A customer buys $23,000 of ABC stock in March of 20XX. On December 31, 20XX, the stock is valued at $20,000. The customer will be able to deduct how much on this year's tax return

Processing that heavily relies on previous knowledge and is influenced by our beliefs, expectations, and experiences is called top-down processing.

In this cognitive approach, information is interpreted and organized based on existing mental frameworks and schemas. Top-down processing involves using prior knowledge and context to guide perception, comprehension, and interpretation of sensory inputs. Our beliefs, expectations, and past experiences shape our understanding of the world, influencing how we perceive and make sense of new information.

This higher-level cognitive processing enables us to fill in gaps, make predictions, and construct meaning based on our existing mental models, thereby shaping our overall cognitive experience.

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The correct option is C, Some members of the ancestral population had larger beaks than others. If a larger beak size was advantageous, they would be more likely to survive and reproduce. As such, large-beaked birds increased in frequency relative to small-beaked birds.

Ancestral refers to something that is related to or inherited from one's ancestors or predecessors. It encompasses the collective heritage, traditions, beliefs, and genetic material passed down through generations. Ancestral knowledge and practices often shape cultural identities and provide a sense of historical continuity.

Ancestral connections can be found in various aspects of life, such as language, customs, rituals, art, cuisine, and social structures. They reflect the wisdom, experiences, and values of those who came before, providing a foundation for understanding and navigating the present. Exploring one's ancestral roots can foster a deeper understanding of personal and collective identity, as well as provide insights into historical events and societal developments. It can also cultivate a sense of belonging and appreciation for diverse cultural heritages.

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A queue with three elements would be represented by a single private field called "first."

A queue can be implemented with just one private field, "first," which refers to the beginning of the queue. This field points to the first element in the queue. When a new element is added to the queue, it becomes the new "first," and the previous first element is linked to it. Similarly, when an element is dequeued, the "first" field is updated to point to the next element in the queue. This approach allows us to maintain the order of elements and efficiently enqueue and dequeue items.

This approach simplifies the internal representation of a queue by using a linked list structure, where each element contains a reference to the next element in the queue. By manipulating the "first" field, we can add elements to the end of the queue and remove elements from the front efficiently. This design choice reduces the complexity of the queue implementation while ensuring the correct order of elements.

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Both IFRS and U.S. GAAP allow for the valuation of long-term debt and other liabilities at present value discounted at the firm's cost of capital, fair value with gains and losses on changes in fair value recorded in income in certain situations, and historic costs without reflecting changes in valuation as obligations will be retired at their maturity date (option A,C and D).

Additionally, U.S. GAAP permits the valuation of obligations at current market values of the obligations, based on changes in the discount rate with unrealized gains and losses reflected in a separate account in stockholders' equity.

The choice of valuation method depends on the specific situation and requirements of the financial statement users. It is important for companies to disclose the method used for valuation in their financial statements to provide transparency and clarity to investors and stakeholders. The correct option is A, C and D.

The complete question is:

Both IFRS and U.S, GAAP permit valuation of long-term debt and other ligbilities at

A) present value discounted at the firm's cost of capital.

B) current market values of the obligations, based on changes in the discount rate with unrealized gains and losses reflected in a separate account in stockholders' equity

C) fair value e with gains and losses on changes in fair value recorded in income in certain situations.

D) historic costs without reflecting changes in valuation as obligations will be retired at their maturity date.  

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The exercise of power and authority within the realm of politics is considered a cultural universal. Politics refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government.  Option B

It involves the distribution of power, decision-making processes, and the establishment of laws and regulations that govern a society. Politics is inherent in human societies across the globe, regardless of the specific form of government or economic system in place. It is a fundamental aspect of social organization and governance, and its presence can be observed in various cultural contexts throughout history. Thus, the exercise of power and authority within the realm of politics is recognized as a cultural universal.

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Full Question ;

the exercise of power and authority within the realm of ______ is considered a cultural universal. multiple choice question.

the economy

politics

capitalism

globalization

To find the woman's gross income, adjusted gross income, and taxable income, follow these steps:

1. Gross Income: Combine her wages and the interest received from her savings account.
  $54,100 (wages) + $2,300 (interest) = $56,400

2. Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): Subtract her contribution to the tax-deferred retirement plan from her gross income.
  $56,400 (gross income) - $4,000 (retirement plan) = $52,400

3. Taxable Income: Subtract her personal exemption and deductions from her adjusted gross income.
  $52,400 (AGI) - $3,800 (personal exemption) - $6,530 (deductions) = $42,070

So, her gross income is $56,400, her adjusted gross income is $52,400, and her taxable income is $42,070.

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Answer:

High cost of education affects students in various ways, including limited access of materials, increased financial burden, limited access to education, increased student debt and potential impact on academic performance.

Explanation:

The high cost of education can have several negative effects on students. Here are some ways in which students are affected:

High tuition fees, textbooks, housing, and other educational expenses create a significant financial burden on students and their families. This can lead to increased stress, the need to work part-time or take on multiple jobs, and difficulty in managing personal finances.

The high cost of education can create barriers for students from low-income backgrounds or marginalized communities. Some students may be unable to afford the cost of tuition, resulting in limited access to higher education. This can perpetuate inequalities and limit opportunities for socio-economic advancement.

Many students rely on loans to finance their education, resulting in substantial student debt. High levels of student debt can have long-term implications on financial stability, delaying career choices, and hindering post-graduation plans, such as pursuing advanced degrees or buying a home.

Financial stressors and the need to balance work and studies can negatively impact a student's academic performance. Students may have to work long hours to afford their education, compromising their ability to dedicate sufficient time and energy to studying and participating in extracurricular activities.

Overall, the high cost of education can impose significant financial, social, and academic challenges on students. It is crucial to address these issues to ensure equitable access to education and mitigate the adverse effects on students' well-being and future prospects.

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George and Martha's 2016 child tax credit will be $2,000.

The child tax credit is a tax benefit provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to eligible taxpayers who have qualifying children. In 2016, the child tax credit amount was $1,000 per qualifying child. Since George and Martha have two children, they are eligible for a total child tax credit of $2,000.

The child tax credit helps reduce the amount of tax owed by taxpayers and is applied as a credit directly against their tax liability. It is important to note that the availability and value of tax credits may be subject to specific income thresholds, phase-outs, and other eligibility criteria. George and Martha meet the requirements for claiming the full child tax credit of $2,000.

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Option C is correct. This argument is used by advocates of evolutionary personality theory to explain nationalism.

According to proponents of the evolutionary personality theory, our predecessors had a better chance of surviving in groups than they did on their own.

Living in communities allowed for the provision of resources for survival, such as food and shelter. As a result, humans evolved specific personality qualities that enabled them to work well in groups.

One such characteristic is marriage, which served as a way of creating enduring ties between people and families. Marriage made it possible to share resources and raise children, increasing the chances that both parents and children would live to adulthood.

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Out of the options provided, option B, which suggests providing a warning before delivering the bad news, is the most suitable approach to improve the introduction of bad news in this scenario.

By starting with a statement like "Things didn't go quite as well as we hoped," the recipient of the news is prepared for the negative information that follows. This approach allows for a smoother transition into the discussion of the potential nerve damage, helping the recipient absorb the information more effectively.

Option A, breaking the bad news first, may be too abrupt and could potentially cause unnecessary distress without any prior context. Option C, apologizing for an error, assumes that there was a mistake made, which may not be accurate or necessary in this case.

Therefore, the best choice is option B, providing a warning before delivering the bad news.

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The process that Foster engaged in when he used a personal example to help make sense of the information about the stages of memory is known as elaborative encoding.

Elaborative encoding is a cognitive process that involves relating new information to existing knowledge or personal experiences to enhance understanding and retention. By connecting the new information to something personally meaningful or familiar, individuals can create stronger and more elaborate memory representations.

In Foster's case, he used his personal example to make the information about the stages of memory more relatable and easier to understand. This process of linking new information to personal experiences facilitates the encoding and storage of memories.

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Thales claims that the ultimate substrate or the material out of which everything is made is water.

Thales is frequently referred to be the earliest philosopher in the Greek tradition since he abandoned the use of mythology to explain the universe in favour of natural philosophy. As a result, he is recognised as the one who first applied logical reasoning, science, and mathematics.

He was the first philosopher to explain that the presence of a single ultimate material served as the foundation for all of nature. Thales postulated that the one substance in question was water. Thales believed that the Earth sat on water. The most well-known concept of Thales was his cosmological and philosophical thesis that everything is made of water. This thought was passed down to us through a passage from Aristotle's Metaphysics.

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The statement that is true about the standard deviation of the mean in each study is (B) The standard deviation will be smaller in study 1 than in study 2.

This is because as the sample size increases, the standard deviation of the mean decreases. In other words, a larger sample size leads to a more accurate estimate of the true population mean. Since study 2 has a sample size of 100, it is expected to have a smaller standard deviation of the mean compared to study 1, which only has a sample size of 25.

It is important to note that calculating the standard deviation is necessary for both studies to measure the variability of the data around the mean. This information can be used to determine the precision of the estimate and the degree of confidence in the results. Additionally, it is unlikely that the caffeine content in each bottle will be exactly the same, hence calculating the standard deviation is important to understand the variability in the data.

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Narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective with diverse client populations for all of the following reasons except: it teaches diverse clients to replace their own narratives with ones that conform more closely to the ideals and values of mainstream culture.

Narrative therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes the power of storytelling and the construction of meaning in the lives of individuals. It has been shown to be effective with diverse client populations for several reasons:

However, the statement "it teaches diverse clients to replace their own narratives with ones that conform more closely to the ideals and values of mainstream culture" is incorrect. Narrative therapy does not aim to impose mainstream cultural ideals or values onto clients. Instead, it supports clients in exploring and re-authoring their own narratives in a way that aligns with their authentic selves and values, regardless of whether they align with mainstream culture or not. The therapy focuses on empowering clients to challenge dominant narratives and find alternative ways of understanding the experiences that are meaningful and liberating to them.

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The preferred strategy for dogs is generally focused on stability or modest growth. This means maintaining a stable position in the market or aiming for moderate expansion.

When it comes to the preferred strategy for dogs, the emphasis is typically on stability or modest growth. This approach recognizes the importance of maintaining a steady position in the market and ensuring the dogs' well-being. It involves carefully managing operations to sustain existing levels of performance and gradually expanding within reasonable limits.

Retrenchment of all dogs, which implies reducing or downsizing current operations, is generally not the favored strategy for dogs. Dogs are often considered established products or services that have reached a mature stage in their life cycle. While some adjustments and improvements may be necessary, a complete retrenchment is not typically the preferred course of action.

On the other hand, heavy resource investments and aggressive growth are also not commonly advocated for dogs. Given their mature stage, the focus is more on sustaining profitability and ensuring long-term viability rather than pursuing rapid expansion. This allows for a more measured approach that takes into account the market conditions, customer demands, and the overall health of the business.

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Sophia would need an interest rate of approximately 10.36% compounded quarterly to achieve her goal of $18,000 in 7 years.

Sophia would need an interest rate of approximately 5.18% per year compounded quarterly to turn her $8000 into $18,000 in 7 years. This is calculated by using the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the amount at the end of the term, P is the initial investment, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. Plugging in the given values, we get:

$18,000 = $8,000(1 + r/4)^(4*7)

Simplifying and solving for r, we get:

r ≈ 0.0518 or 5.18%

Therefore, Sophia would need an interest rate of approximately 5.18% per year compounded quarterly to reach her goal of $18,000 in 7 years.
Hi! To help you with your question, let's use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
A = final amount ($18,000)
P = principal amount ($8,000)
r = interest rate (annual, to be found)
n = compounding frequency (quarterly, so 4 times a year)
t = time in years (7 years)

We need to find r, so let's plug in the values and solve for r:

18,000 = 8,000(1 + r/4)^(4*7)

Divide both sides by 8,000:

2.25 = (1 + r/4)^(28)

Take the 28th root of both sides:

1.0259 ≈ (1 + r/4)

Subtract 1 from both sides:

0.0259 ≈ r/4

Multiply both sides by 4:

0.1036 ≈ r

Now, to express the interest rate as a percentage, multiply by 100:

10.36% ≈ r

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The disadvantage of liberty in a constitutional democracy is "individuals prioritize their own wants and needs ahead of the collective good for society."Thus the correct option is D.

Despite the fact that liberty is typically regarded as a fundamental principle in constitutional democracies, it can present problems when people put their own wants and desires ahead of the good of the group or the welfare of society at large.

Conflicts could result from this, which would obstruct efforts to reach a consensus and make decisions that will benefit society as a whole. In democratic countries, it can be difficult to strike a balance between individual freedom and the greater good.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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After reading what he thought was the writing of the patron saint of his cathedral, Abbot Suger decided on a redesign that emphasized the concept of luminosity and radiance.

The Abbot of St. Denis Cathedral in Paris, Abbot Suger, read what he believed was the writing of the patron saint of the cathedral. He decided to transform the church's architecture to capture the concept of radiance and luminosity that he had observed in the writings. Suger's redesign resulted in a more enlightened and vibrant Cathedral, which he believed had a religious purpose.

Suger wanted to promote the notion that the radiant and illuminated world symbolized Heaven, and the church's light and brilliance were reflective of the divine. The concept of luminosity became central to the cathedral's architecture, as evidenced by the soaring Gothic cathedrals and the extensive use of stained glass. Suger's redesign emphasized a more significant amount of light, making the Church a radiant and uplifting space, inspiring religious devotion. The redesign of St. Denis Cathedral was a revolutionary example of the marriage of art and religion, creating a place where spirituality and aesthetics could coexist in harmony.

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The first test usually performed for a couple who has not achieved successful pregnancy is a simple evaluation called semen analysis.

When a couple is experiencing difficulty in achieving a successful pregnancy, the initial evaluation often begins with a semen analysis. This test assesses the quality and quantity of sperm present in the male partner's semen.

During a semen analysis, a sample of the male partner's semen is collected and examined in a laboratory. The analysis involves evaluating various parameters, including sperm count (the number of sperm present), sperm motility (ability to move), sperm morphology (shape and structure), and other factors such as volume, pH, and presence of any abnormalities.

Semen analysis helps determine if there are any issues with sperm production, function, or quality that may be contributing to the couple's infertility. Abnormalities in sperm parameters can indicate potential fertility problems and guide further investigations or treatments.

Semen analysis is a relatively simple and non-invasive test, making it an important first step in assessing male fertility. Based on the results of the analysis, healthcare providers can provide appropriate guidance and recommendations for further evaluation or treatment options to improve the chances of successful pregnancy.

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"A list of the most influential psychoanalytic theorists would include the name of Erikson." The correct option is B.

Erik Hom-burger Erikson was a German-American develop-mental psycho-logist & psycho-analyst known for his theory on psycho-logical development of hu-man beings. He came up with the phrase 'identity crisis'.

Erikson believ-ed that humans' personalities conti-nued to grow past the age of 5, & he believed th-at the develop-ment of person-ality relied directly on the resolution of existential crises like trust, auto-nomy, intimacy, indivi-duality, integrity, & identity. He proposed that our personality deve-lops through 8 stages, fr-om infancy to old age. The correct option is B.

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When someone joins an environmental interest group to meet like-minded individuals, they are demonstrating a personal interest in the environment and a desire to connect with others who share this interest.

Environmental interest groups are organizations that focus on advocating for policies and actions that address environmental issues. They work to raise awareness about environmental concerns and promote conservation efforts. These groups attract individuals who are passionate about protecting the environment and are motivated to make a difference. By joining an environmental interest group, individuals can connect with others who share their interests and beliefs. They can attend meetings and events, participate in campaigns and outreach efforts, and collaborate on initiatives to address environmental issues. Joining an environmental interest group can provide individuals with a sense of community and belonging.

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The following choices apply when there is a permanent decrease in the saving rates: Choice 1: steady state output per effective worker decreases, Choice 3: the long-run growth rate of output per worker decreases, and Choice 5: the long-run level of output per worker decreases.

The saving rate, ss, refers to the portion of income that individuals or households save rather than consume. When there is a permanent decrease in the saving rate, it has implications for the long-run economic outcomes.

Choice 1: When the saving rate decreases, it reduces the amount of capital available for investment. As a result, the steady-state output per effective worker decreases. With lower levels of capital accumulation, the productivity of labor decreases, leading to a decline in output per worker in the long run.

Choice 3: A decrease in the saving rate also has an impact on the long-run growth rate of output per worker. With lower levels of saving, there is less capital available for investment, which hampers the accumulation of productive assets. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in the long-run growth rate of output per worker.

Choice 5: Since a decrease in the saving rate reduces the availability of capital for investment, the long-run level of output per worker also decreases. The reduced capital stock limits the potential for economic output and lowers the overall productivity of labor.

On the other hand, Choices 2, 4, and 6 do not apply. A decrease in the saving rate would not result in an increase in the steady-state output per effective worker, the long-run growth rate of output per worker, or the long-run level of output per worker.

In summary, a permanent decrease in the saving rate leads to a decrease in the steady-state output per effective worker, the long-run growth rate of output per worker, and the long-run level of output per worker.

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Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Elin, being a thirteen-year-old, is not allowed to engage in certain types of work. This federal law is in place to ensure that children like Elin are protected from exploitation and unsafe working conditions.

Specifically, Elin cannot work in hazardous occupations such as mining, manufacturing explosives, or operating heavy machinery.

She is also not permitted to work in any job deemed harmful to her health or well-being, including working with toxic substances or handling dangerous equipment.

Furthermore, the law restricts the number of hours Elin can work during school hours and sets limitations on how many hours she can work during school vacations.

It is important for employers to comply with these regulations and for parents to be aware of their child's rights. By doing so, we can protect the health and safety of young workers like Elin.

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The value of a share of Hospitality Properties Trust B $2.22 preferred stock to an investor requiring a 7% rate of return can be determined using the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM calculates the present value of expected future dividends to arrive at the stock's intrinsic value.

To calculate the value, we need to know the annual dividend payment associated with the preferred stock. Since the question does not provide this information, I cannot provide an exact calculation. However, I can explain the general process. The value of a preferred stock is derived from its dividend payment and the investor's required rate of return. If we assume a constant annual dividend payment, we can use the formula:

Value of Preferred Stock = Annual Dividend / Required Rate of Return

For example, if the annual dividend payment is $2.00 and the required rate of return is 7%, we can calculate the value as:

Value of Preferred Stock = $2.00 / 0.07 = $28.57

This calculation represents the intrinsic value of the preferred stock to an investor requiring a 7% rate of return. If the actual market price of the preferred stock is lower than this calculated value, it may be considered undervalued and potentially a good investment opportunity. However, it's important to note that this is a simplified explanation, and actual stock valuation may involve more complex factors and considerations.

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The term used for the power that the media has to influence public discussion and government action by choosing the issues/topics that get covered is "agenda-setting."

Agenda-setting refers to the ability of the media to shape public opinion and set the priorities of public discourse by selecting and emphasizing certain topics over others. By deciding which issues to cover and how to frame them, the media can significantly impact what the public perceives as important and worthy of attention.

Through its gatekeeping role, the media influences the public agenda by determining what information is disseminated and what is ignored or downplayed. By focusing on specific issues, events, or perspectives, the media can shape public opinion, influence public policy debates, and even impact political decision-making processes.

Agenda-setting is a powerful phenomenon as it can determine which issues receive public attention, which can, in turn, influence public opinion, public awareness, and government action. It highlights the media's role as a significant actor in shaping public discourse, political agendas, and the overall societal narrative.

However, it is essential to recognize that agenda-setting is not a unidirectional process, as public interests and social movements can also influence the media's coverage and shape the issues that gain prominence.

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The difference in net income between the income statement method and the balance sheet method is $3,100.

To calculate the difference in net income between the income statement method and the balance sheet method for bad debt estimation, we need to compare the bad debt expense recorded under each method.

Under the income statement method, the bad debt expense is recognized as a percentage of credit sales. In this case, it is 4% of $345,000, which equals $13,800.

Under the balance sheet method, the bad debt expense is calculated as a percentage of accounts receivable. The accounts receivable at the end of 2019 is $267,500, and 4% of this amount is $10,700.

To find the difference in net income, we need to subtract the bad debt expense calculated under the balance sheet method from the bad debt expense calculated under the income statement method:

Difference in Net Income = Bad Debt Expense (Income Statement Method) - Bad Debt Expense (Balance Sheet Method)

= $13,800 - $10,700

= $3,100

Therefore, the difference in net income between the income statement method and the balance sheet method is $3,100.

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The most important role of American businesses is to drive economic growth and create job opportunities. This ensures a stable, thriving economy that benefits all citizens.

By developing innovative products and services, American businesses contribute to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and support a competitive global market. They also create jobs for millions of Americans, which directly impacts the standard of living, reduces poverty, and strengthens communities.

Furthermore, American businesses play a crucial role in promoting technological advancements, fostering innovation, and encouraging sustainable practices. They also contribute to the global economy by expanding their operations, collaborating with foreign businesses, and exporting products and services worldwide.

In summary, the primary role of American businesses is to stimulate economic growth and create job opportunities, leading to improved quality of life for citizens and a stronger, more prosperous nation.

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The sentence "Good morning." contains an error in capitalization.

The error in the given sentence lies in the capitalization of the phrase "Good morning." In English, it is customary to capitalize the first letter of a sentence. However, in this case, the word "morning" is capitalized, which is incorrect. The correct version would be "Good morning."

Capitalization rules play a crucial role in written communication as they help convey meaning and clarity. The general rule is to capitalize the first letter of a sentence and proper nouns such as names, places, and organizations. On the other hand, common nouns, such as "morning," should not be capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence or have a specific reason for capitalization.

It's important to pay attention to punctuation and capitalization to maintain consistency and enhance the readability of your writing. Mistakes in these areas can create confusion for readers and reflect poorly on your writing skills. By adhering to proper punctuation and capitalization guidelines, you can ensure that your writing is clear, professional, and easily understood.

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To determine the probability that a student drawn at random ate pizza, the strategy that should be used is the total probability or the classical probability approach.

The total probability approach should be used to determine the probability that a student drawn at random ate pizza. This approach considers the number of students who ate pizza in each group (girls and boys) and relates it to the total number of students in the class. First, we calculate the probability of a student being a girl or a boy based on the given information: P(girl) = 60/100 = 0.6 and P(boy) = 40/100 = 0.4.

Next, we calculate the probability that a girl ate pizza: P(girl and ate pizza) = 40/100 = 0.4.

Similarly, we calculate the probability that a boy ate pizza: P(boy and ate pizza) = 30/100 = 0.3.

To determine the probability that a student drawn at random ate pizza, we can use the law of total probability. Since the probability of a student being a girl or a boy is mutually exclusive, we can calculate the total probability as follows:

P(ate pizza) = P(girl and ate pizza) * P(girl) + P(boy and ate pizza) * P(boy)

= (0.4 * 0.6) + (0.3 * 0.4)

= 0.24 + 0.12

= 0.36

Therefore, the probability that a student drawn at random ate pizza is 0.36 or 36%.

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