5. Pilihan ganda1 minute1 ptQ. Which of these is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government? Pilihan jawabanElected representatives make decisions for the nation.Power is divided between central and regional bodies.Separate branches have different areas of responsibilityLegislative actions are limited by a set of written guidelines.

A group of people with common interests is often referred to as a community.

A community is  generally an  systematized group of  individualities who partake a common interest or purpose. Communities can be formed around  nearly any participated or collaborative interest, including  pursuits, sports, religion, politics, culture, education, music, and indeed professions. Within a community, members are  frequently  suitable to

interact with one another, share  coffers and information, and support each other. This can  give members with a sense of belonging, as well as offering a platform for collaboration,  literacy, and  particular growth. communication are  important  that can help  individualities achieve their  pretensions,  make  connections, and find support.

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The answer is It draws on shared cultural experiences that voters understand, is political culture a powerful tool for influencing voters.

For past, current, or future generations, cultural significance refers to aesthetic, historic, scientific, social, or spiritual value. The place itself, as well as its construction, surroundings, use, affiliations, meanings, records, connected locations, and associated things, are all manifestations of its cultural value.

We researched our cultural background. Between us, there are certain cultural differences. Over the weekend, we attended a number of cultural events. Many cultural activities are available at the institution.

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Domestic trade is simply the trade that occurs within the borders of one country

Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within the borders of a country. It involves the exchange of goods and services between individuals, businesses, and other organizations located within the same country. Domestic trade is an important aspect of a country's economy, as it helps to satisfy the demands of consumers and businesses, and contributes to the growth and development of industries and the overall economy.

Domestic trade can take place in various forms, including wholesale trade, retail trade, and e-commerce. Wholesale trade involves the buying and selling of goods in large quantities, typically between businesses. Retail trade, on the other hand, involves the sale of goods to consumers in smaller quantities, through physical stores or online marketplaces. E-commerce, which has become increasingly popular in recent years, involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet, without the need for physical stores or face-to-face interactions.

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The range of political philosophies that promote and work toward social equality and egalitarianism, frequently in opposition to social hierarchy, are referred to as "left-wing politics."

The organization of the ideology system's component pieces gives them meaning; the structure of the ideology system establishes its relevance and function. Since ideology is defined by its Framework, it is more than the sum of all the many ways that one or more people may choose to live it.

In general, the left wing is characterized by an emphasis on "ideas like freedom, equality, fraternity, rights, progress, reform, and internationalism," whereas the right wing is characterized by an emphasis on "Authority, hierarchy, order, responsibility, tradition, reaction, and nationalism are examples of concepts."

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Malian motif migrants keep in touch with their home town: Malian migrants return remittances to the community. Migrants from Mali are excluded from many aspects of life in Brazzaville.

The required details for community in given paragraph

A community is a social unit with shared characteristics such as location, norms, religion, values, customs or identity. Communities can share a sense of belonging within a specific geographic area or virtual space through communication platforms. Good and enduring relationships that go beyond direct genealogical ties also define a sense of community that is important to their identities, practices, and roles in social institutions such as family, home, work, government, society, or society.

This is not why Malian migrants keep in touch with their hometown - Migrants from Mali try to convince their families to move with them to Brazzaville. Migrants from Mali can only stay legally in Brazzaville for a limited time.

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The governor who initially prevented the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas was Orval Faubus.

In 1957, nine African American students attempted to enroll in the previously all-white high school. Faubus defied a federal court order to allow the students to attend and instead deployed the Arkansas National Guard to block them from entering the school. The situation escalated and ultimately led to President Eisenhower sending in federal troops to escort the students into the school and ensure their safety. Faubus's actions were seen as a significant challenge to the authority of the federal government and its ability to enforce civil rights laws, and the events in Little Rock became a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

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The same evidence can lead to conflicting advice when different experts interpret the evidence differently, or when the evidence is incomplete, uncertain, or contradictory.

Evidence-based recommendations or guidelines are typically based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses of high-quality studies. However, even when the same evidence is used, different groups of experts may arrive at different conclusions or recommendations based on a variety of factors. These factors can include differences in how the evidence is interpreted, how the studies were conducted, how the data were analyzed, and the relative importance of different outcomes.In addition, evidence may be incomplete or uncertain, particularly in new or rapidly evolving areas of research. There may be gaps in the evidence or discrepancies between studies, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions or make definitive recommendations. Conflicting advice can also arise when there are trade-offs between benefits and harms, and different groups of experts prioritize different outcomes or values.

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The conflict perspective focuses on how classroom communication and educational practices affect students' self-concept and aspirations.​ So the correct option is A.

According to the conflict perspective, socialisation serves to maintain the status quo. Those who are socialised to accept their family's social class, for example, contribute to the preservation of the current class system. Tracking is the division of pupils into groups based on academic ability for all subjects or specific classes and curricula within a school.

In certain schools, this is referred to as streaming or phasing. Sociologists today use three basic theoretical perspectives: symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and conflict theory.

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The policy of isolationism, also known as non-interventionism, was a foreign policy approach adopted by the United States in the early 20th century, especially during the interwar period between World War I and World War II.

Avoiding foreign entanglements: After World War I, the US was disillusioned with the devastation and loss of life caused by the war. Many Americans believed that the US had been drawn into the war due to alliances and treaties with European countries, and that such entanglements could lead to further conflicts.

Domestic economic priorities: The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the US economy, and many Americans were focused on rebuilding the country's economy and infrastructure. Isolationism was seen as a way to prioritize domestic economic interests over international affairs.

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Rationalization is a process that occurs in many areas of society, including government, business, and culture. It is often driven by a desire for efficiency, predictability, and standardization, and can have both positive and negative consequences depending on the context and the specific outcomes that result.

One example of rationalization is the standardization of time, which began in the late 19th century. Before the standardization of time, different cities and towns would use their own local time, which made it difficult for people to coordinate schedules and travel. The creation of standard time zones and the adoption of a 24-hour clock system made it easier for people to synchronize their activities across regions and time zones.

The bureaucratization of government is another example of rationalization. This involves the replacement of personal and informal relationships with impersonal and formal relationships that are based on rules and procedures. The goal is to create a more efficient and objective system that is less susceptible to corruption and favoritism. The establishment of government agencies, the creation of rules and regulations, and the use of standardized forms and procedures are all examples of bureaucratization.

The McDonaldization of society is a term coined by sociologist George Ritzer, which refers to the increasing rationalization and standardization of society, particularly in the areas of business and consumption. This includes the use of fast food chains as a model for efficient and predictable service, the use of technology to automate and streamline processes, and the standardization of products and services to make them more efficient and profitable.

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The statement among the major sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory, interactionism, and the feminist perspective in society by bringing members together in a collective experience is  False. Conflict theory emphasizes the importance of power struggles between various groups as having a significant influence on society.

According to conflict theories, society is made up of two or more groups that have conflicting and incompatible interests. The two main conflict theories that we examine in sociology are marxism and feminism, which identify social class and gender as the two fundamental sources of conflict in society.

Key concepts in conflict theory include social inequality, resource allocation, and conflicts that arise between various socioeconomic strata. A variety of historical societal conflicts can be explained using the fundamental ideas of conflict theory.

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A principal factor in the population shift westward in the 1850s was  The gold rush in California option c)

Natural change (the difference between births and deaths), domestic migration, and foreign migration all influence how the population of a region evolves over time. Some have expanded mostly through domestic migration, whereas others have risen primarily through natural increase (more births than deaths)

Elderly people (those aged 65 and up) are now the world's fastest growing age group. Worldwide, older people exceeded children under the age of five for the first time in 2018, and by 2050, older people will outweigh adolescents and youth (ages 15 to 24).

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The answer is It is an assessment of adaptability to working with people from different cultures, is a major challenge related to working across generations.

The term "culture" refers to all of a population's passed-down ways of living, such as its institutions, beliefs, and artistic expression. "The manner of life for an entire society" is how some people define culture. The manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, and art rules are all part of it.

The myriad ways we share our stories, celebrate, recall the past, amuse ourselves, and envisage the future are expressions of culture, which is the lifeblood of a thriving society. We may better understand who we are as a person and the world around us by using our creative expression.

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The two 20-ampere small-appliance branch circuits required for the kitchen and dining room area are intended to supply small appliances.

Toasters, blenders, coffee makers, and other countertop electrical appliances are examples of small appliances and are frequently seen in kitchens and dining areas. The National Electrical Code (NEC) mandates the use of these circuits, which are especially created to give tiny appliances dedicated power and assist assure their safe and effective functioning. Microwaves, toasters, blenders, and coffee makers are a few examples of tiny appliances. The National Electrical Code (NEC) in the United States mandates the use of these circuits because they are particularly made to manage the high power requirements of tiny appliances.

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The Monroe Doctrine was a foreign policy issued by President James Monroe in 1823.

It declared that the United States would not tolerate any European  hindrance in the affairs of the Americas. It also advised that any attempt to  populate the Americas would be seen as a hostile act against the United States. The doctrine was a response to European attempts to  populate the  recently independent Latin American countries during the

early 19th century. It also served to justify American intervention in the region,  similar as the 1846- 48 Mexican- American War and the 1903- 04 Panama intervention. Though the Monroe Doctrine has been largely seen as a successful policy, it has been blamed for its  part in the spread of American imperialism.

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One of the most significant aspects of socialization that children encounter in school is the opportunity to interact with peers from a variety of backgrounds and social classes.

In school, however, children are exposed to a diverse group of peers who come from different socio-economic backgrounds, ethnicities, and cultures. This exposure to diversity allows children to learn about different customs, beliefs, and traditions, which can broaden their perspectives and help them develop empathy and understanding for others.

Another aspect of socialization that children encounter in school is learning to follow rules and adhere to a set schedule. In the family, routines and expectations are often more relaxed, and children may have more freedom to make their own decisions

Overall, school provides children with opportunities to interact with a wider range of individuals, learn about different cultures and customs, and develop essential skills such as discipline and self-regulation, which are crucial for success in life.

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A nation known as a Protectorate, whose affairs are partially governed by a more powerful entity.

India and Bhutan, Portugal and Gaza, Russia and Moldova, Spain and Morocco, and Turkey and Cyprus are a few examples of protectorate states. Syria's and Macedonia's kingdoms served as Roman protectorates in antiquity. Whereas protected states and protectorates maintain their sovereignty, colonies are the possessions of their colonial rulers, who have complete control over every element of the colony. The defense and external relations of protected nations and protectorates are the responsibility of the state providing that protection. Up until July 23, 1920, the East Africa Protectorate was still a British protectorate; nonetheless, all of it—aside from the initial coastal strip—became a Crown colony. The initial coastal strip was still under protectorate status. In 1890, European settlement began.

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The proper roles for applied anthropologists except Placing the local people's cultural values ahead of everyone else's cultural values .

Option C is correct .

The needs of people who are having a problem are evaluated, data are gathered and analyzed, and recommendations for programs and policies to address the issue are made by applied anthropologists.

Ethnography, participant observation, snowballing, interviews, and focus groups are all examples of applied anthropological methodology. They also use surveying, textual analysis, archival research, and other empirical methods to make decisions or sell products.

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a) Christopher, whose parents are divorced and have low levels of conflict is probably least likely to exhibit adjustment problems.

An adjustment disorder is a person's emotional or behavioral response to a stressful event or change in their lives. Children and teenagers are prone to adjustment issues. Within three months of the event or change, the reaction is deemed an abnormal or excessive response.

The event can be anything significant to the youngster, such as a family death or relocating to a new home or school. Anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues can manifest in children.

Every youngster is at a different stage of development. The ability to deal with certain stress-related needs is determined by age and maturity. Adjustment disorders are a reaction to chronic stress, and there is rarely a single primary cause.

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Correct question:

Which child is probably LEAST likely to exhibit adjustment problems?

a) Christopher, whose parents are divorced and have low levels of conflict.

b) David whose parents have high level of conflict.

c) Frisco whose parents are divorced and have high levels of conflict.

Because the prices of Mexico fresh tomatoes were lower than those of local fresh tomatoes, the United States restricted tomato imports.

Washington, DC (AP) On Thursday, the United States put a halt to the importation of tomatoes from a Mexican farming company and its subsidiaries to cease what officials described as the harsh treatment of workers that amounted to forced labor.

Imports from Mexico have a considerable negative impact on tomato prices in the US. If Mexican tomato imports increased by 50%, it would cause US growers to lose out on $252 million (27%) in revenue, which would have a severe impact on the sustainability of the country's declining tomato industry.

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The correct response is c. receipt. A document used in business that acknowledges payment in writing. Memorandum: A document on which a quick note outlining a transaction is written.

When a firm issues a payment receipt to a customer in exchange for goods or services, it is also referred to as a receipt of payment. Every time a payment is made on a sale, including deposits and partial payments, payment receipts must be produced. Slang meaning "proof" or "evidence," receipts is frequently used to expose lies or demonstrate sincerity. Such receipts frequently appear in pop culture as screenshots, photos, or videos. The Latin word recipere, which meaning "to receive or take," is the root of the words "recipe" and "receipt," with the latter adding a stop in Old North French and Middle English.

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Memories are often a blend of correct and incorrect information is true about concerning memory .

Option e is correct .

Researchers have found that encouraging a witness to remember more can produce details that are completely false but appear to the witness as accurate as actual memories. In 1968, Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin proposed an influential theory of memory known as the multiple store model.

This model proposed that information resides in one of three memory states: sensory, short-term and long-term memory. When you experience an event, most of us probably think that these memories will remain intact forever. But it is possible for memories to be altered or  completely false memories to be implanted,

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The best definition for ARP Resolves IP locations to MAC addresses. option (C) is correct.

Address Goal Convention (ARP) is a technique for planning a powerful IP address to an extremely durable actual machine address in a neighborhood (LAN). The actual machine address is otherwise called a media access control (Macintosh) address.

The ARP convention is utilized to determine the Macintosh address of an organized gadget whose IP address is known. DNS is a storehouse of information that changes over space names into IP addresses. The IP address is utilized by the TCP/IP suite to course bundles, yet the hostname is more comprehensible.

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Becky debated between having salad or fish for dinner. she chose the salad without dressing, assuming it to be lighter and noticing that it was also cheaper. becky used  Evaluative criteria in her decision.

Becky made her decision using both financial and health-related justifications.

She chose the salad without dressing after thinking about the health advantages of eating a smaller meal. Since it takes into account the results or consequences of various decisions, this kind of reasoning is known as consequentialist reasoning.

Becky chose the less expensive salad after weighing the costs of the two options. Economic reasoning is a type of reasoning that weighs the advantages and disadvantages of various options. A mental process called logical reasoning aims to reach a conclusion in a precise way. By beginning with a set of premises and reasoning to a conclusion supported by these premises, it takes the form of inferences or arguments.

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The statement normative statements describe how the world is, while positive statements prescribe how the world should be is false as

Contrarily, normative statements outline the ideal state of affairs, whereas positive statements describe how the world actually is.

Positive statements are factual statements that describe the world as it is, without expressing any opinion or judgment. In economics and other social sciences, affirmative statements are frequently used to analyze and describe how people, organizations, and societies behave in order to predict future trends.

Normative statements, on the other hand, express opinions or judgments about how the world ought to be rather than how it actually is. When making recommendations or evaluating policies and actions, normative statements are frequently accompanied by value judgments and ethical considerations. Normative statements can include, for instance.

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normative statements describe how the world is, while positive statements prescribe how the world should be.

True/ untrue

The misconduct of marketers is frequently more apparent than that of any other company employee. Many businesses have incorporated socially conscious components into their marketing strategy in an effort to benefit the community through useful services and goods.

Simply said, acting morally when making marketing judgments or conducting marketing actions is what is meant by marketing ethics. What the marketer perceives or believes to be consistent with individual views.  The purpose of social obligation  of marketers is to draw customers who desire to change the world with their purchases.  Conflicting ideals give rise to ethical issues,  finding it challenging to carry out the chosen course of action because of organizational or other constraints.

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The maximum output capability, allowing for no adjustments for preventive maintenance, unplanned downtime, or the like is  Rated capacity.

The maximum output capacity, with no adjustments made for scheduled maintenance, unanticipated downtime, or similar circumstances. The capacity of a resource or system to produce results over the long term. a capacity strategy whereby capacity is increased ahead of demand.

Preventive maintenance (PM) is the routine and regular maintenance of assets and equipment that keeps them in good working order and avoids expensive unscheduled downtime due to unexpected equipment failure. Keeping track of previous equipment servicing and inspections is another important component of a good preventive maintenance program.

Many businesses use preventive maintenance software to organize their necessary preventive maintenance because it can be difficult to keep a schedule for a lot of equipment.

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The maximum output capability, allowing for no adjustments for preventive maintenance, unplanned downtime, or the like is   __________

The statement "Choice points are rare moments in an interpersonal relationship where the choice is made by people who are not connected to the relationship is false" because choice points refer to specific moments within a relationship where an individual must decide the future of the relationship.

Hence the correct answer is false.

Outside individuals or circumstances can influence these decisions, but ultimately, the people involved in the relationship choose. Choice points can occur in any type of relationship, whether romantic, platonic, or professional. They can involve a variety of decisions, such as whether to continue the relationship, take it to the next level, or end it.

The choice made during a choice point can significantly impact the relationship and its future, and it's ultimately up to the individuals involved to make the decision that is best for them.

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Hermeneutic scholarship focuses on "relative truths" or "interpretation of text.

The focus of hermeneutic scholarship is on "interpretation of text" or "relative truths." A subfield of philosophy called hermeneutics is concerned with the interpretation of texts, particularly those that are revered or regarded as authoritative.

According to hermeneutic scholars, there are no unalterable truths and a text's interpretation is always based on the interpreter's context and perspective.

They concentrate on analyzing the significance and meaning of texts, frequently employing techniques like historical analysis, literary criticism, and linguistic analysis. In disciplines like literature, philosophy, theology, and cultural studies, hermeneutic scholarship is prevalent.

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The University of Georgia and other white public colleges in Georgia lost their accreditation in 1941 due to the state's policy of racial segregation in higher education. At the time, Georgia had a policy of maintaining separate schools for white and black students, which was in violation of the standards of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).

SACS, a regional accrediting organization, had long advocated for equal educational opportunities for all students and had warned Georgia that its segregation policies would lead to the loss of accreditation. However, Georgia's state officials refused to comply with SACS' standards, and in December 1940, SACS announced that it was withdrawing accreditation from all white public colleges in Georgia.

This decision had a significant impact on the state's higher education system, as it meant that students graduating from these colleges would no longer be recognized as having completed accredited programs. It also led to a decline in enrollment and funding for these institutions.

The loss of accreditation was a significant blow to Georgia's reputation and economy, as it made it difficult for graduates of these colleges to find employment outside the state. The policy of racial segregation in higher education continued until the 1960s, when the Civil Rights Movement and federal court decisions forced Georgia and other Southern states to integrate their schools.