A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 879 L at 21.9°C and 759 mmHg. It is released and rises to an altitude of 8.70 km, where the pressure is 281 mmHg and the temperature is –35.1°C. The volume of the balloon at this altitude is

Answer:

2.93M

Explanation:

C1V1=C2V2

V2 = (45+55)

45 * 6.5 = ( 100)X

make x subject of formula

:. x = 2.93M

Some boron compounds and the determination of boron's oxidation number. In those boron hydrides that contain one or more B-B bonds, the oxidation number of boron can be less than +3 and more than 0.

Thus, The same molecule will have various boron atom types with various oxidation values in such a complex. Therefore, the average oxidation number would be determined using the formula for such a molecule.

Tetraborane (B4 H10) and decaborane (B10 H14) are two examples of such compounds that are displayed in the table's final two entries.

These substances are less stable and have complicated structures. The majority of stable boron compounds have boron with an oxidation number of +3.

Thus, Some boron compounds and the determination of boron's oxidation number. In those boron hydrides that contain one or more B-B bonds, the oxidation number of boron can be less than +3 and more than 0.

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As per the given data, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.

To calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in the experiment, we need to determine the difference in the mass of X oxide (X,O) formed and the mass of X initially used.

Given:

Mass of X = 4.6 g

Mass of X oxide (X,O) = 6.2 g

To find the amount of oxygen that reacted:

Mass of oxygen = Mass of X oxide - Mass of X

= 6.2 g - 4.6 g

= 1.6 g

Therefore, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.

Calculate the mass of 1 mole of X:

Given that the mass of X is 4.6 g, we can calculate the molar mass of X by dividing the mass by the number of moles:

Molar mass of X = Mass of X / Number of moles of X

Molar mass of X = 4.6 g / 0.1 mol

Molar mass of X = 46 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of X is 46 grams.

Thus, the answer is 46 grams.

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The molecular formula of the compound is P₂O₅.

To determine the molecular formula for a compound with the given percent compositions, we can assume a certain mass for the compound and calculate the number of moles for each element based on its percentage. Then, we can determine the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements to find the molecular formula.

Let's assume a mass of 100 grams for the compound. From the given percent compositions, we have 43.7 grams of phosphorus (P) and 56.3 grams of oxygen (O).

Next, we calculate the moles of each element using their molar masses. The molar mass of phosphorus (P) is 30.97 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen (O) is 16.00 g/mol.

The moles of phosphorus can be calculated as:

moles of P = mass of P / molar mass of P = 43.7 g / 30.97 g/mol ≈ 1.41 mol

The moles of oxygen can be calculated as:

moles of O = mass of O / molar mass of O = 56.3 g / 16.00 g/mol ≈ 3.52 mol

Now, we find the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements by dividing the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles (1.41 mol in this case):

P:O ≈ 1.41 mol / 1.41 mol : 3.52 mol / 1.41 mol ≈ 1:2.5

Since we need whole-number ratios, we can multiply both numbers by 2 to get a whole number for oxygen:

P:O ≈ 2:5

Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is P₂O₅.

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Answer:  There are

Explanation:

1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.

2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.

3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.

4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.

Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.

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Answer:

136.2295 grams of Ar

Explanation:

Simply multiply the moles by the grams. 3.41x39.95=136.2295.

The mass of 4.35 × 10^-2 mol of NaOH is 1.74 grams.

Given

Number of moles = 4.35 x 10^-2

First, we calculate the molar mass of NaOH,

Molar mass of NaOH = (1 × atomic mass of Na) + (1 × atomic mass of O) + (1 × atomic mass of H)

= (1 × 22.99 g/mol) + (1 × 16.00 g/mol) + (1 × 1.01 g/mol) = 40.00 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40.00 g/mol

Mass of NaOH = Number of moles × Molar mass

                          = 4.35 × 10^-2 mol × 40.00 g/mol  

Mass of NaOH  = 1.74 g

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Answer: Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-] in the given solution is 4.0 x 10⁻¹⁹M.

We know that In an aqueous solution Kw is the ionization constant of water.

Kw = [H3O⁺][OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = [tex]\frac{Kw}{[H3O^+]}[/tex]--------------------------------------(a)

Kw = ionization constant of water

[H3O⁺]= the concentration of hydronium ions

[OH⁻]  =  the concentration of hydroxide ions

Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴M²-------------------(i)

[H3O⁺]= 2.5 x 10⁴M------------------(ii)

[OH⁻]  = ?    

NOW Putting values in  (i) and (ii) in equation (a)

[OH⁻] = [tex]\frac{1 X 10^-^1^4}{2.5 X 10^4}[/tex]

[OH⁻] =  4.0 x 10⁻¹⁹M

The column 1 has the value of Isotope, column 2 has the value of mass in atomic mass units, and column 3 has the value of abundance and the average atomic mass of strontium is 87.47 amu.

To calculate the average atomic mass of strontium using the given information, we need to multiply the mass of each isotope by its abundance and then sum up these values. Here's the calculation:

Isotope | Mass (amu) | Abundance

^84Sr | 83.913428 | 0.56%

^86Sr | 85.909273 | 9.86%

^87Sr | 86.908902 | 7.00%

^88Sr | 87.905625 | 82.58%

To find the average atomic mass, we multiply each isotope's mass by its abundance (in decimal form) and sum up the values:

Average atomic mass = ([tex]Mass of ^{84Sr}[/tex] × [tex]Abundance of^{84Sr}[/tex]) + ([tex]Mass of ^{86Sr}[/tex]× [tex]Abundance of^{86Sr}[/tex]) + ([tex]Mass of ^{87Sr}[/tex] × [tex]Abundance of^{87Sr}[/tex]) + ([tex]Mass of ^{88Sr}[/tex] × [tex]Abundance of^{88Sr}[/tex])

Average atomic mass = (83.913428 amu × 0.0056) + (85.909273 amu × 0.0986) + (86.908902 amu × 0.0700) + (87.905625 amu × 0.8258)

Calculating this expression yields:

Average atomic mass = 0.469901638 + 8.468098826 + 6.08462314 + 72.44409075

= 87.466714354 amu

Rounding the result to two decimal places, the average atomic mass of strontium is approximately 87.47 amu.

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The decomposition of potassium chlorate KClO₃ in the presence of manganese oxide MnO is given by the reaction equation:

KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)

To calculate the moles of product formed from moles of reactants, the following steps are followed:

1. Balancing the equation

2. Calculating the ratio of product's stoichiometric coefficient and reactant's stoichiometric coefficient.

3. Multiplying the obtained ratio with the number of moles of reactant.

Thus, the number of moles of oxygen evolved will be calculated as:

R = [tex]\frac{coefficient of O2}{coefficient of KClO3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{1}[/tex] = 3

Number of moles of oxygen evolved = R × number of moles of KClO₃ = 3×5= 15 moles

From the ideal gas equation, 1 mole of gas is equivalent to 22400 ml or 22.4 L.

Thus, volume of oxygen evolved = 22400 × 15 = 336000 ml = 336 L

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Answer:

Explanation:

To find the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) in an aqueous solution, we can use the relationship between hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) and hydroxide ion concentration in water at 25 °C, which is given by the equation:

[H+] x [OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14

Given that the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) is 5.7 x 10^-10 (derived from the H* concentration provided), we can rearrange the equation to solve for [OH-]:

[OH-] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / [H+]

[OH-] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / (5.7 x 10^-10)

[OH-] ≈ 1.754 x 10^-5

Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) in the given aqueous solution is approximately 1.754 x 10^-5.

The two regions  that I will  compare their effects of climate change in areas are Arctic and the Amazon rainforest..

The Major Events that can be associated to Arctic region  can be described as rapid warming that affect ecosystem.

The major  that can be attributed to Amazon rainforest  can be described as increased deforestation rates.

In term of Adaptation the Arctic communities  are facing some challenges which makes some of the people to communities relocating homes away from eroding coastline.

In term of Adaptation the Amazon rainforest were seeking for the way to combat deforestation  and bring about Initiatives such as reforestation.

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As per the given details, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.

Based on the provided information, we can match the metals to the methods used to extract them as follows:

Sodium - Extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.

Magnesium - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.

Carbon - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.

Metal E - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.

Iron - Removed from earth as metal itself.

Hydrogen - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.

Copper - Not a metal D or E, so it doesn't apply in this context.

Matching the metals to the extraction methods:

Sodium - extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.

Magnesium - extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.

Metal D - extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.

Metal E - removed from earth as metal itself.

Iron - removed from earth as metal itself.

Therefore, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.

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A) The chemical equation for the reaction is [tex]Cl_2(aq) + 2KBr(aq)[/tex] ⟶ [tex]2KCl(aq) + Br_2(aq)[/tex]

B)No reaction occurs when elemental iodine is mixed with lithium chloride. [tex]I_2(aq) + 2LiCl(aq)[/tex]⟶ No Reaction

A) To predict whether a reaction will occur when elemental chlorine ([tex]Cl_2[/tex]) and potassium bromide (KBr) are mixed, we can refer to the activity series for the halogens. According to the activity series, chlorine is more reactive than bromine. Therefore, chlorine can displace bromine from its compounds.

The chemical equation for the reaction between chlorine and potassium bromide can be written as:

[tex]Cl_2(aq) + 2KBr(aq)[/tex] ⟶ [tex]2KCl(aq) + Br_2(aq)[/tex]

In this reaction, chlorine displaces bromine from potassium bromide, resulting in the formation of potassium chloride and elemental bromine.

B) Similarly, to predict whether a reaction will occur when elemental iodine ([tex]l_2[/tex]) and lithium chloride (LiCl) are mixed, we can refer to the activity series. In the halogen activity series, iodine is less reactive than chlorine and bromine. Therefore, it is less likely for iodine to displace chlorine or bromine from their compounds.

The chemical equation for the reaction between iodine and lithium chloride can be written as:

[tex]I_2(aq) + 2LiCl(aq)[/tex]⟶ No Reaction

No reaction occurs because iodine is less reactive than chlorine, and lithium chloride does not react with iodine under these conditions.

Therefore, when elemental chlorine is mixed with potassium bromide, a reaction occurs and chlorine displaces bromine. On the other hand, no reaction occurs when elemental iodine is mixed with lithium chloride.

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Explanation: heat is transferred from the hot water to the cold water until they reach the same temperature

Answer:

0.001464 M, or 1.464 × 10^(-3) M.

Explanation:

[H+] = 10^(-pH)

In this case, the pH of the acidic solution is 2.83. Plugging this value into the equation, we get:

[H+] = 10^(-2.83)

Using a calculator, we can find that 10^(-2.83) is approximately 0.001464.

Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the acidic solution is approximately 0.001464 M, or 1.464 × 10^(-3) M.

The concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) and the concentration of hydronium ions ([H+]) are related in an aqueous solution by the equation [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25 °C .The concentration of hydronium ions ([H+]) in the aqueous solution at 25 °C is approximately 3.03 x 10^-18.

Given that [OH-] is 3.3 x 10^3, we can substitute this value into the equation as follows:

[H+][3.3 x 10^3] = 1.0 x 10^-14

Dividing both sides of the equation by 3.3 x 10^3, we get:

[H+] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / (3.3 x 10^3)

Simplifying the expression, we have:

[H+] ≈ 3.03 x 10^-18

In summary, at 25 °C, an aqueous solution with an OH- concentration of 3.3 x 10^3 has a hydronium ion concentration of approximately 3.03 x 10^-18. The hydronium ion concentration is determined by the equilibrium constant for water dissociation and is inversely proportional to the hydroxide ion concentration. The two concentrations are related through the equation [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14.

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Explanation:

An oxidizer is a substance that facilitates oxidation, a chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons. It is also called an oxidizing agent or oxidant. Oxidizers are commonly used in combustion reactions, supporting the burning of fuels by providing oxygen. Examples of oxidizers include oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, and potassium permanganate. They have applications in combustion, chemical synthesis, bleaching, rocket propellants, and cleaning. Oxidizers can be highly reactive and require proper handling and safety precautions.

Answer: it will have a pressure of approximately 371.73 κPa.

We know that According to Boyle's Law

P1 ×V1 = P2 ×V2

therefore in order to find P2

P2 =[tex]\frac{P1 X V1}{V2}[/tex] --------------------(I)

where

P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume    

P2 = final pressure

V2 = final volume

here

P1(initial pressure) = 146 kPa        

V1(initial volume) = 2.55 L

V2(final volume) = 2 L

Now putting the given values in equation (I) :

P2 = (146 kPa × 2.55 L) / 2 L

P2 = 371.73 kPa

Therefore, 2 L of gas, when it takes 2.55 L at 146 kPa, will have a pressure of 371.73 kPa.

A chemical symbol is to an element as a chemical formula is to a **compound**.

A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter designation of an element. For example, the symbol for oxygen is O. A chemical formula is a combination of chemical symbols that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements. For example, the chemical formula for water is H2O, which means that water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

So, a chemical symbol is a short way of representing an element, while a chemical formula is a short way of representing a compound.

The word equations tells us that the combination of copper oxide and sulfuric acid produces copper sulfate and water

A word equation is a way to represent a chemical reaction using words instead of chemical formulas or symbols. It describes the reactants and products of the reaction in a clear and understandable manner as we see in the question that was shown as equation.

Note that the copper oxide and the sulfuric acids are the reactants that are combined and the copper sulfate and the water are the products.

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Based on the proportionality established by the given data, we predict that the force of gravity on an object of mass 1000 kg would be 50 Newtons.

To predict the force of gravity on an object of mass 1000 kg, we can use the concept of proportionality. Based on the given information, we have two data points: the mass of an object of 500 kg and the corresponding gravitational force of 25 Newtons.

Let's denote the force of gravity on the object of mass 1000 kg as F₁ and solve for it using a proportion:

mass₁ / force₁ = mass₂ / force₂

Plugging in the values we have:

1000 kg / F₁ = 500 kg / 25 N

Cross-multiplying and solving for F₁:

(1000 kg) * (25 N) = (500 kg) * F₁

25,000 kg*N = 500 kg * F₁

Dividing both sides by 500 kg:

F₁ = (25,000 kg*N) / 500 kg

F₁ = 50 N

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Lead levels in plankton and algae are high, mostly as a result of environmental pollution brought on by human activity. While it is true that some brown algae species have the ability to accumulate heavy metals like lead.

Plankton and algae have high levels of lead, mostly as a result of environmental contamination brought on by human activities including mining, industrial operations, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Due to the fact that plankton and algae take up trace quantities of lead from the surrounding water, their tissues contain greater concentrations of the metal.

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Answer: b. Aluminum

Explanation:

Frist count all the electrons in the given model. You will get there is 13 electrons. The number of electrons in an element is equivalent to the number of protons in an element. Using a periodic table look for the element that has the equivalent amount of protons. You find that Aluminum has 13 protons, so it is the element shown in the diagram.

There are approximately 0.0112 moles of hydrogen gas in the 250 ml flask.

To determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas in the flask, we can use the ideal gas law and Dalton's law of partial pressure.

First, let's convert the given pressures to atm units:

P_total = P_hydrogen + P_water vapor

P_total = (763 mmHg - 42.2 mmHg) / (760 mmHg/atm) [Converting to atm]

P_total = 0.9524 atm

Next, let's convert the given temperature to Kelvin:

T = 35°C + 273.15 [Converting to Kelvin]

T = 308.15 K

Now we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT

R is the ideal gas constant, which has a value of 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)

Rearranging the equation to solve for n (moles):

n = PV / RT

Substituting the given values:

n = (0.9524 atm) * (0.250 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (308.15 K)

Simplifying the expression:

n = 0.0112 mol

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Answer:

The substance which is used for white washing is Calcium oxide . Calcium oxide when reacted with water produces Calcium hydroxide(Lime water).

Explanation: