The error margin for R will be twice as large as the error margin for S.
What is proportion?A ratio that connects a part to a whole is a percentage. For instance, there are 100 students in the class with 20 men and 80 women. The percentage of men is 20/100, or 20%. 80 out of 100, or 80%, are women. relative magnitude or extent; ratio; the relationship between several entities or components in terms of comparative size, number, or degree. the right or ideal relationship between components of a whole; symmetry or balance.An equation known as proportion shows that the two ratios presented are equal to one another. In other terms, the proportion declares that the two ratios or fractions are equal.Use the formula for standard error, which is√p(1-p)/n.
Use . 5 for p. Apply it to samples S and R. The SE is 0.007906 for S. R's SE is 0.015811, which equals 2 when divided by 0.007906. R will have a wider margin of error because it has a lower sample size. Hence, it is twice as much as S. Herr Crane
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As property manager for several residential landlords, Tomas mostly provides critical reports to every property owner he works for. Which of the following information points need to be updated and published monthly?
A. Income and expenses for each property
B. Property management agreement
C. Fixed expenses
Answer:
A. Income and expenses for each property
Explanation:
Income and expenses for each property must be updated and published monthly
In general, what are workplace characteristics that gen xers seek?
The workplace characteristics that Gen xers seek are there several of the characteristics re there in it as flexibility and work-life balance.
What is a characteristic?The quality or attributes of anything are its characteristics. Consider traits as the concepts that set one object or an individual apart from another. One trait of the chameleon, for happening, is its capacity for disguise.
The Gen x characteristics are as follows.
Self-sustaining, results-oriented and hard-working with an inclination to be quiet successes.Businessperson, educated and autarkical thinkers.Value diversity, speech act, and responsibility.Enjoy creative input and capable.Embrace application and social media.Therefore, As a result, above are mention the characteristics that gen xers seek.
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What is the purpose of fashion?
Following his high school graduation, Brandon buys a new laptop for $1,500 through BestSpend's payment program which requires no money down and only a $40/month payment at the end of each month. Interest on purchases through this program accrues at 25% APR compounded monthly.
If Brandon only ever makes the minimum payment, how long will it take to pay off the debt? Round to the nearest tenth of one month. (see Example 4.1)
A. 55.6 months
B. 70.3 months
C. 73.7 months
D. 81.7 months
If Brandon only ever makes the minimum payment, it will take to pay off the debt 73.7 months. Laptop costs=$1500, interest=25%. Months to return loan= 73.7 months. The correct option is c.
What do you understand about debt?Debt is usually money, borrowed by one party from another. Debt is used by many corporations and individuals to make large purchases that they could not afford under normal circumstances. A debt arrangement gives the borrowing party permission to borrow money under the condition that it is to be paid back at a later date, usually with interest.
In a debt-based financial arrangement, the borrowing party gets permission to borrow money under the condition that it must be paid back at a later date, usually with interest.
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'if you choose not to include a career objective, where should you discuss your career objectives and goals?
If you choose not to include a career objective in your resume the you can discuss your carrier objective and goals in your coverletter during the interview Process.
Where on a resume should a career objective be placed?A resume objective is a two to three sentence statement of your career goals that goes at the top of your resume. If you are changing careers or don't have adequate work experience in the field you are applying for, you should just include a resume objective.
What are your objectives and goals for your career?A concise, clear statement outlining your professional aspirations is known as a career aim. It often covers the kind of position or profession you want, as well as the particular sector of the economy you want to work in. In some situations, your intended wage range may be included in your professional aim for your Resume.
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Suppose a stock had an initial price of $74 per share, paid a dividend of $1.65 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $83. What was the dividend yield and the capital gains yield? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Dividend yield _______% Capital gains yleld _______ %
The dividend yield and the capital gains yield will be 2.29% and 12.16% respectively.
What is dividend yield?
A share's dividend yield or dividend-price ratio is the dividend per share divided by the share price. It is also the total annual dividend payments of a company divided by its market capitalization, assuming the number of shares remains constant. It's usually expressed as a percentage.
The dividend yield is calculated as follows:-
Dividend Yield(%) = D / P0
Where,
D = Dividend = $1.65
P0 = Initial price of the stock = $74
Dividend Yield(%) = 1.65/74
= 2.29%
The capital gain yield is calculated as:-
Capital Gains Yield(%) = (P1 - P0) / P0
Where,
P1 = Ending price of the share = $83
Capital Gains Yield = (83-74) / 74
= 12.16%
Therefore, the dividend yield is 2.29% and the capital gains yield is 12.16%.
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Which task is a common part of turndown service?
Turndown service is a hospitality industry term that refers to the preparation of a hotel room for the evening hours. A common part of turndown service is the preparation of the bed for the night.
What is romantic turndown service?A luxury hotel is known for its turndown service. A new carafe of water, a pair of slippers, or even a chocolate bar on the pillow might be a small gesture.
This usually involves turning down the sheets and comforter, fluffing the pillows, and placing a chocolate or mint on the pillow as a special touch. Other common tasks that may be included in turndown service are freshening up the room, closing curtains or blinds, adjusting the lighting, and providing fresh towels or toiletries if needed.
The goal of turndown service is to create a welcoming and comfortable atmosphere for guests as they prepare for a restful night's sleep.
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the threat of new entrants is a measure of the degree to which barriers to entry make it easy or difficult for new companies to get started in an industry. true or false
Industries with a high risk of new rivals are less appealing because there are low barriers to entry. New rivals may easily enter the sector in order to compete with current companies and take market share.
What is the definition of a market share?Market share refers to a company's share of a particular industry's sales. In essence, it is the share of sales of the products and services provided by your business that contributes to the overall income of the sector. Industry leaders and rivals of smaller businesses are those with a larger market share. Market share is the proportion of a company's operations that make up the total revenue or sales of an industry. For instance, a business that sells 5,000 of the 50,000 units produced annually in a certain industry would have a 10% market share.
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which of the following most effectively provided a way to address sinclair's view about working conditions for people in industrial jobs?
The legislation passed during the Wilson presidency to authorize labor unions most successfully addressed Upton Sinclair's and others' concerns for industrial employees.
What exactly do we mean by "legislation"?Legislation is the action or outcome of a legislature, parliament, or comparable governing body enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws. A legislative body's creation and enactment of laws through its legislative process is referred to as legislation. The legislative process comprises deliberating, amending, and passing legislation. It is concerned with the language used in the legislation to communicate the proposal's guiding assumptions, conclusions, and goals.Legislative powers are split up into three categories. lists by state, union, and concurrent. Although statutory laws are the fundamental structure of the law needed by the modern legal system. Additionally, the two sorts of the legislature are subordinate legislation and supreme legislation.The complete question is:
Which of the following most effectively addressed the concerns that Upton Sinclair and others had for industrial workers?
(A) State legislation that limited the hours and working conditions for women and children
(B) President Theodore Roosevelt 's promise for an impartial set of rules, or "Square Deal," for labor
(C) Legislation passed during the Wilson presidency to legalize the organization of labor unions
(D) The formation of the Socialist Party under the leadership of Eugene Debs
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which statement accurately describes the global economy in the twenty-first century?multiple choice question.barriers to the free flow of goods have been increasing.more nations are refusing to adopt liberal economic policies.globalization can limit a country's movement toward greater economic development.more nations are becoming part of the developed world.
The statement accurately describes the global economy in the twenty-first century that more nations are becoming part of the developed world. The correct option is d.
What is a developed country?A developed country is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, a developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are gross domestic product, gross national product, per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living.
Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
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In the context of the SPIN (situation questions, problem questions, implication questions, and need payoff questions) technique, which of the following best exemplifies a situation question? Multiple Choice a. Do you intend to upsize your workforce in the near future? b. Do you have trouble meeting inventory requirements? c. Would you be interested if I promised you a 25 percent return on investment?
d. Have you been facing any bandwidth problems?
e. Does missing a deadline have serious implications for your firm?
Do you struggle to meet inventory requirements is a situation question that is part of the SPIN technique of situation questions, problem questions, implication questions, and need payoff questions. Hence, option (B) is the one that should be chosen.
What is meant by Inventory Model?An inventory model is a mathematical tool that assists businesses in determining the ideal level of inventories that should be maintained in a production process, managing ordering frequency, determining the amount of goods or raw materials to be stored, and tracking the flow of supply of goods and raw materials to ensure continuous service to customers with no delivery delays.
When the inventory level falls below a fixed quantity
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true/false.inventory turnover can be calculated by ratio of cost of goods sold over average inventory cost ratio of average inventory cost over cost of goods sold ratio of inventory days in stock over average inventory cost ratio of average inventory cost over inventory days in stock
goods whose demand varies inversely with money income are called ____ goods.
Goods whose demand varies inversely with money income are called "inferior goods."
What are inferior goods?According to economic theory, demand for inferior goods increases when consumer income rises but demand drops when it does so. As consumer income rises, demand for regular items rises, which is the opposite of this.
The perception of inferior commodities as being of lesser quality or less desirable than other things is the cause of the negative relationship between income and demand for those goods. Consumers are more inclined to buy things that are of higher quality or are thought to be more attractive when they have a higher income, which lowers the demand for subpar goods.
Consumers with lesser incomes, however, can be forced to buy subpar goods because of financial restraints. A client with a higher income, for instance, might decide to buy a brand-name product, whereas a consumer with a lesser income would opt to buy a generic or store-brand product instead.
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to energize employees and inspire excellence, an organization may set , which are reasonable yet highly ambitious.
Stretch goals are fair but extremely ambitious objectives that a business may set in order to energize workers and encourage greatness.
What are stretch goals?Stretch goals are targets that motivate a business to finish a difficult project. They are ambitious in that they may "stretch" or increase a company's current capabilities and demand an unusual level of work and attention from a team. Even though some stretch goals are unattainable, their main goal is to inspire staff to aim for great accomplishment.
Reaching a stretch goal can help a team go above and beyond its initial objectives and expand its business. Stretch objectives can boost motivation, creativity, productivity, and enthusiasm. A stretch goal is occasionally an optional additional objective a business might aim for if they surpass its first objective.
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1 to 3. first, post the unadjusted balances from the unadjusted trial balance that was given and the adjusting entries that were made in problem 2-3 into the appropriate t-accounts (on the t-accounts tab). then prepare an adjusted trial balance.
The process of preparing an adjusted trial balance includes posting the unadjusted balances from the unadjusted trial balance into the appropriate t-accounts, then making any necessary adjusting entries, and finally preparing the adjusted trial balance. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Post the unadjusted balances from the unadjusted trial balance into the appropriate t-accounts. This will include accounts such as Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation, Accounts Payable, Unearned Revenue, and Owner's Equity.
2. Make any necessary adjusting entries. These may include entries for accrued expenses, prepaid expenses, depreciation, and unearned revenue.
3. Prepare the adjusted trial balance. This will include the balances of all of the accounts after the adjusting entries have been made.
An example is attached in the image.
The adjusted trial balance should have equal totals in the debit and credit columns. This indicates that the accounting equation is in balance and the financial statements can be prepared.
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Consider the market for cars. Which determinant of supply is affected by each of the following events? a. A steel tariff increases the price of steel O Prices of inputs O TechnologyO Prices of related goodsO ExpectationsO Number of sellers
Answer:
Explanation: a. A steel tariff increasing the price of steel affects the determinant of supply related to the cost of production. As the price of steel rises, the cost of producing cars increases, reducing the profitability of producing them. This, in turn, reduces the quantity of cars supplied in the market.
b. Prices of inputs, such as labor or materials, affect the cost of production and therefore the supply of cars. An increase in the prices of inputs increases the cost of producing cars, reducing the profitability of producing them, and resulting in a decrease in the supply of cars.
c. Technological advancements can increase the efficiency of the production process, reducing the cost of producing cars, and resulting in an increase in supply.
d. Prices of related goods, such as trucks or motorcycles, can affect the supply of cars. If the price of trucks increases, for example, car manufacturers may switch to producing trucks instead, reducing the supply of cars.
e. Expectations of future prices or market conditions can affect the supply of cars. If car manufacturers expect prices to rise in the future, they may reduce the supply now and hold onto inventory, anticipating greater profits later.
f. The number of sellers in the market can affect the supply of cars. An increase in the number of sellers can lead to greater competition and more supply, while a decrease in the number of sellers can lead to less competition and less supply.
When Maddie got to her manager’s office, she noticed the door was closed and decided the manager was busy so she should come back later. What aspect of culture is affecting her decision to return later?
a. ethnocentric values
b. spartial relationships
c. performance issues
d. conversational distance
Spartial relationships aspect of culture is affecting her decision to return later.
The correct option is B.
To manage employees, organise, and assess departmental operations in order to achieve departmental goals. To maintain the team, new personnel are identified, welcomed, and trained. ensures that opportunities for personal growth are offered via worker safety, security, and legality as a top concern.
What abilities does a manager have?Strategic plan, judgement, problem-solving, collaboration, delegation, and time management are just a few of the talents that make up management. As members of the management team often earn more than non - management employees, this is one of the main advantages of becoming a manager. Some businesses provide managers with extra perks like bonuses and more paid time off.
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assume that $1 is equal to .85 euros and 98 yen. the value of yen in euros is group of answer choices .01 118 1.18 .0087
An example of meta-analysis is Fionn's combined several studies, each using different kinds of samples and measures, to determine the cause of employee turnover. The correct option is e.
What is a meta-analysis?A meta-analysis is a statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple scientific studies. Meta-analyses can be performed when multiple scientific studies are addressing the same question, with each study reporting measurements that are expected to have some degree of error. The aim then is to use approaches from statistics to derive a pooled estimate closest to the unknown common truth based on how this error is perceived.
Meta-analytic results are considered the most trustworthy source of evidence by the evidence-based medical literature.
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a woman experienced a tax audit. the tax department claimed that the woman was audited because she was randomly selected from all women in her tax bracket Which type of sampling did tax payers use ?
Based on the given information, The sampling did taxpayers use is simple random sampling.
What is simple random sampling?The process of sampling data in which a participant is randomly selected in order to perform the research or activity is referred to as simple random sampling where there is an equal probability of selection of every variable.
In the provided situation, it is explained that a woman suffered a tax audit. the tax authority said that the woman was audited because she was randomly selected among all women in her tax bracket signifies the features of Simple random sampling.
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13. Because her standard deduction is greater than the amount she made, it turns out that
Susan never owed taxes. How large of a refund should she expect from the Federal
government if she follows through on filing her 1040 form?
Susan should not expect any refund from the Federal government since she never owed taxes.
What is Federal government taxes?Generally, Federal government taxes are taxes collected by the government from individuals and businesses to fund government services.
This simply means that the job of the federal government is sponsored by the business and individual that work within it, hence the payment asked of them is known as taxes.
These taxes can include incoame taxes, payroll taxes, corporate taxes, as well as excise, estate, and gift taxes.
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Fill in the blankwhen gathering information on performance, hr relies on ___ more frequently than any other group, because they will have the most accurate information.
When gathering information on performance, HR relies on managers more frequently than any other group, because they will have the most accurate information.
Who is an HR?HR is the division of a business that is charged with finding, screening, recruiting, and training job applicants. It also administers employee-benefit programs. HR plays a key role in helping companies deal with a fast-changing business environment and a greater demand for quality employees in the 21st century. John R. Commons, an American institutional economist, first coined the term human resource in his book The Distribution of Wealth, published in 1893.
HR also administers employee-benefit programs.
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The following time-phasing chart is available for a single item within an MRP system. Complete this chart by estimating inventory on hand and planned order release values. Lead time is 2 weeks, and order policy is 100 units, which means this part can be ordered only in 100-unit batches. Inventory replenishment is JIT; lead times are negligible. Week Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gross Requirements 80 95 110 50 Scheduled Receipt 100 Inventory on Hand Planned Order Release The following time-phasing chart is available for a single item within an MRP system. Complete this chart by estimating inventory on hand and planned order release values. Lead time is 2 weeks, and order policy is 100 units, which means this part can be ordered only in 100-unit batches. Inventory replenishment is JIT; lead times are negligible. Week Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gross Requirements 80 95 110 50 Scheduled Receipt 100 Inventory on Hand Planned Order Release
Orders for replenishment are anticipated to be received at the start of the period, or by planned order receipt. Release of the item's planned replenishment orders utilizing a lead-time offset is known as planned order release.
Why is inventory replenishment important?Reordering the proper stock products to satisfy customer demand is made possible through stock replenishment, which is a crucial component of inventory management. The act of moving things through the supply chain so they are prepared to be picked up and sent, in order to fulfill orders on time, is known as stock (or inventory) replenishment.
Using the information provided, we can complete the time-phasing chart as follows:
The Required are shown in the file given attached below.
In Week 1, there is a gross requirement of 80 units, but there are 100 units scheduled to arrive (in inventory). Therefore, there is no need to release any planned orders.
In Week 2, there is a gross requirement of 95 units, but there are only 20 units left in inventory (100 - 80). Therefore, a planned order release of 100 units is needed to meet the gross requirement of 95 units.
In Week 3, there is a gross requirement of 110 units, but there are only 25 units left in inventory (100 - 80 + 25). Therefore, a planned order release of 100 units is needed to meet the gross requirement of 110 units.
In Week 4, there is a gross requirement of 50 units, but there are 25 units left in inventory. Therefore, there is no need to release any planned orders.
In Week 5, there are no gross requirements or scheduled receipts. However, the inventory on hand is now 0, so a planned order release of 100 units is needed to maintain the 100-unit order policy.
In Week 6, a planned order release of 100 units arrives, bringing the inventory on hand up to 100 units.
In Week 7, a planned order release of 100 units is needed to meet the gross requirement of 50 units and maintain the 100-unit order policy.
In Week 8, a planned order release of 50 units is needed to maintain the 100-unit order policy.
In Weeks 9 and 10, there are no gross requirements or scheduled receipts, and the inventory on hand remains at 50 units. Therefore, there is no need to release any planned orders.
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The ____ of social media messages, especially when communicators aren't well acquainted, can promote ____communication. richness; hyperpersonal leanness; hyperpersonal richness; masspersonal leanness; masspersonal
The hyper personal of social media messages, especially when communicators aren't well acquainted, can promote mass personal communication.
What is the Communication?The term communication refers to the giving, receiving, and changing information are all parts of abstraction, which might take the form of talking, writing, perception, or reading. Listen intently, talk or write properly, and acknowledge many points of view when communicating.
As the term hyper personal is referring as, a model of social communicating that suggests computer-mediated communication can become hyper personal because it transcends interaction.
Therefore, The right option 1. Hyper personal 2.mass personal is correct.
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Allison has owned an interest in a company called John Enterprises (JE). During the same time, Treasuries have yielded a 3% return. JE has an average return of-39% with a standard deviation of 6%. Assuming the returns are normally distributed, what is the probability that JE will have a return greater than the Treasury securities? O a. 2.5% O b. 16% O c. 34% O d. 66%
The probability that JE will have a return greater than the Treasury securities is approximately 16% (Option B)
What is the rationale for the above response?Given that:
the average return of JE is μ = -3% and
the standard deviation is σ = 6%, and
the return of Treasuries is 3%,
we need to find the probability that JE's return is greater than 3%, i.e., P(X > 3%).
We can use the standard normal distribution to calculate this probability. First, we need to standardize the variable X by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
In this case, Z = (3% - (-3%)) / 6% = 1.
Now we can use a standard normal table or a calculator to find the probability that Z is greater than 1.
Looking up in the standard normal table, we find that the probability of Z being greater than 1 is 0.1587.
Therefore, the probability of JE's return being greater than Treasuries is 0.1587 or about 15.87%. Hence option b. 16% is the closest answer.
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Correct Question:
Allison has owned an interest in a company called John Enterprises (JE). During the same time, Treasuries have yielded a 3% return. JE has an average return of-3% with a standard deviation of 6%. Assuming the returns are normally distributed, what is the probability that JE will have a return greater than the Treasury securities? O a. 2.5% O b. 16% O c. 34% O d. 66%
How do the information requirements of managers differ by management area?
The information requirements of managers can vary depending on the specific management area they work in. Here are some examples:
Financial ManagementHuman Resource Management:Operations ManagementWhat is the explalantion on these ways?Financial Management: Managers in financial management require detailed financial data and reports to make informed decisions related to budgeting, forecasting, investment analysis, and risk management. They need information on cash flow, revenue, expenses, profit margins, and financial ratios.
Operations Management: Managers in operations management require information on productivity, efficiency, quality, and supply chain management. They need data on production processes, inventory levels, supplier performance, and customer feedback to optimize production and reduce costs.
Human Resource Management: Managers in human resource management require information related to employee performance, training, compensation, and benefits. They need data on employee satisfaction, turnover, and absenteeism to manage employee relations and develop effective HR policies.
Marketing Management: Managers in marketing management require information on customer behavior, market trends, and competitive intelligence. They need data on customer demographics, buying patterns, product preferences, and advertising effectiveness to create effective marketing campaigns and develop market strategies.
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TRUE/FALSE. in a market economy, supply and demand determine both the quantity of each good produced and the price at which it is sold.
It is true that supply and demand in a market economy determine both the amount of any good produced and the price at which it is sold.
What does demand and supply mean in a market economy?As prices rise, providers are often thought to be willing to produce more, hence supply is thought to slope higher. At increasing prices, buyers tend to buy less, hence demand is often thought to slope downward.
In a market economy, why is supply and demand crucial?Because they jointly determine the prices and availability of most commodities and services in a particular market, supply and demand have a significant impact on market prices and quantities. The supply and demand situation will eventually balance out in accordance with the tenets of a market economy.
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Here, Max is explaining what Rebecca needs to do to drive a bulldozer. Max is relying on his _____ effectively during the training session. skills to operate the machinery If those skills make up the majority of the skills he needs on the job, Max is probably a ____
Here, Max is explaining what Rebecca needs to do to drive a bulldozer. Max is relying on his technical skills effectively during the training session. skills to operate the machinery If those skills make up the majority of the skills he needs on the job, Max is probably a first-line manager
What is the skills about?
A first-line manager is a manager who is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a specific department or unit within an organization. They are often referred to as "front-line" managers because they are at the bottom of the managerial hierarchy and are closest to the employees who are doing the work.
Therefore, They are the first point of contact for their team members when they have questions or concerns, and they are responsible for communicating information from upper management down to their team.
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Which of the following legal duties of board members suggests that a director does not need to be an expert or actually run the company?
a. Duty of care
b. Duty of good faith
c. Duty of candor
d. Duty of loyalty
Which of the following is essential for a firm to gain a sustained competitive advantageover its competitors?a. Encouraging ethnocentrism in the workplaceb. Placing its employees in the right jobsc. Hiring employees based on intuitiond. Adopting a centralized approach to organizational control
The correct answer is Placing its employees in the right jobs. Competitive advantage is what makes an entity's products or services more desirable to customers than that of any other rival.
What is competitive advantage?A competitive advantage provides greater value to a company and its shareholders due to certain strengths and conditions.
The more sustainable a competitive advantage is, the harder it is for competitors to neutralize it.
A firm's ability to produce goods or services more efficiently than its competitors results in higher profit margins and creates a comparative advantage.
A rational consumer would choose the less expensive of her two perfect substitutes offered.
For example, a car owner buys gas at a gas station where he costs 5 cents less than at other gas stations in the area.
With imperfect alternatives like Pepsi vs. Coke, higher profit margins for the lowest-cost maker could ultimately lead to higher profits.
A differentiated advantage exists when a company's products or services are perceived as different and superior to those offered by its competitors.
Advanced technology, patented products or processes, talented people, and strong brand identities are all drivers of differentiated advantage. These factors support large margins and large market shares.
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Identify the characteristics of nonsampling errors that occur in survey research. (Check all that apply.)
They result from some human error in either the design or the execution of a survey.
They have a tendency to create "systematic variation" or bias in the data.
The characteristics of nonsampling errors that occur in survey research.
They result from some human error in either the design or the execution of a survey.
They have a tendency to create "systematic variation" or bias in the data.
What is a survey?A survey is referred to as a type of data gathering in which a set of questions are posed to chosen individuals or samples and their responses are recorded. This information is then used in research to create new theories.
The term "non-sampling error" is used to describe any type of mistake that happens during the collection of information but is unconnected to selection and causes the data to diverge from the core beliefs.
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