A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.

Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]

The pressure in atm is:

[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]

And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):

[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]

In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:

[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Best regards.


Related Questions

Match the following terms and definitions.
1. major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
biome
environmental factor
decomposers
2. bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
3.
balanced
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
4. things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
5.
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
6.
as light, temperature, water, and so on
ecosystem
dynamic equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

major ecological grouping of plants and animals

food chain

*biome*

bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter

*decomposers*

a state of change in which the end result is equal or

balanced

*dynamic equilibrium*

the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,

animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living

*ecosystem*

things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,

and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of

relationships

line of plants and animals that shows the order in which

*Food chain*

organisms are eaten

a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such

*environmental factor*

Explanation:

Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom? Question 5 options: A) Neutrons only B) Protons and electrons C) Protons and neutrons D) Protons only

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Predict which of the following metals reacts with hydrochloric acid.
Check all that apply.
-Sn
-Hg
-Cr
-Ni

Answers

Answer:

Pb, Cr, Fe

Explanation:

The metals that can react with hydrochloric acid are; Sn, Cr and Ni.

The electrochemical series shows the reactivity of elements. An element can only replace another element in solution when that element is higher in the electrochemical series.

The metals that can replace hydrogen in a solution of hydrochloric acid must be metals that are above hydrogen in the electrochemical series. These metals are; Sn, Cr and Ni. Hg is a noble metal hence it does not replace hydrogen in an acid solution.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25249351

All living things are made of one or more cells. Which is true of all cells?

Answers

They all have cytoplasm.

Hope this helps!

What is the correct systematic name for ICl5?

Answers

Answer:

iodine pentachloride

Explanation:

What is the mass/volume percent of a solution with 7.5g of Na2CO3 dissolved in 20.0 g of water?
9.3 %
27%
7.5%

Answers

Answer:

7.5%

Explanation:

I just know it's that

What best describes the location of an atom's electrons?

Answers

The common way electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom.I hope it helped
They would be
Around the Nucleus

List the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character: potassium to iodine, carbon to oxygen, lithium to fluorine, boron to fluorine. (Enter the two elements of the bond into the appropriate box: KI, CO, LiF, BF)

Answers

Answer:

CO < BF < KI < LiF

Explanation:

The magnitude of ionic character in a bond is dependent on the magnitude of electronegativity difference between the atoms in the bond.

Remember that no bond is 100% ionic or covalent according to Linus Pauling. However, the percentage ionic character depends on electronegativity difference between the bonding atoms and polarizability (Fajan's rules).

Between LiF and KI, Fajan's rules become very important. The Li^+ is small and highly polarizing.  The stronger the polarising power of the cation and the higher the polarisability of the anion the more covalent character is expected in a bond

Please help!!
This is a big part of my grade -----
Will make you brainliest******

Answers

Explanation:

U need to draw the graph first and make a line at 17 pennies, where the line of 17 pennies and your graph meet is the mass of it(at y axis)

how many grams of oxygen are there in 66.2 g of nitrous acid

Answers

Answer:

15.9994 grams

You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Oxygen or grams The molecular formula for Oxygen is O. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Oxygen, or 15.9994 grams.

Explanation:

Answer:

First you need to know the Chemical formula for Nitrous acid which is HNO₂

Explanation:

how do you write 652870000 in scientific notations ​

Answers

Answer:

9

6.5287×10

Explanation:This is the correct answer

Calculate the density of the aluminum cylinder with a diameter 0f 1.3 cm weighing 18 grams. Height of the cylinder is 5.2 Cm. Find percent error (Actual density of Aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3). (Formula for volume of cylinder is πr2h)

Answers

Answer:

Percent error = 3.7%

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of Al cylinder = ?

Weight of cylinder = 18 g

Diameter = 1.3 cm

Height = 5.2 cm

Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³

Percent error = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.

V = πr²h

r = diameter /2

V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm

V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm

V = 6.89 cm³

Now we will calculate the density.

d = m/v

d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³

d = 2.6 g/cm³

Percent error:

Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100

Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³  × 100

Percent error = 3.7%

Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.

PLEASE HELP AND FAST!!!

Answers

The last one should be right
reacts with nitric acid !

g Calculate the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate in the solution that has 7.00 g of solution and 0.052 Kg of water.

Answers

Answer:

11.86%

Explanation:

First, we convert both solvent and solute to the same unit, say, kg. We have.

Mass of Sodium Bicarbonate = 7g = 7/1000 kg = 0.007 kg

Mass of water = 0.052 kg.

Formula for the mass percent is

% of sodium bicarbonate = [(mass of sodium bicarbonate) / (mass of total solution) * 100%]

Total mass of solution = 0.007 + 0.052 Total mass of solution = 0.059

% of sodium bicarbonate = 0.007 / 0.059 * 100%

% of sodium bicarbonate = 11.86%

Therefore, the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate I'm the solution is 11.86%

What is the force of a 10 kg bowling ball with an acceleration of 8 m/s/s?
0 18 N
0 80 N
O 2N

Answers

The answer is 80N

(hope this helps you!!!)

Discuss the relationship between atoms, elements and compounds. Include in your discussion if these are mixtures or pure substances and why.

Answers

Answer:

Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances. Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic table. An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons.

Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

Explanation:

Hereditary information is passed on from:
O nucleus to nucleus
O cell to cell
O cell to nucleus
O nucleus to cell

Answers

Answer:

D - Nucleus to Cell

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!

:D

Barium – 122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtain a sample weighing 10.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment. How many grams of Barium – 122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment

Answers

Answer:

0.3125 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Half life of barium-122 = 2 min

Mass of sample = 10.0 g

Mass of barium remain after 10 min = ?

Solution:

Number of half lives = Time elapsed / half life

Number of half lives = 10 min/ 2 min

Number of half lives = 5

At time zero = 10 g

At 1st half life = 10 g/2 = 5 g

At 2nd half life = 5 g/2 = 2.5 g

At 3rd half life = 2.5 g/2 = 1.25 g

At 4th half life = 1.25 g/2 = 0.625 g

At 5th half life = 0.625 g/2 = 0.3125 g

The process of reviewing information using an investigator is knowledge, training, experience, and expertise is what type of reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

Inductive reasoning

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is based on making broad generalizations from specific observations. We draw conclusions from the data we have. This is the opposite of deductive reasoning, which starts with a general statement and aims to reach a specific conclusion.

Based on this, we can conclude that, if an investigator uses their knowledge, training, experience, and expertise to reach a conclusion, they are using inductive reasoning.

Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
a) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the normal boiling point of the liquid increases .
b) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the vapor pressure of the liquid does not change .
c) If the surface area of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure increases .
d) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, the equilibrium vapor pressure increases .
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
does not change decreases increases

Answers

Answer:

1) Increases

2) decreases

3) increases

4) decreases

Explanation:

When the intermolecular forces in a liquid increases, the greater vapour pressure of the liquid decreases accordingly.

Since the vapour pressure is proportional to temperature, as temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases alongside.

As intermolecular forces increases, the boiling point increases accordingly since more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.

Lastly, the greater the surface area, tell greater the vapour pressure since more liquid surface area is now available.

the moon lost its volcanic __ beacuse of its weak gravity

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the moon is still volcanic

Which of these would be classified as a chemical property that could be measured quantitatively?
Volume
Flammability
рн
Solubility

Answers

Answer:

рн

Explanation:

From the given choices, pH is the only chemical property that can be measured quantitatively.

A chemical property is one that tells us about what a substance can do as regards to whether or not the substance reacts with other substances.

Examples are flammability, rusting of iron, precipitation, decomposition of water e.t.c

pH is the degree of acidity or alkanility of a solution. It is usually determined quantitatively using a pH scaleThe scale is graduated from 1 to 14 1 to 7 is for acids7 is for neutral compounds7-14 is for alkalines.

How many moles are in 141.16 grams of F?
Use two digits past the decimal for all values

Answers

Answer: 2681.81

Explanation:

2681.81

hope that helps

Identifying the particles of an atom

Answers

Answer:

6 protons 8 neutrons 5 electrons

Explanation:

protons are blue neutrons are red electrons are green

6-p, 8-n, 5-e.........

Aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide are mixed together, forming solid calcium hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Phases are optional.

Answers

Answer:

CaCl₂ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CaCl₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + NaCl (aq)

The above equation can be balance by as follow:

CaCl₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + NaCl (aq)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front NaCl as shown below:

CaCl₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

There are 2 atoms of Na on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaOH as shown below:

CaCl₂ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

Now, the equation is balanced.

1. Marisa determined the melting point of a substance to be 24.5C. Find the percent error of her measurement if the actual melting point is 31.2C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Measured = 24.5[/tex]

[tex]Actual = 31.2[/tex]

Required

Determine the percentage error

First, we need to determine the difference in the measurement

[tex]Difference = |Actual - Measured|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = |31.2 - 24.5|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = |6.7|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = 6.7[/tex]

The percentage error is calculated as thus:

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{Difference * 100\%}{Actual}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{6.7 * 100\%}{31.2}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{670\%}{31.2}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.4743589744\%[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex] approximated

How many grams of H3PO4 would be needed to produce 25.0 grams of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

653 gH³PO⁴

Explanation:

We'll first write the chemical equation for this reaction:

P

4

O

10

(

s

)

+

6

H

2

O

(

l

)

4

H

3

PO

4

(

a

q

)

Let's now find the relative number of moles of phosphoric acid (

H

3

PO

4

) using the coefficients of the equation, and the fact that

10.0

mol H

2

O

react:

10.0

mol H

2

O

(

4

l

mol H

3

PO

4

6

mol H

2

O

)

=

6.67

mol H

3

PO

4

Now, using the molar mass of

H

3

PO

4

(calculated to be

98.00

g/mol

), let's find the theoretical mass of phosphoric acid produced:

6.67

l

mol H

3

PO

4

(

98.00

l

g H

3

PO

4

1

mol H

3

PO

4

)

=

653

mol H

3

PO

4

Thus, if the reaction goes to completion, there will be a yield of

653

grams of phosphoric acid

Thank me later

Mark me as brainliest please for my answer

What are graphs? Give an example of a graph that would be useful to you in your everyday life

Answers

Answer:

A graph can be very handy in collecting data and storing it in one place. A graph can be a very effective tool in presenting visual information rather swiftly. Hope this helps! I am learning about graphs in my course!

Explanation:

Answer:

graph) a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

Explanation:

Graphing is used daily. From stockbrokers to performance evaluation in companies. All use them to boost sales and meet deadlines. Even simple calculations can be assessed better by using a graph.

(let me know if this helps?)

Which element is more reactive?
A) Flourine B) Oxygen C)Cabron D)Boron

Answers

i believe the answer is fluorine. the second most reactive would be oxygen

why is steel a mixture

Answers

Answer:

Steel is a mixture because iron does not mix with the carbon and the other components.

Answer:

Steel is a mixture because it does not have a set chemical compound formula. It's a mixture of iron and carbon fused together with other metals or nonmetals to create a mixture.

Explanation:

Steel is an alloy , a solid solution

Steel is a homogenous mixture. It is not a pure substance because it is made form more than one component.

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