A scientist runs an SDS-PAGE experiment two separate times on a protein with a molecular weight of 200 kD. For the first experiment he treats the protein with SDS only and for the second experiment he treats the protein with both SDS and a reducing agent. If the first gel yields one band showing a molecular weight of 200 kD and the second run yields one band showing a molecular weight of 25 kD, the researcher should conclude that

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This protein consists of 8 subunits of equal size linked by disulfide bonds

Explanation:

The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) is a technique widely used in molecular biology laboratories to separate proteins with molecular weights between 5 and 250 kDa. SDS is an anionic detergent used to denature proteins before electrophoresis. SDS can denature proteins by altering non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen, hydrophobic and ionic interactions, but they cannot cleave disulfide bonds. In this case, reducing agents (e.g.,  β-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol) have been used to cleave disulfide bonds.


Related Questions

In which direction is heat transferred?

Answers

thermal energy or heat  naturally flows in one direction only: from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means.

hope it helps.

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Explain what causes a muscle to go into rigor mortis. Your answer should include the circumstances which cause it, as well as why those circumstances cause the effect (what is happening in the muscle at a molecular level which causes the stiffness). ​

Answers

Explanation:

Rigor mortis develops as the body's energy source (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]) is depleted. Muscle fibers require ATP for relaxation; once depleted, actin and myosin proteins remain complexed, resulting in stiffening of the muscles..

Thanks my answer and vote it 5 star and Mark it in brainliest answers please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please

Emilia Burton is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience weight loss despite a ravenous appetite and resulting increased dietary intake. She has to make frequent trips to the bathroom to urinate and has difficulty concentrating on her work because of fatigue. She drinks large volumes of coffee to help with a constant dry mouth and to combat her fatigue. At a clinic appointment, it was noted that her weight has dropped from 140 lb to 128 Ib.
a) What is the probable diagnosis of this patient? What information from the above scenario would support your diagnosis?
b) What laboratory test(s) should be performed? Which result(s) would support your diagnosis? What immediate and long-term therapy will Emilia need to manage her disorder?
c) Emilia should be aware of the potential acute and long- term complications of her condition. What are they?

Answers

Answer:

A) The diagnosis is Diabetes mellitus which is based on the given symptoms that are weight loss, dry skin, fatigue, profuse urination, ravenous hunger all confirm diabetes.

B) Test for confirmation of diabetes Mellitus are-

Fasting plasma glucose test

Postprandial glucose test

Random plasma glucose test.

A1C test

If the test shows higher blood glucose it confirms the diagnosis

Immediate Treatment:-

Medication

Long term treatment:

Exercise controls the blood sugar

Diet should be healthy and should avoid high glucose options.

C) Acute and long term complications:-

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic foot

Diabetic neuropathy

Coronary heart disease

Kidney damage

Cerebrovascular disease.

Introspection is one of the many sleeping disorders experienced
by people with sleep apnea.
Select one:
True
False​

Answers

Answer:

The statement is false.

Explanation:

Sleep apnea is a respiratory disease characterized by the fact that people who suffer from it habitually snore, have repeated stops of breathing (apneas) and drowsiness during the day. As a consequence, patients who suffer from it cannot rest well during the hours of sleep.The obstruction of breathing causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the body, the persistence of this lack of oxygen could cause pulmonary hypertension and a future right-sided heart failure or myocarditis. Introspection, on the other hand, is the immediate reflective capacity of the human mind to know its own states; it is not associated with sleep apnea.

19. Fresh poultry should be rejected when:

A. It has been shipped in plastic wrap
B. It is slightly sticky to the touch
C. There is no discoloration
D. The receiving temperature is 38°F

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Fresh poultry should be rejected when the receiving temperature is 38°F. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Poultry must be stored and transported at or below 40°F to guarantee food safety and inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria. Exposure to unsafe temperatures during storage or transportation can increase the risk of bacterial contamination and foodborne illness if the receiving temperature exceeds the threshold.

Indicators like plastic wrap during shipment, slight stickiness, or lack of discoloration do not necessarily imply safety concerns or spoilage with fresh poultry, as mentioned in the other options.

Learn more about poultry, here:

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Muscles intended for large, powerful contractions contain llx muscle fibers. true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Been learning and know

Which of the following events occurs in DNA replication in prokaryotes?
a. Replication starts from a single point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.
b. Replication starts from multiple points and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.
c. Regulatory proteins bind to all of the nucleotides on the DNA molecule.
d. Enzymes “unzip” the DNA molecule by breaking ionic bonds between base pairs.

Answers

Answer:

a. Replication starts from a single point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

a. Replication starts from a single point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.

Explanation:

Because it is the "Correct Answer"

The diagram below shows the crossing of a tall plant in a short plant tall is dominant which of the genotypes of the parents plants

Answers

We need the picture of the diagram to answer this question

A cluster of cases of legionellosis have occurred in your neighborhood. People with the illness have cough, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain and sometimes diarrhea. The illness is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, a facultative intracellular parasite that survives in certain ameba. The organism has an absolute requirement for L-cysteine. Typically, the organism is grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar. In some labs, samples containing suspected L. pneumophila are cultured on traditional BCYE medium as well as BCYE medium lacking L-cysteine. How would L. pneumohila be identified in this situation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - comparing the presence of an essential component of the L. pneumophila that is cysteine.

Explanation:

As we know that L-cysteine is essential for the organism L. pneumophila to grow its colonies. The identification is easy in this situation by comparing the two cultured on the traditional BCYE medium and BCYE medicum without L-cysteine.

Colonies that grow on traditional BYCE medium are likely L. pneumophila as they required L-cysteine but not on BYCE medium lacking cysteine.

Which of the following is not a function of the bacterial cell wall?

A. Provide the cell with shape and rigidity
B. Prevent the cell from lysing
C. Protect the cell
D. Provide the cell with locomotion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I believe locomotion would be the job of the flagellum

The correct option that is not a function of the bacterial cell wall is : ( D ) Provide the cell with locomotion

The Bacterial cell wall acts mainly as a protective cover to the cell of the bacterium, protecting the cell from lysing ( preventing the breakdown of the cell via osmotic pressure ). The cell wall also provides the cell with shape a and rigidity.

While The locomotion of the cell is not the responsibility of the cell wall but it is made possible by the flagellum.

Hence the non - function of a bacterial cell wall is providing the cell with locomotion.

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You perform an experiment in which chromatin is isolated from sea urchin sperm cells and briefly digested with micrococcal nuclease. When the chromatin proteins are removed and the resulting purified DNA is analyzed by gel electrophoresis, you observe a series of DNA fragments that are multiples of 260 base pairs in length (that is, 260 bp, 520 bp, 780 bp, and so forth). a) Although these results differ somewhat from the typical results discussed in the chapter, explain why they still point to the likely existence of nucleosomes in this cell type. b) What can you conclude about the amount of DNA that is associated with each nucleosome

Answers

Answer:

a) DNA fragments associated with histone proteins are all multiple in length (i.e., 260 bp, 520 bp, 780 bp, etc), thereby suggesting the presence of a pattern of organization in the chromatin  

b) it suggests that each unit of organization (ie, each nucleosome) consists of 260 bp associated with chromatin proteins

Explanation:

The nucleosome is considered as the basic unit of chromatin. A nucleosome consists of approximately two turns of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins (i.e., a histone octamer). The histone octamer consists of two copies of each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Moreover, the nucleosomes are connected together by linker DNA sequences which vary between 10 and 100 bp in length.

Select all that apply.
Which of the following are true about a block of ice at -10°C as you continue to apply heat.


Its temperature will rise continuously until it completely melts.
Its temperature wil rise until reaching o°C.

Its temperature will not rise above -10°C until it melts. Its

temperature will remain at 0 G until all the ice melts.​

Answers

I temperature will continually rise until it melts assuming you do not stop applying heat to the ice. It doesn’t really matter at what temp below freezing you start as long as you go above freezing the ice will melt.

in what parts of the cycle do you think phosphorus spends the most time​

Answers

Answer:

what is a phosphorus

Explanation:

Determine the rate of oxygen consumption at each temperature for comparison. Then divide the higher rate by the lower rate to obtain the difference (ratio) between the two temperatures. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1. It can be concluded that mouse respiratory rate (increases or decreases) when temperature is lowered. In this experiment there was a fold difference in respiratory rate at the two temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

In mice rate of respiration increases as the temperature drops.

Explanation:

As the temperature decreases, the respiration rate also decrease because the body needs less oxygen for the production of energy. But in the case of mice, the rate of respiration decreases and the reason is the fear. Results showed that the respiration increased in mice as the decrease in temperature occur, caused due to the fear instilled in the mice towards cold temperature so in mice rate of respiration increases as the temperature drops.

Write one scientific question about the organism in
the photo. Sunflowers

Answers

Answer:

how do sunflowers disperse their seeds

Explanation:

A scientist is observing a new species of organism. She observes that from generation to generation many of the organisms’ offspring have adaptations that their parents did not have. This organism is most likely reproducing through_______.

a. sexual reproduction
b. budding
c. asexual reproduction
d. binary fission

Answers

A sexual reproduction took the quiz fwm on insta chasedowndee400

pls help will give brainliest

Answers

From left to right: Photosynthesis , Respiration

Answer:

The first one is Photosythesis and the second one is Respiration

Explanation:

The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutationswere associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changeshave different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file:

In the given question, the whole study reinforces the fact which natural selection also isn't transformed through producing much more confirmation which genetic polymorphisms occur because once required as well as that they can produce the very same mutation as a function of climate transformation except in specific environments.

3. Microphages are a type of white blood cells and part of the immune system's response to defend the body against viruses. What do microphages do?​

Answers

Macrophages are specialised cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms. In addition, they can also present antigens to T cells and initiate inflammation by releasing molecules (known as cytokines) that activate other cells.

What practice helps scientists avoid bias in their findings

Answers

To conduct a scientific investigation without bias, you would need to select a random sampling of people and set up preliminary guidelines.

The normal real behavior of a person or an animal can be
understood by naturalistic observation.
Select one:
True
False​

Answers

True

The normal real behavior of a person or an animal can be

understood by naturalistic observation.


The diagram below represents a sample of a sedimentary rock viewed under a
microscope. Which part was formed first?

Answers

What diagram?????????

which are characteristics of epithelial cells? Select two options.( Answer Needed ASAP)​

Answers

Answer:

found lining many areas that contact the external environment

plays a role in protection

Explanation:

Explanation: Epithelial tissue is composed of cells laid together in sheets with the cells tightly connected to one another. Epithelial layers are avascular, but innervated. Epithelial cells have two surfaces that differ in both structure and function.

How Green Plants Make Food
(a) ______ from the sun, (b) ______, the green coloring in the leaf of the plants combine with (c) _________ from the soil and (d) _________from the air to produce (e) ________ in the leaf. The air that enters the leaf contains carbon dioxide and oxygen. But the leaf needs only the carbon dioxide. Thus, (f) _________is given off as waste product.​

Answers

Answer:

BRUU HELP IT SAYING I NEED BRAINLY PLUS

How do bacteria multiply again? Use the key terms genetic information, DNA, split in two, and exponential growth.

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are asexual. This means that they are not like us, as they do not need a partner to multiply. A bacterium can become two bacteria all by itself. Then those two bacteria can each multiply again on their own and so, they become four bacteria.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!


4. Calculate the kinetic energy of a Hollywood star running from the paparazzi. The star's mass is 45.0 kg, and the star is running at
a velocity of 3.00 m/s.
a) 203 J
b) 303.75 J
c) 405 J
d) 67.5 J

Answers

Answer:

i do not know

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

=122

This equipment can be used for plowing ,planting,cultivating,mowing soil and pulling farm machinery,what is it?​

Answers

Is the moldboard plow

What factor causes global wind patterns

Answers

Answer:

the Coriolis effect

Explanation:

the earths rotation causes wind also known as the coriolis effect

Answer:

unequal heating of Earth's surface by the Sun

Explanation:

These are carbohydrates -rich vegetables EXCEPT
a. Tubers
b. nuts
c. seeds
d.roots​

Answers

The answer is a. Tubers
roots - “they are so high in carbohydrates that they are more like grains than greens” :)

Cellular Respiration and Energy

Answers

Answer:

answers answers answers

Explanation:

1. carbohydrate

2.store energy

3.chemical energy

4. food

5. glucose

6. cellular respiration

7. ATP

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(Help please) Find both the perimeter and the area of the following rectangle2x+3X+6Perimeter:_____Area:____ does anyone know the answer ?? A client with celiac disease ask for a nutrition plan, what should the trainer recommend Its due tonight!! I HAVE TO FIND r AS WELL! I NEED HELP What single effect does the setting and mood ofthis passage create?It creates an effect of fear and darknessbecause of the look and color of the room.It creates an effect of comfort and loftinessbecause of the expensive antique furniture.0 It creates an effect of anxiety toward theunusual people who remodeled the house.It creates an effect of vast openness becauseof the small furniture in a large space. Based on the historical context, why are the bauers interested in the notice? How do the particles in a Longitudinal Wave move?A) Parallel to the direction of the waveB) Perpendicular to the direction of the waveC) Particles do not moveD) The particle is the wave (wave packet) How the choice of building materials and techniques can help them cool down faster, after heating up. Plsss I want answer??? When I went there, she was a pious, warm, and tender-hearted woman. There was no sorrow or suffering for which she had not a tear. She had bread for the hungry, clothes for the naked, and comfort for every mourner that came within her reach. Slavery soon proved its ability to divest her of these heavenly qualities. Under its influence, the tender heart became stone, and the lamblike disposition gave way to one of tigerlike fierceness. She finally became even more violent in her opposition than her husband himself. She was not satisfied with simply doing as well as he had commanded; she seemed anxious to do better. Douglass calls his mistress tigerlike to emphasize howA threatening and aggressive she became when she decided to deny him an educationB confused she was about whether to hate or enjoy being a slave ownerC powerful she was when it came to caring for the hungry or needyD upset she became when she witnessed her husband mistreating the slaves (I will give you Brainly if you get it right!!! )Based on your knowledge of roots and affixes, which is the most likelydefinition for the word dehydration?A. The act of adding waterB. Water that is standing stillC. Water that is movingD. The act of removing water Put the following equation of a line into slope-intercept form, simplifying all fractions. 4y - 4x -32 Alex only keeps ten pence coins and some twenty pence coins inhis coin box. He has a total of 18 coins which amounts to 2.30.Work out the number of ten pence coins and twenty pence coinsin Alex's coin box. Which two islands are closest to the mainland asia? Which of the lines below has a negative slope?AB6-5156105D55 Where else did some European nations get largeamounts of gold after 1492? what type of solution is y=12? ight imma give brainliestWhich of the following is NOT a factor of production? Land Labor Government Capital PLEASE HELPABCD Esta tiene 5 preguntas:1. A qu tipo de audiencia est dirigido este anuncio? -A una audiencia juvenil-A los medios de comunicacin-Al pblico en general-A los diseadores2. Segn el anuncio, qu deben lograr los carteles que participen en la competicin? *-Darle mayor visibilidad al trabajo de los diseadores-Informar al pblico general sobre la Semana Global de los MIL 2016-Llamar la atencin de los jvenes sobre la Semana Global de los MIL 2016-Obtener la aclamacin oficial de UNESCO3. Por qu se menciona en el anuncio a la Universidad de San Pablo? -Es uno de los organizadores de la Semana Global de los MIL 2016.-Es el lugar donde se realizar la exposicin de carteles.-Es el lugar donde se realizar la Semana Global de los MIL 2016.-Contribuir a la entrega de premios al cartel ganador.4. Dnde se podrn ver los carteles seleccionados para la competicin, segn el anuncio? -En la Universidad de San Pablo y en el sitio web de la Semana Global MIL 2016-En el sitio web de la Semana Global MIL 2016 y en el lugar de la exposicin-En el lugar de la exposicin y en las oficinas de UNESCO-Solamente en el sitio web de la Semana Global MIL 20165. Si quisieras participar en la competicin con un cartel, cul de las siguientes preguntas, que no puedes responder con informacin del anuncio, haras a los organizadores? *-En qu formato debo presentar mi cartel a la competicin?-Qu tipo de materiales puedo incluir en mi cartel?-En qu idioma deben estar los textos de mi cartel?-Hasta cundo puedo presentar mi cartel a la competicin?