A hand pump suitable for inflating a football has a cylinder which is 0.24m in length and an internal cross-sectional area of 5.0 x 10 -4 m 2 . To inflate the football the pump handle is pushed in and air is pumped through a one-way valve. The valve opens to let air in to the ball when the air pressure in the pump has reached 150 000 pa. (Assume the air temperature remains constant}
a) If the pressure in the pump is initially 100 000 pa, calculate how far the piston must be pushed inwards before the one way valves opens.

(b) When the one-way valve opens the total pressure in the cylinder will be 150 000 pa. What force will be exerted on the piston by the air in the cylinder?​

The kinetic energy will the ball acquire from the bat is 1.0x10^1 joules or 100 joules. This calculation is based on the equation Energy = Force x Distance, which is a fundamental equation of physics.

The kinetic energy of the ball is equal to the work done by the bat on the ball. The work done by the bat on the ball is equal to the force applied by the bat multiplied by the distance the bat stays in contact with the ball. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the ball would be equal to 2.0x10^4 newtons multiplied by 5.0x10^-3 meters, which is equal to 1.0x10^1 joules or 100 joules.

This calculation is based on the equation of  Energy which is  Force x Distance. Additionally, this equation can be rearranged to solve for any of the variables, depending on what is known and what needs to be calculated. In this case, the known variables were the force applied by the bat and the distance the bat stayed in contact with the ball, and the variable that needed to be calculated as the kinetic energy of the ball.

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The amount of matter a body's mass is the volume of matter abody's mass. Weight is the gravitational force that pulls on the body.

The relationship between mass and weight: Mass is a measure of inertia, whereas weight is a measure of force.

Both of these names are frequently used in the same sentence. In order to determine how much matter a body is made up of, its mass is used as mode of measurement.

The acceleration which is caused by gravity on any mass is measured in terms of weight.

Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter in a material, whereas weight measures how the force of gravity acts upon a mass.

In order to determine how much matter a body contains, its mass is used.

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Answer: -200,000N

(To be more specific, 200,000N in the opposite direction)

Explanation:

By Newton's 3rd law (Action reaction pair)

The crumple zone exerts a force on the wall, the wall will exert an equal but opposite force on the wall.

Same magnitude -> 200,000N

Opposite direction-> Include a negative sign as force is a vector which depends on both magnitude and direction.

The gravitational force on the car is 23000 N, the vertical normal (support/reaction) force acting on the car is 0 N, and the horizontal force on the car's tyres from the road is 5460 N.

Mass of the car, m = 2300 kg

Force acting on the car, F = 5000 N

The initial speed of the car, u = 10 m/s

The final speed of the car, v = 14 m/s

Time, t = 20 s

The gravitational force on the car is calculated by the formula given as

F = mg

F = 2300 × 10

F = 23000 N

Now, as there is no vertical movement in the car therefore the vertical force acting on the car is 0 N.

The horizontal force on the car's tyres from the road

= force acting on the car + net force on the car

= 5000 + ma

= 5000 + 2300 × (v-u)/t

= 5000 + 2300 × (14 - 10)/20

= 5000 + 2300 × 4/20

= 5000 + 460

= 5460 N

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The ideal mechanical advantage is 5.

Here, we have value larger radius , R = 20 cm and smaller radius = 4 cm

So, as per the problem, mechanical advantage will be 20/4 = 5.

A wheel and axle must be permanently joined in order to be considered a simple machine, and the wheel must by definition have a bigger radius than the axle. A point on the wheel moves a distance of 2 R whereas a point on the axle moves a distance of 2 r when you turn the wheel through a full revolution, which likewise causes the axle to turn through a full revolution.

The force you apply F R times the distance the point moves equals the effort W required to move a point on the wheel through one full revolution. Work is energy, and since energy must be conserved, a point on the axle must be subjected to a larger force F r because it moves a shorter distance.

The mathematical relationship is:

W = Fr (subscript) ×2πr/θ =F r(subscript) ×2πR/θ

Where ​θ​ is the angle that the wheel is turned.

And therefore:

Fr(r in subscript) / FR(R in subscript) = R/r

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In this spring-mass system, the total energy equals the elastic potential energy at the moment the mass is temporarily at rest at x = A = 6 cm (i.e., at the extreme ends of the simple harmonic motion).

Thus, E kA2 2 and we see that as long as the spring constant k and the amplitude A remain unchanged,

the total energy is unchanged. Hence, the energy is still 12 J.

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The hand over hand technique lets you turn the steering wheel as much as a half turn while still keeping both hands on the wheel.

Turn the vehicle by lowering the steering wheel in the desired direction (for left turns, pull with your left hand, and vice versa). Relax your other hand and lower the driving wheel. Bring it down to meet your "pulling" hand above your but-tocks, along the wheel. When they come together, let go of the "pulling" hand and let the other to take con-trol.

It is not a good idea to turn off the ignition while the vehicle is in mo-tion, therefore Even though the car has a steering wheel lock, it is not a good idea to switch it off while it is going since it can cause the car to lose con-trol, which can cause problems and accidents.

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The spring with the higher spring constant (15.0 N/cm) will be more difficult to stretch than the spring with the lower spring constant (10.0 N/cm).

This is because the spring constant is directly related to the amount of force required to stretch the spring. Therefore, the higher the spring constant, the more force that is required to stretch the spring.

The spring constant is a measure of how difficult it is to stretch or compress a spring. It is determined by the stiffness of the spring material, its shape and size, and how much the spring is compressed or stretched.

The higher the spring constant, the more force is required to stretch or compress the spring. The lower the spring constant, the less force is required to stretch or compress the spring.

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If a circular motion is accelerated, it will undoubtedly have a high Turning at a rapid rate.

When an object travels along a circular path at a constant speed, it is said to be in uniform circular motion (UCM).So because object's direction was constantly shifting, the velocity doesn't really remain constant along with the speed.To maintain a circular course, the object must speed up toward the the circle's center.

As the particle moves in a circle, its direction of acceleration is continuously changing since it is continually moving toward the center.As a result, it is variable.

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53.24 km/hr is the journey's average speed.

Average speed is determined by dividing the entire distance covered by the body in a given amount of time, or Average Speed=Total time.

total radius. A scalar quantity, that is. M/s is its unit.

The length of the entire path traveled divided by the duration of the motion is the definition of average speed.

Total miles traveled: 31.9 + 25.7 + 23.33 = 80.5 km

Average trip speed would be 80.5/1.512=53.24 km.

Total time required to travel this distance is 0.58 hours, 0.266 hours, and 0.666 hours.

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The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom of the element is 2.7522m.

The electromagnetic (EM) field's waves, which travel across space carrying momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy, make up electromagnetic radiation (EMR). It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and radio waves. These waves are all components of the electromagnetic spectrum.

We are given that,

Speed of light = c = 299 792 458 m

The frequency of  electron = f = 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹

The following equation can be used to determine the wavelength of a radio wave

Wavelength = λ = c/f

λ = c/f

λ =  299 792 458 m/s/ 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹

λ = 2.7522m

Therefore the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation would be 2.7522m.

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This ride increases this person's gravity potential energy by 9000 Joules.

The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of their distance, according to Newton's universal law of gravitation.

The definition of energy is "the ability to do work, which is the capability to apply a force causing the displacement of an object." Despite this vague description, energy simply refers to the power that propels motion.

Weight of the person, W = 6 x 102 N = 600 N

Avg. Speed of elevator, v = 3 m/s

Time of ride, t = 5 sec.

Therefore,

Mass of the person, m = W/g = 600/9.8 = 61.2244 kg

Height of the elevator after 5 sec, h = v x t = 3 x 5 = 15 m

Potential energy increase , PE = mgh = 61.2244 x 9.8 x 15

                                              PE = 9000 Joule

Therefore, 9000 Joule does this person's gravitational potential energy increase as a result of this ride.

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These graphs do not consistent with one another because one is graph of potential energy U(x)  vs distance(x)  and two is graph of force (F(x)) vs distance(x).

Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.

Now, if a force F(x) is applied on an object, that caused a displacement of the object a distance x. Then potential energy of the object is:

U(x) = ∫ F(x)dx.

Hence, U(x) ≠ F(x)

That's why, these graphs  do not consistent with one another.

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Answer:

C. A turtle relies indirectly on the Sun as an energy source.

Explanation:

Turtles are animals, meaning they are unable to perform photosynthesis, thus option A is inapplicable. Turtles consume food such as algae and seagrass. These aquatic plants gain their energy directly from the Sun through photosynthesis, and as a result when the turtle consumes these plants, that energy from the Sun is indirectly feeding the turtle.

The possible potential difference between the truck's top and bottom side panels is 1.39 x 10^-4 V.

The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit is given by the product of the magnetic field, the cross-sectional area of the conductor, and the component of velocity perpendicular to the magnetic field.

The potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated using the following formula:

V = Blv

Where:

V = potential difference (V)

B = magnetic field (T)

l = length of conductor (m)

v = velocity of conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field (m/s)

Given that the magnetic field is B = (5.0 x 10^-5 T, north) and the truck is moving west at 50 km/hr = 13.89 m/s, the potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated as:

V = Blv = (5.0 x 10^-5 T) * (2.0 m) * (13.89 m/s) = 1.39 x 10^-4 V

It is important to note that the magnetic field is pointing north and the truck is moving west, so the velocity of the truck is perpendicular to the magnetic field, which means that the potential difference is not zero. Also, it is important to note that the velocity of the truck is given in km/hr and needs to be converted to m/s before using it in the equation.

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Answer:

0 ms-1

Explanation:

This is a trick question.

* Don't be confused with average speed with average velocity

Since the runner ends in the same spot as she started,

the total displacement covered by the runner is zero.

Since  average velocity = total displacement/total time,

As total displacement is zero ,

average velocity = 0 / 50  ms-1

                            = 0 ms-1

The correct answer is D) Before the mechanic left, the molecules were moving in place. When she returned, they were moving around each other. The change in phase from solid to liquid is due to a change in the motion of molecules.

Molecules are formed when two or more atoms come together and form a chemical bond. Molecules exist in all forms of matter and are the building blocks of all living organisms. Molecules can range in size from the very small, such as hydrogen, to the very large, such as proteins. Generally, molecules are composed of two or more atoms of the same element or different elements that are held together by chemical bonds. Molecules can also be composed of multiple subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons, which form the nucleus of an atom. Molecules may also contain electrons, which are held in orbit around the nucleus by electrostatic forces. Molecules can have different shapes depending on the arrangement of their constituent atoms. Molecules are essential to all forms of life, as they are responsible for many of the physical and chemical processes that take place in living organisms.

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The horizontal displacement of the cannonball  is  65.75 meter.

Speed is characterized as the rate at which an object's position changes in any direction. The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.

original speed: u= 35.9 m/s.

acceleration due to gravity: g = 9.8 m/s².

Initial height of the cannonball = 166 m.

Hence,  the horizontal displacement of the cannonball = u²/2g

= 35.9²/(2×9.8) meter

= 65.75 meter.

so, the displacement of the cannonball  is  65.75 meter.

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If the motion of a particle is described by x=10 sin2t+8cos2t then the period , amplitude and phase angle will be:-

Period of the function is given by the reciprocal of the frequency, which is 1/2. Thus, the period is T = 2/1 = 2.

The amplitude of the function is given by the maximum value of the function minus the minimum value of the function. The maximum value of the function is 10 + 8 = 18 and the minimum value of the function is -10 + 8 = -2. Thus, the amplitude is A = 18 - (-2) = 20.

The phase angle is given by the angle between the x-axis and the line representing the function. The function is a combination of sine and cosine functions, so the phase angle is given by the angle between the x-axis and the line y = 10x + 8. The slope of this line is 10, so the phase angle is tan^-1(10) = 84.3 degrees.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

A nonsense mutation occurs in the DNA when a sequence changes itself and gives rise to a stop codon rather than a codon specifying an amino acid. The presence of the new stop codon results in the production of a shortened protein that is non-functional.

A nonsense mutation is also known as base substitution which results in a stop codon in such a position from where there was not one before, which causes the premature termination of protein synthesis and, more than likely, a complete loss of function in the finished protein.

So we can conclude that a nonsense mutation always causes a loss of amino acids.

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When using a 20 ft ladder the distance from a building should be the base of the ladder by 5 ft

The base of a ladder should be positioned one-quarter of the working length of the ladder from the building. Therefore, when using a 20 ft ladder, the base should be positioned 5 ft from the building. Additionally, the ladder should be placed on a solid and level surface, and the feet of the ladder should be securely wedged to prevent slipping.

Extend the top of the ladder three feet above the work table to get access to it, or fasten the ladder at the top.

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Displacement is a vector quantity thus, having different directional component. The component of the given displacement to the north is 98.99 m.

The displacement is the measure of how long and in which direction an object is moved from the starting position. Displacement is a vector quantity thus, characterized by a magnitude and direction.

In physics, displacement is the product of velocity and time. The vertical component of the displacement = d sin θ

horizontal component = d cos θ.

The component to the north for a displacement of 140m with the angle of 45° is = 140 × sin 45 = 98.99 m.

Therefore, the north component of the displacement is about 99 m.

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The total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.

Total energy is the sum of all the energies of a system, including thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical. It is the measure of the capacity of a system to do work. It can be expressed as the product of the mass of the system and its velocity squared.

The kinetic energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is given by the equation KE = .5mv^2, where m is the mass of the skier (in kilograms) and v is the velocity of the skier (in meters per second).

The kinetic energy at the beginning of the slope is (0.5)(72kg)(0m/s)^2 = 0 J. Since the skier was 90 meters high, we can assume a gravitational potential energy of (90m)(9.8m/s^2)(72kg) = 63360 J.

Therefore, the total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.

At the end of the slope, the skier converts the energy into sound and heat energy. The sound energy of 64 J is given. Therefore, the heat energy must be 63360 - 64 = 63296 J. This is the amount of energy converted to heat energy from the collision.

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the amplitude of the resultant is the amplitude of the two original waves times 1.85.

The waves add together as a result, and the amplitude at any place is equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves at that point.

The frequency of the wave produced by the superposition of two waves with comparable frequencies is equal to the average of the two. This wave's amplitude changes or beats at a frequency known as the beat frequency. By mathematically combining two waves, we can find the beat frequency.

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A full stop means that there is a complete cessation of the forward movement of the vehicle, or stop with no forward motion.

If two or more automobiles arrive at a four-way stop at the same time, the car to the right shall proceed first. "If two or more automobiles arrive at a four-way stop at the same moment, the car on the right shall proceed first."

Your headlights will allow you to see roughly 400 feet ahead of you. You should travel at a speed that permits you to stop within this distance, which is around 50 miles per hour.

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The velocity at Point P is 1.72 x 10^(6) m/s.

Mass of proton is Mp = 1.67x10^(-27)

Initial velocity Vo = 2.1x10^6 m/ s

As the proton is moving its Total energy should remain constant throughout the motion to point P.

Conserving the energy,  

Initial energy = Final energy

(1\2)MpVo^2 + (kQ1Q2)/R1 = (1/2)MpV^2 +(kQ1Q2)/R2  

Given R1 = 3.0 mm  

R2 = 4.0 mm  

2kQ1Q2( 1/R1 - 1/ R2) = Mp( V^2 - Vo^2)

2x9x10^9x(-10x10^(-9))x1.6x10^(-19) x {(1000/3)-(1000/4)} = 1.67x10^(-27){ V^2 - Vo^2}  

-2.4x10^(-15) = 1.67x10^(-27){V^2- Vo^2}  

-1.44x10^12 + Vo^2 = V^2  

-1.44x10^12 + (2.1x10^6)^2. = V^2  

2.97x10^(12) = V^2

V = 1.72x10(^6) m/s  

Hence velocity at Point P is 1.72 x 10^(6) m/s.

Proton's speed is dependent on a variety of factors, such as its energy and environment. When protons are released from an accelerator, their speed can be as high as nearly the speed of light, or roughly 300 million meters per second. When protons are found in an environment such as space or the Earth’s atmosphere, their speed is much lower.

In space, protons typically move at around 100 km/s or 0.1% of the speed of light. Within Earth’s atmosphere, protons tend to move much slower, usually around 10 km/s. In the upper atmosphere, protons may be accelerated by solar wind or cosmic rays to speeds of up to 400 km/s. Protons may also be slowed down by collisions with other particles, such as electrons or atoms. In general, the speed of a proton is determined by its energy and the environment it is in.

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Complete Question:

A proton follows the path shown in (Figure 1). Its initial speed is

[tex]V_0[/tex] = 2.1x10^6 m/s.

Part A What is the proton's speed as it passes through point P? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

[tex]V_P[/tex][tex]= ?[/tex]

The continuous acceleration needed to raise a car's speed from 23 mph to 53 mph in four seconds is

The direction of a body or object's movement is defined by its velocity. In its basic form, speed is a scalar quantity. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate. Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

starting speed is 23 m/h, or 0.0063 m/s.

ultimate speed is 53 m/h, or 0.0147 m/s.

(Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time = acceleration

= (0.0147 - 0.0063) / 4

= 0.0021m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

The acceleration required to increase the speed of a car is 0.0021m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

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From the given data, the speed of the tsunami is 789.8 km/h.

The speed of the tsunami is calculated from the relationship between distance travelled by the wave and the time of motion of the wave.

Mathematically, this formula is given as;

v = d / t

where;

From the given data, the speed of the tsunami is calculated as follows;

v = ( 3607 km ) / ( 4.567 hr )

v = 789.8 km/h

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the linear charge density of the infinite line of charge is 5 x 10^-6 C/m.

The linear charge density (λ) of an infinite line of charge is a measure of the charge per unit length. It is given by the equation:

λ = E / k. Where E is the electric field strength at a given point and k is the Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²). We know that the electric field strength at a distance of 2.0 m from the line of charge is 4.5 x 10^4 N/C. So we can substitute these values into the equation above to find the linear charge density:λ = (4.5 x 10^4 N/C) / (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) λ = 5 x 10^-6 C/m Therefore, the linear charge density of the infinite line of charge is 5 x 10^-6 C/m. This means that there is 5 x 10^-6 Coulombs of charge per meter of length on the line of charge.

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The largest force that an energy source containing 100 joules can exert continuously over a distance of 25 meters is 25 Newtons (N).

This means that the energy source can exert a force of 25 N for every 100 joules of energy it contains.

The equation for calculating force is Force = Work/Distance (F = W/D).

So, in this case, Force = 100 Joules/25 Meters = 25 Newtons.

Force is a push or pull exerted on an object. It is measured in units of Newtons (N) and is calculated by dividing the amount of work done by the distance over which the work is done. Force can be used to cause an object to accelerate, change its direction, or change its shape.

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