A major function of lipids in the diet is to: A major function of lipids in the diet is to: maintain fluid balance. provide transport for fat-soluble vitamins. provide transport for water-soluble vitamins. promote growth and repair of tissues.

The maximum rating or setting of time delay fuses (dual element) (branch circuit and ground fault device) shall not exceed 175%  of AC single phase motor values.

It should not exceed 175% of the AC single-phase motor values. The purpose of using time delay fuses is to provide protection against short circuits and overloads in electrical systems, particularly for motors. Dual-element fuses are designed to handle both high inrush currents during motor startup and sustained overloads.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) in the United States provides guidelines for selecting the appropriate fuse rating for motor circuits. According to NEC Section 430.52, time delay fuses used for motor circuits should be sized at 175% of the full-load current of the motor.

This allows for the initial high inrush current during motor startup while providing adequate protection against sustained overloads.It is crucial to follow these guidelines to ensure the safety and proper operation of the motor and electrical system.

Using fuses with higher ratings may compromise the protection and lead to potential hazards such as excessive current and damage to the motor or associated equipment.

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The factors that contribute to desertification include:

Urbanization: Urbanization can lead to increased surface runoff, deforestation, and soil erosion, which can contribute to desertification.

Farming: Overuse of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation can lead to soil degradation and desertification.

Overgrazing: Overgrazing can lead to soil erosion, reduced vegetation cover, and increased vulnerability to drought.

Water table depletion: Overuse of groundwater can lead to the depletion of the water table, which can have a negative impact on vegetation and soil.

Urbanization: Urbanization can lead to increased surface runoff, deforestation, and soil erosion, which can contribute to desertification.

Cactus growth: Cactus growth can contribute to desertification by replacing native vegetation and reducing soil fertility.

Landfills: Landfills can contribute to soil degradation and desertification by releasing toxic substances and leachate into the soil.  

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The factors that contribute to desertification include the following:

Water table depletion,

Farming

Urbanization

Overgrazing

Factors that contribute to desertification:

Desertification is a form of land degradation in drylands, particularly in semi-arid and arid areas. It is defined as the degradation of dryland ecosystems due to various factors, including climate change and human activities, leading to the loss of vegetation, soil erosion, and changes in the hydrological cycle.

Increased use of land for farming and grazing, water table depletion, urbanization, and climate change all contribute to desertification. The human factor is one of the most significant causes of desertification worldwide, with overgrazing, deforestation, and poor irrigation practices being among the leading causes.

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Answer:

1. Conditions — 1:5-10

2. Cautions — 4:1-21

3. Conduct — 2:1-29

4. Characteristics — 3:1-24

5. Cause — 5:1-21

Freud's stage that takes place in the second year is called an al stage.

According to Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development, the an al stage occurs during the second year of life. During this stage, the focus of pleasure and conflict is centered around the child's bowel and bladder control.

Freud believed that successful resolution of the challenges in this stage leads to the development of healthy personality traits, such as autonomy and self-control. The an al stage is an important aspect of Freud's overall theory of psychosexual development, which outlines various stages that individuals pass through in their journey of psychological growth and maturation.

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According to the configural-cue approach, overshadowing occurs because the more salient cue or feature in a compound stimulus becomes the dominant predictor of the outcome.

In other words, when two cues are presented together, one may be more noticeable or attention-grabbing than the other, leading to an overreliance on that cue for predicting the outcome. This can result in a reduced ability to learn the predictive value of the overshadowed cue.
For example, if a rat is trained to associate a light and a tone with a shock, but the light is brighter and more noticeable than the tone, the rat may learn to associate the shock more strongly with the light than with the tone. This overshadowing effect can occur even if the tone is a more reliable predictor of the shock.

Overall, the configural-cue approach emphasizes the importance of the overall pattern of cues and features in determining the strength of learning, rather than simply looking at individual cues in isolation.

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True. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, and the Negev desert are geographical features that separate the European and Asian parts of Turkey.

The Sea of Marmara is a narrow strait that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea and separates the European and Asian sides of Turkey. The Bosporus is another narrow strait that connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea and also separates the two continents. The Negev desert is located in the south of Israel and separates Turkey from the Middle Eastern countries. These three natural boundaries have played an important role in the history and culture of Turkey, as well as its trade and commerce. The European side of Turkey is considered more developed and urbanized, while the Asian side is more rural and traditional. Despite these differences, Turkey is a diverse and unified country that has strong ties to both Europe and Asia.

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1. Suffrage is the right to vote in political elections.

2. a) 15th Amendment: This amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. b)19th Amendment: Ratified in 1920, this amendment granted women the right to vote. c) 24th Amendment: Ratified in 1964, this amendment prohibited the imposition of poll taxes in federal elections, removing a financial barrier to voting. d) 26th Amendment: Ratified in 1971, this amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

1. It refers to the legal and formal acknowledgment of an individual's eligibility and entitlement to participate in the democratic process by casting a vote for their chosen candidates or on specific issues.

2. a) 15th Amendment:  It expanded political participation by granting African American men the right to vote, overcoming racial barriers to suffrage.

b) 19th Amendment:  It expanded political participation by eliminating gender-based restrictions on suffrage, allowing women to fully engage in the electoral process.

c) 24th Amendment: By eliminating poll taxes, it expanded political participation by ensuring that voting was not restricted based on an individual's ability to pay.

d) 26th Amendment: It expanded political participation by granting the right to vote to millions of young adults, recognizing their maturity and the contributions they could make to the democratic process.

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The correct option is B,  Implementation of a standardized diversity training program required for psychologists to maintain their licenses.

Psychologists are professionals who study human behavior and mental processes. They apply scientific methods to understand and explain various aspects of human cognition, emotions, and behavior. Psychologists can work in a wide range of settings, including research institutions, universities, schools, healthcare facilities, and private practices.

Their main goal is to promote psychological well-being and improve the quality of life for individuals and communities. They employ various techniques and approaches, such as interviews, observations, tests, and experiments, to gather data and analyze behavior patterns. Psychologists also provide counseling and therapy to help individuals overcome mental health issues, cope with life challenges, and develop healthier habits and coping mechanisms.

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When interest rates rise, the yield on new bonds increases, making them more attractive to investors. As a result, existing bonds with lower yields become less desirable, leading to a decline in their market price.

When interest rates for similar bonds in the economy rise to 6 percent, the current market price of your bond is likely to decrease. Higher interest rates make newly issued bonds more attractive to investors, as they offer a higher yield. Consequently, the demand for existing bonds with lower yields decreases, causing their market price to decline. Investors seeking better returns will sell existing bonds, putting downward pressure on their prices. As a result, the market price of your bond, with its fixed $50 interest payment, will decrease to align with the higher prevailing interest rates.

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Theorists who emphasize plasticity believe in the potential for change and development through influential experiences, challenging the notion that behavior is solely determined by heredity.

Plasticity theorists emphasize the malleability of individuals and their capacity for growth and change. They argue that individuals have the potential to develop new skills, abilities, and behaviors through their interactions with the environment. This perspective is often associated with theories such as social learning theory and cognitive-behavioral theories.

Contrary to the notion that heredity is the sole determinant of behavior, plasticity theorists recognize the significance of environmental factors in shaping individuals' development. They believe that influential experiences can have a lasting impact on individuals, leading to changes in behavior, attitudes, and even neurological processes.

The idea that individuals who are high in anxiety as children will remain so at later ages contradicts the viewpoint of plasticity theorists. They emphasize that individuals have the capacity to adapt and change their behavior based on their experiences.

While early experiences can have an influence on later behavior, plasticity theorists argue that it is not a lifelong pattern set in stone. Rather, individuals have the potential for growth and transformation throughout their lives.

In summary, theorists who emphasize plasticity believe that change in response to influential experiences is possible and that individuals are not solely determined by heredity. They recognize the role of the environment in shaping behavior and emphasize the potential for growth and change throughout an individual's lifespan.

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In the histology lab, various tissues were seen using the microscope. The blood can be distinguished from the others by seeing many red dots, while the skeletal muscle can be distinguished by seeing _striations

On the other hand, skeletal muscle can be distinguished by seeing long, cylindrical cells called muscle fibers arranged in parallel bundles. These muscle fibers have multiple nuclei and are striated, meaning they possess alternating light and dark bands. The striations, along with the characteristic branching pattern and multinucleated cells, enable the identification of skeletal muscle tissue under the microscope.

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A koan is a paradoxical question, statement, or story that is used in Zen Buddhism as a meditation tool. The purpose of a koan is to disrupt the practitioner's usual way of thinking and to provoke a shift in consciousness.

Koans are designed to challenge the rational and logical mind and to lead the practitioner to a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and the self. They are meant to be impossible to solve through logical reasoning, and instead, they are intended to be contemplated and meditated upon until the practitioner experiences a breakthrough in understanding. The goal of koan practice is to help the practitioner transcend dualistic thinking and to realize the inherent unity and interdependence of all things.  

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The total distance the car travels before coming to a complete stop can be determined using the principles of friction and motion.

To determine the total distance the car travels before coming to a complete stop, we need to consider the forces acting on the car. When the car slams on the brakes, the frictional force between the tires and the road opposes the motion and causes the car to decelerate.

The magnitude of the frictional force can be calculated using the equation F_friction = μ * m * g, where μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the car, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

The deceleration of the car can be calculated using the equation a = F_friction / m.

Once we have the deceleration, we can use the kinematic equation v^2 = u^2 - 2as, where v is the final velocity (0 m/s since the car comes to a complete stop), u is the initial velocity (26.1 m/s), a is the deceleration, and s is the distance traveled.

Rearranging the equation, we have s = (u^2) / (2a). Plugging in the values for u and a, we can calculate the total distance traveled by the car before stopping.

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b. False
Books, despite being an old and traditional medium, continue to be influential in today's world.

They remain a significant source of knowledge, inspiration, and entertainment for millions of people. The fact that books have withstood the test of time and have been adapted to various formats, such as ebooks and audiobooks, demonstrates their enduring relevance and value.
Moreover, books play a critical role in shaping society by providing perspectives on history, culture, and social issues. They can challenge conventional thinking, encourage dialogue, and foster empathy and understanding between diverse groups of people.

In addition, books have the unique ability to stimulate the imagination and foster deep personal connections between readers and authors. They allow readers to explore different worlds, characters, and situations, which can lead to personal growth and self-discovery.

Furthermore, the educational importance of books cannot be overstated. They provide a foundation for learning in various subjects and are an essential tool for academic research and study. The knowledge and insights gained from books can help individuals to develop critical thinking skills, improve their communication abilities, and expand their understanding of the world.

In conclusion, books remain an influential medium in today's society, despite their age and traditional nature. Their ability to educate, inspire, and connect with readers ensures that they will continue to hold a significant place in our lives.

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Individuals can effectively navigate and make informed decisions when confronted with unforeseen ethical dilemmas by following a systematic approach that incorporates critical thinking and ethical frameworks.

When facing unforeseen ethical dilemmas, individuals can begin by gathering as much relevant information as possible about the situation and the ethical principles at stake. They should consider the potential consequences of each available course of action and evaluate them based on ethical frameworks such as utilitarianism, deontology, or virtue ethics.

Engaging in critical thinking, individuals should reflect on their own values and moral compass, considering the long-term implications of their decisions. Consulting with trusted mentors, experts, or colleagues can provide valuable perspectives and insights.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"How can individuals effectively navigate and make informed decisions when confronted with unforeseen ethical dilemmas, considering their inherently non-routine nature?"----------

Anthony believes that his daughter Cleopatra's behavior is due to her unconscious mind workings. This belief fits best with the developmental theory of psychoanalysis.

Option d is correct .

Psychoanalytic theory assumes that behavior is determined by unconscious motives, desires, and unresolved conflicts, and that their origin lies in early childhood experiences. These unconscious processes, including defense mechanisms and the influence of the id, ego, and superego, are believed to shape personality and behavior.

Anthony's belief that her daughter's behavior is influenced by unconscious processes is implied that her daughter's behavior is determined by internal psychological factors that she is not fully aware of, or immediately aware of. This suggests that there is a possibility that This is consistent with the central tenets of psychoanalytic theory.

Hence, Option d is correct .  

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According to the principles of the Mentors in Violence Prevention, men who condone, encourage, or ignore violence are just as guilty as those who act violently. Option A is the correct answer.

A peer mentorship program called Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) offers young people the ability to examine and question the attitudes, convictions, and cultural norms that underlie all types of gender-based violence in our society. Option A is the correct answer.

With the help of the Mentors in Violence Prevention program, young people may combat the issue of gender-based violence by positively influencing the attitudes and behaviors of their peers. Students who have observed violence or bullying have intervened on the school bus or in the neighborhood, according to students and faculty. In response to behaviors that are harmful to wellbeing, students say they are now more aware of a range of methods they might take action.

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This policy had an unintended consequence because: it created a potential disincentive for individuals to actively seek employment.

While the extension of unemployment insurance was implemented with the intention of providing financial support to those affected by the recession, the longer duration of benefits inadvertently created a situation where some individuals became less motivated to actively search for new job opportunities. The availability of extended benefits for a prolonged period could lead to complacency and reduced urgency in job-seeking efforts. Some individuals might opt to delay or be less proactive in their job search, relying on the extended benefits as a temporary safety net. This unintended consequence of reduced motivation to find employment can potentially hinder the overall recovery of the economy by slowing down the reintegration of individuals into the workforce. It is important for policymakers to consider both short-term relief measures and long-term incentives to encourage job market participation and economic growth.

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The correct answer is A. government spending.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009) was a fiscal policy tool implemented by the government to stimulate economic growth during the recession that followed the financial crisis of 2008. The primary economic policy tool used by the government was government spending. The act was designed to increase government spending in areas such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare, which would create jobs and boost consumer spending.

The government spending was meant to stimulate demand, and hence, the supply, which would ultimately lead to economic growth. By injecting money into the economy, the government hoped to create a multiplier effect that would benefit businesses and households, and ultimately lead to sustainable economic growth.

While regulations, deficit reduction, and market incentives are also important economic policy tools, they were not the primary focus of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009). The act aimed to provide a short-term boost to the economy through government spending, which would create jobs and restore consumer confidence, and ultimately lead to long-term economic growth. Overall, the act was an attempt to jumpstart the economy and mitigate the effects of the financial crisis.

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The true statement regarding excluded individuals under the Social Security Act is that physicians that have been excluded are prohibited from billing for any services to a federally administered health plan (option c).

This means that they cannot receive reimbursement from federal health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. This exclusion is considered one of the most severe penalties that can be associated with violations of the Social Security Act and is put in place to ensure that healthcare providers abide by federal regulations and ethical standards. Although excluded physicians cannot bill federal health plans, they can still bill their patients for services rendered.

However, it is important to note that excluded physicians cannot refer their patients to other facilities for treatment that will be covered by federal health plans. This is because the exclusion applies to all aspects of their practice, including referrals and consultations. Excluded physicians are also not exempt from billing for services or allowed to write prescriptions and order tests. They must cease all activities related to federal health care programs and face significant consequences if they fail to comply with the exclusion.

Overall, the exclusion is a serious penalty that aims to uphold the integrity of federal health care programs and protect patients from unethical practices.

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XYZ Tours experienced a special event variation due to the massive cancellations of reservations following the tsunami of December 26, 2004. The correct answer is option d.

A special event variation refers to a significant and extraordinary occurrence that disrupts the normal patterns and operations of a business or industry.

In this case, the tsunami was an unforeseen and devastating event that directly impacted travel plans to Thailand. The sudden and widespread cancellations can be attributed to the unique circumstances surrounding the tsunami, including safety concerns, infrastructure damage, and the overall impact on the destination's tourism industry.

This type of variation is distinct from cyclical variations (regular ups and downs), secular trend variations (long-term changes), and seasonal variations (recurring patterns tied to seasons or holidays). The special event variation highlights the significant impact of an unexpected event on the operations and performance of XYZ Tours.

The correct answer is option d.

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Complete Question

The functions of the World Bank, formally known as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), have evolved in response to various global economic changes and challenges.  The correct answer is b. the increase in protectionism

One significant factor that influenced the evolution of the World Bank's functions was the increase in protectionism.

Protectionism refers to the practice of imposing restrictions on imports or giving preferential treatment to domestic industries to shield them from international competition. As protectionism became more prevalent, it created obstacles to international trade and economic development. In response to these challenges, the World Bank expanded its role and functions to address the negative impacts of protectionism on developing countries and promote global economic cooperation.

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In the United States, the Temperance Movement was a social movement that sought to curtail or outlaw alcohol usage. The movement began in the middle of the 19th century and had significant support from women and religious organizations who recognized alcohol as a contributing factor to societal issues including family dissolution, violence, and poverty.

The main objectives of the temperance movement were to encourage temperance or moderate alcohol use, and finally complete abstinence. The movement's proponents held the view that society would become more productive, moral, and affluent if alcohol use were reduced or completely eliminated. In addition, they regarded the movement as a means of advancing women's rights and enhancing general well-being.

Some of the movement's objectives were accomplished, most notably with the adoption of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which outlawed the production, distribution, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. Prohibition, nevertheless, also contributed to an increase in organized crime and unlawful activities, and the law was ultimately overturned in 1933. Despite this, the Temperance Movement contributed to the present understanding of alcoholism and drug misuse.

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Active listening is a communication skill that involves fully concentrating on and understanding the speaker's message.

It goes beyond simply hearing the words being said and involves actively engaging with the speaker to fully comprehend their message. The six components of active listening are: paying attention, withholding judgment, reflecting, clarifying, summarizing, and sharing. Listening is not the same as hearing because hearing is simply the act of perceiving sound, whereas listening involves actively processing and understanding the meaning behind the sounds being heard.

In business communication, listening is essential because it allows for effective collaboration, problem-solving, and building relationships with colleagues and clients. By actively listening, individuals can better understand and respond to the needs of others, leading to more successful outcomes and stronger professional connections.

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The U.S. National Park that is home to the famous peak you're referring to is Yosemite National Park.

Yosemite National Park, located in California, is known for its iconic granite cliffs, waterfalls, and sequoia groves. Among its many famous peaks is Half Dome, a well-known granite formation that is a popular destination for hikers and climbers. The park spans over 1,200 square miles and offers various outdoor activities, including hiking, rock climbing, and wildlife viewing.

The park is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, which highlights its unique geology, diverse ecosystems, and breathtaking landscapes. Yosemite is an essential destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers who seek to explore its beauty and challenges.

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There are several arguments and artifacts that can support the idea that an organization is overwhelmed with data.

One argument is that the sheer volume of data can become unmanageable, making it difficult for employees to find the specific information they need. Additionally, data overload can lead to information fatigue, which can cause decision-making paralysis and prevent employees from taking action. Another artifact is the existence of redundant or irrelevant data, which can further complicate the organization's ability to effectively use and analyze the information. Finally, if the organization lacks the proper resources or infrastructure to handle and analyze large amounts of data, this can also contribute to feeling overwhelmed. Overall, it's important to find a balance between having enough data to make informed decisions and not becoming bogged down by an excessive amount of information.

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If all people on Earth had the same consumption habits as Americans, it would require multiple Earths to provide for the world's population.

The exact number of Earths would depend on various factors such as population size, resource consumption per capita, and technological advancements. However, it is widely acknowledged that if the entire global population adopted the same high-consumption lifestyle as Americans, it would put significant strain on the planet's resources and sustainability.

The concept of ecological footprint is often used to estimate the environmental impact of human activities. It calculates the amount of land and resources required to sustain a given population's consumption patterns. Currently, the ecological footprint of the world's population already exceeds the Earth's biocapacity, meaning we are consuming resources faster than the planet can regenerate them.

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The statement "can maximize profits if the seller can prevent the resale of goods between customers" is the correct answer.

The statement "can maximize profits if the seller can prevent the resale of goods between customers" refers to the concept of price discrimination. Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges different prices to different customers for the same product or service based on their willingness to pay. By preventing the resale of goods between customers, the seller can charge higher prices to customers with higher willingness to pay, thereby maximizing their profits. This strategy is commonly seen in industries where market segmentation is possible, such as airline tickets, software licenses, or concert tickets.

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One of the essential functions performed by banks is transferring money from savers to borrowers, enabling the flow of funds between these two parties. This process facilitates economic activity and allows businesses to access funds.

When individuals deposit their money in a bank, it becomes part of the bank's reserves. Banks then use these reserves to extend loans to borrowers who need access to capital for personal or business needs. By facilitating the transfer of funds, banks play a crucial role in channeling savings into productive investments. This process benefits both savers, who earn interest on their deposits

Borrowers, who gain access to the necessary funds for investment or consumption. Banks act as intermediaries, matching the surplus of savings with the deficit of investment, thereby promoting economic growth and development. This function is essential for maintaining liquidity in the financial system and ensuring the efficient allocation of resources in an economy.

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Gender being institutionalized means that gender controls all of us through patterned gender relations, including the different placement of women and men in hierarchies of institutions. Option C is the correct answer.

When we say that gender is institutionalized, it means that gender operates as a structural feature of society and influences our lives through established patterns of gender relations. One aspect of this institutionalization is the differential placement of women and men in hierarchies of various institutions.

In many societies, women are often placed in lower positions or face barriers to advancement in comparison to men within institutional settings such as workplaces, government, and social organizations. This unequal placement reflects and reinforces gender inequalities and hierarchies in society. It is a manifestation of how gender is institutionalized and exerts control over individuals.

Option C is the correct answer.

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