a sample of gas occupies 1,55 L at 27 C what will be the volume at -100C?

Answers

Answer 1
Charles Law: V1/T1=V2/T2;
T1=273+27=300K; T2=273-100=173K
V2=V1*T2/T1;
V2=1.55*173/300=0.894 L
Answer: 0.894 L

Related Questions

the student claimed that the final pressure in the container in each experiment became constant because all of the caco3(s) had decomposed. based on the data in the experiments, do you agree with this claim? explain.

Answers

No, I agree with this assertion. The data from the experiments show that the final pressures were not constant.

What is experiments?

Experiments are activities designed to test a hypothesis or explore a phenomenon. Experiments involve making observations and collecting data to analyze the results. Experiments can be used in a wide range of scientific fields such as biology, physics, chemistry, and psychology. Experiments are typically designed to control variables in order to measure the effects of an independent variable on a dependent variable. Experiments are often conducted in a laboratory setting but can also be conducted in the field or in the classroom. Experiments are essential for making discoveries and advancing scientific knowledge.

In particular, the final pressures in Experiments 3 and 4 were notably lower than the final pressures of the other experiments. This suggests that the caco3(s) had not completely decomposed in those experiments.

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10 POINTS! At 400 k both compounds are gases. At this temperature, which compound, CH4(g) or CCl4(g), behaves more like an ideal gas? Justify your answer, including reasoning about both molecules

Answers

At the temperature of 400 K, the compound CH₄ (g) behaves more like an ideal gas than CCl₄ (g).

CH₄ behaves more like an ideal gas compared to CCL₄ because the intermolecular forces between CH₄ (g) molecules are weaker than those between CCl₄ (g) molecules.  Ideal gases are characterized by weak intermolecular forces, allowing the gas molecules to move freely and independently of each other. The weaker the intermolecular forces, the more the gas behaves like an ideal gas.

CH₄ (g) is a nonpolar molecule with weak London dispersion forces between its molecules. On the other hand, CCl4(g) is also a nonpolar molecule, but it has larger and heavier atoms (chlorine) that create stronger London dispersion forces between its molecules.

Therefore, at 400 K, CH₄ (g) behaves more like an ideal gas than CCl4(g) due to its weaker intermolecular forces.

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What is nitrogen dioxide formula

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The nitrogen dioxide formula is NO2. It is a chemical compound composed of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. Nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas with a pungent odor and is a common air pollutant.

Nitrogen dioxide is formed by the reaction of nitrogen oxide (NO) and oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere, typically from the combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles and power plants. It can also be formed by lightning, forest fires, and volcanic eruptions.

The NO2 molecule has a linear shape, with the nitrogen atom in the center and the two oxygen atoms on either side. The nitrogen atom has five valence electrons, and each oxygen atom has six valence electrons. In order to form a stable molecule, nitrogen shares one of its electrons with each of the oxygen atoms, forming two covalent bonds. This results in a nitrogen-oxygen double bond, as well as a nitrogen-oxygen single bond.

The Lewis structure of NO2 shows that the molecule has an unpaired electron on the nitrogen atom, making it a free radical. This unpaired electron makes NO2 highly reactive and unstable, which contributes to its role as an air pollutant.

NO2 is known to cause respiratory problems and other health issues in humans and animals, and it can also contribute to the formation of acid rain. As a result, many countries have regulations in place to limit the emissions of NO2 and other air pollutants.

In summary, the nitrogen dioxide formula is NO2, a chemical compound composed of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. It is a common air pollutant formed by the reaction of nitrogen oxide and oxygen in the atmosphere, typically from the combustion of fossil fuels. NO2 has a linear shape, with a nitrogen-oxygen double bond and a nitrogen-oxygen single bond. It is highly reactive and unstable due to its unpaired electron, which contributes to its role as an air pollutant.

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________ stored in the chemical bonds of a molecule can be used to make new bonds in a different molecule.
energy

Answers

Energy stored in the chemical bonds of a molecule can be used to make new bonds in a different molecule.

What is chemical bonds?

Atoms inside a molecule are joined together by chemical bonds. Strong intramolecular interactions like covalent and ionic bonds are among these bonds.

They are connected to weak intermolecular forces including hydrogen bonding, London dispersion forces, especially dipole-dipole interactions. An enduring affinity between ions or atoms known as a chemical bond is what allows molecules and crystals to form. Energy stored in the chemical bonds of a molecule can be used to make new bonds in a different molecule.

Therefore,  energy stored in the chemical bonds of a molecule can be used to make new bonds in a different molecule.

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The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces ____________ This is an example of ____________ reaction.
a. stilbene
b. dibenzylideneacetone
c. benzocaine
d. anthracene
e. triphenyl methanol

Answers

The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces dibenzylideneacetone. This is an example of a condensation reaction, specifically a crossed aldol condensation.

In this reaction, benzaldehyde and acetone undergo a nucleophilic addition reaction with the strong base sodium hydroxide. The sodium hydroxide deprotonates the alpha-carbon of the carbonyl group in both benzaldehyde and acetone, creating nucleophilic enolate intermediates. The enolate of acetone then attacks the carbonyl group of benzaldehyde, forming an intermediate that subsequently loses a water molecule, leading to the formation of dibenzylideneacetone.

Dibenzylideneacetone is a yellow solid and is used as a UV absorber, as a flavoring agent, and in the preparation of fragrances. The crossed aldol condensation reaction is an important synthetic route to form α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, which have numerous applications in organic chemistry.

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A scientist mixes0.02 gof a strong monoprotic base in83mlof water and obtains a pH of 12 . He then realizes that he forgot to label the container and forgot what base he added. What is the most likely the identity of thisr base?LiOHNaOHRbOHKOH

Answers

A scientist mixes 0.02 g of the strong monoprotic base in 83 ml of water and obtains a pH of 12 . The most likely the identity of this base is LiOH.

The mass of the base = 0.02 g

The molar mass of the LiOH = 23.95 g/mol

The moles of the LiOH = mass / molar mass

The moles of the LiOH = 0.02 g / 23.95 g/mol

The moles of the LiOH = 0.00083 mol

The concentration of LiOH = moles / volume in L

The concentration of LiOH = 0.00083 / 0.083

                                          = 0.01 M

pOH = - log (0.01)

pOH = 2

pH =  14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 2

pH = 12

Thus , the base added is LiOH.

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How many grams of water are produced by the combustion of 32.0g of ch4?
CH4+202–>2H2+CO2
Show your work

Answers

To determine the amount of water produced by the combustion of 32.0g of CH4, we need to first calculate the amount of CH4 that reacts and the amount of H2O that is produced.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of CH4 is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

From this equation, we see that for every 1 mole of CH4 that reacts, 2 moles of H2O are produced.

To calculate the amount of CH4 that reacts, we need to convert the given mass of CH4 into moles using its molar mass:

32.0 g CH4 × (1 mol CH4/16.04 g CH4) = 1.996 mol CH4

Therefore, 1.996 moles of CH4 react.

Since 2 moles of H2O are produced for every 1 mole of CH4 that reacts, we can calculate the amount of H2O produced:

2 mol H2O/mol CH4 × 1.996 mol CH4 = 3.992 mol H2O

Finally, we can convert the amount of H2O produced in moles to grams using its molar mass:

3.992 mol H2O × (18.02 g H2O/1 mol H2O) = 72.1 g H2O

Therefore, the combustion of 32.0g of CH4 produces 72.1 grams of H2O

When using acids and bases, note that these substances are _____ Make every effort to avoid contact with ______ Be sure to wipe up any spills ______.
Choose bellow:
corrosive; immediately ; the skin and lab surfaces

Answers

When an acid and a base combine, the matching salt and water are created. An acid-base reaction is what is happening here. The neutralization reaction is another name for the acid-base reaction.

What is the technique by which an acid and a base cancel one another?

The interaction of H+ ions and OH- ions produces water in a neutralization reaction, which occurs when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt. A pH of 7 results from the neutralization of a potent acid and potent base.

What compounds are created when an acid and a base interact?

An acid and a base react when they are combined to negate the effects of the acid and base,

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how many atoms make up the oxalate ion and what is its charge?

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The number of the atoms that make up the oxalate ion is 6 atoms and the its charge is negative two that is - 2.

The Oxalate is the polyatomic ion and it is composed of the two carbon atoms (C) and the four oxygen atoms (O). The  overall charge on the oxalate ion is of the negative two and it is considered as the  dianion or the molecule with the two negative charges.

The chemical formula of the oxalate ion is C₂O₄²⁻. It is called as the dicarboxylic acid. The Oxalic acid will also be produced by the ethylene glycol .

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Calculate the pH change when of 1 mL of 0.2 M HCl is added to 50 mL of deionized water.

Answers

The pH change when of 1 mL of 0.2 M HCl is added to 50 mL of deionized water is -1.

Using the dilution formula which is,

M1V1=M2V2

(0.2)(50)=M2(1)

M2=10

pH formula: -log(H+)

= -log(10)

=-1

What is pH?

The pH of a solution indicates how acidic it is. The pH of pure water is 7.

The pH scale is used in chemistry to determine whether an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. The term pH originally meant "hydrogen potential". Acidic solutions often have lower pH values ​​than basic or alkaline solutions.

Water is neither acidic nor basic, it is neutral at pH 7. The scale ranges from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic) (very basic). Water is often between 6.5 and 8.5 on the scale.

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When 50 mL of deionized water and 1 mL of 0.2 M HCl are combined, the pH changes to -1.

According to the given data:

Using the dilution formula which is,

M1V1=M2V2

(0.2)(50)=M2(1)

M2=10

pH formula: -log(H+)

= -log(10)

=-1

What is pH?

How acidic a solution is can be determined by its pH. Pure water has a pH of 7. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to identify how an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. "Hydrogen potential" was the original meaning of the term pH. The pH of acidic solutions is frequently lower than that of basic or alkaline solutions. At a pH of 7, water is neither acidic nor basic. From 0 (extremely acidic) to 14 (very basic), the scale runs (very basic). On the pH scale, water frequently ranges from 6.5 to 8.5.

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At the equivalence point of a titration of acid-base reactions, the pH:
a. changes most rapidly with added titrant volume.
b. changes most slowly with added titrant volume.
c. does not change with added tirant volume.

Answers

The pH remains constant until the excess titrant is added, which results in a change in pH due to the formation of a buffer solution. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

At the equivalence point of a titration of acid-base reactions, the pH does not change with added titrant volume. The equivalence point is the point at which the amount of acid and base being titrated are stoichiometrically equivalent, resulting in complete neutralization of the acid or base. This means that all the hydrogen ions from the acid and hydroxide ions from the base have reacted to form water, and no excess of either acid or base is present. At this point, the pH is determined by the dissociation constant (pKa) of the weak acid or base being titrated, and not by the amount of added titrant.

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If 82.16 grams of lithium metal react with excess water, how many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at 232.05 Kelvin and 0.750 atmospheres? Lithium metal reacts with water to produce Lithium Hydroxide plus Hydrogen gas.

Answers

If 82.16 grams of lithium metal react with excess water, 13.1L of hydrogen gas will be produced at 232.05 Kelvin and 0.750 atmospheres.

What is volume?

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. Several imperial or US customary units, as well as SI-derived units (such the cubic meter and liter), are frequently used to quantify it quantitatively. Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.

The volume of something like a container is often thought of as its capacity, not as the amount of space it takes up. In other words, the volume refers to the amount of fluid (liquid or gas) that the container may hold.

2Li + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2LiOH + H[tex]_2[/tex]

Moles of lithium = given mass/ molar mass

                         =  82.16 / 6

                        = 13.6 moles

the mole ratio between lithium and hydrogen is 2 : 1

moles of hydrogen = 13.6/ 2 = 6.8moles

0.750 ×V = 6.8×8.314×232.05

V =13.1L

Therefore, 13.1L is the volume of hydrogen gas.

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if heat was lost from the calorimeter while the ice was melting, how would the molar heat of fusion change?

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If heat was lost from the calorimeter while the ice was melting, the measured value of the molar heat of fusion would be lower than the true value.

This is because some of the heat that is released when the ice melts would be absorbed by the surroundings (including the calorimeter and the air), instead of being used to heat up the water in the calorimeter.

The molar heat of fusion is defined as the amount of heat required to melt one mole of a substance at its melting point, with no change in temperature. It is usually determined experimentally using a calorimeter, which is an insulated container that can measure changes in temperature and heat flow.

In the experiment to measure the molar heat of fusion of ice, a known mass of ice is added to a calorimeter containing a known mass of water at a higher temperature. The heat released by the melting ice is absorbed by the water, causing it to cool down. By measuring the change in temperature of the water, the amount of heat released by the melting ice can be calculated, and from this, the molar heat of fusion can be determined.

If some of the heat released by the melting ice is lost to the surroundings, the measured value of the heat released will be lower than the true value, and hence the calculated molar heat of fusion will also be lower than the true value. To obtain a more accurate value of the molar heat of fusion, the heat loss from the calorimeter should be minimized by insulating the calorimeter and conducting the experiment in a thermally stable environment.

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the transition metals are elements with partially filled

Answers

The transition metals are elements that have partially filled d subshells in their atoms or ions. Option D is correct.

These elements are located in the middle of the periodic table and include elements from group 3 to group 12. They are called "transition" metals because they are located in between the highly reactive metals on the left-hand side of the periodic table and the less reactive metals on the right-hand side.

The d subshells can hold up to 10 electrons, and the transition metals have varying numbers of electrons in their d subshells. This partially filled d subshell is what gives the transition metals their characteristic chemical and physical properties, such as their ability to form colored compounds and to act as good catalysts.

Hence, D. d subshells is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The transition metals are elements with partially filled: A) p subshells B) s subshells C) f subshells D) d subshells"--

What is absorber in chemical engineering?

Answers

An absorber is a unit operation used in chemical engineering that uses a liquid to remove a gaseous component from a mixture of gases. Gas scrubbing or gas absorption are other names for this procedure.

Chemical engineers frequently employ absorbers to extract a gas component from a gas mixture using a liquid solvent. In order to selectively absorb the desired component, the procedure requires passing the gas mixture through a tank or column filled with a liquid solvent. Depending on the kind of gas being treated, the solvent may be organic or aqueous. Because to the disparity in concentration between the two phases, the absorbed component is transported from the gas phase to the liquid phase. The absorbed component is then recovered by processing or regenerating the liquid solvent. Absorbers are utilised in a variety of industrial processes, including those in the chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental sectors.

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what is the formal charge of an oxygen atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair?A. -2B. -1C. 0D. +1E. +2

Answers

The formal charge of an oxygen atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair, see in above figure, is equals to positive one (+1). So, the correct choice for answer is option (D).

The formal charge of an atom in a molecule is equals to the charge that reside on the atom if all of the bonding electrons were equally divided. The formula of formal charge is written as

FC = V− N− B/2

where V --> the number of valence electrons of the neutral atom in isolation (in its ground state);

N --> the number of non-bonding valence electrons on this atom in the molecule, B--> the total number of electrons shared in bonds with other atoms in the molecule. Now, we have a oxygen atom that will form three bonds and has one lone pair. See the above figure, the oxygen atoms have been numbered as 1, 2, and 3. We have to calculate the formal charge on oxygen atom numbered 1. So, the formal charge on central O atom marked 1

= 6 − 2 − 6/2

= +1

Hence, required charge on oxygen atom is +1.

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what happens to a light as it passes through a blue drink

all colors are reflected by the drink except for blue which is absorbed by the drink

all colors are refracted by the drink except for blue which is reflected through the drink

all colors are transmitted through the drink except for blue which is absorbed by the drink

all colors are absorbed by the drink except for blue which is transmitted through the drink.

Answers

The Statement "All colors are transmitted through the drink except for blue which is absorbed by the drink." is correct on what happens to a light as it passes through a blue drink.

What is light?

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is a type of energy that travels through space in the form of waves and does not require a medium to propagate. Light is produced by the movement of charged particles and travels at a constant speed of about 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum.

When light passes through a blue drink, the liquid absorbs the blue portion of the spectrum and allows the other colors to pass through. This is because the blue pigment in the drink selectively absorbs the blue portion of the spectrum, which is why we perceive the liquid as blue. The other colors in the visible spectrum are transmitted through the drink and are not affected.

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Do colligative properties depend only on the identity of the solvent and concentration of the solute and independent of the solute identity?

Answers

Yes, colligative properties depend only on the identity of the solvent and the concentration of the solute, and they are independent of the identity of the solute.

This is because colligative properties are properties of the solvent that change as a result of adding a solute to it, and they depend only on the number of solute particles in the solution, not on their chemical nature.

Four common colligative properties are vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. For example, the boiling point elevation of a solution is proportional to the molal concentration of the solute, and it does not depend on the chemical identity of the solute.

Colligative properties are important in many practical applications, such as determining the freezing point of antifreeze solutions, calculating the osmotic pressure in biological systems, and determining the boiling points of solutions used in industrial processes.

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What is a glucose molecule made of?

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Glucose molecule is made up of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.

A glucose molecule is a simple sugar or monosaccharide with the chemical formula . The arrangement of atoms in glucose is a six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.

Glucose is an essential source of energy for living organisms, and it is commonly found in many fruits, vegetables, and sweeteners. It can also be synthesized in the body through the breakdown of more complex carbohydrates such as starch or glycogen. Glucose is also used in various metabolic pathways in the body and is a precursor for the synthesis of other important biomolecules such as amino acids and fatty acids.

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ndwn mpyogU
please


Consider the following game: Player 1 Cheat Player 2 Cheat Cooperate 5,5 12, 2 9,9 Cooperate 2, 12 What are the equilibrium​

Answers

Answer:

This is a simple example of a two-player game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The payoffs represent the benefits or costs of different strategies chosen by the players. The equilibrium of the game is the combination of strategies that neither player has an incentive to change given the strategy of the other player.

In this game, both players can choose to either "Cooperate" or "Cheat". The payoffs for each combination of choices are given in the matrix below:

Player 2: Cooperate Player 2: Cheat

Player 1: Cooperate (5,5) (12,2)

Player 1: Cheat (2,12) (9,9)

The dominant strategy for both players is to "Cheat". This means that, regardless of the choice of the other player, each player will do better by choosing "Cheat" rather than "Cooperate".

However, if both players choose "Cheat", they will get a lower payoff than if they both choose "Cooperate". Therefore, there is an incentive for both players to choose "Cooperate" instead of "Cheat". This is the paradox of the Prisoner's Dilemma: even though both players would be better off if they cooperated, the dominant strategy leads to a suboptimal outcome.

The Nash equilibrium of the game is the combination of strategies in which neither player has an incentive to change given the strategy of the other player. In this case, the Nash equilibrium is the combination of "Cheat" and "Cheat" because this is the dominant strategy for both players, and there is no other combination of strategies that both players would prefer. However, the "Cooperate" and "Cooperate" outcome would be a more desirable outcome for both players, but they cannot achieve it without cooperation.

for the activated carriers widely used in metabolism nadh, nadph, fadh2. what is the the group with high-energy linkage?a. hydrogen and electronsb. phosphatec. carboxyl groupd. methyl groupe. glucosef. acetyl group

Answers

The group with a high-energy linkage in the activated carriers NADH, NADPH, and FADH₂ is hydrogen and electrons. Option A is correct.

These molecules are involved in redox reactions, which transfer electrons from a donor molecule (such as glucose) to an acceptor molecule (such as oxygen), releasing energy that can be used to generate ATP. NADH, NADPH, and FADH₂ all carry high-energy electrons that can be used to power ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation.

The other groups listed (phosphate, carboxyl, methyl, glucose, and acetyl) are important in metabolism but do not have high-energy linkages like hydrogen and electrons.

Hence, A. Hydrogen and electrons is the correct option.

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If the identity of a gas at stp is 2.50 grams per litre, what is the molar mass of the gas

Answers

56 g. Given that the density is 2.5 g/L, we know that 1 mole of any ideal gas takes up 22.4 L at STP conditions. Hence, we may conclude that this gas's molar mass is equal to 56 g if one mole of it weighs 56 g.

How can I calculate molar mass?

The atomic mass in g/mol is the element's typical molar mass. The atomic mass in AMU can also be used to compute molar mass by multiplying it by the molar mass constant (1 g/mol). Add together all the atomic masses of the constituent atoms to determine the molar mass of a compound with numerous atoms.

How does the ideal gas law work?

For instance, the ideal gas law asserts that, if the gas's mass and particle count are constant, the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are all precisely proportional to one another.

Given;

Density of the gas at STP = 2.5 g/L

At STP volume of the gas = 22.4 litres/mole

6.023×10∧23 molecules contains 1 mole of gas = Molar mass of gas

Density = mass / volume

2.5 = molar mass / 22.4

Molar mass = 56g/mol

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At which catabolic step is the greatest quantity of ATP produced? Oxidative phosphorylation Citric acid cycle Glycolysis Pyruvate oxidation Alcoholic fermentation

Answers

Oxidative phosphorylation is the catabolic step in which  the greatest quantity of ATP produced.

What is oxidative phosphorylation?

Oxidative phosphorylation or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is so pervasive because it releases more energy than alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.

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on an autumn day in washington, dc the outdoor temperature was 21 °c. what was this outdoor temperature in °f?

Answers

The outside temperature in Washington, DC, on a fall day was 21 °C. This outside temperature in °f was 70.

How do you interpret temperature?

On any of a variety of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius, temperature is a unit that expresses how hot or chilly something is. Heat energy will logically go from a warmer (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) according to temperature (one at a lower temperature).

Is it zero degrees outside?

The point on the thermometer when a system reaches its lowest possible energy, or thermal motion, is known as absolute zero, or zero kelvins. That corresponds to a temperature of -459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or 273.15 degrees Celsius. But there's a problem: you can't get to absolute zero

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Pcr testing can aid in the ____ of fly species A.colonization B.transportation C.identification D. Timing

Answers

Answer:

C. identification. PCR testing can aid in the identification of fly species in a forensic investigation.

Explanation:

PCR testing can aid in the identification of fly species in a forensic investigation. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a laboratory technique that allows the amplification of a small amount of DNA to detectable levels.

In forensic entomology, PCR can be used to identify the species of flies that are found at a crime scene. This is important because different species of flies have different developmental rates and life cycles. By identifying the species of fly present at a crime scene, forensic investigators can estimate the time of death more accurately.

PCR can be used to identify the fly species by analyzing the DNA present in the fly samples. The DNA is extracted from the samples and then amplified using PCR. The amplified DNA can then be sequenced to identify the fly species.

Therefore, the answer to the question is C. identification. PCR testing can aid in the identification of fly species in a forensic investigation.

What is the density of a substance that has a volume of 24 ml and weighs of 216 grams

Answers

Explanation:

Formula for density = mass/volume

where mass = 216g

volume = 24ml

density = ?

Density = 216 ÷ 24

= 9g/ml

Explain how a carbon-zinc dry cell produces a voltage difference between the positive and negative terminals.

Answers

The development of positive charge on carbon rod and negative charge on zinc causes development of voltage difference.

The voltage difference in any electrochemical reaction arises due to difference in charges on each side, which is further ascertained by the presence of electrons. Here we see that carbon rod becomes positively charged on flow of electrons while zinc rod becomes negatively charged.

The dry cell here indicates lack of acid in the cell. However, the replaced liquid here is moist electrolyte. Now the deposition of charged on each side on further connection with leads from outer side results in flow of electron and hence current is generated.

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From the following which reaction is not redox reaction ?A. 2H2+????2→2H2????B. ????????++????????→????????+++????????C. H????????+H2????→H3????++????????−D. ????????2+2H2????+????????2→4H++????????−24+2????????−

Answers

The correct answer is C. H???????? + H2???? → H3????+ + ????????-, since there is no change in oxidation state for any of the elements in the reaction, which is the key characteristic of redox reactions.

In this reaction, the hydrogen molecule (H2) is split into two hydrogen ions (H+) and two electrons (e-). One of the hydrogen ions combines with another hydrogen atom (H?) to form a hydronium ion (H3O+), while the remaining electron and the other hydrogen ion (H+) combine to form a hydrogen molecule (H2). Probable reactions would be HCl+H2O → H3O+Cl-

There is no change in oxidation state for any of the elements in the reaction, since hydrogen goes from an oxidation state of 0 in both the reactants and the products.

A. 2H2+????2→2H2???? probable reactions would be 2H2+O2→2H2O is a redox reaction, as oxygen is being reduced from O2 to OH- and hydrogen is being oxidized from H2 to H+.

B.  ????????++????????→????????+++???????? probable reactions would be  K+Fe3+→K+Fe2+ is a redox reaction, as iron is being reduced from Fe3+ to Fe2+ and potassium is being oxidized from K+ to K+.

D. ????????2+2H2????+????????2→4H++????????−24+2????????− probable reactions would be C2H2+2H2O+O2→4H++CO2−24+2O2− is a redox reaction, as oxygen is being reduced from O2 to OH- and carbon is being oxidized from C2H2 to CO2.

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Which of the following atoms would have a formal charge of 0? Group of answer choices A. An oxygen atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair. B. A sulfur atom that forms four bonds and has no lone pairs. C. A phosphorus atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair. D. A sulfur atom that forms two bonds and has two lone pairs. E. A nitrogen atom that forms two bonds and has two lone pairs. F. A nitrogen atom that forms four bonds and has no lone pairs.

Answers

Its formal charge will be 1+ if it has three bonds and one lone pair, like the hydronium ion does. Furthermore, oxygen can exist as a radical. For instance, an oxygen atom with one link, two lone pairs, and one unpaired (free radical) electron would have a formal charge of zero.

Focus instead for the time being on the three primary non-radical examples since they represent the majority of oxygen-containing compounds you will come across in organic chemistry.

Nitrogen

The formal charge of a nitrogen is zero if it has three bonds in addition to a lone pair. The formal charge is 1+ if there are four bonds

Nitrogen that is negatively charged has two bonds and two lone pairs, which is a somewhat unusual bonding configuration.

Sulfur and Phosphorus

Biological organic compounds frequently contain the third row elements phosphorus and sulfur. Although both of these elements have other bonding patterns that are significant in laboratory chemistry, in a biological setting sulfur almost always follows the same bonding/formal charge pattern as oxygen, whereas phosphorus is present in the form of the phosphate ion (PO43), where it has five bonds (almost always to oxygen), no lone pairs, and a formal charge of zero. Keep in mind that elements in the third row of the periodic table have d orbitals in addition to s and p orbitals, therefore they are not constrained by the octet.

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Phosphorus atom and Sulphur atom will have a formal charge of zero.

To determine the formal charge on an atom, we need to compare the number of valence electrons on the neutral atom to the number of electrons it "owns" in the molecule. The number of valence electrons on an atom is equal to its group number in the periodic table.

A) Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. If it forms three bonds and has one lone pair, it "owns" 4 electrons in the molecule. Its formal charge would be:

FC = 6 - 3 - 2 = 1

Therefore, oxygen in this configuration would not have a formal charge of 0.

B) Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. If it forms four bonds and has no lone pairs, it "owns" 8 electrons in the molecule. Its formal charge would be:

FC = 6 - 4 - 0 = 2

Therefore, sulphur in this configuration would not have a formal charge of 0.

C) Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons. If it forms three bonds and has one lone pair, it "owns" 4 electrons in the molecule. Its formal charge would be:

FC = 5 - 3 - 2 = 0

Therefore, phosphorus in this configuration would have a formal charge of 0.

D) Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. If it forms two bonds and has two lone pairs, it "owns" 6 electrons in the molecule. Its formal charge would be:

FC = 6 - 2 - 4 = 0

Therefore, sulfur in this configuration would have a formal charge of 0.

E) Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. If it forms two bonds and has two lone pairs, it "owns" 4 electrons in the molecule. Its formal charge would be:

FC = 5 - 2 - 4 = -1

Therefore, nitrogen in this configuration would not have a formal charge of 0.

F) Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. If it forms four bonds and has no lone pairs, it "owns" 8 electrons in the molecule. Its formal charge would be:

FC = 5 - 4 - 0 = 1

Therefore, nitrogen in this configuration would not have a formal charge of 0.

Therefore, only options (D) and (C) correspond to atoms with a formal charge of 0.

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How do you find the molar mass of ethanol?

Answers

To find the molar mass of ethanol, which has the chemical formula C₂H₅OH, you need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of ethanol.

Look up the atomic masses of each element in the formula:

Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol

Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol

Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol

Count the number of atoms of each element in one molecule of ethanol:

2 atoms of carbon (C)

6 atoms of hydrogen (H)

1 atom of oxygen (O)

Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element, then add the results together

(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 16.00 g/mol) = 46.07 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of ethanol is approximately 46.07 g/mol.

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