A restaurant increases the number of servers it has per shift. Efficiency is most likely responsible for this change. Hence, the correct answer is efficiency.
What exactly is economic efficiency?Depending on the context, economic efficiency is generally one of two related concepts:
Any modifications made to help one person would injure another. This is known as allocating or Pareto efficiency.
Productive efficiency means that no more output of one thing can be acquired without reducing the output of another, and production progresses at the lowest feasible average total cost.
These notions are not synonymous: a market or other economic system might be allocatively efficient but not productively efficient, or productively efficient but not allocatively efficient. Other definitions and metrics exist as well. All economic efficiency characterizations are contained within the broader engineering idea that a system is efficient or optimum when it optimizes desired outputs given available inputs.
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What is the term for the proportion of funds invested in each of several investment alternatives?
A) spreading
B) shorting
C) margin buying
D) asset allocation
E) diversification
Asset allocation is the term for the proportion of funds invested in each of several investment alternatives.
The process of allocating your investments among various assets, including stocks, bonds, and cash, is known as asset allocation. The choice of how to allocate your assets is a private one. Depending on the time you have to spend and how much risk you can bear, the allocation that is ideal for you changes over the course of your life.
As a general rule, the suggested allocation has historically been 40% bonds and 60% stocks. The poor rate of return on bonds today, however, has led some financial experts to propose a new benchmark of 75% equities and 25% bonds.
The process of allocating your investments among various assets, including stocks, bonds, and cash, is known as asset allocation. The choice of how to allocate your assets is a private one. Depending on how you are feeling at a given period in your life.
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In supplying private-label footwear to chain retailers, the sizes of a company's margins over direct costs (as reported on p. 6 of each issue of the FIR) should be viewed as O how much each pair of private-label footwear sold adds to the company's pretax profits, assuming that the company's margins on branded footwear were sufficient to cover all administrative expenses and all interest costs. O cash that can be used to pay down long-term debt or increase dividend payments or be deposited in the company's retained earnings (to strengthen the company's balance sheet) O the net profit a company earns on each pair of private-label footwear sold. O the gross profit a company earns on each pair of private-label footwear sold. O how much the company received from each pair of private-label footwear sold over and above materials costs and direct labor costs-- these dollars are automatically deposited in the company's retained earnings account and help boost the company's credit rating. Copying, redistr buting, or website posting s expressly proh bited and constitutes copyright violation Copyr ght 2018 by Glo-Bus Software, Inc
How much money the business had available from each pair of private label shoes sold that could be utilized to assist cover administrative costs, interest costs, and help the business make a pre-tax profit.
Costs associated with ongoing business operations are known as administrative expenses. Both fixed and semi-variable administrative expenses are possible. Typical examples include rent, utilities, tools, supplies, insurance plans, pay, compensation, and legal assistance. Operating costs, commonly referred to as selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs, are what a business must pay. Rent and utilities, sales and accounting, management and administrative pay, and marketing and advertising are among them. Custodian fees, issuance charges, and interest on obligations of the Financing Corporation are all considered non-administrative expenditures. Whatever the level of a company's revenue, fixed costs remain constant. generally included in operating costs like Sales General and Administrative (SG&A). Rent, utilities, salary, and benefits are examples of things that are typically seen as fixed costs.
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what did dwight eisenhower explain as the opportunity cost of the nuclear buildup due to scarcity?
scarcity is when the means to fulfill economic ends are limited, so we basically only have a certain amount of resources to fulfill our needs.
What did Dwight Eisenhower explain as the opportunity cost of nuclear buildup?There is scarcity when there aren't enough resources to reach economic objectives since there are only so many resources we can use to satisfy our needs.
The situation during the Cold War is being discussed in light of this. When there is a shortage, there are opportunity costs since we must give something up in order to obtain something.
In essence, we are unable to multitask. We must therefore trade off alternative courses of action while choosing one. In a speech I had just given, I had made it clear that the US preferred to prevent a weapons buildup. He claims that every gun created, every battleship launched, and every rocket fired represents a steal from the people.
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39. If nominal GDP exceeds real GDP for a specific year, then the GDP deflator must be __________. *
(Nominal GDP minus Real GDP) x 100 is the GDP price deflator. When the nominal GDP is lower than the actual GDP, the GDP deflator is negative, which indicates that the country is experiencing deflation.
Nominal/Real x 100 is the formula used to compute the GDP deflator. The GDP Deflator for 1980 in the aforementioned example is 100 ($500/$500 x 100 = 100). GDP deflator is always set to 100 for the base year. The 2017 GDP deflator is 342.86 ($3000/$875 multiplied by 100 = 342.86). Real GDP is typically calculated by multiplying nominal GDP by the GDP deflator (R). The deflationary figure, for instance, is 1.01 if an economy's prices have risen by 1% since the base year. Real GDP is computed as $1,000,000 / 1.01, or $990,099, if nominal GDP was $1 million.
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You currently work for the Lexington Legends, a minor league baseball team. The team's attendance is down this year even though the team is playing
better than it ever has before. What part of the promotional mix would you suggest the team adjust in order to increase attendance?
Multiple Choice
- position
- promotion
- place
- product
- price
The correct response is b) promotion. Attendance in Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is low.
Promotion includes a wide range of activities aimed at increasing public awareness or advancing a product. When referring to a career, promotion is raising a worker's rank or position within a hierarchical system. An employee's rank or position in an organizational hierarchy system is elevated by a promotion. Promotion could be an employee's reward for excellence, or a favorable evaluation. These include event marketing, exhibits, and trade shows, as well as direct marketing PR, advertising, and sales promotion. The main advantage of a promotion is that it makes a business stand out from its competitors. Without competition, no company would ever need to run promotions. To continue doing business with customers, you must stay one step ahead of your rivals.
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Which of the following is a monetary policy tool used by the Federal Reserve Bank?
1) Decreasing the rate at which banks can borrow money from the Federal Reserve.
2) Buying $500 million worth of government securities, such as Treasury bills.
3) Increasing the reserve requirement from 10% to 12.5%
4) All of the Above
All of the below is a monetary policy tool used by the Federal Reserve Bank. 1. Decreasing the rate at which banks can borrow money from the Federal Reserve,
2 Buying $500 million worth of government securities, such as Treasury bills.
3 Increasing the reserve requirement from 10% to 12.5%
Option D is correct.
Monetary policy:A set of actions to control a nation's overall money supply and achieve economic growth is referred to as monetary policy. Modifying bank reserve requirements and adjusting interest rates are examples of monetary policy strategies. It is common to classify monetary policy as either expansionary or contractionary.
What role does monetary policy play?Central banks play a crucial role in helping to manage economic fluctuations and achieving price stability (low and stable inflation). Over the course of the past few decades, there have been significant shifts in the policy frameworks within which central banks operate.
What is monetary policy's primary objective?"So as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates," is the Federal Reserve Act's requirement for monetary policy. Despite the fact that the act specifies three distinct monetary policy objectives, the Fed's mandate for monetary policy.
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What is the character of a gain resulting from the sale of a piece of land used in an active trade or business for two years?
Question options:
O Capital
O Ordinary
O Section 1231 (and may receive LTCG treatment)
O Investment
O None of the above
Capital gain is the character of a gain resulting from the sale of a piece of land used in an active trade or business for two years.
Income from the sale of real estate beyond 24 months is considered a long-term capital gain and is taxed at 20% with indexation. When calculating LTCG, the taxpayer should use the Cost Inflation Index (CII) published by the income tax department to determine the Indexed Cost of Acquisition.
When a capital asset is sold, its value increases, and this is referred to as a capital gain. Simply put, a capital gain happens when you sell an asset for more money than you paid for it initially.
The profit made from the selling of an asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, is known as a capital gain. When an asset's selling price is higher than its original acquisition price, a capital gain is realized.
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Ron Collins is the project manager for a biotechnology company. He is outsourcing a part of the project to a foreign company. The foreign company will charge Ron $10 per hour for each employee that will be involved in the outsourced part of the project. Ron will also be charged an extra amount for any incidentals incurred in the daily work (e.g., office supplies needed). What type of contract is it?
Ron will also be charged an extra amount for any incidentals incurred in the daily work. This type of contract is called T&M.
Work or labour is any deliberate action that individuals engage in to support the needs and desires of themselves, others, or the larger community. Work, in the context of economics, may be defined as human activity that contributes to the production of products and services within an economy.
Work is vital to all cultures, although it varies greatly within and across them, from harvesting natural resources by hand to running complicated technology that replace physical or even mental effort by many people. Except for the most basic jobs, all require particular talents, equipment or tools, and other resources.
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an enconomy in which price and quanity of goods and services is determined soley by supply and damand is a
A market economy is one in which the quantity and price of products and services are solely decided by supply and demand. Central authorities do not regulate market economies (like a government).
A market economy is a kind of capitalism in which a nation's companies and residents interact to determine economic policy and the cost of products and services. Although there may be some central planning or government interference, this phrase often denotes a more generally market-oriented economy. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Jean-Baptiste Say were among the classical economists who built the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market held that, in general, the profit motive and market incentives led economic decisions in more productive and efficient directions than did government economic planning.
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The HR department at Clearwater Electronic received a report of a work-related injury on the production line that reulted in the employee miing everal day of work. Suppoedly, the employee hurt hi back while lifting a box of component. However, another employee reported that the employee wa not really hurt and jut wanted ome day off. It i the reponibility of the HR department to proce worker’ compenation claim and make ure the claim i not fraudulent. Which tatement give the bet reaon for HR to enure that the claim i legitimate?
Organizations that respond snappily and efficiently to the external terrain frequently have a competitive edge over their challengers. Companies need to be sensitive to how layoffs affect workers and plan druthers.
Because the HR director in the organizations is responsible for the establishment's gift operation, it's important to work with top operations to ensure the recruiting strategy meets the establishment's overall requirements and attracts top gifts.
The reclamation and selection process at associations is finding and hiring stylish campaigners for job openings. This process has a channel structure. Imagine you're seeking a new hire for a part – your current hand decided to pursue another occasion. You need to find relief.
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In which serving style do the consumers serve themselves the main course food items displayed in utensils in the food area
In the serving style you described, the consumers are likely being served in a buffet style.
In a buffet, food items such as the main course are typically displayed in serving utensils in a designated food area, and consumers serve themselves by taking the desired amount of food from the utensils.
Buffet-style service is often used in situations where a large number of people are being served, such as in a banquet or a cafeteria.
This style of service allows for greater flexibility and choice for the consumers, as they can choose from a variety of dishes and control the amount of food they take.
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What is the balance on an amortized loan of $780,000 after the first payment if the interest rate is 5% with a monthly P
$720,465.80 is the remaining balance on a $780,000 amortized loan.
How do you calculate the balance on amortized loan?For your specific loan of $780,000 with a 5% interest rate and a monthly payment of $4,826.71, the remaining balance after the first payment would be:
$780,000 x (1 + 0.05)^1 - $4,826.71 x ((1 + 0.05)^1 - 1) / 0.05
= $780,000 x 1.05 - $4,826.71 x 1 / 0.05
= $817,000 - $96,534.20
= $720,465.80
So the balance would be $720,465.80 after the first payment.
How are amortized loan payments determined?Take the total loan amount and divide it times the interest rate starting in month one. Then, reduce the figure by 12 to obtain the monthly interest for a loan having monthly payments. The amount that remains after deducting interest from the entire monthly payment is what you pay toward principal.
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Garcia Company had the following selected transactions during the year. Jan. 1 The company paid $6,200 cash for 12 months of insurance coverage beginning immediately. Aug 1 The company received $2,700 cash in advance for 6 months of contracted services beginning on August 1 and ending on January 31. Dec. 31 The company prepared any necessary year-end adjusting entries related to insurance coverage and services performed. A. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the usual practice of recording a prepayment of an expense in an asset account and recording a prepayment of revenue received in a liability account
1st January
Debit Cash 6,200
Insurance of prepaid credits 6,200
1st August
Debit Cash 2,700
Unearned Service Revenue 2,700
31st of December
Debit prepaid insurance 2,200
Loan insurance costs 2,200
Debit Unearned Service Revenue 2,700
Loan servicing revenue 2,700
Garcia Company follows the usual practice of recording the advance for the expense to an asset account and recording the advance for the revenue received to the liability account. This means that when a company pays for services or insurance coverage in advance, the amount is recorded as an asset or liability on the balance sheet. After services are rendered, the amount of unearned service revenue is adjusted to the amount of service revenue.
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Americans’ confidence in government institutions in the United States has __________.
a. fluctuated depending on foreign policy commitments
b. been largely dependent on political party affiliation
c. generally decreased over time
d. fluctuated depending on who is in office
Americans’ confidence in government institutions in the United States has
generally decreased over time.
Are government institutions branches?Makes laws; legislative (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executes legislation as an executive (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial: Supreme Court and other courts evaluate laws. The Congress, the Presidency, the Bureaucracy, and the Federal Courts are examples of national governing institutions. USA.gov provides an even more comprehensive database, including 268 Cabinet divisions and 137 autonomous executive agencies. The phrase "no authoritative list of government agencies" is accurate.
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Organizations attempt to reduce ________, one of the unique elements of services, through standardization and training.
The correct answer is inconsistency. The four distinctive components of services—the four I's—are inventory, intangibility, consistency, and inseparability.
What does inventory mean?All the goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of selling them for a profit are referred to as inventory. Example: Only the newspaper will be regarded as inventory if a newspaper vendor utilizes a vehicle to distribute newspapers to clients. The car will be considered an asset.
What exactly does inventory mean at work?The products or materials in inventory are those that a company plans to resell to customers for a profit. Tracking inventory from producers to warehouses and from these locations to a point of sale is inventory management, a crucial component of the supply chain.
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Burkhardt Corp. pays a constant $14.30 dividend on its stock. The company will maintain this dividend for the next 7 years and will then cease paying dividends forever. If the required return on this stock is 11 percent, what is the current share price
Answer:
TOTAL CURRENT PRICE OF SHARE: $67.38
Amount: year pvf at 11% PV
$14.30 year 1 0.90090 $12.88
$14.30 year 2 0.81162 $11.61
$14.30 year 3 0.73119 $10.46
$14.30 year 4 0.65873 $9.42
$14.30 year 5 0.59345 $8.49
$14.30 year 6 0.53464 $7.65
$14.30 year 7 0.48166 $6.89
TOTAL CURRENT PRICE OF SHARE: $67.38
Explanation:
A stock price is the price of one of a company's many shares available for sale. Simply put, the stock price is the highest price someone is willing to pay for the stock or the lowest price at which it can be purchased. Analysts use the random walk approach to explain the movement of asset prices, especially stock market stock prices, in economic and financial theory. This methodology is based on the premise that investors are neutral and unbiased and always assess the value of assets based on future expectations. In such circumstances, prices are subject to all available information and are subject to change only when new information is released.
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Suppose that a family wants to start a college fund for their child. If they can get a rate of 5.5% , compounded monthly, and want the fund to have a value of $35,450 after 20 years, how much should they deposit monthly
They must make a monthly deposit of $81.38 for the annuity's future worth.
How is an annuity's future value determined?The future value of an ordinary annuity is calculated using the formula F = P * ([1 + I]N - 1)/I, where P is the payout amount. It has the same interest (discount) rate as I. There have been N payments (the "" denotes that N is an exponent). F represents the future value of the annuity.
Having said that,
F = P * ([1 + I]^N - 1)/I,
where,
Annuity FV = $35,450
P = a recurring payment,
r = annual interest rate of 5.5%
35,450 = p/ [(1+0.055/12) ^240-1]/(0.055/12)
N = number; timeframe: 20 years; months: 240
Considering every value,
As a result, they need to deposit $81.38 every month.
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the direct exchange rate is $.020 / ¥1. then the indirect exchange rate is
the direct exchange rate is $.020 / ¥1. then the indirect exchange rate is ¥50/$1 (¥1/$.020=50) . An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another in finance.
Currencies are most typically national currencies, although they can also be sub-national, as in Hong Kong, or supra-national, as in the euro. The value of one country's currency in respect to another currency is sometimes referred to as the exchange rate. An interbank exchange rate of 114 Japanese yen to the US dollar, for example, indicates that 114 will be exchanged for US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for 114. In this situation, the price of a dollar in respect to the yen is 114, or the price of a yen in relation to dollars is $1/114.
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How much was firm xyz's dividends per share if the firm paid $3. 20 million in dividends and there were 4 million shares outstanding?
The dividend per share would simply be the total dividend divided by the shares outstanding.
What are Outstanding Shares?Simply dividing the annual payout by the stock's current price yields the dividend yield. This means that Company A's dividend yield is 2.22% in percentage terms.
The number of shares in circulation for a specific company is calculated by deducting the number of shares issued from the number of shares held in the company's treasury. Treasury stock refers to the shares that a company buys back when it sells its own stock.
The balance sheet for Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) from 2016 through 2020 is depicted in the graphic below. The bottom line shows how many new shares Apple issued in that fiscal year, while the bottom line shows the number of shares outstanding at the conclusion of each fiscal year.
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Essen Inc. bought 80% of the equity capital of Heidleberg Ltd for 3,240MM. The transaction was funded by 90MM of Essen's balance sheet cash, an issuance of 1,710MM worth of Essen debt and the remainder with Essen equity. What is the consolidated shareholders' equity
3,643.2 MM is the consolidated shareholders equity.
What is a shareholder, exactly?
A person or organization that has contributed funds to an organization throughout exchange for a "share" of ownership is referred to as a shareholder. Basic or preferred interests issued by the firm and held by the shareholder serve as a representation of that ownership.
Are shareholders deemed to be owners?Existing share holders, also abbreviated as shareholders or voters, are allocated to a portion of the company's earnings, remaining assets, and voting rights.
Equity held by all combined shareholders: = Prior shareholders ownership of Essen Inc. + NCI + newly issued shares = 1872 MM + 331.2 MM + 1,440 MM = 3,643.2 MM
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When cyclical unemployment increases and other things remain the same, ______.
A. the natural unemployment rate does not change
B.the natural unemployment rate decreases
C.the amount of frictional unemployment increases
D. the amount of structural unemployment increases
When cyclical unemployment rises while other factors remain constant, the natural unemployment rate does not change.
Cyclical unemployment is the part of overall unemployment caused by economic ups and downs.
What is the natural unemployment rate?
The ratio, or the state of full employment, in proportion to the workforce that is still unemployed is referred to as the natural rate of unemployment. The natural unemployment rate is determined by an economy's supply side, which includes economic institutions and production capabilities. The natural rate of unemployment is also known as the combination of structural and frictional unemployment that occurs in an efficient and thriving economy where the labor and resource markets are mostly in equilibrium.
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If the major airline companies colluded to make consumers pay an additional $50 to be able to carry on luggage, this would be an example of ______
This would be an example of price fixing. A price fixing agreement (written, verbal, or inferred from conduct) among competitors to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilise prices or price levels is referred to as a price fixing agreement.
Horizontal price fixing occurs when competitors agree to raise, lower, or stabilise their prices. For example, a horizontal agreement between two competing fast-food chains that sell hamburgers on the retail price of cheeseburgers is illegal under antitrust laws. Price fixing violates the basic laws of demand and competitors. It provides monopolies with an advantage over competitors. It is not in the best interests of the customers. They raise customer prices, reduce incentives to innovate, and raise entry barriers.
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the fourth industrial revolution is where advances in _______ are radically shifting the way we work, live, learn, and interact with each other.
The fourth industrial revolution is where advances in technology are radically shifting the way we work, live, learn, and interact with each other.
So, the correct answer is technology.
We are at the start of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a new period that expands and builds on the effects of digitization in novel and unexpected ways. Technologies are emerging and having an impact on our lives in ways that suggest this is the case. Therefore, it is important to take some time to think about the specific changes we are going through and how we can ensure that they benefit the majority rather than a select few, both collectively and individually.
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Police officers break into a home unlawfully to look for evidence. This is an example of the violation of
A. substantive due process.
B. the rights of the accused.
C. procedural due process.
D. the right of association.
Police officers illegally enter a house to search for evidence. This is an example of the violation of procedural due process.
What do you mean by procedural due process?
Before taking away someone's life, liberty, or property, government officials must follow fair procedures, according to a legal notion known as procedural due process in the United States. When the government wants to take away one of those interests from a person, procedural due process demands that the government at the very least give the person notice, a chance to be heard, and a decision made by an impartial decisionmaker. The Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution mandate procedural due process.Contrarily, procedural due process investigates whether the government has adhered to the correct processes for denying someone their life, liberty, or property.
So, The correct option is C.
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Morgan owned a large condominium on the ocean. She died and no legal heirs were found. Who will receive title to the property
According to question, if Morgan died with no legal heirs then ,the state or county receive title to the property .
According to succession law, the spouse (or registered partner) and children are first in line to receive (equal portions of) the estate. Next come brothers, sisters, and parents, then grandparents, and finally great-grandparents.
A person who decided to take legal possession of a deceased ancestor's estate after they went away without leaving a will or designating a legal heir. Therefore, a legal heir is a person who legally or by way of a will inherits an ancestor's property.
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Commercial food innovators spend several months perfecting flavors using test kitchens and expert taste testers, and then even more time creating brand names, logos, and packaging. As marketers, using research to develop food innovation flavor profiles requires our _________ skills while using creativity to develop its branding for the marketplace requires our _________ skills.
As marketers, using research to develop food innovation flavor profiles requires our chemistry skills while using creativity to develop its branding for the marketplace requires our technical skills.
The flavor profiles of a food or beverage can be complex and varied, depending on the ingredients used. For example, a cup of coffee can have a flavor profile that is sweet and nutty, with notes of chocolate and caramel. A glass of red wine can have a flavor profile that is earthy and fruity, with hints of oak and spice.
A juic y steak can have a flavor profile that is savory and smoky, with a hint of garlic and herbs. A piece of dark chocolate can have a flavor profile that is rich and sweet, with notes of cocoa and nuts.
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The landlord of a building needs to perform plumbing work in the bathroom of a tenant's space. Which clause in the tenant's lease will specify when the landlord is permitted to enter the tenant's space to perform the work
Notice Clause in the tenant's lease will specify when the landlord is permitted to enter the tenant's space to perform the work.
Owner of a home, apartment, condominium, piece of land, or other real estate that is rented or leased to a person or organization is known as a landlord (also a lessee or renter). The term "landlord" is used to describe a legal person in this situation. Lessor and owner are other terms. For the female owners, the title "landlady" may be used. Landlord/landlady refers to the manager of a bar who is legally a licensed victualler in the United Kingdom. In terms of political economy, it only applies to the owner of undeveloped natural resources (such as land, not including structures), from which revenue is derived in the form of economic rent. The idea of a landlord can be traced to the feudal system of manoralism (seignorialism), in which a landed estate is owned by a Lord of the Manor (mesne lords), typically members of the lower nobility who evolved into the rank of knights in the high medieval period, holding their fief via subinfeudation. However, in some instances, the land may also be directly subject to a member of higher nobility, as in The latifundia (wide farmsteads worked by peasants) and villa systems of the Roman Empire are ultimately continued by the medieval system.
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Question 17 (1 point) Farrah borrowed $155 from her brother. She has already paid back $15. She plans to pay back $35 each month until the debt is paid off. Which describes the number of months it will take to pay off the debt
The total number of months needed to pay off the loan is 4.
How do equations work?It is a mathematical assertion that two algebraic expressions have equal symbols.
Calculation:From her brother, Farrah took a loan for $155.
She's already returned $15.
She intends to repay the loan with a monthly payment of $35.
Let 'x' be the period of time needed to pay off the debt.
So, we get an equation,
35x + 15 = 155
The number of months is determined by solving the equation above.⇒ 35x + 15 = 155
⇒ 35x = 155 - 15
⇒ 35x = 140
⇒ x = 4.
It will therefore take four months to pay off the debt.Consequently, the appropriate choices are:
35x + 15 = 155
35x = 155 - 15
It will take 4 months to pay off the debt.
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How does government protect private property in a mixed economy?
Governments may impose taxes on the private sector in an effort to redistribute wealth, and they may also utilize tax income to further social objectives. In mixed economies, the government typically intervenes through fiscal stimulus, trade protection, subsidies, targeted tax credits, and public-private partnerships.
What does " government typically intervenes" mean ?
Governmental intervention is the deliberate meddling by a government in a country's economy through regulatory actions. It represents a situation in which a government actively swayed decisions made by individuals or groups. Government involvement is necessary because of the perceived flaws and inefficiencies of the market. A government makes and upholds laws with the goal of advancing welfare or pursuing certain social and economic goals. These rules aim to achieve results that.
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What interest rate is implicit in a $1,000 par value zero-coupon bond that matures in 8 years if the current price is $520.
The concept here is Zero-coupon bonds, a bond in which the face value is repaid at the time of maturity. The answer is, 8.51%.
Zero coupon bonds are bonds that pay no interest throughout their life. Unlike ordinary bonds, it does not make periodic interest payments and has no so-called coupons, hence the term zero coupon bond.
When the bond reaches maturity, its investor receives its par value. Given:
maturity - 8 years
face value - $1,000
current value - $ 520
Calculation of YTM:
YTM = (face value / current bond price) ^(1/maturity) - 1
YTM = (1000/520) ^(1/8) -1
YTM = (1.9230)^0.1250 -1
YTM = 1.0851 -1
YTM = 0.0851 or 8.51%
We can conclude by saying that, the interest rate of a Zero-coupon bond will be 8.51%.
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