A food company produces raspberry coulis as a topping for its best-selling line, double strength chocolate mousse pie. Fresh raspberries comprising 5% seeds, 20% pulp solids, and 75% water are homogenised and placed in a stainless steel vat. Sugar is added to give a raspberry:sugar mass ratio of 3.5:1. The mixture is blended, strained to remove the seeds, then heated to reduce the water content to 35%. Half a tonne of coulis is produced every day.

Required:
a. What mass of raspberries is required per week?
b. How much sugar is required per week?
c. What is the sugar content of the coulis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5357.1429kg per week

2142.8571 kg per week

Explanation:

Given that :

Fresh Raspberries :

5% = seeds

20% = pulp solids

75% = water

Raspberry : Sugar = 3.5 : 1

Water content = 35%

Coulis produced per day = 0.5 tonnes

Mass of Raspberry produced per week :

Mass is measured in kg;

1 tonne = 1000kg

0.5 tonne = (1000/2) kg = 500kg

Mass of Coulis produced per week = 500kg * 7 = 3500kg

Coulis contains 35% water, Raspberry required 75% water :

(3500 / 35) * 75 = 7500kg

Raspberry : Sugar ratio = 3.5 : 1

Mass of Raspberry :

[7500 - (1 /3.5) * 7500]

7500 - 2142.8571

= 5357.1429kg per week

B.

Sugar required per week:

(1/3.5) * 7500kg

= 2142.8571 kg per week

C.)

Sugar content in coulis :


Related Questions

convert ethene to propanamine​

Answers

STEP 1: ON TREATING CHLOROETHANE WITH KCN WE GET PROPANE - NITRILE . STEP 2: ON TREATING PROPANE - NITRILE WITH LiAlH4 WE GET PROPANAMINE.

pls help question is above ​

Answers

a. The calories increase by 9:00 whenever the running speed goes up by two. so so if a dog were running at 10 km/h it would be 54 calories burnt

b. they are multiplied by 9

A student measures the length of an object to be 152 cm. What is the measurement in km?

Answers

Answer:

0.00152 km

Explanation:

The easiest way to complete the conversion is by (1) converting cm to m and then (2) converting m to km. It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

1,000 m = 1 km

100 cm = 1 m

152 cm             1 m                 1 km
-------------  x  --------------  x  ----------------  =  0.00152 km
                      100 cm          1,000 m

Length ConversionKnowing that 100,000 cm = 1 km.

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf So \to \ \ 152\not{cm}*\frac{1 \ km}{100,000\not{cm}}=0.00152 \ km \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

Answer:Therefore, the measurement of the object in km is: 0.00152 Kilometers.

I hope my answer is useful to you

when a candle burns what changes are observed?

Answers

Answer:

it's state changes from solid to liquid

Write the balanced molecular equation for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal.

Answers

The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂

Here Zn is a reducing agent, HI is an oxidizing agent.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

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significant use of boiling point in daily life

Answers

Answer:

boiling point can be used to tell how long something I.e water would take to boil.

boiling point can also tell us the amount if heat needed to be applied for the substance to boil

In manufacturing, if you are trying to heat up a plastic material without it boiling, it would be helpful to know the boiling point as to not heat it up too much but heat it up enough to melt it.

Activity
In this activity, you will examine the difference between opinions, facts, theories, and laws. To do so, examine the table
below. Carefully read each example in the table before answering the questions thatfollow.

Answers

Opinions are differ from facts as that we cannot change the facts but opinions can be changed as in first example it is given anthracite is better than bituminous coal may be there is another coal which is more better than anthracite. So here opinion is changed.

What is Coal ?

It is a black or brownish black sedimentary rock. It contains Sulphur, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon etc. It is always preferred as fuel. Coal was formed millions years ago when plant decay in the soil. It is obtained from dead vegetation. It is obtained from dead plants matter decay into peat and then it is converted into the coal by the process of heat.

What is Solar System ?

Solar System is made up of all the planets that revolve around our Sun. Solar System contains eight planets. These planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Opinions are differ from facts as that we cannot change the facts but opinions can be changed as in first example it is given anthracite is better than bituminous coal may be there is another coal which is more better than anthracite. So here opinion is changed.

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Which of the following was an incentive for profit to settle the Mississippi Valley region?

Availability of fish and furs
Abundance of Native Americans to convert to Catholicism
Mildness of the temperature of the region
Excitement of the wilderness

Answers

The correct option is (a) Availability of fish and furs. An incentive for profit to settle the Mississippi Valley region

Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and South Dakota are among the 13 states that are either entirely or partially included in the division of Mississippi Valley region

The canoe was the first ferry to travel on the Mississippi River. Long before the white settlers ventured as far west as the Mississippi, it provided the Indians with a means of crossing. It is also one of the most significant commercial waterways in the world and a key fish and bird migration route in North America. Native Americans used the river for transportation and food while they lived along its banks.

Therefore, The correct option is (a) Availability of fish and furs. An incentive for profit to settle the Mississippi Valley region.

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The pressure in car tires is often measured in pounds per square inch ( lb/in.2 ), with the recommended pressure being in the range of 25 to 45 lb/in.2 . Suppose a tire has a pressure of 32.5 lb/in.2 . Convert 32.5 lb/in.2 to its equivalent in atmospheres.

Express the pressure numerically in atmospheres.

Answers

when we convert 32.5 lb/in² to atmosphere, the result obtained is 2.21 atm

Conversion scale

14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm

Data obtained from the questionPressure (in lb/in²) = 32.5 lb/in²Pressure (in ATM) =?

How to convert 32.5 lb/in² to atm

14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm

Therefore

32.5 lb/in² = 32.5 / 14.6959

32.5 lb/in² = 2.21 atm

Thus, 32.5 lb/in² is equivalent to 2.21 atm

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How are microfauna measured?


In centimeters


In millimeters


In nanometers


Any of the above

Answers

Microfauna are measured in all of the above units and is denoted as option D.

What is Microfauna?

These are referred to as microscopic animals which lack mitochondrion and exists in the soil etc. The nematodes  and protozoa are mostly common organisms among them.

Microfauna can be seen with the use of microscope and can be measured in centimeters, millimeters etc based on the size of their body structure.

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Which scenario would be classified as a conceptual model?
A. A student thinks of bouncing balls as representing gas molecules.
B. Marshmallows and toothpicks are used to show the composition
of a water molecule.
C. A map and a map scale are used to represent a larger area of land.
D. A weather map shows different temperatures over most of the
United States.

Answers

The correct answer is A. A student thinks of bouncing balls as representing gas molecules.

What is molecules?

When one effectiveness liquefies into another, a resolution is formed. A solution is a homogenous mixture consisting of a solute liquefied into a solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

Solutions can be formed with numerous different varieties and forms of solutes and solvents. In this department, we will focus on a solution where the solvent is water. An aqueous solution is moisture that contains one or more additional dissolved essence. The dissolved importance in an aqueous resolution may be solids, gases, or different liquids.In directive to be a true explanation, a variety must be stable. When sugar is fully dissolved into water, it can stand for an indefinite quantity of time, and the sugar will not recompense out of the solution. Further, if the sugar-water solution is passed through a filter, it will remain with the water. This is because the liquefied particles in a solution are very small, usually smaller than 1nm in diameter. Solute particles can be particles, ions, or molecules, counting on the classification of nature that has been dissolved.

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Hi I need help with the Lab report for the 'Flame Lab' in edge

Answers

Flame test is a qualitative test which is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample.

What is Flame Test ?

A Flame test is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample. Flame test is a qualitative test. Not every metal ion emit color when it is heated in the gas burner.

What is the Purpose of Flame test ?

The purpose of flame test is used to find the identities of ions in two solutions of unknown composition by comparing the colors they produce.

What are the material used ?Bunsen Burner MatchesGlovesWeighing dishes Beakers

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Flame test is a qualitative test which is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample.

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A gas company in Massachusetts charges $1.30 for 17.0ft³ of natural gas. Convert this rate to dollars
per liter of gas.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Conversion factor :  1 ft^3  = 28 .317  liters

$ 1.30 /( 17 ft^3 *  28.317 liters/ft^3)    =   $.0027  per liter  

If 48.0 g of iodine are reacted with an excess of phosphorus according to the following chemical equation:

2 P(s) + 3 I2(s) → 2 PI3(s)

Calculate the theoretical yield of PI3.

If the actual yield of PI3 is 50.0 g, what is the percentage yield?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical Yield  =  51.9 grams PI₃

Percentage Yield  =  96.3% PI₃

Explanation:

To find the theoretical and percent yield of PI₃, you need to (1) convert grams I₂ to moles I₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles I₂ to moles PI₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), then (3) convert moles PI₃ to grams PI₃ (via molar mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

Molar Mass (I₂): 2(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (I₂): 253.8 g/mol

Molar Mass (PI₃): 30.974 g/mol + 3(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (PI): 411.674 g/mol

2 P(s) + 3 I₂(s) -----> 2 PI₃(s)

48.0 g I₂            1 mole              2 moles PI₃            411.674 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------  =  
                         253.8 g               3 moles I₂              1 mole

=  51.9 g PI

                                           Actual Yield
Percentage Yield  =  ---------------------------------  x  100%
                                      Theoretical Yield

                                     50.0 g PI₃
Percentage Yield  =  --------------------  x  100%
                                     51.9 g PI₃

Percentage Yield  =  96.3% PI


URGENT

The graph shows the distribution of energy in the particles of two gas samples at different temperatures, T1 and T2. A, B, and C represent individual particles.

Based on the graph, which of the following statements is likely to be true?


Particle B is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle A.

Particle C is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B.

Most of the gas particles have either very high or very low kinetic energies.

More gas particles participate in the reaction at T2 than at T1.

Answers

Particle C is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B.

Answer:

particle C is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B

Lactic acid has a pKa of 3.08. What is the approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid?

Answers

The approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

What is  degree of dissociation?

The degree of dissociation is the quantity used to express the strength of a base, that is, its ability to conduct electric current, which depends on the amount of ions released in the dissociation.

The degree of dissociation (α) is another way of determining the strength of a base. It indicates the fatty acids that were released from a base when it dissociates in water.

With that being said, C stands for concentration and α is the the degree of dissociation.

Latic Acid can be written as  C3H6O3

[tex]CH3Ch(OH)CO2H < -- > H^{+} + CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}[/tex]

[tex]Ka = \frac{[H^{+}] [CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}] }{CH#CH(OH)CO2H} = \frac{C^{2} \alpha^{2} }{C(1-\alpha )} = \frac{C\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha )}[/tex]

As α is too small (1-α) can be neglected.

[tex]Ka = C\alpha ^{2} \\\\\\alpha = \sqrt[]{\frac{Ka}{C} }[/tex]

[tex]Ka = 10^{-3,08} = 8,32 .10^{-4} .10^{-4} = 0,35[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{ka}{C} } \\\\\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{8,32.10^{-4} }{0,35} } = 0,0487[/tex]

In this case, is possible to see that  approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

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How to convert butanoic acid to propanamide?​

Answers

Butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

How are carboxylic acids converted to amides?

Carboxylic acids are converted to amides by converting them into into an ammonium salt which then produces an amide on heating.

The ammonium salt is prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to an excess of the acid. The ammonium salt is then heated to give the amide

Therefore, butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

In conclusion, carboxylic acids are converted to amides in two steps.

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4NH3+5O2=4NO+6H20 if 32.5 grams of NH3 react with enough oxygen, how many grams of water should form?

Answers

51.3 gram of water should form if 32.5 g of NH₃ react with enough oxygen.

How to find the Number of moles ?

To calculate the number of moles use the formula

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

                              = [tex]\frac{32.5}{17}[/tex]

                              = 1.9 mol

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

4 mol of NH₃ react with oxygen to given 6 mole of water.

So 1.9 mol of NH₃ produces = [tex]\frac{1.9}{4}\times 6[/tex]

                                              = 2.85 mol of water

Mass of water = Molar Mass of water × Number of moles of water

                        = 18 × 2.85

                        = 51.3 gram

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 51.3 gram of water should form if 32.5 g of NH₃ react with enough oxygen.

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1. Based on the observed performance of the air bag models and the amounts of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid (vinegar) needed for an automotive air bag of 80 or 160 L, are these reactants a good substitute for sodium azide? One additional note regarding sodium azide: the rate of inflation after a triggering impact is 40 milliseconds (0.04 s).

Answers

Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags since the require more mass and produce less gas.

Which is the better chemical for an airbag?

The chemical equation for the production of nitrogen gas from sodium azide is given below:

NaN₃ → 2 Na + 3 N₂

1 mole or 66 go of sodium azide produces 3 moles or 67.2 L of nitrogen gas.

The equation for the production of carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

1 mole, 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and 1 mole, 82 g of CH₃COOH are required to produce 1 mole or 22.4 L of CO₂.

The mass of sodium azide required is less than that of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid required. Also, sodium azide produces a greater volume of gas. Therefore, sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags.

In conclusion, sodium azide is a better choice in airbags.

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If I have 4.5 liters of gas at a temperature of 33 0C and a pressure of 6.54 atm, what will be the pressure of the gas if I raise the temperature to 94 0C and decrease the volume to 2.3 liters?

Answers

This is an exercise in the general or combined gas law.

To start solving this exercise, we must obtain the following data:

Data:V₁ = 4.5 lT₁ = 33 °C + 273 = 306 kP₁ = 6.54 atmT₂ = 94 °C + 273 = 367 kV₂ = 2.3 lP₂ = ¿?

We use the following formula:

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ ⇒ General Formula

Where

P₁ = Initial pressureV₁ = Initial volumeT₂ = Initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureV₂ = Final volumeT₁ = Initial temperature

We clear the general formula for the final pressure.

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} }{V_{2}T_{1}} \ \to \ Clear \ formula \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

We solve by substituting our data in the formula:

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=\frac{(6.54 \ atm)(4.5 \not{l})(367 \not{K}) }{(2.3 \not{l})(306 \not{k})} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=\frac{10800.81}{ 703.8 } \ atm \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=15.346 \ atm \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

If I raise the temperature to 94°C and decrease the volume to 2.3 liters, the pressure of the gas will be 15,346 atm.

Answer:

15.35 atm

Explanation:

Combined Gas Law

[tex]\sf \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Temperature must be in kelvins (K).

To convert Celsius to kelvins, add 273.15.

Volume can be in any unit.

Given values:

P₁ = 6.54 atmV₁ = 4.5 LT₁ = 33 °C = 33 + 273.15 = 306.15 KP₂ = V₂ = 2.3 LT₂ = 94 °C = 94 + 273.15 = 367.15 K

Rearrange the equation to isolate P₂:

[tex]\sf \implies P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{V_2T_1}[/tex]

Substitute the given values into the equation:

[tex]\sf \implies P_2=\dfrac{6.54 \cdot 4.5 \cdot 367.15}{2.3 \cdot 306.15}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies P_2=15.34516967[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure of the gas will be 15.35 atm (2 d.p.).

How would I write these in formula form?

Answers

The formula form of the chemical reactions are given as follows:

N₂ + 3 H₂ --> 2 NH₃2 AlBr₃ + 3 Cl₂ ---> 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Br₂HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H₂OFe + PbSO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + Pb2 KClO₃ ---> 2 KCl + 3 O₂H₂SO₄ ---> SO₃ + H₂O2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂  ---> 6 NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(NH₄)₂CO₃ + MgSO₄ ---> (NH₄)₂SO₄ + MgCO₃2 N₂ + 5 O₂ ----> 2 N₂O₅

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation is an equation which uses the symbols of elements to show the reaction that occur between substances to form products.

The formula form of the chemical reactions are given as follows:

N₂ + 3 H₂ --> 2 NH₃2 AlBr₃ + 3 Cl₂ ---> 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Br₂HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H₂OFe + PbSO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + Pb2 KClO₃ ---> 2 KCl + 3 O₂H₂SO₄ ---> SO₃ + H₂O2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂  ---> 6 NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(NH₄)₂CO₃ + MgSO₄ ---> (NH₄)₂SO₄ + MgCO₃2 N₂ + 5 O₂ ----> 2 N₂O₅

In conclusion, the chemical reactions are represented by the equations.

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Why is scientific notation used?

to round numbers to the nearest whole number
to promote reproducibility of data
to increase the validity of data
to express very large or very small numbers

Answers

The correct option is (d) To express very large or very small number.

What is the Scientific Notation?

Scientific notation is a way to present numbers that are too large or too small to be easily written in decimal form. The three components of  scientific notation are coefficient, base and exponent. The proper format to write a scientific notation is a x 10^b, where a is a number or decimal number and b is the power of 10 to make scientific notation equivalent to original number. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10 then the number is expressed in scientific notation. For example,  10000000 can be written as 10⁷, which is the scientific notation and the exponent is positive here. Similarly, for the negative exponent 0.000001 can be can be represented as 10-⁷.                             Hence, the scientific notation is used to express very large or very small numbers.

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A liquid has q voulume of 34.6 mL and a mass of 46.0g ehat is the density of the liquid

Answers

Answer:

1.33 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass (g) / volume (mL)

Since you have been given both the mass and volume, you can easily calculate the density of the liquid.

Density = mass / volume

Density = 46.0 g / 34.6 mL

Density = 1.33 g/mL

Gelatin is a solid that can strengthen protein networks. How would yogurt that contains gelatin be different from yogurt that does not contain gelatin? Explain your answer.

Answers

Ice cream that contains gelatin will have a thicker consistency than on that does not contain gelatin.

What is gelatin?

Gelatin is a proteoglycan which is made from boiling tendons.

Gelatin is used as a  thickening agent.

Therefore Ice cream that contains gelatin will have a thicker consistency than on that does not contain gelatin.

In conclusion, gelatin is used to thicken foods.

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The protons of a __________ acid would be completely transferred to the solvent when dissolved.

Group of answer choices

inert

neutral

strong

weak

Answers

The protons of a strong acid would be completely transferred to the solvent when dissolved.

What is an acid?

An acid is defined as a substance that contains hydrogen that it can donate when reacting with another substance.

There are two main types of an acid which include:

weak acids and

strong acids.

A strong acid is a type of acid that has the ability to donate it's hydrogen/ protons completely in a chemical reaction.

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Identify the chirality center (sometimes called chiral atom) in each molecule. If the molecule does not contain a chirality center, select none.

Answers

The only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

What is a chiral center?

The term chiral center refers to a carbon atom that is attached to four different atoms or groups. This kind of carbon atom is able to rotate the direction of plane polarized light.

We can see from the structure of the molecule that the only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

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For the balanced equation: 2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O
How many moles of sulfur dioxide will be produced from the reaction of 12 moles of oxygen?


Answers

Answer:

8 moles SO₂

Explanation:

To find the moles SO₂, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio, between O₂ and SO₂, is made up of the coefficients from the balanced equation.

2 H₂S + 3 O₂ -----> 2 SO₂ + 2 H₂O

12 moles O₂          2 moles SO₂
--------------------  x  ----------------------  =  8 moles SO₂
                               3 moles O₂

C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) --> 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l) would be best classified as which type of reaction?


precipitation


acid-base


combustion


single displacement

Answers

answer answer : combustion

How many molecules of zinc oxide are there in a 2 kg sample?

Answers

There are 1.48 × 10²⁵ molecules of zinc oxide in a 2 kg sample. Details about number of molecules can be found below.

How to calculate number of molecules?

The number of molecules of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

According to this question, there are 2000g of ZnO in a sample. Zinc oxide has a molar mass of 81.38 g/mol.

no of moles = 2000g ÷ 81.38g/mol

no of moles = 24.57mol

number of molecules = 24.57 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of molecules = 147.95 × 10²³

Therefore, there are 1.48 × 10²⁵ molecules of zinc oxide in a 2 kg sample.

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a saline solution begins to freeze at -1.13 degrees. Express the concentration of NaCl in this solution in mass%. Kf for water is 1.86C degree/m.

Answers

The Percentage mass of NaCl is 1.78%.

What is the percent mass concentration of the NaCl in saline solution.

The percent mass concentration of NaCl in the saline solution is determined from the molality of the solution.

The molality of the solution is further obtained from the freezing point depression formula.

The freezing point depression formula is given as follows:

ΔT = Kf * m * i

where;

ΔT is the freezing point changeKf is a constantm is the molality of the solutioni is the van't Hoff factor

For the solution of NaCl;

ΔT = 0 - (-1.13) = 1.13

Kf = 1.86 °/m

i = 2

m = ΔT/(Kf * i)

m = 1.13/(1.86 * 2)

m = 0.3038 mol/kg

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 0.3038 * 58.5 = 17.8 g in

Percentage mass of NaCl = (17.8/1000) * 100

Percentage mass of NaCl = 1.78%

In conclusion, the percent mass of NaCl is obtained from the molality of the solution.

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