A small coil of magnesium ribbon is placed in a crucible. The crucible and cover have a mass of 21.35 grams. Measuring the mass, including the magnesium gives 21.63 grams. The crucible, cove and contents are heated and then cooled and treated with water, A second heating and measuring of the final product (magnesium combined with oxygen) gives a mass of 21.82 grams. Determine the empirical formula of this oxide of magnesium.

Answers

Answer 1

The empirical formula of this oxide of magnesium is derived as  MgO.

What is empirical formula?

In chemistry, empirical formula of a chemical compound is simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in compound. An example of this concept is that: empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would be SO as the empirical formula of disulfuric dioxide, S₂O₂.

Given total mass of magnesium ribbon, crucible and cover of  21.35 grams

Given that magnesium combined with oxygen gives a mass of 21.82 grams.

As we know, mass of magnesium oxide = mass of Mg + mass of O

mass of O = 21.82 - 21.35

= 0.19

moles of O = 0.19/16

= 0.011 mol O

So, now the empirical formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.

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Related Questions

A 15.0 g piece of graphite is heated to 100.0°C and placed in a calorimeter. The
graphite releases 815.1 J of heat to reach a final temperature of 23.9°C. What is
the specific heat of graphite?

Answers

Answer:

0.714Jg^-10C^-1.

Explanation:

According to specific heat capacity, the specific heat of graphite is -0.714 J/g°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

In the given example, it is calculated as, c=Q/mΔT

Substituting values in above equation, c= 815.1/15×(-76.1)

c=-0.714 J/g°C

Thus, the specific heat of graphite is -0.714 J/g°C.

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what element is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s1

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium

Explanation:

Add the exponents: 2+2+6+2+6+2+10+6+1=37

Look for the atomic number 37

The element having electronic configuration 1s₂, 2s₂, 2p₆, 3s₂, 3p₆, 4s₂, 3d₁₀, 4p₆, 5s₁ is rubidium .

What is an element ?

A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.

They can be identified by their particular atomic number. The periodic table groups the elements according to their atomic number and draws attention to those with related qualities.

The most vital ingredient for life is carbon. Life as we know it would not exist without this element. You'll see that carbon is the main component of the chemicals required for life.

Thus, The element having electronic configuration 1s₂, 2s₂, 2p₆, 3s₂, 3p₆, 4s₂, 3d₁₀, 4p₆, 5s₁ is rubidium .

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Which three phenomena occur during a double slit experiment and support the wave model of light?


A-light bends around the edges of the slit.

B-light passes straight through the slit.

C-dark areas appear on the screen.

D-bright areas appear on the screen.

THERE ARE 3 ANSWERS
This is worth 100 points btw.

Answers

Answer:

Option A, A-light bends around the edges of the slit.

what is the meaning of resolution in science?
help me please

100% verified brainly answers to give me please.​

Answers

Answer:

Resolution is the ability to distinguish two objects from each other. Light microscopy has limits to both its resolution and its magnification.

HELP I HAVE 14 MINUTES!!

Which of the following combinations go together to create true statement about subatomic particles?


a - proton

b - neutron

c - electron

d - no charge

e - positive charge

f - negative charge

g - has mass

h - has no mass



Group of answer choices


1) b, d, and h


2) a, e, and h


3) b, d, and g


4) c, d, and h

Answers

3- b, d, and g. a neutron has no charge and has mass.

What are Rhodium isotopes used for?

Answers

Answer:

Rhodium is used to make electrical contacts, as jewelry and in catalytic converters, but is most frequently used as an alloying agent in other materials, such as platinum and palladium. These alloys are used to make such things as furnace coils, electrodes for aircraft spark plugs and laboratory crucibles.

Explanation:

As a team, determine the rules for naming binary ionic compounds that have a "special" transition metal in it when given the formula.

Answers

Answer:

Metal name (charge in roman numerals) Non metal

for example Iron (III) chloride

Explanation:

The rule for naming special transition metal are as follows -

a) First name the transition metal

b) Now write the name of the non metal in the chemical formula.

c) Write the charge for the non metal.

d) If there is a polyatomic ion, write the Common Ion Table ,its formula and charge.

e) Based on the total charge on the non-metal or polyatomic ion, deduce the total charge on the transition metal

f) Write the charge of transition metal after the name of metal in Roman Numeral in parentheses

Q1.

How many peaks are there in the 13C NMR spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene?


A: 8

B: 4

C: 3

D: 2

Answers

Answer:

there are four peaks in the 13c NMR (B)

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to NMR. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is NMR?

NMR spectroscopy is a form of spectroscopy that may be used to evaluate the quality or purity of such a sample as well as the molecular weight of a substance.

It really is based on the observation that now the nuclei among most atoms have spin and that all nucleus are electrically charged. NMR spectroscopy relies on the electromagnetic radiation absorption in the radiofrequency range 3kHz-300 GHz. There are four peaks in the 13C NMR  spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene.

It occurs at such a wavelength that corresponds to radio frequencies, and when an electron recovers from such an excited state back ground state, it produces the same frequency radio wave.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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O1S. Answer the following questions using Boyle's law:
a. A gas at 1.00 atm occupies 5.00 L. What would be the pres
sure with the volume at 10.0 L if the temperature remains
constant?
we have recent

Answers

Answer: 0.5 atm

Explanation:

you would want to use Boyles law which is P1P2=P2V2

or in this case, 1.00atm x 5.00L=P2 x 10.0L

                       1.00x5.00/10.00= 0.50atm

True or false; When Something Heats up, it moves faster, and when something cools down, It moves slower.



Answers

Answer:

This is true

Explanation:

Even at the atomic level when an element is heated up, the atoms continue to move faster and continue colliding.

The opposite happens with the cooling of elements.

Plants absorb water in the soil through their roots and pump this water up to deliver
nutrients to their leaves. This pumping is driven by the evaporation of water through
small pores on the undersides of leaves. What is this process called?
A)germination
B)pollination
C)respiration
D)transpiration

Answers

It is transpiration.

Atom 1 has 6 electrons. It gains 2 more electrons from atom 2 which has 5 electrons. Who will be in charge of Atom 1 and Atom 2?

Answers

Answer:

Atom 1 after gaing 2 electrons have -2 charge

And atom 2 after donating 2 electrons have +2 charge

Explanation:

If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complimentary strand?

Answers

Answer:

GGCATTACGTA

Explanation:

Complimentary pairs are G-C and A-T

Can anyone tell me 5 reactions of metals with nonmetals?​

Answers

non-Metals:

Nitrogen.

Oxygen.

Helium.

Sulfur.

Chlorine.

Explanation/Answer:

Metal atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell whereas non-metal atoms have lots of electrons in their outer shell. This means that metals tend to react with non-metals. When a metal reacts with a non-metal, electrons transfer from the metal to the non-metal.

HOPE I HELPED!!

What conclusion can be drawn from the fact that water can decompose into oxygen and hydrogen?​

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen is collected at negative chose and oxygen is collected at positive anode. Hydrogen is double in volume than oxygen. 2H2O = 2H2 + O2.

Explanation:

and GAMER PHROG

What are the components of the land-based carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Human exhale

Explanation:

When humans exhale-carbon is that which all humans produce=18% of all carbon output

Karla is reading about a type of single-celled microorganism that can live inside the human body. This type of organism can either be harmful or harmless to people, depending on the type. One harmless type lives in the intestines and helps the body digest food. One harmful type can cause strep throat. Which type of organism is Karla most likely reading about?
A bacteria
B fungi
C parasites
D viruses
please help

Answers

Answer:

its bacteria

Explanation:

Single-celled organisms can directly take in nutrients from their outside ... Figure 1. The digestive systems of representative animals. Images from ... There are two types of animal body plans as well as two locations fordigestion to occur

Answer:

A bacteria

Explanation:

i did it LOL

Do you think a chemical reaction occurs every time two substances are placed together in a reaction vessel?

Answers

Answer:

Not necessarily.

Explanation:

DIS NUTSS NA JK, nooooooo o o o

how much kg is equal to what g

Answers

Answer:

1kg= 1000 grams hope it helps

Which of these is a biotic factor of an ecosystem?

A) Crystals of salt
B) Rays of sunlight
C) Grains of Sand
D) Strands of seaweed

Answers

D. Strands of seaweed. I am not so sure if this is the correct answer but it might.

3. What causes the plates to be pulled apart?
PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Hot magma rises from the mantle at mid-ocean ridges pushing the plates apart. Earthquakes occur along the fractures that appear as the plates move apart.:

All of the earth crusts are cycled through, each plate goes down into the plates crust, and gets heated and then comes back up as new crust after many many years of cycling through. So, when the plates sink into each other, the other side of the plates pull apart from each other.

please help!!! will give brainliest!!! 30 points! (need to put roman numeral in answer)

Answers

1. Nickel (II) Bromide

2. Iron (II) Oxide

3. Iron (III) Oxide

4. Tin (IV) Chloride

5. Lead (IV) tetrachloride

6. Tin (II) Bromide

7. Chromium (III) Phosphide

8. Iron (II) Fluoride

9. Gold (III) Chloride

I hope this helps. I'm more than 100% sure that all the answers except for number 7 are correct. I knew all of them off the top of my head except for this one. I hope the other answer has the correct answer for that one. Good luck and have a great day.

Explain how you can convert from the number of representative particles of a substance to moles of that substance.

Answers

Answer:

the number of representative contain in 1 mol of a substance equals to 6.o2x10^23 particles.

Number of representative particles of a substance can be converted to moles of that substance by multiplying it by Avogadro's number as 1 mole=6.023 ×10²³.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number

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According to the enthalpy diagram below, which of the following statements is true?

Arrows A and D represent the enthalpy of the intermediate chemical reactions.
Arrow C represents the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction.
Arrow C indicates that the third intermediate reaction is exothermic.
Arrow B indicates that the second intermediate reaction is exothermic.

Answers

According to the enthalpy diagram true statement is that Arrow C indicates that third intermediate reaction is exothermic in nature.

What is enthalpy of reaction?

Enthalpy of the reaction gives idea about the exchange of heat during the whole chemical reaction process.

Arrow A and Arrow B represents that first and second intermediate reaction is endothermic.Arrow C indicates that third intermediate reaction is exothermic in nature.

Hence Arrow C indicates that the third intermediate reaction is exothermic is true statement.

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Answer: c

Explanation:

hi too all that read this sub 2 to jelly​

Answers

Answer:

I already am

Explanation:

What is your observation of the relationship between m and a

Answers

Answer:

They are both letters?

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!!! I AM DESPERATE!!!

What causes infrared light to hit the ground?

Answers

Answer: The water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other trace gases in the earth's atmosphere absorb the longer wavelength. These are all reasons why infrared waves hit the ground.

The water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other trace gases in the earth's atmosphere absorb the longer wavelength. These are all reasons why infrared waves a part of electromagnetic spectrum  hit the ground.

What is electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

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83.0 g Lithium Cyanide (LiCN)
Can someone please convert this to molar mass and moles for 100point?
it's not a scam like I really need this done before class is done

Answers

Molar mass:-

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto LiCN[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7u+12u+14u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 21u+12u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33g/mol[/tex]

Given mass=83g

No of moles=Given Mass/Molar mass

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{83}{33}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2.5mol[/tex]

Predict the approximate molecular geometry of a formaldehyde molecule:

Answers

Answer:

trigonal planar geometry

Explanation:

The molecule, formaldehyde , has three regions of electron density around the molecule. The carbon atom is the central atom in the molecule of formaldehyde.

Recall that each bond around the central carbon atom in formaldehyde- both single and double are counted as a single region of electron density. Molecules having three regions of electron density around the central atom have a trigonal planar geometry.

What effect does this added energy have on the temperature, pressure, and number of collisions?

Answers

Answer: Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

Explanation:

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