Answer:
Explanation:
If the energy of an atom is increased, an electron in the atom gets excited. To go back to its ground state, the electron releases energy. The energy of the light released when an electron drops in energy level is the same as the difference in energy between the two levels.
Viewed simply, electrons are arranged in shells around an atom’s nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy. An atom’s electron shell can accommodate 2n2 electrons (where n is the shell level).
In a more realistic model, electrons move in atomic orbitals, or subshells. There are four different orbital shapes: s, p, d, and f. Within each shell, the s subshell is at a lower energy than the p. An orbital diagram is used to determine an atom’s electron configuration.
There are guidelines for determining the electron configuration of an atom. An electron will move to the orbital with lowest energy. Each orbital can hold only one electron pair. Electrons will separate as much as possible within a shell.
In an atom, electrons are arranged in shells that surround the nucleus, with each successive shell moving further away from the nucleus.
What is energy level?In physics, an energy level is any discrete value from a set of total energy values for a subatomic particle confined by a force to a limited space or for a system of such particles, such as an atom or a nucleus.
Energy levels are fixed distances from an atom's nucleus where electrons can be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles that move around an atom's positive nucleus. The steps of a staircase represent energy levels.
Around the nucleus, electrons are arranged in different shells. Each successive shell can only hold so many electrons. First, the innermost shell is filled. This shell can only contain two electrons.
Thus, this way, the electrons are arranged.
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What factors are included on a phase diagram?
O A. Temperature and pressure
O B. Pressure and volume
O C. Mass and volume
O D. Heat and kinetic energy
Answer:
A. Temperature and pressure
Explanation:
The factors included in a phase diagram are the temperature and pressure conditions.
A phase diagram is a combined plot of three curves all in equilibrium;
Solid- liquid, liquid -gas, and solid -gas plots
On the vertical axis, we usually have the pressureOn the horizontal axis is where the temperature is represented. Most phase diagrams are used in chemistry and mineralogy to show areas in which different phases can exist at equilibrium.The factors included on a phase diagram are temperature and pressure and the correct option is option A.
A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the different phases of a substance (solid, liquid, and gas) as a function of temperature and pressure. It provides valuable information about the conditions at which different phases can exist and the boundaries between them.
The temperature is typically plotted on the horizontal axis, while the pressure is plotted on the vertical axis.
By examining a phase diagram, one can determine the melting point, boiling point, and critical point of a substance, as well as the regions of stability for each phase. Additionally, phase diagrams can reveal the existence of phase transitions such as melting, boiling, and sublimation.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Which has a smaller ionic radius than it's neutral atom?
A. Iodine
B.Cesium
C.Oxygen
D.Nitrogen
Explanation:
Caesium (Cs) has a smaller ionic radius than it's neutral atom.
because Caesium belong to Group 1 and It loses 1 electron. After losing 1 electron it gains 1 positive charge that's why caesium ionic radius become smaller as compared to neutral atom.
Therefore,
Option B is correct.
Where is the youngest rock in the Atlantic Ocean found?
Answer:
oceanic ridge
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located at the oceanic ridge, an underwater mountain range formed from the spreading of tectonic plates in.
Explanation:
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Mark is in charge of making change at his family's garage sale on a hot summer day. He runs low on change and brings out a jar of pennies from the house. He keeps the lid off of the jar. Later in the day, he notices that the pennies are hot. Which statement best explains what happened?\
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
The question is incomplete without the options. However, when a metal (in this case what the pennies are made of) is left in direct contact with the heat from the sun, it conducts this heat and becomes hot. This process is called thermal conduction. The thermal energy is readily accepted by the material in which the pennies are made of thereby increasing the thermal energy of the penny coin which then makes the pennies hot after being left under the sun.
What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.
What is meant by a solvent - give an exemple
what is meant by a solution -give an exmple
what do the following symbole mean s,l,g and aq
what is the difference between filtration and crystallisation
Answer:
A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.
A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.
aq means aqueous
In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .
Which element has the electron con guration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 3 ? A. boron B. nitrogen C.
uorine D. phosphorus
Answer:
I believe it’s nitrogen
Explanation:
Becasue nitrogen is the 7th element
Having a widow's peak like Wentworth
Miller is dominant.
Not having a widow's peak, like Rihanna, is
recessive.
10) If Wentworth Miller is Aa, and he and Rihanna had children, what are the possible
phenotypes and genotypes of their children?
Answer:
Aa 50% Widow's peak, aa 50% no Widow's peak
Explanation:
In the crossing over the phenotypes of their children, 50% are widow's peak (aa), while 50% are not widow's peak (Aa) because the widow's peak genes only show trait when it is in recessive condition.
What is a recessive condition?An inheritance pattern known as autosomal recessive inheritance allows a genetic disease or characteristic to be transferred from parent to offspring.
When a kid receives one altered (mutated) gene from each parent, a genetic disease may result. An autosomal recessive disorder is typically not present in the parents of a kid who has it.
Describes a property that can only be observed when a genotype is homozygous, a feature that is often concealed by other inherited qualities but survives in a population of heterozygous genotypes.
The crossing between Aa X Aa
Gametes: A and a.
The cross is attached in the image below.
Therefore, the gene's dominant allele, which is expressed when its alleles are distinct, is the case when the alleles are different. The recessive allele effect is hidden by the other allele's effect.
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What is the conversion factor used when converting mass to moles?
In such a conversion, we use the molar mass of a substance as a factor to convert that to mole units into mass units (or, conversely, mass units into mole units).
Then We also established that 1 mol of Al incorporates a mass of 26.98 g (Example). Stated mathematically that is, 1 mol Al = 26.98 g Al
Molar massNow, This relation provides a factor to travel from grams to moles.
which is help to Using the factor 98.08 g / 1 mol: grams H 2 SO 4 = 3.60 Then mol x 98.08 g / 1 mol = 353 g H 2 SO 4
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what does CER mean for science?
Explanation:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model, an explanation consists of: A claim that answers the question. Evidence from students' data. Reasoning that involves a rule or scientific principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim.
What is the relationship between the latitude and hours of daylight
Answer:
The tilt of the Earth's axis also defines the length of daylight.Daylight hours are shortest in each hemisphere winter. Between summer and winter
solistice the number of daylight hours decreases and the rate of decrease is larger the higher the latitude.The fewer sunlight hours the colder nights.
ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!
What determines how many of each ion is required for an ionic compounds?
please do not look up on google!!!!
Each ion has a single charge, one positive and one negative, so we need only one ion of each to balance the overall charge. When writing the ionic formula, we follow two additional conventions: (1) write the formula for the cation first and the formula for the anion next, but (2) do not write the charges on the ions.
How would you arrange the objects below from greatest to least volume?
A balloon
A water bottle
A bottle of soda
A rock
Answer:
A balloon
A bottle of soda
A rock
A water bottle
Explanation:
What is force and motion
Answer:
In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes beginning moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
lol
The heat required to raise the temperature of 12g of water from 16 C to 21 C is:
a) 60 J
b) 60 cal
c) 50 cal
d) 50 J
Answer:
The correct option is;
b) 60 cal
Explanation:
The mass of the given water, m = 12 g
The initial temperature of he given water = 16°C
The final temperature of the given water = 21°C
The specific heat capacity of water, c = 4.184 J/(g·°C) = 1 cal/(g·°C)
The amount of heat, ΔQ, required = Mass × Specific heat capacity × Change in temperature
ΔQ = 12 × 4.184 × (21 - 16) = 251.04 J
Similarly, we have;
ΔQ = 12 g × 1 cal/(g·°C) × (21 - 16)°C = 60 cal
The amount of heat required = 60 cal.
what is the mass of 8.12×10 to the 23rd power molecules of CO2 gas
Answer:
38.7 g is the answer to your question. Your welcome:)
Considering the principles of KMT, which scenario would result in an increase of particles effective collisions at STP None of the above None of the above In a balloon In a balloon A container with large volume A container with large volume A container with small volume
Answer:
A container with small volume
Explanation:
The question is obviously incomplete because the image attachments are missing.
However, it is necessary to note that, the effective collisions depends on the volume of the gas.
The lesser the gas volume, the greater the effective collision between particles at STP.
Hence from the KMT, the scenario having the least volume of gas will have the greatest magnitude of effective collisions.
Which isotope of sulfur is the most naturally abundant
Answer:
The Isotope of sulfur.
32S 94.99% stable.
33S 0.75% Stable.
Explanation:
Joyce poured 200 milliliters (mL) of water into a beaker, placed a thermometer in it, and heated it until it started to boil. She recorded a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (°C) when it started to boil. She repeated the process with 400 mL of water. What would be the temperature when this second sample started to boil?
Answer:
100°C
Explanation:
The boiling point of water is 100°C and the difference is when will the water start boiling.
A physical change is easier / more difficult to reverse than a chemical change.
Answer:
the answer is that a physical change is easier to reverse then a chemical change.
Explanation: In order for a physical change to take place it's easier to just undo what happened then if it was a chemical change because in order for very few chemical changes to reverse to it's original substance you would need another chemical change.
list 3 examples of pairs of atoms with ionic bonds
Answer:
Na(0.93) & F(3.98)
K(0.82) & Cl(3.16)
Cs(0.79) & Br(2.96)
Explanation:
1. A cube of wood having an edge length of 15.3 cm has a mass of 2800 grams. What is the
density of the wood in g/cm3?
Answer:
a cube wood is mass ig haha sorry bby :(
Explanation:
Earth's revolution takes 365.25 days. What is a revolution?
Answer:
"Revolution" refers the object's orbital motion around another object.
plz mark brainliest :DD
Describe the specific steps a scientist would take to solve a particular problem
Answer:
scientific method
Explanation:
- make an observation
- ask a question
- form a hypothesis
- make a prediction based on the hypothesis
- test the prediction
- iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions
What is the difference between Chemistry and Alchemy?
Answer:
The difference between alchemy and modern chemistry is alchemy is based on a mystic, supernatural view of reality, whereas chemistry assumes reality is basically natural.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Identify the chemical formula of ammonia.
Answer:
The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3
Explanation:
Nitrogen trihydride
how many joules are needed to heat 20.0 g of Au from 10 C to 50 C
Answer:
Its actually Q = 103.2 J
Explanation:
Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg.
Answer:
Use formula of PV = nRT
Change formula to solve for Volume = nRT/P
R is a constant 0.08206
Convert C to Kelvin which is just +273
And turn mmHg into atm which is around 1 atm
Plug in and solve
Deciding that she was thirsty, Ms. Smith decided to mix up some lemonade using 2 tablespoons of lemonade, and 2 cups of water. What is the solute and solvent?
Explanation:
solute is the substance being dissolved so that is the 2 tablespoons of lemonade and the 2 cups of water is the solvent.
Please help
The charge of o monatomic ion is its oxidation number.
O True
O False
O Neither
challenges we will face terraforming Mars