Answer: A. escarpment
Explanation:
To find our answer, we can look at the definitions, all from Oxford Languages, of the other words given:
A. escarpment = "long, steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights."
B. macumba = "a folk religion practiced by some people in Brazil, combining elements of Brazilian Roman Catholicism and spiritualism with traditional African religious practices."
C. reservoir = "a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply."
D. rain shadow = "a region having little rainfall because it is sheltered from prevailing rain-bearing winds by a range of hills."
The only word that makes sense in this context is the first;
A. escarpment
A steep cliff or slope between a higher and lower land surface is an escarpment.
during which season is the northern half of the earth tilted toward the sun?
Answer:
Summer.
Explanation:
"Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere."
Source: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/seasons/en/
the gas found in the largest concentration in the troposphere is
The gas found in the largest concentration in the troposphere is nitrogen (N2), which makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere by volume.
Oxygen (O2) is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere, making up about 21% of the total volume. Other gases found in smaller concentrations in the troposphere include argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, and methane, among others. Water vapor is also present in the troposphere, but its concentration can vary widely depending on temperature and location.
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Why do you think Costa Rica has set aside a larger percentage of its land for biodiversity conservation than the United States has? Should the United States reserve more of its land for this purpose? Explain.
"Costa Rica's biodiversity relies largely on its forest while it is not the same thing in the U.S." Costa Rica is in tropical area. U.S should put more effort in preserving forests.
In 2020, a report by two United Nations environmental bodies warned that unless radical and creative action is taken now to conserve the Earth's biodiversity. Many local and regional ecosystems that support human lives are at risk of collapsing.
To reduce deforestation, wide spread removal of forests, the government of Costa Rica has eliminated subsidies for converting forest land to range land. Instead, it pays land owners to maintain or restore tree cover.
Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world and is located in the centre of Central America. It is believed that there are about 500,000 species there, or about 5% of all species on Earth.
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The geologic timescale details and divides geologic time based upon fossil data (true or false)
Yes, it is true what is said. Based on fossil evidence, the geologic timescale describes and divides geologic time.
The geologic time scale separates the history of the earth into periods depending on the types of life that have existed there since the planet's formation. We refer to these divisions as geochronologic units (geo: rock, chronology: time). The Hadean, which refers to the earliest epoch on Earth for which we have no rock record, was followed by the Archean, which corresponds to the ages of the oldest rocks on earth. The Proterozoic Eon and these two together make up the Precambrian Eon. The Phanerozoic Eon encompasses the remaining portions of geologic time, including the present.
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explain how subduction leads to volcanic activity.
Answer:
Thick layers of sediment may accumulate in the trench, and these and the subducting plate rocks contain water that subduction transports to depth, which at higher temperatures and pressures enables melting to occur and 'magmas' to form. The hot buoyant magma rises up to the surface, forming chains of volcanoes.
Explanation:
Which environment typically experiences the most extreme seasonal variation? A. Tropical forests. B. Open oceans. C. Boreal forests. D. Tide pools.
Boreal forests environment typically experiences the most extreme seasonal variation.
Boreal forests are located in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, primarily in Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia. They experience extreme seasonal variation, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The temperature range can be as high as 50°C (90°F) between winter and summer. In addition to temperature variation, boreal forests also experience significant changes in precipitation, with snowfall in the winter and rainfall in the summer.
In contrast, tropical forests (option A) have relatively stable temperatures and high rainfall throughout the year, while open oceans (option B) have relatively stable temperatures and moderate seasonal changes in precipitation. Tide pools (option D) experience some seasonal changes, but not to the same extent as boreal forests.
Overall, the extreme seasonal variation experienced by boreal forests is due to their location in the high latitudes, where they are exposed to significant variation in solar radiation throughout the year. This variation in turn affects temperature and precipitation patterns, resulting in the distinctive seasonal changes characteristic of these environments.
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describe several factors that demonstrate how water causes erosion.
Water is one of the most powerful forces of erosion, capable of shaping the landscape through the movement of sediment and rock.
Here are several factors that demonstrate how water causes erosion:
Volume: The amount of water present in a given area also affects its erosive power. Heavy rainfall, for example, can cause flash floods that carry large amounts of sediment and debris downstream, leading to rapid erosion.
Abrasion: Water can erode the land by physically wearing away at the surface through abrasion. This occurs when sediment carried by the water strikes the ground, gradually wearing it away over time.
Corrosion: Water can also dissolve and carry away certain types of rock and minerals, such as limestone, through a process called corrosion.
Freezing and thawing: In colder climates, water can cause erosion through a process known as frost wedging.
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The standard atmosphere was built using these three relations: (in addition to the average, sea-level standard (MSL) conditions of Temperature, Pressure and Density) (4.6)
A. Conservation of Mass, Perfect Gas, and Euler's Equation
B. An empirical temperature profile, Euler's Equation, and the Hydrostatic Equation
C. Perfect Gas, the Hydrostatic Equation, and an empirical temperature profile
D. Perfect Gas, the Manometry Equation, and an empirical temperature profile
Perfect Gas, the Hydrostatic Equation, and an empirical temperature profile. In this option C is correct
A model called the standard atmosphere is used to show how the characteristics of the atmosphere change with altitude. It is predicated on the idea that the atmosphere is a perfect gas and that, in accordance with empirical data, its temperature and pressure decrease with increasing altitude. While the Perfect Gas Law connects the pressure, temperature, and density of a gas, the Hydrostatic Equation connects the force of the pressure gradient to the weight of the atmospheric column above a specific point.
The conservation of momentum in a fluid is described by the general fluid dynamics equation known as Euler's Equation, and the Manometry Equation connects pressure differences to fluid density and gravity. Although these equations are crucial for fluid dynamics, they are not necessary to construct the traditional atmosphere model.
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1. How do the ideas of red shift support the big bang theory?
The ideas of red shift support the big bang theory because light waves are stretched to longer wavelengths as objects in space move away from us.
How do the ideas of red shift support the big bang theory?The idea of redshift supports the Big Bang theory in several ways. Redshift is a phenomenon where light waves are stretched to longer wavelengths as objects in space move away from us.This shift towards longer wavelengths is called a "redshift" because it moves light towards the red end of the spectrum.
One of the key pieces of evidence for the Big Bang theory is that the universe is expanding. This means that galaxies are moving away from each other at high speeds, and as they move away, their light gets redshifted. The amount of redshift is proportional to the distance that the object is moving away from us. This means that more distant objects show more redshift, indicating that they are moving away from us at greater speeds.
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what is largest island in the northern hemisphere that is not located in a volcano/earthquake area
Greenland is the biggest island in the northern hemisphere that is not situated near a volcano or a seismic zone.
While it officially belongs to the North American continent, it has a different geology and neither active volcanoes nor significant seismic zones.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a tectonic plate boundary where earthquakes and volcanic activity can occur, is located close to Greenland, thus it is vital to keep in mind that there is some seismic activity in the area.
Nonetheless, Greenland may be regarded as being reasonably stable and devoid of active volcanoes and significant seismic zones when compared to other parts of the northern hemisphere.
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injecting hot fudge into ice cream and causing the ice cream to melt is an appropriate analogy for which cause of magma melt?
When injecting hot fudge into ice cream and causing the ice cream melting due to heat transfer from rising magma.
Magma is defined as the extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth’s surface. Earth consist of a layered structure that consists of the inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. Most of the planet’s mantle consists of magma. The magma can push through holes or cracks in the crust causing a volcanic eruption. When magma flows or erupts onto the surface of the Earth it is called lava. Magma is a mixture of minerals like solid rock. Magma contains small amounts of dissolved gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur. It is the is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed.
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What percent of the variability in atmospheric ammonia can be explained by swine population size?
The proportion of the variation in atmospheric ammonia that the size of the swine population can account for depends on a number of variables, including the location, time period, and particular conditions being studied.
As a result, it is impossible to provide a single percentage as a firm answer. However, studies have shown that in regions with high densities of swine farms, the size of the swine population can have a significant impact on atmospheric ammonia concentrations.
For instance, a study in the Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association found that in North Carolina, USA, areas with a lot of swine farms, the size of the swine population could account for up to 58% of the variation in atmospheric ammonia concentrations. It's important to note that additional elements, such as weather conditions.
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The reaction of automobile exhaust and ultraviolet light o A produces photochemical smog. O B produces industrial smog. O C is affecting the stratospheric ozone concentration. O D is considered beneficial because of the production of 03.
Ultraviolet light o A produces photochemical smog. D produces beneficial O3.
Automobile exhaust and ultraviolet light can produce different types of smog depending on the chemical reactions involved. When the exhaust reacts with UV light to produce a mixture of pollutants including nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, it forms photochemical smog. On the other hand, industrial activities that burn fossil fuels can release sulfur dioxide and other particulate matter, which can combine with moisture in the air to form industrial smog.
However, in the presence of sunlight, some of the nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in photochemical smog can react to produce ozone (O3), which is considered beneficial because it can help to filter harmful UV radiation from the sun. Ozone is also a powerful oxidizing agent that can break down other pollutants in the air, making it an important component of clean air.
It is worth noting that while ozone is beneficial in the stratosphere, where it forms a protective layer against UV radiation, it can be harmful when it is present at ground level in high concentrations. Ground-level ozone can cause respiratory problems and other health issues, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Therefore, efforts to control emissions of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds are necessary to ensure that ozone levels remain at safe and beneficial levels.
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Each of the following lists two statements. Which two are the basic premises for the special theory of relativity?(A) 1.The laws of nature are the same for everyone. 2.The speed of light is the same for everyone.(B) 1.Everything is relative. 2.You can never really tell who is moving.(C) 1.The laws of nature are the same for everyone. 2.Everything is relative.(D) 1.The speed of light is the same for everyone. 2.You can’t go faster than the speed of light.
The basic premises for the special theory of relativity are:
1.The laws of nature are the same for everyone.
2.The speed of light is the same for everyone.
So the option A is the correct option.
The basic premises of the special theory of relativity state that the laws of nature are the same for everyone, regardless of their frame of reference. This means that the same laws of physics apply to all observers, regardless of their relative motion.
The second premise states that the speed of light is the same for everyone, and is a constant, regardless of the movement of the observer or the source of the light. This means that the speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their frame of reference. This premise is essential to the special theory of relativity, as it forms the basis of the idea of time dilation, and the fact that time is not absolute.
The third premise states that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference, meaning that the same laws of physics apply regardless of the relative motion of the observer. This premise is essential to the special theory of relativity, as it allows for the idea of relativity of simultaneity and the fact that the laws of physics are not absolute.
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Which of the following is the smallest particle of matter?
Atom
Cell
Molecule
Organ
Answer:
cell
Explanation:
it is the most basic building block of all organisms
the small town of east palestine in eastern ohio made headlines this week when?
Answer: The president of Norfolk Southern made a visit to East Palestine, Ohio, on Saturday following criticism from residents and political leaders about the company’s response to the fiery derailment of a freight train carrying toxic materials earlier this month.
Explanation:
you research the star sirius and find that its spectral lines are blue-shifted. what does this tell you about sirius?
You research the star sirius and find that its spectral lines are blue-shifted. Its surface temperature is higher than that of the sun. option a)
The brightest star in the night sky is Sirius. Its name is a translation of the Greek word o, or Seirios, which means "glowing" or "scorching." Canis Majoris, Latinized as Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbreviated as CMa or Alpha CMa are all names for the star.
The next brightest star, Canopus, is not far behind Sirius in terms of brightness, with a visual apparent magnitude of 1.46. A main-sequence star of spectral type A0 or A1, known as Sirius A, and a weak white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, known as Sirius B, make up Sirius, a binary star.
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Full Question :You research the star Sirius and find that its spectral lines are blue-shifted. What does this tell you about Sirius?
a. Its surface temperature is higher than that of the sun.
b. It has a transverse velocity that is toward us.
C. It has a radial velocity that is toward us.
d. It has a radial velocity that is away from us.
e. It has a transverse velocity that is away from us.
What are the signs of global developmental delay?
Answer
Typical symptoms of GDD include:
The child is late in sitting up, crawling, walking
Limited reasoning or conceptual abilities
Fine/gross motor difficulties
Poor social skills/judgment
Aggressive behavior as a coping skill
Communication problems
Explanation:
Icy comets that were originally orbiting in the inner part of the solar system could have met which of several fates? a. the loss of their icy constituents due to volatilization
b. all of the above c. collision with a planet or planetesimal
d. being swept to the outer part of the solar system by a strong solar wind
Icy comets that were originally orbiting in the inner part of the solar system could have met with all of the mentioned fates.
Hence, the correct answer is B.
Comets that are leftover from the formation of a solar system, mainly composed of dust, rock or ice. They vary in size from few miles to larger miles, these dust formations revolve near to the sun hence release dust and other gases in the form of a glowing head maybe even bigger than the planets. Comets are roughly potato shaped objects in the sky, which undergo many changes while the formation of solar system. These comets go through various changes and fates such as the loss of their icy constituents due to volatilization, collision with a planet or planetesimal, being swept to the outer part of the solar system by a strong solar wind or all of above at the same time.
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explain how it is possible to have both tropical and cold desert. ap environmental science
it is possible to have both tropical and cold desert because the two biomes are at opposite latitudes, which allows for significantly differing quantities of solar radiation, yet neither has enough precipitation to support abundant plant growth.
Regions between 15 and 30 degrees latitude are where tropical deserts can be found. The surroundings are quite extreme.
They experience the highest monthly average temperature on Earth. Rainfall is erratic; for a few years, there might be no precipitation at all.
The cold deserts are distinguished by cold winters with widespread snowfall and heavy rainfalls throughout the winter and sporadically throughout the summer.
These can be found in regions with exceptionally heavy rainfall, such as the Antarctic, Greenland, and the Nearctic region.
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should everyone be educated at the farm or would this lead to any problems?
"If every-one is educated, then the pigs may worry that the animals would be able to see through them." If the other animals were more educated, they would have stop-ped the swine from their sel-fish dominance. The basic ideas in Animal Farm educate every-one to take their chances to educate them-selves.
In George Orwell's story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a power-ful weapon and is a tool that can be used to one's advant-age. Living in a world where power is ea-sy to gain, the pigs quickly use edu-cation (or lack there-of) to manipulate the rest of the ani-mals on the farm to serve them-selves.
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Which expressions are equivalent to 23? Select all that apply.
207 ÷ 9
345 ÷ 25
644 ÷ 28
1,012 ÷ 44
1,380 ÷ 70
Answer:
Explanation:
number one
number three
which of these u.s. government agencies forecast weather and monitors ocean conditions?
Two U.S. government agencies that are responsible for forecasting weather and monitoring ocean conditions are the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Weather Service (NWS).
NOAA is an agency within the Department of Commerce that is responsible for providing weather and climate forecasts, as well as information about ocean conditions, fisheries, and coastal ecosystems. NOAA also manages and conducts research on a range of environmental issues, including climate change, ocean acidification, and natural hazards.
The NWS is a division of NOAA that is specifically focused on providing weather forecasts and warnings to the public. The NWS operates a nationwide network of weather observation stations, as well as satellites and other advanced technologies, to monitor and predict weather patterns across the country.
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what is houston texas temperature ?
The houston texas temperature is around 22-25 degree celsius.
A substance or system's temperature is a measurement of the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles. To put it simply, it is a gauge for determining how hot or cold something is.
Although Kelvin (K) and Rankine (°R) can also be used to measure temperature, Celsius and Fahrenheit are the most common units used. The freezing and boiling points of water serve as the basis for the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, while absolute zero, the point at which all molecular motion ceases, serves as the basis for the Kelvin and Rankine scales.
A humid subtropical climate with tropical influences best describes Houston's climate. Normal monthly temperatures are 53.1 °F (11.7 °C) in January and 84.6 °F (29.2 °C) in August.
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i need an answer quick please!!!
which term describes the melodic movement in the star-spangled banner? 0:16
"Ascending" is the word used to describe the melodic movement in "The Star-Spangled Banner" at 0:16. The melody of the phrase "Oh say can you see" moves upward melodically from the initial note to the following note.
The United States of America's national anthem is "The Star-Spangled Banner." After seeing the American flag still flying over Baltimore's Fort McHenry following a night of intense British bombardment, Francis Scott Key created it during the War of 1812. His poem was later turned into a popular patriotic song and was set to the tune of an English song called "To Anacreon in Heaven."
The Star-Spangled Banner was formally adopted as the American national anthem in 1931, and today it is frequently sung at public events and ceremonies, such as sporting events and military ceremonies.
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What are processes that occur at the surface of the Earth's crust called?
Answer:
Just as oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, it is destroyed in subduction zones. Subduction is the important geologic process in which a tectonic plate made of dense lithospheric material melts or falls below a plate made of less-dense lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary.
Explanation:
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/crust/
fun facts about mars
Answer:
Named after the Roman God of war, Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system.
Mars is also known as the 'Red Planet' because, well, it's red! ...
Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system after Mercury.
Explanation:
Is this statement true or false
Seoul is located north of Pyongyang.
True or false?
False
Answer: False
Explanation: It is right by South Korea which is nowhere near Pyongyang.
How important is the interaction between the earth's mantle and crust in terms of plate tectonic activity ?
The interaction between the Earth's mantle and crust is essential for plate tectonic activity, as it is responsible for driving the movement of tectonic plates.
How can the mantle contribute to the crust ?The convection currents in the mantle create areas of upwelling and downwelling, which are responsible for the formation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges and the recycling of old crust at subduction zones. At mid-ocean ridges, magma rises from the mantle and solidifies to form new crust, which spreads out to either side of the ridge. At subduction zones, oceanic crust is pulled down into the mantle and recycled.
The interaction between the mantle and crust also plays a role in other tectonic processes, such as the formation of hotspots, which are areas of volcanic activity that are not associated with plate boundaries.
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