The internal pressure of the container will increase, given that the temperature of the confined gas increases from 10 °C to 30 °C (Option B)
How do I know if the pressure will decrease, increase or remain the same?To determine if the pressure will decrease, increase or remain the same, we shall obtain the new pressure of the container. Details below
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume = 100 mL = ConstantInitial temperature (T₁) = 10 °C = 10 + 273 = 283 K New temperature (T₂) = 30 °C = 30 + 273 = 202 KInitial pressure (P₁) = PNew pressure (P₂) = ?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Volume = contant
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
P / 283 = P₂ / 303
Cross multiply
P₂ × 283 = P × 303
Divide both sides by 283
P₂ = (P × 303) / 283
P₂ = 1.07 × P
From the above calculation, we can see that the new pressure is 1.07 times the initial pressure.
Thus, we can conclude that the internal pressure will increase (Option B)
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Complete question:
A 100.-milliliter sample of helium gas is placed in a sealed container of fixed volume. As the temp of the confined gas increases from 10°c to 30°c, the internal pressure
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remain the same
In the benzene molecule, carbon atoms form a ring with alternating single and double bonds in between each of them. Each carbon atom forms one σ bond with one carbon atom and one σ and one π bond with another. The π bonding electrons are delocalized over the entire molecule. Thus, benzene is a resonance hybrid of two equivalent structures, and the single and double bonds oscillate from one position to the other.
Required:
Calculate the bond order for one carbon-carbon bond in the benzene molecule, taking σ and π bonding into consideration.
Answer:
1.5
Explanation:
From;
BO = ½(B – A)
BO= Bond order
B= Number of bonding electrons
A = Number of antibonding electrons
For the sigma bonds, there are 2 bonding electrons and 0 nonbonding electrons.
σ BO = ½(B – A) = ½(2 – 0) = 1
π bond order for 6 C-C bonds;
π BO = ½(B – A) = ½(6 – 0) = 3
For each π bond, BO = 3/6 = 0.5.
Hence, for a single C-C bond in benzene, the total Bond order = σ + π = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5.
What is the difference between Claire’s test of the collision scene where Vehicle 2 fell off the cliff and the film, Iceworld Revenge, where it did not?*
Which claim is more convincing?
Claim 1: The vehicles in Iceworld Revenge had different masses; in Claire’s test, the vehicles had the same mass.
Claim 2: The friction of the surface that was used in Iceworld Revenge was different from the friction of the surface in Claire’s test.
Did the Science Seminar cause your thinking about the claims to change? Explain.
Complete Question:
Check the file attached to get the complete question
Answer:
In the film Ice word Revenge, vehicle 2 did not fall of the cliff because, but in Claire's test, vehicle 2 off the cliff because
Explanation:
In Claire's test, the weight of vehicle 1 is either equal to or greater than the weight of vehicle 2, so it was sufficient to push it down the cliff. In the film Ice word revenge, the weight of vehicle 1 is less than the weight of vehicle 2, it is not sufficient to make it fall off the cliff ( Note: Looking exactly the same in the movie, as Claire claimed, does not mean they have the same mass). Therefore if Claire wants a collision that will not make the vehicle 2 fall off the cliff, he should collide it with a vehicle of lesser mass/weight.
A fly hits a windshield of a truck. The truck exerts a force on the fly, and
the fly exerts an equal and opposite force back on the windshield.
A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law
Answer:
A fly hits a windshield of a truck.
Explanation:
newton's first law
If plant a, the parent plant, died from a new disease, what might happen to plant B?
If someone is building a scale model of our solar system which characteristic would be the most difficult to build into the model?
1#The relative sizes of the objects
2#The colors of the objects
3#The distances between objects
4#The composition of the objects
Answer:
The composition of the objects because not all the planets have been explored
what is the molarity of ethanol c2h5oh in an aqueous solution that is 36.4% ethanol by mass
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
As human populations grow, it becomes more important to use renewable sources of energy. Which of the following objects uses energy from a renewable source?
A-a stove that is powered by natural gas
B- a refrigerator that runs on solar power
C- a lantern that burns oil from beneath Earth's surface
D- a toaster that uses electricity from a coal-burning power plant
During electrolysis, where do reduction reactions occur?
A. in the anode of an electrolytic cell
B. in the cathode of an electrolytic cell
C. in the power source of an electrolytic cell
D. in the salt bridge of an electrolytic cell
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
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Answer:
( : The correct option is, (a) anode
Explanation:
What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 0.50 M
solution using 10.00 g of CaBr2
Answer:
Explanation:
First convert the grams of Calcium Bromide to moles by using the atomic weight. Then use the formula for molarity, which is moles per liter.
CaBr2 = 199.9 g/mol
10/199.9 = 0.05 moles of CaBr2
[tex]0.5M=\frac{0.05mol}{x}[/tex]
x = 0.1L or 100mL
Assuming each solution to be 0.10 M , rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing pH.Rank the solutions from the highest to lowest pH. To rank items as equivalent, overlap themN2H2Ba(OH)2HOCLNAOHHCL
Answer:
Ba(OH)₂ > NaOH >N₂H₂ > HOCl > HCl
Explanation:
To get a better understanding of this, we need to know what's the meaning of the pH values.
The pH value of any compound basically gives us information of how acidic or basic is a compound. If this value is higher (>7), means major basicity; if this number is lower (<7) means major acidity in the compound.
According to this, a strong acid would be the one with the lowest pH, and a strong base would be the one with the highest pH.
Among the 5 compounds we have here, only 2 of them are acid, and the rest is basic, so we can assume that both acid would have the lower pH, it's up to us to see which of them have the lowest pH.
To do that, we can use the following expression:
pH = -log[H⁺]
If all solutions have a concentration of 0.10, then the pH would be:
HCl:
pH = -log(0.1) = 1
HOCL:
This one is a weak acid, so it's not completely dissociated in solution and the [H⁺] would be <0.1 M. As its a weak acid, we can assume that it's pH would be near 4, 5 or 6. We cannot know with all certain, because we need the Ka of this acid, and see the dissociation of the acid in solution, but for this case, it's fine and HCl is one of the strongest known acid.
In this case the order is: HOCl > HCl
For the bases, we have 3 bases, 2 of them are strong bases, and 1 of them is a weak base so it doesn't dissociate completely (N₂H₂), so this would have the lowest pH among the bases. In the case of bases, we calculate pOH, (Same formula as before) and then, we substract 14 from the value of pOH. As for the other two:
Ba(OH)₂:
Concentration would be double because we have 2 OH, so:
[OH⁻] = 2 * 0.1 = 0.2 M
pOH = -log(0.2) = 0.69
pH = 14 - 0.69 = 13.31
NaOH:
pOH = -log(0.1) = 1
pH = 14 - 1 = 13
Therefore, Ba(OH)₂ is stronger than NaOH and N₂H₂. So, our order would be:
Ba(OH)₂ > NaOH >N₂H₂ > HOCl > HClHope this helps
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 220. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is, it absorbs moisture from the air to create a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.) Assume full dissociation of ionic compounds. Kfp(H2O)= -1.86 °C/m.
ΔTfp= _________°C for NaCl
ΔTfp=_________ °C for CaCl2
Answer:
[tex]\Delta Tfp_{NaCl}= -14.0\°C\\\\\Delta Tfp_{CaCl_2}=-11.1\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the freezing point depression caused by the addition of a solute, we use the following formula:
[tex]\Delta Tfp= i*m*Kfp[/tex]
Thus, we first need to compute the molality of each solute, as shown below:
[tex]m_{NaCl}=\frac{220.g/(58.44g/mol)}{1.00kg} =3.76m\\\\m_{CaCl_2}=\frac{220.g/(110.98g/mol)}{1.00kg} =1.98m[/tex]
Next, since NaCl has two ionic species, one Na⁺ and one Cl⁻, and CaCl₂ three, one Ca²⁺ and two Cl⁻, the van't Hoff's factors are 2 and 3 respectively, therefore the freezing point depressions turn out:
[tex]\Delta Tfp_{NaCl}= 2*3.76m*-1.86\°C/m=-14.0\°C\\\\\Delta Tfp_{CaCl_2}= 3*1.98m*-1.86\°C/m=-11.1\°C[/tex]
It means that CaCl₂ is still better than NaCl because produces involves a higher melting point for the ice, so it would melt faster.
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. Carbamide (CH4N2O), can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon
dioxide (CO2):
2 NH3 (aq) + CO2 (aq) CH4N2O (aq) + H2O (l)
An industrial synthesis of urea obtains 87.5 kg of urea upon reaction of 68.2 kg of ammonia
with 105 kg of carbon dioxide. Determine the limiting reactant, theoretical yield of urea and percent yeild for the reaction
Answer:
NH₃ is the limiting reactant.Theoretical yield = 120 kg% yield = 72.9 %Explanation:
2NH₃ (aq) + CO₂ (aq) → CH₄N₂O (aq) + H₂O (l)First we convert the given masses of reactants to moles, using their respective molar masses:
68.2 kg NH₃ ÷ 17 kg/kmol = 4.01 kmol NH₃105 kg CO₂ ÷ 44 kg/kmol = 2.39 kmol CO₂2.39 kmol of CO₂ would react completely with (2.39 * 2) 4.78 kmol of NH₃. There are not as many NH₃ kmoles so NH₃ is the limiting reactant.
We calculate how much urea would form with a 100% yield, using the moles of limiting reactant:
4.01 kmol NH₃ * [tex]\frac{1kmolCH_4N_2O}{2kmolNH_3}[/tex] = 2.00 kmol CH₄N₂OWe convert that amount to kg:
2.00 kmol CH₄N₂O * 60 kg/kmol = 120 kg CH₄N₂OFinally we calculate the percent yield:
87.5 kg / 120 kg * 100% = 72.9 %Pl help it’s for a grade
In order to dissolve a chemical sample in a recrystallization solvent, add the room-temperature solvent ___________ in an Erlenmeyer flask on a hot plate. Turn on the heat, starting at __________________. Using a _______, add additional solvent from a second container on the heat source. Swirl the sample flask after each addition, and try to add _______________ in order to dissolve the solid.
Answer:
just until it covers the sample
a low setting and increasing gradually
pipet
as little solvent as possible
Explanation:
In order to dissolve a chemical sample in a recrystallization solvent, add the room-temperature solvent just until it covers the sample in an Erlenmeyer flask on a hot plate. Turn on the heat, starting at a low setting and increasing gradually. Using a pipet, add additional solvent from a second container on the heat source. Swirl the sample flask after each addition, and try to add as little solvent as possible in order to dissolve the solid.
Which two notations represent isotopes of the same element?
1.
N and EN
2.
N and Ne
3
N and Ne
4.
N and Ne
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Answer:
No.2, No.3 and No.4 answers are same. Give the options properly.
Which type of bond does the phrase "opposite attract" Apply to the best explain
Answer: The ionic bond. This involves ions of opposite charge. Eelectrostatically charged bodies with opposite charges, + and -, attract one another.
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which planet in are solar system haves most moons
Answer:
Jupiter
Explanation:
A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% C, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.
Answer:
C₁₅N₃H₁₅
Explanation:
Follow the sequence ...
%/100wt => grams/100wt => moles => mole ratio => reduce mole ratio (divide by smaller mole value) => empirical ratio.
Note: If the above calculation comes out with a fraction (for most textbook problems) do the following:
--.25 => multiply empirical ratio by 4
--.50 => multiply empirical ratio by 2
--.75 => multiply empirical ratio by 4
Or, if initial data is given in grams, convert to %/100wt. (example at end of problem)
This Problem:
%/100wt. grams moles =mass/formula wt.
%C = 75.95% => 75.95g => 75.95g/12.0107g·mol⁻¹ = 6.325 mole OS
%N = 17.72% => 17.72g => 17.72g/14.0067g·mol⁻¹ = 1.2651 mole N
%H = 6.33% => 6.33g => 6.33g/1.00794g·mol⁻¹ = 6.28 mol H
(∑ = 100% | assume 100g cpd => ( grams => 100g compound would contain 75.95g C, 17.72g N & 6.33g H )
=> mole ratio => C : N : H => 6.3235 : 1.2651 : 6.28
=> reduce mole ratio ( divide by smaller mole value ) ...
=> 6.3235/1.2651 : 1.2651/1.2651 : 6.28/1.2651 => empirical ratio is => 5:1:5
empirical formula => C₅NH₅
empirical formula wt. = 5C + 1N + 5H = 5(12) + 1(14) + 5(1) = 79
=> molecular ratio (n) => molecular wt (given) = N · empirical formula wt
=> N = molecular wt / empirical wt = 240/79 = 3
∴ Molecular Formula is => C₅NH₅ X 3 => C₁₅N₃H₁₅
________________________________________
EXAMPLE: Empirical Formula Problem with initial data in grams:
Assume an oxide of Osmium (compd wt) = 2.89 grams contains 2.16 gram Osmium, what is the empirical formula?
Use given mass values to calculate %/100wt then use the sequence
% => grams => moles => reduce => emp. ratio => emp. formula
%Os = 2.16g/2.89g x 100% = 74.74%
%Oxy = [(2.89g -2.16g)/2.89] x 100% = 25.26% or use 100% - 74.74% = 25.26%
% => g => moles => reduce => emp formula
%Os = 74.74% => 74.74g => 74.74g/190.23g·mol⁻¹ = 0.3929 mol Os
%Oxy = 25.26% => 25.26g => 25.26g/16g·mol⁻¹ = 1.5788 mole Oxy
Reduce mole ratio (divide by smaller mole value) => empirical ratioo
=> Os:Oxy => 0.3929/0.3929 : 1.5788/0.3929 = 1 : 4
=> Empirical Formula => OsO₄
Complete the following table. The first row has been completed as an example.
Symbol
Atomic number Mass number Number of protons Number of neutrons
17C1
17
37
17
20
238
U
92
92
238
146
92
325
16
32
16
16
5 Fe
54
26
I
19
1.K
41
22
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Answer:
because all chemical reaction involve the rearrangement of atoms, the mass is an electron is negatively charged, it has a mass approximately 1/2000 that of a, Atoms of an element that contain the same number of protons but a different Copy and complete the following tables concerning the isotopes of silicon SI-28.
Explanation:
A steel cylinder contains 4.5 mol of Xenon gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 77 degrees Celsius. What is the volume of the Xenon tank?
Answer:
3 × 10 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Moles of Xenon gas (n): 4.5 molPressure of the gas (P): 5 atmTemperature (T): 77 °CIdeal gas constant (R): 0.082 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
When working with gases, we need to use the absolute temperature. We can convert Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 77°C + 273.15 = 350 K
Step 3: Calculate the volume (V) of the tank
We can calculate the volume occupied by the gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T/P
V = 4.5 mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 350 K/5 atm = 3 × 10 L
what is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
Answer:
Temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the atoms that a body is made of. This relation is valid concerning the velocities relative to the center of mass of the body. In other words, concerted movements like translation and rotation do not affect temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.
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Farsighted people have trouble seeing objects that are close to their eyes.
True
False
What happens to a solute?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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For the following reaction, 14.3 grams of phosphorus (P4) are allowed to react with 32.1 grams of chlorine gas. phosphorus (P4) (s) + chlorine (g) phosphorus trichloride (l) What is the maximum amount of phosphorus trichloride that can be formed? grams What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams
Answer:
Limiting reactant: Cl2.
Max mass of PCl3 = 41.44 g.
P4 leftover = 5.51 g.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]P_4+6Cl_2\rightarrow 4PCl_3[/tex]
In order to compute the maximum amount of PCl3, it is necessary to compute the grams of this product produced by each reactant, just as shown below, whereas molar masses and mole ratios are used:
[tex]m_{PCl_3}^{by\ P_4}=14.3gP_4*\frac{1molP_4}{123.89gP_4} *\frac{4molPCl_3}{1molP_4} *\frac{137.33gPCl_3}{1molPCl_3} =63.41gPCl_3\\\\m_{PCl_3}^{by\ Cl_2}=32.1gCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{70.91gCl_2} *\frac{4molPCl_3}{6molCl_2} *\frac{137.33gPCl_3}{1molPCl_3} =41.44gPCl_3[/tex]
Thus, since chlorine gas yields fewer grams of PCl3 than P4 we infer Cl2 is the limiting reactant and 63.41 grams of PCl3 product are yielded.
Finally, for the excess reactant, we see a difference of 63.41-41.44=21.97g, so we can compute of the leftover of P4 as follows:
[tex]m_{P_4}^{leftover}=21.97gPCl_3*\frac{1molPCl_3}{137gPCl_3} *\frac{1molP_4}{4molPCl_3} *\frac{137.33gP_4}{1molP_4} =5.5gP_4[/tex]
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What are the main parts of a simple electrie motor, like the one found inside a remote control car? O a generator, wires, and turbine magnets and coils of wire O electromagnets only
Answer:
A DC power supply, commutator, rotor armature, axle, and a field magnet.
Where does an air mass gets its characteristics? A. From the air close to the sun and then it moves down to earth
B. From where it forms over the Earth and then it rises
C. From the air in the stratosphere
Answer:
C. From the air in the stratosphere
Explanation:
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Which circuit would light the light. A or B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
you can tell by looking at the image lol the wires have to be connected
(brainliest please? c:)
( although its fine if not im just glad to have helped )
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
help me plss it’s kinda easy but i’m not sure
Answer:
Sexual Reproduction
Explanation:
In Asexual Reproduction offsprings are know as ramets and many ramets are known as clowns. So, when two parents are involved genetic variations occur in offspring. Pollen possess male gamete (antherozoid/sperm) and ovule possess egg.
A part
Look for hazard symbols on products currently being used in your home. Name five with the corresponding symbol. You may not repeat a product name.
Answer:
bleach, hair spray,spay cleaner and idek
Explanation:
The density of pentanol, C3H20, is 0.8110 g/mL. Calculate the volume occupied by 7.455 moles of pentanol. What is the volume occupied by 7.455 moles of pentanol?
The volume occupied by 7.455 moles of pentanol is 553.5 mL or 0.5535 L.
What does molar mass of a compound signify?The molar mass of a given compound is the mass of one mole of that compound. It is expressed in unit as grams per mole (g/mol).
To calculate the volume of pentanol occupied by 7.455 moles of the substance, we can use the following formula:
Volume = (number of moles x molar mass) / density
The molar mass of pentanol (C3H8O) can be calculated as:
3 x atomic mass of carbon (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 g/mol 8 x atomic mass of hydrogen (1.01 g/mol) = 8.08 g/mol 1 x atomic mass of oxygen (16.00 g/mol) = 16.00 g/mol Total molar mass = 60.11 g/mol
Placing the given values into the formula, we get:
Volume = (7.455 mol x 60.11 g/mol) / 0.8110 g/mL Volume = 553.5 mL or 0.5535 L
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