3. A car, initially at rest, travels 48 m in 4 s along a straight line with constant
acceleration. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the car.
Answer and Solution:

This is a time dilation exercise. The time taken for the CD to last as measured by a clock on earth is given as: 67.08 minutes.

Under the theory of special relativity, time dilation is the "slowing down" of a clock as determined by an observer in relative motion with respect to that clock.

Recall that the equation for time dilation is given as:

t = t₀/√(1- (v²/c²)

Where:

t₀ is the observer in the space craft

t  is the observer on earth

v is the speed of the space craft which is given as 2 x 10⁸m/sec

c is the speed of light which is given as 3 x 10⁸m/sec

Hence

v/c = 2 x 10⁸/ 3 x 10⁸

= 2/3

Thus,

t = 5/√(1-(4/9)

= 50 √(9/5)

= 150/√5

= 150 /2.2361

= 67.08 min

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The force of gravity between Earth and Mars will decrease.

The gravitational law is given as-

           F = G mM/r²

  here,  m= mass of rocket

             M = mass of earth

             r = distance between earth and rocket

So, as rocket takes off from earth and fly towards mars then the distance starts to increase between earth and rocket, and the gravitational pull between them starts to weaken. Then a point will reach when rocket will far from gravity of earth and could probably enter the gravity of Mars.

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Wave power involves  conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.

We know that energy conversion is part of the postulations of the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Now, the wave power can convert the regular up and down movement of the ocean waves into a source of electricity. This implies that the energy that is taking place here is the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.

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According to the research, solar energy is a renewable energy used in generating electricity and obtaining thermal energy.

It is a type of energy derived from natural sources known as renewable energy that is obtained from solar radiation that reaches the Earth in the form of light, heat or ultraviolet rays.

Solar energy can be used to generate electricity, hot water supply and home heating.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, solar energy is a renewable energy used in generating electricity and obtaining thermal energy.

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The quantum theory opines that electron in atoms occur a discreet energy levels.

The quantum theory was initiated by the idea of Max plank. In this idea, energy was viewed as occurring in discrete amounts. This idea was first applied to the phenomenon of the black body radiation hence the Plank Equation; E = hf.

Now Neils Bohr pushed the idea further by putting forward the opinion that when an electron in atom is found in an orbit, it does not radiate energy. The atom was thus visualized as being composed of several energy levels and radiation can only occur when an electron moves from a higher to lower energy level.

This implies that the energy of each electron in an atom is quantized. Thus implies that it has a value which an integral multiple of a fundamental amount.

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Thermal energy from the room-temperature water will continuously flow to the boiling water.

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When making segmented bends, the bend radius is the distance from the center point of the circle or object to the centerline of conduit.

Segment bending is a technique for bending conduit in which numerous tiny bends are combined to form a single, bigger bend.  Measure from the elbow's center at the bend's CenterPoint to the intersection of the "degrees of bend" lines to determine your centerline radius (see image above). In fact, the CLR may be determined by obtaining this measurement from any point on the elbow. The distance between segments is calculated by dividing the developed length by the number of shots. When making segmented bends, the bend radius is the distance from the center point of the circle or object to the centerline of conduit. To calculate the degrees per shot, divide 90 degrees by the quantity of shots. Regardless of how many lanes a road or highway has, centerline miles are used to quantify their length. Centerline of conduit miles between the two sides of a divided highway might differ slightly due to divergences and curves. Compared to lane miles, centerline miles provide a more understandable indication of a road's overall length.

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The speed of Block A is 7.18 ft/s.

From energy conservation we know that the initial kinetic energy is equal to final kinetic energy.

Block A has weight of 60 lb.

Block B has weight of 10 lb.

In the question it is said that block A moves from rest at a distance of 5ft.

Relative motion constraint-

2sA + sB  =l

differentiating we get:

So,    2ΔsA + ΔsB  = 0

→  ΔsB = -2ΔsA

2 vA + vB  =0

→  vB = -2vA

Now applying principle of work and energy

TA0 +TBO + ΣwO-AB  =  TA+TB

1/2 mA v²A₀ + 1/2 mBv²B₀ + wAΔsA + wBΔsB = 1/2 mAv²A + 1/2 mBv²B

0 + 0 +6(5) - 10(10) = 1/2 (-60/32-2) v²A +1/2 (10/32.2) 2v²A

vA = 7.18 ft/s

So, the speed of block A is 7.18 ft/s.

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P waves are faster than S waves and surface waves.

A surface wave in physics is a mechanical wave that travels at the interface of two different media. Gravity waves on the surface of liquids, like ocean waves, are an example that is frequently used. When two liquids with different densities come together, gravity waves can also form at that junction. Solid surfaces can experience elastic surface waves like Rayleigh or Love waves. The way that electromagnetic waves can be steered along a gradient in refractive index or at the boundary between two substances with varying dielectric constants is known as "surface wave" propagation. A guided wave that travels relatively close to the Earth's surface constitutes a ground wave in radio transmission.

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Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

gravity pulls anything with with weight towards the earth.

Answer

The reason why this occurs is because if there is any apparent wind being pushed towards the direction of the door, there will be an attempt of equalizing pressure and thus it will slam, or close very loudly when you even just push it shut with some effort.

Explanation

This has happened to me a variety of times, I would have the garage open, and it would be a little bit windy, and when I tried to close it, it would slam shut.

Airflow is a significant factor in the pressure appliance.

Your question at the end is correct (Differences in air pressure.)

Apologies for the late response, but I was interested in this as well.

The film sensor and the long axis of the tooth must be aligned perpendicular to the central ray of the x-ray beam when using the paralleling approach.

To find the answer, we need to know above the paralleling technique in the dental x-ray.

Thus, we can conclude that, the film sensor and the long axis of the tooth must be aligned perpendicular to the central ray of the x-ray beam when using the paralleling approach.

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Answer:

1. iodine

2. convection

3. radiation

4. conduction

5. gases

6. expansion

7. freezing point

8. absorber

9. thermos flask

10. mercury

The free-fall acceleration on the second planet is one-fourth the value of the first planet.

Calculation:

Consider the mass of planet A to be, M

               the mass of planet B to be, Mₓ = M

               the radius of planet A to be, R₁

               the radius of planet B to be, R₂

The acceleration due to gravity on planet A's surface is given as:

g = GM/R₁²      - (1)

Similarly, the acceleration due to gravity on planet B's surface is given as:

g' = GM/R₂²                           [where, R₂ = 2R₁]

   = GM/4R₁²    -(2)

From equation 1 & 2, we get:

g/g' = GM/R₁² ÷ GM/4R₁²

g/g' = 4/1

Thus we get,

g' = 1/4 g

Therefore, the free-fall acceleration on the second planet is one-fourth the value of the first planet.

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As more bulbs are added in parallel, the current strength will decrease OR. As more bulbs are added in parallel, the current strength will increase.

The work done on the box is 350 Joule.

Work is done on an object when the displacement of the object is not perpendicular to the direction of the applied force. The unit of Work is Joule (J)

Given that 70N force pulls a box straight up 5 m above the ground.

Work is the product of force F and the distance S. That is,

W = F x S

Where

Substitute the two parameters into the formula above

W = 70 x 5

W = 350 J

Therefore, the work done on the box is 350 Joule.

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Excess Carbon Monoxide(CO) attributed to increases in the planet's temperature over the past few decades

While carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is the world's most common cause of poisoning death, correlations between CO poisoning and weather are yet unknown.

The incidence risk of acute CO poisoning is influenced by temperature changes, however, the effects vary in Taiwan depending on the season and the person. Our research quantifies the effects of environmental variables and offers essential support for healthcare professionals to create preventive measures to lower the incidence of acute CO poisoning.

An earlier study conducted in Beijing found a negative correlation between temperature and the frequency of acute Carbon Monoxide poisoning. While the impact of other significant weather variables (such as relative humidity and wind speed) on this issue is still unknown, prior research has mostly focused on the relationship between temperature variations and CO poisoning.

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Density of rock = 3.23 Kg/m^3

Given:

mass of Moon rock = 8.94 kg

apparent mass of Moon rock = 6.18 kg

To Find:

density of the rock

Solution: It is a universal fact that mass of an object remains constant whether measured on earth or on moon.

Mass of rock on moon/earth = 8.94 kg

When the block is immersed in water then;

Loss in weight = weight of water displaced

Loss in weight = 8.94 - 6.18 = 2.76 kg

As we know that water has a density of 1g/cm^3 (1000kg/m^3)

Volume of water = volume of the rock = Mass/density = 2.76 kg

density of rock mass/volume = 8.94/2.76 = 3.23 Kg/m^3

Density of rock = 3.23 Kg/m^3

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As the number of protons in an atom’s nucleus increases, the number of electrons must increase to maintain the atom’s overall neutral charge; option B.

Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.

The atomic number of atoms of elements increase with increase in atomic number.

In conclusion, atomic number increases the size down a group and decreases atomic size across a period.

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Answer:6m/s

Explanation:as you can see before twenty seconds there was no change in speed,but between twenty to thirty seconds,the speed changed from 0m/s to 6m/s,so change in speed is 6m/s.

The speed of an object between 20 and 30 seconds shown in the graph is 70 m/s.

Given:

Time, ΔT = 30-20 = 10s

Acceleration, a = 7 m/s²

The speed can be computed from the acceleration and time. The standard unit of velocity is meters per second.

For the given case, the speed can be computed from the acceleration and time given in the graph.

The speed is given as:

a =  v/t

v = at

v = 7×10

v = 70 m/s

Hence, the speed of an object between 20 and 30 seconds shown in the graph is 70 m/s.

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The total work done on the car is 784Joule.

V= vinal velocity= 20m/s

t= time = 10s

a= acceleration

=> a= 20/10= 2m/s²

V²-U² = 2aS

=> 400= 4S

=> S= 400/4= 100m

Work done by frictional force= frictional force × distance

= (0.2×4×9.8)×100

= 784Joule

Thus, we can conclude that the work done on the car is 784Joule.

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If a star is moving towards Earth, shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift. If the star is moving away from Earth the light from that star will be red and is called red shift .

The faster a star moves towards the earth, the more its light is shifted to higher frequencies. In contrast, if a star is moving away from the earth, its light is shifted to lower frequencies on the color spectrum

if a star is moving towards Earth, it appears to emit light that is shorter in wavelength compared to a source of light that isn't moving. Because shorter wavelengths correspond to a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift.

If the star is moving away from Earth, its light will lose energy to reach Earth, therefore the light from that star will be red and is called red shift

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Fire spreading from a wall to a nearby couch due to radiant heat transfer is an example of heat reflectivity.

When sunlight and other light sources strike a material's surface, its reflectance is measured. This number can be used to characterize a surface's characteristics in terms of surface finish. Another name for reflection is reflectivity.

This is a measurement of the amount of energy that material reflects at a specific wavelength. A value between 0 and 1 can also be used to represent reflectivity (or a percentage between 0 and 100).

Sigma and other top businesses have created a range of other forms of heat reflective fabric in the 50 years after the creation of space blankets, including Fabric and aluminum foil laminates, fabric laminates with metalized thin films.

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Thinking about Planck's law, the Red star would give off the most orange light.

According to Planck's Law, distinct atoms and molecules can emit or take in power in discrete portions simplest. The smallest amount of strength that can be emitted or absorbed inside the form of electromagnetic radiation is called quantum.

Planck's Law describes the quantity of spectral radiance at a particular wavelength radiated through a black body in equilibrium. The equation is E=hv.

The floor temperature of a celeb determines the color of mild it emits. Blue stars are warmer than yellow stars, which are hotter than red stars. The bright orange celebrity Arcturus is particularly noteworthy for its massive right motion, The color is a characteristic of their floor temperatures.

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There are different refractive errors that are common and some of them are:

This refers to the study of light phenomena that deflects when it passes through a medium in an oblique manner to another medium of a varying density.

Hence, we can see that there are everyday examples of refraction in simple terms which occurs and some of them are:

Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete, so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept of refraction.

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The student's answer is wrong because the unit of his answer is meter - seconds which is not unit of distance (meter).

The total distance traveled by an object projected upward is calculated from third equation of motion a shown below.

v² = u² - 2gh

where;

at maximum height, the final velocity is zero, v = 0

0 = u² - 2gh

2gh = u²

h = u²/2g

The equation for the total distance an object has traveled during upward projection is "h = u²/2g".

d = (2vh)/g = (m/s x m) / (m/s²)  = (m²/s) / (m/s²) = m.s

Thus, the student's answer is wrong because the unit of his answer is meter - seconds which is not unit of distance (meter).

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Which meteorological parameter is expressed as the ratio between the air’s actual water vapour content and the amount of water vapour required for saturation at that temperature: relative humidity.

Water vapour is the primary form of atmospheric moisture. Although its storage in the atmosphere is comparatively small, water vapour is extremely important in forming the moisture supply for dew, frost, fog, clouds, and precipitation.

Water vapour is also the most important greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Water vapour can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice.

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answer

so unit of velocity is m/s

displacement=600m

5minutes should be converted to seconds

5×60=300 seconds

so,

velocity= displacement÷time

= 600m ÷300s

=2m/s or 2ms^-1

Answer:

2 m/s

Explanation:

we have given

distance traveled by body =600m

time taken = 5*60 =300 sec( si unit of time is second)

velocity =?

we know that

velocity =distance traveled/ time taken

=600/300

= 2 m/s

The distance between the drone and the car will be 20,3 m/s.

In physics, velocity is a quantity that identifies the displacement of a body in a given time. Thus, the average velocity measures in an average time interval, the speed of displacement of a body.

With that being said, Suppose that both car and drone starts from 0 and move towards north and east, respectively. So, after T time:

Distance covered by the car, [tex]y = 20.T.m[/tex]

Distance cover by the drone, [tex]x = 6.T.m[/tex]

Considering the elevations of 25m, the actual distance between them at any T instant:

[tex]A = \sqrt{(20T)^{2} } + (6T)^{2} +25^{2}[/tex]

Speed, [tex]V = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{[2(20T).20+2(6T).8}{\sqrt{(20.5)^{2}+(6T)^{2}+25^{2} } }[/tex]

[tex]V = 20,3 m/s[/tex]

So, the distance between the drone and the car will be 20,3 m/s.

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Answer:

20.3 m/s

Explanation:

dx / dt = 20 m / s

dy / dt = 6 m / s

dj / dt = ? when t = 5 s

The trick here is that the drone is flying at an elevation of 25 m.

x^2 + y^2 = j^2

Implicit Differentiation: 2x dx / dt + 2y dy / dt = 2j dj / dt

We are not given x and y values. Solve by d = vt. Distance = velocity * time

x = 20(5) = 100 m

y = 6 (5) = 30 m

Now we need to solve for j, but we need to solve the hypotenuse z of the right triangle first.

z = [tex]\sqrt{(100)^2 + (30)^2[/tex] ≈ 104.4 m

A mistake occurs when z is used as the distance between the drone and the car. Visualize the distance between the drone and the car as the right triangle where j is the hypotenuse, z is the x value, and 25 m is the y value.

j = [tex]\sqrt{(104.4)^2+(25)^2[/tex] ≈ 107.35 m

dj / dt = 1 / 2(107.35)((4000 + 360)) ≈ 20.3 m/s

C. The work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator is 275,000 J.

The work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator is calculated as follows;

W = Fd

where;

W = 5500 x 50

W = 275,000 J

Thus, the work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator is 275,000 J.

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