A certain first-order reaction has a half-life of 20.0 minutes. How much time is required for this reaction to be 75% complete?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

X = 2

Explanation:

As you know, the rate of a first-order reaction depends linearly on the concentration of a single reactant. The rate of a first-order reaction that takes the form


Related Questions

Which statement is not
true?
A. The troposphere is responsible for nearly
all of Earth’s weather.
B. The exosphere reaches deep into space
and is the least dense layer.
C. The thermosphere typically breaks up
meteors before they hit Earth.
D. The stratosphere allows commercial
airlines to fly with less turbulence because
of fewer convection currents.

Answers

answer: C
explanation: to make C correct, the sphere that breaks up meteors is the mesosphere.

The atmosphere of the earth is layered and each layer of the atmosphere has its own properties. The atmosphere of the earth is divided into four layers. The thermosphere typically breaks up meteors before they hit Earth is not correct. The correct option is C.

What is mesosphere?

The four important layers of atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and mesosphere. The layer of the atmosphere which is found above the stratosphere is defined as the mesosphere. It is the coldest layer of the atmosphere.

A meteor is known as a celestial object which is made up of rocks and minerals which enters the atmosphere of the earth and burns out completely before reaching the surface of the earth. It is known as the shooting star or falling star.

The temperature of mesosphere drops with altitude. By 80 km it reaches 100 degree celsius. The meteors burn up in this layer not in thermosphere.

Thus the correct option is C.

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HELP WITH A THESIS STATEMENT
I basically need a thesis statement on how DNA analysis relates to chemistry. The only problem is that I'm having trouble making it 'arguable'. My ideas were:
-DNA analysis relates to chemistry because it applies that knowledge when analyzing the DNA samples left at crime scenes in order to identify the suspect.
-DNA analysis relates to chemistry because it's a subcategory of chemistry, also known as forensic chemistry, where DNA left at crime scenes is analyzed to potentially link a suspect to a crime.
Do either of these sound good and are they arguable? If not can you reword it to be?

Answers

The second thesis statement is perfect. It supports the claim and presents main idea.

Waste water from nuclear power plants is generally

Answers

Answer:

waste water from nuclear power plant is

generally very harmful for our environment

and for everyone

hope it will help

What holds more salt warm or cold water?

Answers

Salt water is salt mixed with fresh water. However, salt in cold water does not dissolve as well as if the water is warm. Warm water has more room between the water molecules, allowing more salt to fit. Cool water molecules are tighter together and will not allow much salt to dissolve

How many moles of NaNO, would you need to make 500 mL of a 2.5 M
solution of NaNO?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 moles NaNO

Explanation:

Molarity = moles/Volume (L)

moles = Molarity (M) x Volume (L)

M = 2.5 M

V = 500 mL = 0.5L

moles = M x V = 2.5 x 0.5 = 1.25 moles

What is the mass in grams of 0.250 mol CH2Cl2?

Answers

Answer:

21.2 grams CH2Cl2

Explanation:

Number of moles: .25

Molar mass of CH2Cl2: 84.93 g/mol

Mass in grams: 84.93(0.250) = 21.2325

Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass of 0.250 moles of CH₂Cl₂ is 21.225 grams.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

Molar mass of CH₂Cl₂

In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:

C= 12 g/moleCl= 35.45 g/moleH= 1 g/mole

So, the molar mass of the compound CH₂Cl₂ is calculated as:

CH₂Cl₂= 12 g/mole + 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 35.45 g/mole

Solving:

CH₂Cl₂= 84.9 g/mole

Mass of 0.250 mol CH₂Cl₂

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 84.9 grams, 0.250 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{0.250 molesx84.9 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 21.225 grams

The mass of 0.250 moles of CH₂Cl₂ is 21.225 grams.

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What is the vapor pressure of propanone
at 50°C?

Answers

Answer: If we work it out with direct proportions, the vapor pressure of propanone is 56 degrees Celsius. The atmospheric pressure is about 101.

Explanation: hope this helps.

The vapor pressure of propanone at 50°C is :

- 78° vapor pressure

Propanone

When the vapor pressure is specifically work through the extents to a temperature rate it response is intensely subordinate on their possess a mass nature.

The vapor weight of propanone is calculated and shape in degree Celsius in rate.

The rate of vapor when it is calculated by 50°C with propanone its at long last gives us a 78° vapor pressure.

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(Help would be greatly appreciated) What is the molarity of 3 moles of HCl in 3 L of water?
1. 3M
2. 1M
3. 6M
4. 9M

Answers

Answer:

1 M

Explanation:

Molarity is moles per liter (mol/L).

You have 3 moles of HCl in 3 L of water.  Divide the two values.

(3 mol)/(3 L)

= 1 mol/L

= 1 M

The reaction 2NoBr(g) ---> 2NO(g)+Br2(g) is a second order reaction with a rate constant of 0.80M^-1 s^-1 at 11 C. If the initial concentration of NOBr is 0.0440 M, the concentration of NOBr after 12 seconds is _________.

Answers

Answer:

noe  sory opwqkfj

s

Explanation:

3) A child has a toy balloon with a volume of 1.8 liters. The temperature of the balloon when it was filled was 22° C and the pressure was 1.0 atm. If the child were to let go of the balloon and it rose into the sky where the pressure is 0.86 atm and the temperature is 8° C, what would the new volume of the balloon be?​

Answers

This is a combined gas law problem, according to which

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, and T is the temperature of the gas, and the subscripts 1 and 2 correspond to the initial and final conditions of the gas. In this problem, we are given the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas in the balloon:

P₁ = 1.0 atm

V₁ = 1.8 L

T₁ = 295.15 K (K = °C + 273.15).

Moreover, we are given the final pressure and temperature of the gas in the balloon.

P₂ = 0.86 atm

T₂ = 281.15 K.

What we want to find is the final volume, V₂, which we can obtain by rearranging the combined gas equation to solve for V₂:

[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2} = \frac{(1.0 \text{ atm})(1.8 \text{ L})(281.15 \text{ K})}{(295.15 \text{ K})(0.86 \text{ atm})} \\ V_2 = 1.99 \text{ L}[/tex]

This answer has three significant figures. However, the question as written would warrant an answer that comprises one significant figure (as 8 °C has only one sig fig). In that case, the answer would be 2 L. If the answer is to be given to two significant figures, the volume would then be 2.0 L.

Someone help with this question

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D the dominant over powers the resecive traits

*specific heat of tin: 230 | specific heat of carbon: 709*

Which will provide more thermal energy and why?

2 kg of tin at 50 C
or
2 kg of carbon at 50 C

Answers

Answer:

tin

Explanation:

since it takes less heat to change it will warm up and produce thermal energy sooner than carbon

2 kg of carbon at 50°C will provide more thermal energy than 2 kg of tin at the same temperature.

To determine which substance will provide more thermal energy, we need to calculate the thermal energy for both scenarios using the formula:

Thermal energy = mass * specific heat * temperature change

For 2 kg of tin at 50°C:

Thermal energy = 2 kg * 230 J/kg°C * (50°C - 0°C) = 23,000 J

For 2 kg of carbon at 50°C:

Thermal energy = 2 kg * 709 J/kg°C * (50°C - 0°C) = 70,900 J

Therefore, 2 kg of carbon at 50°C will provide more thermal energy than 2 kg of tin at the same temperature. This is because carbon has a higher specific heat (709 J/kg°C) compared to tin (230 J/kg°C), meaning it requires more energy to raise the temperature of carbon compared to tin. As a result, carbon can store and release more thermal energy than tin at the same temperature and mass.

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For the reaction ?H2 + ?O2 → ?H2O,
What is the maximum amount of H2O which could be formed from 15.52 mol of H2 and 17.95 mol of O2? Answer in units of g.

Answers

Explanation:

H2O, what is the maximum amount of H2O which could be formed from 10.9 g of H2 and 16.03 g ofO2? Answer in units of g. ... 0.500 mol O2 x 2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2 x 18 g H2O/mol H2O = answer in ..

please help! brainliest to correct answer!!
If 80mg of a radioactive element decays to 10mg in 30 days, what is the elements
half life in minutes?

Answers

Answer: 10 minutes

Explanation:

ln(No/N) = kt

No = 80 mg

N = 10 mg

t = 30 min

solve for k, then

k = 0.693/t1/2

Substitute k from above and solve for t1/2

10 min is correct.

5. How many Earths could fit between the Earth and the sun?
30
400
1200
12000

Please please please please help me

Answers

12000
You need to multiply the size of the Earth and 12000
Once you do that you get the distance between the Earth and the Sun

Explain what a convection current is and how it causes winds in the atmosphere.

Answers

It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth. In the atmosphere, as air warms it rises, allowing cooler air to flow in underneath. Along with the turning of the Earth, this movement of air creates winds.

If I have 0.275 moles of gas at a temperature of 75 K and a pressure of 1530 mmHg, what is the volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer: The volume of the gas is 0.84 Liters

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1530 mm Hg = 2.01 atm     (760mmHg=1atm)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 0.275

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]75K[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{0.275atm\times 0.0820 Latm/K mol\times 75K}{2.01atm}=0.84L[/tex]

Thus the volume of the gas is 0.84 Liters

A bike tire at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a
temperature of 290 K has a volume of 2.2 liters.
A child gets on the bike and rides it outside.
What is the new pressure if the temperature
outside is 296 K and his weight causes the tire's
volume to drop to 2.0 liters?

Answers

Answer: The new pressure is 831 mm Hg

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 740 mm Hg

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 2.2 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 2.0 L

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = 290 K

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = 296 K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{740\times 2.2}{290}=\frac{P_2\times 2.0}{296}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=831mmHg[/tex]

The new pressure is 831 mm Hg

If the pOH of a cesium hydroxide solution is known to be 4.00. what is the (OH)? *Please round your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures. Your answer can be in standard notation o "e" in place of x10.* 1​

Answers

Answer:

i going to be aniston i would say take a gess

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon its hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. The concentration of OH⁻ is 1 × 10⁻⁴ M.

What is pOH?

The pOH expresses the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution. The pOH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydroxide ion concentration in moles per litre.

The equation used to calculate the concentration of OH⁻ is:

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 10⁻pOH

[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁴

= 0.0001 M

The number of significant figures in a reported value is the number of digits that are known with certainty plus the last one having some uncertainty.

Here 0.0001 contains 3 significant figures. In scientific notation it can be represented as 1 × 10⁻⁴ M.

Thus the concentration of [OH⁻] is 1 × 10⁻⁴ M.

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47. How did you determine the stoichiometric coefficients of the X-630 reaction?

Answers

the sum of coefficients is given by f(1,1)=n∑k=0ck. Just write down the general formula for the binomial expansion of (a−b)n. Then consider what happens when a=b. You will see that the sum of the binomial coefficients must be equal to zero.

How many moles of MgO are produced if 0.37 moles of O2 react with excess of Mg?

Answers

Answer:

yez so the answer is mg 1.0

Explanation:

The excess reactant is present in an amount that is greater than required. The amount of MgO that is produced in the reaction is 0.74 moles.

What is an excess reactant?

An excess reactant is that reantant thatis present in an amount that is more than required.

Now we are told that the magnessium is the reactant in excess so we have to use the amount of oxygen.

The reaction is: 2Mg + O2 ---->2MgO

1 mole of O2 produces 2 mole of MgO

0.37 moles of O2 produces 0.37 moles  * 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.74 moles

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What determines the type of bond (single, double, or triple) an element will form?

Answers

The type of bond formed depends on the valence electrons (no: of electrons in the outermost shell)

When two atoms share one electron pair between each other, then they are said to be bonded by single covalent bond

When two atoms share two electron pairs between each other, they are said to be bonded by double covalent bond

When two atoms share three electron pairs between each other, they are said to be bonded by triple covalent bond.

Hope u understand

Please mark as the brainliest

Match “the same” or “different” to each sentence.

Answers

Answer:

different , same, same, same

The term "para" in Paralympics means?

Answers

Answer:

It means beside or alongside.

Answer:

The word Paralympics means “parallel with the Olympics”, with the para prefix coming from the Greek word for alongside. The name was chosen to embody the spirit of the two movements existing side-by-side.

Explanation:

When people say that something "adapts" to a situation or environment, changing so that they are comfortable or better suited to survive. Why is this statement incorrect in a scientific sense? Explain your understanding of scientific adaptation and why this statement presents a misconception.

Answers

I think organisms or living things adapt to their surroundings as they develop to survive. This means not only from predators but for climatic conditions, their diet etc.

Which of the following processes is NOT a way that carbon could move between the atmosphere and the biosphere?

Question 4 options:

respiration (breathing)


combustion (burning)


deep burial, compaction, and cementation


photosynthesis

Question 5 (2 points)
What is the only natural way that carbon can move OUT of the geosphere?

Question 5 options:

burning of fossil fuels


volcanic eruptions


dissolution


decomposition

Question 6 (1 point)
Which carbon reservoir contains the MOST carbon?

Question 6 options:

fossil fuels


atmosphere


land biomass


rocks

Question 7 (2 points)
Which carbon reservoir changes the quickest and has the biggest direct effect on climate?

Question 7 options:

land biomass


ocean


atmosphere


rocks

Question 8 (2 points)
Which best describes the process of ocean acidification?

Question 8 options:

The ocean absorbs more human-produced CO2, causing the acidity to increase


The ocean releases more human-produced CO2, causing the acidity to decrease


The ocean absorbs more natural CO2, causing the acidity to decrease


The ocean receives more polluted runoff, causing the acidity to increase

Question 9 (2 points)
What is a potential impact of ocean acidification?

Question 9 options:

Animals will have a harder time building their shells


Corals may have a harder time building their skeletons


Ocean ecosystems may suffer, making it harder for humans to get food from the ocean


All of the above

Answers

Answer:

question 1 i believe is c i will put the other answeres in comments

when i finish the test

Explanation:

The carbon cycle plays an important in maintaining carbon balance on the earth.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is the cycle by which carbon is recycled between the atmosphere and the geosphere.

In the carbon cycle, the process of recycling carbon do not include deep burial, compaction, and cementation.

Volcanic eruptions are one natural way that carbon can move OUT of the geosphere.

Fossil fuels, atmosphere, land biomass and rocks are all carbon reservoirs, but fossil fuels contains the MOST carbon.

The atmosphere is the carbon reservoir that changes the quickest and has the biggest direct effect on climate.

Ocean acidification occurs because the ocean absorbs more human-produced CO2, causing the acidity to increase.

A potential impact of ocean acidification is that ocean ecosystems may suffer, making it harder for humans to get food from the ocean.

Therefore, the carbon cycle is important in maintaining carbon balance on the earth.

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Look at the imagine show. Above

What phase does the moon show?
A. waxing gibbous
B. waning gibbous
C. third quarter
D. first quarter

Answers

Answer:    D

Explanation:

Trust me please

Pls, answer asap!
When two objects of different temperatures are placed in contact with one another, eventually: (choose one option from below)
a) both their average kinetic energy and temperature will be the same
b) their average kinetic energy will be the same
c) neither their average kinetic energy and temperature will be the same
d) their temperature will be the same

Answers

Answer:

a) both their average kinetic energy and temperature will be the same

Explanation:

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of a system. As temperature increases, so will kinetic energy. As kinetic energy increases, speed increases. As one decreases, so does the other. When two objects are in contact with each other, their molecules will exchange energy and cause an eventual equilibrium of temperature and kinetic energy.

Electrical energy exists when charged particles attract or repel each other.

PLEASE HELP

True or false

Answers

I think true..

Explanation:

im not sure.

what is the formula for carbon decabromide?

Answers

Answer:

CBr4

Explanation:

Answer:

CBr4

Explanation:

It is CBr4 I hope it helps

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