Answer:
The cell is an animal cell
after dna replication, the newly replicated double-stranded dna molecule is made up of __.
Answer: one new and one old chain of nucleotides.
Explanation:
what is the name for plants and some other organisms that use photosynthesis to produce their own food internally
In the food chain, autotrophs are the producers since they synthesise their own nutrition and energy. Photosynthesis is the technique used by kelp and the majority of other autotrophs to produce energy.
An organism that has the ability to manufacture food on its own by utilising chemicals, light, water, or carbon dioxide is known as an autotroph. Only living things that are plants can grow their own nourishment. In the specialised cells, known as chloroplasts, of the leaves, light supplies the energy to initiate a chemical process.
The chloroplasts' chlorophyll absorbs light energy and converts it to simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water. Just three types of living things can carry out photosynthesis: plants, algae, and a kind of bacteria known as cyanobacteria. They are referred to as photoautotrophs since they produce their own food using light.
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which field of biology is also an interdisciplinary science in its own right
Neurobiology field of biology is also an interdisciplinary science in its own right.
Neurobiology is a scientific subject that studies the nerve system and brain function. Neurobiology research findings improve both neuroscience and physiology. The central and peripheral nervous systems are both part of the vertebrate nervous system.
Why do we research neurobiology?The study of the nervous system enhances our understanding of our basic biology and how our bodies function. Understanding how things work in general might help throw light on what might happen when there are issues. It can assist researchers in discovering strategies to prevent or treat disorders affecting the brain, neurological system, and body.
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as pressure increases in lymphatic capillaries, fluid is allowed to regurgitate back into the tissues, true or false?
True. The lymphatic capillaries are very thin-walled vessels that transport lymph (a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products) from the interstitial spaces of tissues back into the bloodstream. The capillaries have one-way valves that prevent the backflow of lymph, but they can be overwhelmed by high pressure within the capillaries.
What happens If the pressure in the lymphatic capillaries increases?If the pressure in the lymphatic capillaries increases, due to increased volume or decreased drainage capacity, the one-way valves may not be able to close completely, and fluid can regurgitate back into the tissues. This can result in the accumulation of interstitial fluid and edema (swelling), which can cause discomfort and impair tissue function.
The regurgitation of fluid back into the tissues can also occur if the lymphatic vessels are damaged or removed, such as during surgery, radiation therapy, or infection. In such cases, the lymphatic system may be unable to drain fluid effectively, leading to chronic edema and tissue damage.
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On the basis of energy requirement, which does NOT belong to the group? a. GLUTS moving glucose molecules from the bloodstream into cells. b. The Na/k pumpc. Spraying lysol in one room and over time smelling it in a room where is wasn't sprayed. d. Pure water rushing into celery stalks and bulking them up.
Running pure water into celery stalks and raising them does not belong to the energy requirement group. So, the correct option is D.
What is Energy requirement?Energy requirement is defined as the amount of food energy required to balance energy expenditure to maintain a level of physical activity necessary and desirable consistent with body size, body composition and long-term good health.
Depending on the energy requirement, GLUTS transport glucose molecules from the bloodstream into the cells and belong to the Na/k pump group.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Fill The Blank! dna is composed of units called ______, each of which contains a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and one of four nitrogen-containing bases.
what is the anatomical suffix suggests a membrane
The anatomical suffix that suggests a membrane is "-pleura." The suffix "-pleura" is derived from the Greek word for "rib".
It is commonly used in anatomical terminology to refer to a thin, membranous layer that lines a body cavity or covers an organ. Examples include the pleurae, which are the two membranes that surround the lungs and help facilitate breathing, and the peritoneum, which is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs.
Other anatomical suffixes include "-itis," which indicates inflammation, and "-oma," which indicates a tumor or abnormal growth. Understanding anatomical suffixes can help healthcare professionals communicate more effectively about specific parts of the body and medical conditions.
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what abnormal red blood cell inclusion is composed of multiple small, dark blue aggregates of ribosomes (rna) that are distributed throughout the rbc?
One of the genetic diseases known as sickle cell disease is sickle cell anemia. Red blood cells, which deliver oxygen to every region of the body, are affected in terms of structure.
Often rounded and flexible, red blood cells can flow through blood veins with ease. They are a form of inclusion of ribosomes in body made up of mitochondria, phagosomes, or ferritin aggregate-containing aggregates. There are normally just one or two of these small, thick, blue-purple granules in the red blood cell's periphery.
RBC inclusions can be mistaken for reticulocytes such as Heinz bodies, Pappenheimer bodies, or basophilic stippling. It's possible to mistake Howell-jolly bodies for reticulocytes.
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Brent is running on a hot day. His body operates best when its inner temperature is 98.6°F.
Brent is running on a hot day. His body operates best when its inner temperature is 98.6F. If Brent's body temperature climbs above 98.6F, negative feedback provided by sweat will keep it from climbing too high.
What is temperature?
Thermometers are calibrated using different temperature scales that traditionally relied on different reference points and thermometric materials for definition. The most popular scales are the Kelvin scale (K), which is mostly used for scientific reasons, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Celsius scale, with the unit symbol °C (formerly known as centigrade). One of the International System of Units' seven base units is the kelvin (SI).The lowest temperature on the thermodynamic scale is absolute zero, or 0 kelvin, or 273.15 degrees Celsius. The thirdthird law of thermodynamics acknowledges that it can be experimentally approached extremely closely but never actually reached. At that temperature, it would be difficult to extract energy from a body in the form of heat.To know more about temperature, click the link given below:
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1. which of the following conclusions is best supported by the data? (a) bicoid protein inhibits translation of caudal mrna. (b) bicoid protein stabilizes caudal mrna. (c) translation of bicoid mrna produces caudal protein. (d) caudal protein stimulates development of anterior structures.
A conclusion is developed using the information gathered during an experiment or its repeats. The hypothesis may be supported by the data or not. If your experimental findings do not support your hypothesis.
Correct option is, C.
What does research's data conclusion mean?Definition. After reading the article, the reader is supposed to understand from the conclusion why the research should be important to them. A conclusion is a synthesis of important elements, not just a review of your arguments or a restatement of your research problem.
Why do graphs help with data interpretation?Graphs are a popular tool for visually illuminating data relationships. A graph serves the objective of presenting data that are either too many or complex to be fully expressed in the text while taking up less room.
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which is an example of a teratogen? a. a zygote b. a gene c. a chromosome d. german measles
German measles is a contagious viral disease and is an example of a teratogen.
The correct option is option D.
A teratogen is basically defined as any agent which causes an abnormality following the fetal exposure during the course of pregnancy. German measles or rubella is a disease which can spread through the direct contact with the saliva or contact with the mucus of a particular infected person or it can spread through the air with the help of respiratory droplets which are produced as result of coughing or sneezing.
A major public health concern which is caused by German measles or rubella is its teratogenicity. The maternal infection occurs early in the pregnancy which leads to the congenital rubella syndrome in infants.
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Females with only one X chromosome do not develop; this condition is lethal. TRUE or FASLE
TRUE. It is fatal for females to have just one X chromosome, because they are unable to grow. This condition is known as Turner syndrome.
What is Turner Syndrome?
Turner Syndrome which occurs when an individual is missing part or all of an X chromosome. Females with Turner syndrome have a wide range of symptoms, including short stature, infertility, heart defects, and other physical abnormalities. The condition can be diagnosed prenatally or at birth, and treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy or other interventions to manage the symptoms. Without treatment, Turner syndrome can be life-threatening.
Turner syndrome is caused by a variety of genetic abnormalities, including monosomy X, which occurs when a female is born with only one X chromosome instead of the usual two. Some girls with Turner syndrome may have mosaicism, which means that some of their cells have two X chromosomes while others have only one.
There is no cure for Turner syndrome, but the condition can be managed with hormone replacement therapy to induce puberty and promote growth. Treatment may also include surgery to correct physical abnormalities or medication to manage medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to ensure that any medical issues are detected and managed early.
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The diaphragm is innervated by the _________ nerve, which allows it to contract.
A. vagus
B. phrenic
C. hypoglossal
D. vestibulocochlear
Together with its anastomosis with the vagus nerve, the phrenic nerve passes through the diaphragm.
The vagus nerve, which passes through it, innervates the crural portion of the diaphragm.The location of the diaphragm is not far from our lungs.In other words, by helping the lungs expand and contract, the diaphragm facilitates breathing.A muscle called the diaphragm helps you breathe in and out (breathe in and out). This little muscle, which resembles a dome, is situated behind your heart and lungs. It is connected to the sternum, a bone in the middle of your chest, as well as your spine, the bottom of your rib cage, and other bones.
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Drag each cell structure to the appropriate bin. If a structure is found in both plant cells and animal cells, drag it to the "both" bin. chloroplast cellulose cell wall plant cell only mitochondrion endoplasmic reticulum central vacuole nucleus plasma membrane animal cell only Golgi apparatus both centriole cytoskeleton
cellulose cell wall, core vacuole, and chloroplast are uniquely found in plant cells.
only a mammalian cell, the centriole. Both - mitochondria, cytoskeleton, Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, and plasma membrane. Animal and plant cells share more similarities than differences. Nonetheless, the distinctive architecture of plant cells play significant roles. In the chloroplasts of plant cells, photosynthesis takes place. The central vacuole of the plant cell occupies the majority of the cell's volume and performs a number of tasks, such as storing and hydrolyzing organic molecules. Plant cells are shielded from harm and keep their shape thanks to their cellulose-based cell walls. The most prevalent organic substance in nature is cellulose.
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Of the following statements and questions, which is the best example of deductive reasoning?
A. If all insects have six legs, then butterflies have six legs.
B. In repeated tosses of a coin, there is a 50/50 chance of each toss resulting in a "head."
C. How many times will the toss of coins turn "heads-up" if 100 people each toss a coin?
D. Since every insect I have examined so far has six legs, I conclude that all insects must have six legs.
E. All of these are examples of deductive reasoning.
The correct option is A; If all insects have six legs, then butterflies have six legs is the best example of deductive reasoning .
Butterflies are considered insects and are members of the Order Lepidoptera (Scaled wings). This basically means that every butterfly has six legs. Butterflies have three body sections called a head, thorax (chest), and abdomen as well as six jointed legs, two antennae, and three body parts (tail end). A butterfly's thorax is where its six legs and four wings are joined.
If the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true in this style of reasoning. Deductive reasoning examples with sound logic Dogs have ears, and since golden retrievers are canines, they too have ears.
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Definition of the term active transport
Answer:
What is Active Transport?In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient.
Some examples of active transport include:
Phagocytosis of bacteria by macrophages,Movement of calcium ions out of cardiac muscle cells,Transportation of amino acids across the intestinal lining in the human gut,Secretion of proteins such as enzymes, peptide hormones, and antibodies from various cells,Functioning of white blood cells to defend invading diseases.In short, active transport is the process of moving molecules across a cellular membrane through the use of cellular energy.
What is a cell membrane ( plasma membrane )?The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane (PM) or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space). The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, made up of two layers of phospholipids with cholesterols (a lipid component) interspersed between them, maintaining appropriate membrane fluidity at various temperatures. The membrane also contains membrane proteins, including integral proteins that span the membrane and serve as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer (peripheral) side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes to facilitate interaction with the cell's environment.
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which of the choices below is the parent cell for all formed elements of blood? which of the choices below is the parent cell for all formed elements of blood? megakaryocyte hematopoietic stem cell polymorphonuclear cell normoblast
Answer:
Hemocytoblast! Hope this helps you.
what are the passageways that carry proteins and other materials?
what is the difference between a short term cellular response and a long term cellular response
Short-term cellular responses and long-term cellular responses are two different types of cellular reactions that occur in response to a stimulus. The main differences between the two are the duration, magnitude, and mechanism of action.
Short-term cellular responses are rapid and typically occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to a stimulus. They are often mediated by signaling molecules or second messengers, such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) or calcium ions, that activate specific cellular pathways. Short-term responses are generally reversible and do not require changes in gene expression. Examples of short-term cellular responses include muscle contraction, activation of ion channels, and release of neurotransmitters. Long-term cellular responses, on the other hand, are slower and typically occur over hours, days, or weeks. They often involve changes in gene expression and protein synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular function, structure, or organization. Long-term responses are generally irreversible and may involve the growth or differentiation of cells. Examples of long-term cellular responses include the formation of new synapses in response to learning, muscle hypertrophy in response to exercise, or the formation of scar tissue in response to injury. In summary, short-term cellular responses are rapid, reversible, and do not involve changes in gene expression, while long-term cellular responses are slower, irreversible, and often involve changes in gene expression and protein synthesis. The specific mechanisms and pathways involved in these responses can vary depending on the stimulus and the type of cell involved.
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Enzymes accelerate biochemical reactions byA: decreasing the ∆G for the reactions.B: establishing a ‘closed system’ for each reaction.C: increasing the ∆G for the reactions.D: providing a more favorable pathway for the reactions.E: promoting reaction pathways associated with a positive ∆G.
Enzymes speed up reactions by bringing down initiation energy, the lower the enactment energy for a response, the quicker the rate. The correct answer is (D).
Enzymes (and different impetuses) act by diminishing the initiation energy, in this manner expanding the pace of response. The expanded rate is similar in both the forward and turn-around bearings since both should go through a similar progress state.
Enzymes catalyze synthetic responses by bringing down initiation energy obstructions and switching substrate particles over completely to items. Catalysts tie with synthetic reactants called substrates. A particular synthetic substrate matches this site like a jigsaw interconnecting piece and makes the compound well-defined for its substrate.
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How does gas exchange occur in plants?
Answer:
Diffusion via stomata
Explanation:
Gaseous exchange happens through it
Gaseous exchange takes place by stomata-mediated diffusion.
Stomata, or small pores, are part of leaves. Gaseous exchange takes place by stomata-mediated diffusion. Every stomata is regulated by guard cells. When the stoma between the inferior of the leaves and the atmosphere is closed and opened, gases are exchanged.
Green plants need an oxygen source and a way to get rid of carbon dioxide in order to continue photosynthesis. Plant cells require oxygen to continue respiration as well as a way to get rid of carbon dioxide (just as animal cells do). With a few unavoidable exceptions!, plants do not have organs specifically designed for gas exchange like animals do. They can survive without them for a number of reasons, including:
The needs for gas exchange are taken care of by each component of the plant. Although plants have sophisticated liquid transport systems, they are not involved in the transfer of gases.Respiration rates in roots, stems, and leaves are substantially lower than those found in animals. Large amounts of gases are only transferred during photosynthesis, and each leaf is well-adapted to meet its individual needs.Even in a large plant, the distance over which gases must disperse is not very significant. The plant's live cells are all found close to the surface. That is clear for leaves, but it also holds true for stems. Only living cells can be found in the stem, and they are arranged in thin layers immediately below the bark.To know more about Gas Exchange in Plants
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using your own observations explain how the operation of the semilunar valves
The semilunar valves are one-way valves that regulate the flow of blood through the heart, specifically in the pulmonary artery and the aorta. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, while the aorta carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
When the ventricles contract during systole, blood is forced out of the heart and into the arteries. The pressure of the blood causes the semilunar valves to open, allowing blood to flow through the valve and into the arteries. As the ventricles relax during diastole, the pressure in the arteries decreases, causing the blood to flow back toward the heart. This backward flow of blood pushes against the semilunar valves, causing them to close and preventing blood from flowing back into the heart.
The operation of the semilunar valves is important for maintaining the proper direction of blood flow and preventing blood from flowing backward into the heart. A malfunction in the semilunar valves can result in various cardiovascular disorders, such as aortic stenosis or pulmonary regurgitation.
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salivary amylase begins chemical digestion of which nutrient in the mouth?
The enzyme salivary amylase begins the chemical digestion of a nutrient in the mouth that is known as Starch.
Which nutrient is digested by salivary amylase?The enzyme salivary amylase digests the nutrient that is known as Starch. Saliva in the mouth consists of special enzymes that assist in the digestion of the starches in your food.
An enzyme called amylase breaks down starches (complex carbohydrates) into sugars, which your body can more easily absorb.
Amylases significantly digest starch into smaller and smaller molecules which ultimately yield maltose. This maltose is finally cleaved into two glucose molecules with the help of the enzyme maltase. Starch comprises a significant portion of the typical human diet for most nationalities.
Therefore, the enzyme salivary amylase begins the chemical digestion of a nutrient in the mouth that is known as Starch.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
Salivary amylase begins chemical digestion of which nutrient in the mouth?
Cellulose.Starch.Lipids.Fats.Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes as one ages?
The field of anatomy known as developmental anatomy focuses on aging-related structural changes. This area of anatomy begins with the examination of anatomical changes that occur from fertilization to adulthood.
We closely monitor how a person's structural changes over time in this. Structures adjacent to the midline or closer to the midline than another structure are referred to as medial (from the Latin medius, "middle"). For instance, the limbs are lateral to the body of a person.
The term pathology refers to the study of disease. It entails identifying the etiology—the origin—of the disease, comprehending the pathogenesis—the processes by which it develops, the structural alterations brought on by the disease process—the morphological alterations, and the functional repercussions.
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Correct Question:
What type of branch of anatomy studies the structural changes as one ages?
exposure to which element would be the reason for cataracts in a 36- year-old client who is a glass worker? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. heat pesticides
Exposure to heat would be the reason for cataracts in a 36-year-old glass worker, as prolonged exposure to high temperatures can damage the proteins in the lens of the eye, leading to cataracts.
Pesticides are not known to cause cataracts. Cataracts are a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to vision loss and potentially blindness. It can be caused by various factors, including age, genetics, and exposure to certain environmental factors like UV radiation, smoking, and prolonged exposure to high temperatures, as may occur in some occupations like glass working. Treatment for cataracts usually involves surgical removal of the affected lens and replacement with an artificial one.
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What body systems involve the male urethra?
The purpose of the urinary system inside the body is to filter blood & produce urine as a simply passed. The kidney, renal , ureters, bladder, and urethra are among the urinary system's organs.
The sperm go from the through the urethra, which is pronounced to outside the body as fluid known as semen. Since the urethra serves as the passageway for urine as it exits the bladder & leaves the body, it is also a component of the urinary system. the organs, glands, and tissues that are used in reproduction (children). It contains the prostate, testicles in men.The purpose of the urinary system is to filter blood & produce urine as a simply passed. The kidney, renal , ureters, bladder, and urethra are among the urinary system's organs.
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are mutations occure randomly?
Mutation-induced random variation is used by the mechanisms of evolution, such as natural selection and genetic drift. The rate of mutation is assumed to be influenced by environmental factors, but the direction of mutation is not typically thought to be affected.
Every alteration to the nucleotide sequence in DNA is referred to as a mutation, and it affects both the genotype and phenotype of an organism. Both induced and spontaneous mutations are possible. Mutations can either be advantageous or detrimental. Variation is one of the forces driving evolution, and mutations lead to variety. Nucleotide substitution, insertion, or deletion can result in mutations. Transversion and transition are terms used to describe the replacement of a purine nucleotide with another purine nucleotide or a purine nucleotide with a pyrimidine.
Every mutation need not result in discernible phenotypic alterations. Both good and bad mutations are possible. One of the primary causes of the genetic differences on which natural selection relies is mutation. Moreover, it can result in a number of disorders, such as point mutation-caused sickle cell anemia. Even cancer is caused by them.
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select all of the following that are products in the overall equation for aerobic respiration.
The correct answer is ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and CO2 (carbon dioxide)
What is Oxygen?Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that makes up 21 percent of the Earth’s atmosphere and is essential to the survival of all living beings. Oxygen is a component of both water and of all living organic matter, and it is the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust. Oxygen is a highly reactive element and is involved in a number of chemical reactions, including the production of energy in cells. In the atmosphere, oxygen is created by photosynthesis through the process of carbon dioxide being broken down by plants and algae.
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the complete question is
select all of the following that are products in the overall equation for aerobic respiration.
Glucose, Oxygen, ATP, Carbon Dioxide, Water, NADH, and FADH2.
Primary consumers are members of an ecosystem that only eat producers (plants). They are also known as herbivores (plant eaters). Which organisms in the Desert Biome Food Web below are primary consumers? (MARK ALL THAT APPLY)
Choices:
grass
kangaroo rat
rabbit
hawk
star cactus
cactus
The primary consumers in the Desert Biome Food Web below are:
kangaroo, rat and rabbit.
Explain about the Desert Biome Food Web?An illustration of the energy flow between organisms with in desert biome is the food chain.
The producers in the desert food chain are species that produce their own food, and the consumers are organisms that need to eat to obtain energy.
There are separate consumer kinds exist:
Primary consumers are herbivores, meaning animals that really only eat plants, and only consume producers.Secondary consumers consume primary consumers and can be either omnivores, who exclusively consume plants and animals, or carnivores, which only devour other animals.Secondary and primary consumers are both eaten by tertiary consumers.The development and concentration of important minerals is encouraged by desert habitats. Deserts accumulate potassium, nitrates, calcium, and borates as a result of evaporating water used to transport the minerals.Thus, the primary consumers in the Desert Biome Food Web below are:
kangaroo, rat and rabbit.
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A cell is in ______ when the cell is growing, replicating its DNA and doing their cell functions.
Answer:Cell cycle
Explanation: The stages of the cell cycle is interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis. It keeps repeating to produce more cells.