The train will travel approximately 429.2 meters before coming to rest.
Use the following terms and equations:
1. Mass (m) = 95170 kg
2. Initial velocity (v₀) = 26.8 m/s
3. Maximum braking force (F) = 80.0 kN = 80000 N
4. Distance before coming to rest (d)
First, we need to find the deceleration (a) using Newton's second law: F = ma. Rearranging the equation, we get a = F/m:
a = 80000 N / 95170 kg ≈ -0.840 m/s² (negative sign indicates deceleration)
Next, we'll use the following equation of motion to find the distance (d) traveled before coming to rest: v² = v₀² + 2ad. Since the final velocity (v) will be 0 when the train comes to rest, we can rearrange the equation to solve for d:
d = (v² - v₀²) / 2a
d = (0 - (26.8 m/s)²) / (2 * -0.840 m/s²)
d ≈ 429.2 m
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Where is the choke valve in the carburetor always located?
The choke valve is normally found in the upper part of a conventional carburetor, close to the air inlet or throttle plate. In order to assist the engine start and run smoothly in cold temperatures, the choke valve is made to restrict the flow of air into the carburetor.
This raises the fuel-to-air ratio and offers a richer fuel mixture during cold starts. There are various types of carburetors with various designs, so the precise location of the choke valve may vary depending on the design and type of carburetor. However, the choke valve is typically found close to the air intake at the top of the carburetor.
Using a lever or thermostat, it can be controlled manually or automatically, depending on the carburetor design, a bi-metallic mechanism.
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Delta V R rms equals I rms times R. true or false
False. Delta V (RMS) = IR, is the correct equation for the RMS voltage drop across a resistor, where I is the root-mean-square (RMS) current flowing through the resistor and R is the resistance of the resistor.
In electrical engineering, root-mean-square (RMS) is a mathematical measure of the average value of a varying voltage or current. It is calculated by taking the square root of the mean of the squares of the instantaneous values of voltage or current over a given period of time.
In the equation Delta V (RMS) = IR, Delta V (RMS) represents the RMS voltage drop across a resistor, I represents the RMS current flowing through the resistor, and R represents the resistance of the resistor.
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a sound source departs from a stationary observer. the frequency heard by the observer is group of answer choices higher than the source. lower than the source. equal to zero the same as that of the source.
The frequency heard by the observer is lower than the source.
When a sound source departs from a stationary observer, the sound waves are stretched out or compressed depending on the relative motion of the observer and the source. This effect is known as the Doppler effect.
If the sound source is moving away from the observer, the distance between successive wave crests (or troughs) is increased, resulting in a longer wavelength. Since the speed of sound in air is constant, the frequency of the sound wave must decrease to compensate for the longer wavelength. This means that the frequency heard by the observer will be lower than the source.
In conclusion, if a sound source departs from a stationary observer, the frequency heard by the observer will be lower than the source due to the Doppler effect.
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Question 50 Marks: 1 The suitability of soil for the subsurface disposal of sewage and other wastewater can be determined by a study of soil characteristics and theChoose one answer. a. soil survey b. soil percolation test c. rate of sewage flow d. amount of rainfall
The suitability of soil for the subsurface disposal of sewage and other wastewater can be determined by a study of soil characteristics and the soil percolation test.
The suitability of soil for subsurface disposal of sewage and other wastewater can be determined by conducting a soil percolation test, which involves observing how quickly water drains through the soil. This test helps to determine the rate at which wastewater can be absorbed by the soil without causing pollution or contamination.
A soil survey may also be conducted to assess the overall suitability of the soil in the area, but the percolation test is the primary method for determining the soil's ability to handle wastewater disposal. The rate of sewage flow and the amount of rainfall in the area may also be considered, but they are not the primary factors in determining the suitability of the soil.
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Question 40 Marks: 1 What material has a high melting point, a high atomic number and is used as a target material to produce x-rays?Choose one answer. a. copper b. lead c. aluminum d. tungsten
The material that has a high melting point, a high atomic number and is used as a target material to produce x-rays is tungsten.
Tungsten has a high melting point of 3,422 °C (6,192 °F) and a high atomic number of 74. It is also used as a target material to produce x-rays in medical imaging and industrial processes. Tungsten is the most common target material used for producing x-rays, as it has a low production cost and is more resistant to damage than other materials. It is also non-toxic and does not present any health risks. It has a body-centered cubic structure and is extremely hard, making it an ideal choice for high temperature applications.
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An atom of the isotope 137Ba consists of how many protons (p), neutrons (n), andelectrons (e)?A) 56 p, 137 n, 56 e D) 56 p, 56 n, 56 eB) 56 p, 81 n, 56 e E) 81 p, 56 n, 81 eC) 137 p, 81 n, 56 e
The answer is B) 56 p, 81 n, 56 e. This is because the isotope 137Ba has a mass number of 137, which is the sum of its protons and neutrons.
Since the atomic number of barium (Ba) is 56, this means that there are 56 protons in the nucleus of this isotope.
To find the number of neutrons, we can subtract the number of protons from the mass number:
137 - 56 = 81
Therefore, there are 81 neutrons in the nucleus of this isotope.
Isotopes are atoms of an element with varying atomic masses but the same atomic number, meaning they have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and, consequently, the same chemical characteristics.
Radioisotopes, as well as stable and unstable isotopes, can exist.
Therefore, a radioisotope is a chemical element with an unstable nucleus, or one with an unbalanced ratio of protons to neutrons. As a result, until this element reaches stability, it emits ionising radiation as a way of dissipating its surplus energy.
The unstable form of an element that releases radiation to change into a more stable form is known as a radioisotope, to put it simply.
Finally, because the atom is neutral (meaning it has no overall charge), it must also have 56 electrons, since the number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.
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Question 49
The major target for damage associated with ultraviolet radiation is:
a. Cellular DNA
b. The skin
c. The eyes
d. The liver
Cellular DNA is the main component of UV radiation damage.
The sun emits ultraviolet (UV) radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation that can harm living tissues. Cellular DNA, which is particularly susceptible to the effects of UV radiation, is the main target for this damage. The creation of thymine dimers, which can obstruct DNA replication and transcription, is one type of damage that can result from UV light absorption by DNA. This might result in mutations that eventually cause cancer or other disorders. In addition, UV radiation can harm the skin and eyes, but cellular DNA is the area where it has the greatest long-term effect.
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slide the wavelength bar to the highest possible value. what happens to the diffraction pattern? now slide the wavelength to the lowest possible value. what happens to the diffraction pattern?
When the wavelength is slid to the highest possible value, the diffraction pattern becomes more spread out and less defined. This is because longer wavelengths diffract more and have a lower resolution. On the other hand, when the wavelength is slid to the lowest possible value, the diffraction pattern becomes more narrow and defined.
This is because shorter wavelengths diffract less and have a higher resolution. In summary, the value of the wavelength directly affects the diffraction pattern, with longer wavelengths leading to more diffraction and lower resolution, and shorter wavelengths leading to less diffraction and higher resolution.A white piece of paper would have an identical reflectance curve for long, medium, and short wavelengths.
The perfectly reflecting surfaces of white piece of paper serve to completely reflect all incident radiations without any absorption or transmission. A white sheet of paper would therefore reflect all wavelengths equally, long, medium, and short.
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T4. Lisa uses some glue to fix a broken plate. She puts the glue under a desk lamp but the glue
doesn't dry. Then she puts the glue out in the sun and it dries. Why does light from the sun dry the
glue when light from the desk lamp does not?
a. Because the glue can take in energy from the light from the sun but not from the light from
the lamp.
b. Because light from the sun pulls energy out of the glue and light from the desk lamp does
not.
C.
Because the sun gives off a type of light that carries energy, and light from the desk lamp
does not.
d. Because light from the sun carries heat molecules, and light from the desk lamp does not.
The light from the sun dry the glue when light from the desk lamp does not because the sun gives off a type of light that carries energy, and light from the desk lamp does not.
Option c is correct.
Describe the sun?The sun emits a broad spectrum of light, including ultraviolet (UV) light, which carries more energy than visible light from a desk lamp.
When the UV light from the sun hits the glue it causes chemical reactions that result in the drying of the glue.
So we know that the light from the desk lamp may not have the right type of energy to initiate the necessary chemical reactions for the glue to dry.
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A student cut the two colored spots that she observed on the strip of filter paper that had the green ink spot.she placed the two cut-out spots into two wells to the microplate. She then added an equal amount of ethanol and distilled water to each well.she noticied that the solutions in the wells became colored. she repeated the chromatography experiment, Spotting each solution on a different strip of filter paper. Predict what she will see on the strips of filter paper after the experiment. explain your prediction.
According to the described experimental process, the student most likely carried out a type of paper chromatography. On the filter paper, the initial green ink stain was divided into two coloured spots, each of which was then put into a different well of a microplate.
The coloured specks were probably dissolved by the student's addition of equal parts ethanol and distilled water to each well, creating two distinct solutions.
The patterns that are produced when the student conducts the chromatography experiment again by spotting each solution onto various strips of filter paper will vary depending on the chemical composition of the original ink, the characteristics of the solvents employed, and the precise ink components that were separated during the initial chromatography.
The learner is likely to see many bands or spots on the ensuing chromatograms because the initial green ink spot led to two distinct coloured spots. The various pigments may have been separated during the initial chromatography if the original green ink was a blend of several colours, and they may show up as distinct bands on the new filter paper. Because different solvents have varying polarity and may separate the pigments in different ways, the precise colours and locations of these bands may vary depending on the particular solvents employed in the experiment.
It's also possible that the coloured dots in the microplate wells were caused by further ink component separation or reactivity.
Depending on the type of alterations that took place in this scenario, the final chromatograms may display different patterns or colours than the original chromatogram.
Overall, the precise patterns and hues seen in the new chromatograms will rely on a variety of variables and cannot be foreseen with precision without more data from the experiment.
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Because of its _________ internal temperature, a temperature regulator has _________ metabolic rate.A) constant; lowB) constant; highC) variable; lowD) variable; high
Because of its variable internal temperature, a temperature regulator has a variable metabolic rate. The metabolic rate of an organism is closely linked to its internal temperature, as chemical reactions occur at different rates at different temperatures.
When the internal temperature is lower, the metabolic rate will also be lower as chemical reactions occur more slowly. However, when the internal temperature is higher, the metabolic rate will increase as chemical reactions occur more quickly. Therefore, a variable internal temperature will result in a variable metabolic rate.
Because of its constant internal temperature, a temperature regulator has high metabolic rate.
Your answer: B) constant; high.
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A skier is being towed up a snow-covered hill by a tow rope. What forces are being exerted on the skier?
When a skier is being towed up a snow-covered hill by a tow rope, several forces come into play. The primary force acting on the skier is the tension force exerted by the tow rope. This force pulls the skier forward, enabling them to move uphill.
At the same time, the skier experiences a resistance force due to the friction between their skis and the snow surface. This force acts in the opposite direction to the tension force, causing the skier to slow down or stop if the tension force is not strong enough.
In addition to these forces, the skier also experiences a gravitational force pulling them downwards. This force affects the skier's trajectory and can cause them to slide downhill if they lose control or the tension force is suddenly released. Overall, the forces exerted on the skier when being towed up a snow-covered hill can be complex and require a combination of physical factors to be considered. However, understanding the basic forces involved can help skiers to navigate the terrain safely and effectively.\
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A snap together cube has a protruding snap on one side and receptacle holes on the other 55 sides. What is the smallest number of these cubes that can be snapped together so that only receptacle holes are showing
The smallest number of cubes needed is 28. This forms a 3x3x3 cube with one central cube missing.
To minimize the number of protruding snaps while maximizing the number of receptacle holes, the cubes should be arranged in a 3x3x3 cube formation.
This structure would have 27 cubes, but one central cube must be removed to eliminate all protruding snaps.
Each of the remaining 26 cubes will have at least one side with receptacle holes facing outward.
The missing central cube ensures no protruding snaps are exposed.
Therefore, the smallest number of snap-together cubes needed to have only receptacle holes showing is 28.
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When a vehicle's speed doubles, how much more distance does it need to stop?
This means that if a vehicle needs 50 feet to stop at a speed of 20 mph, it will need 200 feet to stop at a speed of 40 mph.
What is speed?Speed is a measure of the rate of motion, or the rate of change in position of an object. It is represented by the distance an object travels in a given amount of time. Speed is usually measured in kilometres per hour, metres per second, or miles per hour. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but not direction. Speed is a physical quantity, meaning that it is measurable and can be calculated. Factors such as force, acceleration, and time can influence the speed of an object.
When a vehicle's speed doubles, the distance it needs to come to a complete stop increases fourfold. This is because the stopping distance is proportional to the square of the speed: if the speed is doubled, the distance needed to come to a complete stop increases by a factor of four. This means that if a vehicle needs 50 feet to stop at a speed of 20 mph, it will need 200 feet to stop at a speed of 40 mph.
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11. An electron is moving with a speed of 3.5 × 105 m/s when it encounters a magnetic field of 0.60 T. The direction of the magnetic field makes an angle of 60.0° with respect to the velocity of the electron. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron?
The magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron is approximately [tex]1.97 * 10^{-24} N[/tex].
To find the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron, we can use the following formula:
F = q * v * B * sin(θ)
where:
F = magnetic force
q = charge of the electron ([tex]-1.6 * 10^{-19} C[/tex])
v = velocity of the electron ([tex]3.5 * 10^{5} m/s[/tex])
B = magnetic field (0.60 T)
θ = angle between the magnetic field and the velocity (60.0°)
Now, we can plug in the given values and calculate the magnetic force:
F = [tex](-1.6 * 10^{-19} C) * (3.5 * 10^{5} m/s) * (0.60 T) * sin(60.0)[/tex]
Since [tex]sin(60) = \sqrt{3} / 2[/tex], we can rewrite the formula as:
F = [tex](-1.6 * 10^{-19} C) * (3.5 * 10^{5} m/s) * (0.60 T) * \sqrt{3} / 2[/tex]
Now, calculate the magnetic force:
F ≈[tex](-1.6 * 10^{-19} C) * (3.5 * 10^{5} m/s) * (0.60 T) * (0.866)[/tex]
F ≈ [tex]-1.97 * 10^{-24} N[/tex]
Since we are looking for the magnitude of the magnetic force, we can disregard the negative sign:
F ≈ [tex]1.97 * 10^{-24} N[/tex]
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Question 61 Marks: 1 The top of the absorption field gravel should be covered withChoose one answer. a. tar paper b. permeable material c. plastic d. treated paper
The top of the absorption field gravel should be covered with a permeable material. This allows for proper drainage and prevents clogging of the absorption field.
The top of the absorption field gravel should be covered with permeable material to allow for proper drainage and filtration of wastewater. Tar paper, plastic, and treated paper should not be used as they can hinder the absorption process and potentially damage the field.
The liquid effluent from the distribution device is distributed over a defined region and allowed to soak into the soil in the absorption field, a subsurface leaching area inside the soil. By removing disease-causing organisms and treating the hazardous substances in the effluent, the soil's filtering effect and further bacterial activity complete the treatment process and allow the water to be recycled back into the surface or groundwater source.
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a heating element in a stove is designed to receive 2,040 w when connected to 240 v. (a) assuming the resistance is constant, calculate the current in the heating element if it is connected to 120 v.
Assuming the resistance is constant, the current in the heating element if it is connected to 120 v is 4.247A
If the temperature and other physical parameters of the wire, such as stresses and strains, stay unchanged, the current flowing through the wire is precisely proportional to the potential difference applied across its ends.
To calculate the current in the heating element when connected to 120 V, we can use the Ohm's Law formula:
Power (P) = Voltage (V) x Current (I)
We know that the power rating of the heating element is 2,040 W when connected to 240 V. Therefore, we can find the resistance of the heating element using the formula:
Resistance (R) = (Voltage)² / Power
R = (240)² / 2040
R = 28.235 ohms
Now that we know the resistance of the heating element, we can use the formula for current:
I = V / R
When the heating element is connected to 120 V, the current can be calculated as:
I = 120 / 28.235
I = 4.247 A
Therefore, the current in the heating element when connected to 120 V is 4.247 A, assuming the resistance is constant.
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Question 1Marks: 1 The housefly consumes only liquids, and therefore, must transform all other substances to the liquid state before digestion.Choose one answer. a. True b. False
True.Houseflies have a proboscis, which is a long, straw-like tube that is used for sucking up liquids.
They have a set of maxillae, which are small organs used for grinding solid food into a liquid form, allowing the housefly to consume a range of both solid and liquid foods. By liquefying the food, houseflies are able to consume food more quickly and efficiently.. The housefly does this by releasing saliva and digestive enzymes onto the food, which break down the food into a liquid form. Once in this liquid form, the housefly can suction up the food and digest it.
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A person riding a bicycle in a straight line at 7.5 miles per hour would be more balanced than the same person riding the bicycle at 4.8 miles per hour in a straight line.
TRUE or false
The speed at which a person rides a bicycle in a straight line does not necessarily affect their balance.
Balance on a bicycle is more dependent on the rider's ability to maintain their center of gravity over the bike's center of gravity, regardless of the speed they are traveling. The correct answer is false.
Factors that can affect a rider's balance on a bicycle include the terrain they are riding on, the weight and distribution of their body and any cargo on the bike, and any external forces such as wind or sudden movements.
In fact, some riders may find it easier to maintain balance at slower speeds as they have more time to react and make adjustments to their position on the bike.
On the other hand, riding at a very high speed can be more challenging for some riders as they may need to make quick and precise movements to maintain their balance.
Overall, while speed can impact a rider's experience on a bicycle, it is not the sole determinant of balance.
Riders of all abilities and speeds can work to improve their balance through proper positioning, practice, and adjusting to different riding conditions.
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Balance is unaffected by the pace at which a person is riding a bicycle in a straight line. Regardless of the rider's speed.
balance on a bicycle is more reliant on their capacity to keep their center of gravity above the centre of gravity of the bike. False is the proper response.
The surface they are riding on, the weight and distribution of their body and any cargo on the bike, and any external forces like wind or unexpected movements are all variables that might impact a rider's balance on a bicycle.
In fact, because they have more time to react and modify their posture on the bike, some riders may find it simpler to maintain balance at slower speeds.
On the other hand, some riders may find it more difficult to ride at very high speeds because they may need to make quick, precise movements to keep their balance.
Overall, although it can affect a rider's experience on a bicycle, balance is not solely determined by speed. Through good positioning, practise, and adaptation to various riding circumstances, riders of all speeds and abilities can aim to improve their balance.
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Question 49 Marks: 1 The volume of the dose from a properly sized dosing tank should be equal to:Choose one answer. a. 20% of the volume of the lines dosed b. 40% of the volume of the lines dosed c. 60% of the volume of the lines dosed d. 100% of the volume of the lines dosed
The correct answer is d. 100% of the volume of the lines dosed. The dosing tank should be properly sized to ensure that the entire volume of the lines being dosed is covered by the dose. This ensures accurate and effective dosing.
Biologically effective radiation dose, appropriate for relating doses to effects on the human body, is the absorbed dose in gray. The biologically effective radiation dose, or the amount of radiation energy absorbed by an organism.
When studying the effects of radiation on humans, the most appropriate measure of radiation dose is the absorbed dose in Gray (Gy). Gray is a unit of measure that corresponds to the amount of energy absorbed by an organism per kilogram of tissue. It is the most accurate way of determining the amount of energy absorbed by a person, which is essential for assessing the risks associated with radiation exposure.
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how fast in seconds can the 149 a current through a 0.350 h inductor be shut off if the induced emf cannot exceed 74.0 v?
The 149 A current through the 0.350 H inductor can be shut off in about 0.704 seconds without exceeding the induced emf limit of 74.0 V.
We can use the formula:
ε = -L (dI/dt)
where ε is the induced emf, L is the inductance, and dI/dt is the rate of change of current. The negative sign indicates that the induced emf opposes the change in current.
We want to find the maximum rate at which the current can be shut off without exceeding the induced emf limit of 74.0 V.
Rearranging the formula and solving for dI/dt, we get:
dI/dt = -ε / L
Substituting the given values, we get:
dI/dt = -74.0 V / 0.350 H = -211.4 A/s
This means that the current through the inductor can be decreased at a maximum rate of 211.4 A/s without exceeding the induced emf limit of 74.0 V.
To find the time it takes to shut off the current completely, we can use the formula:
t = ΔI / (dI/dt)
where ΔI is the change in current. In this case, ΔI = 149 A (the initial current) - 0 A (the final current) = 149 A. Substituting the values, we get:
t = 149 A / 211.4 A/s = 0.704 s
Therefore, the 149 A current through the 0.350 H inductor can be shut off in about 0.704 seconds without exceeding the induced emf limit of 74.0 V.
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f the submarine and the torpedo were initially at rest and the torpedo left the submarine with a speed of 89.2 m/s, what is the recoil speed of the submarine? b) what is the direction of recoil of the submarine?f the submarine and the torpedo were initially at rest and the torpedo left the submarine with a speed of 89.2 m/s, what is the recoil speed of the submarine? b) what is the direction of recoil of the submarine?
Submarine and the torpedo were initially at rest, torpedo left submarine with a speed of 89.2 m/s, a) recoil speed of the submarine is 0.892 m/s in the opposite direction of the torpedo. b) recoil of the submarine is in the opposite direction of the velocity vector of the torpedo.
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The momentum of the system (submarine + torpedo) before the torpedo is fired is zero, since both objects are at rest. After the torpedo is fired, the total momentum of the system is still zero, but now the torpedo has momentum in one direction, so the submarine must have an equal and opposite momentum in the other direction.
a) Using the equation for conservation of momentum, we can write:
0 = m_sub * v_sub + m_tor * v_tor
where m_sub is the mass of the submarine, v_sub is the recoil speed of the submarine, m_tor is the mass of the torpedo, and v_tor is the speed of the torpedo. Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
0 = m_sub * v_sub + m_tor * 89.2 m/s
Solving for v_sub, we get:
v_sub = - m_tor * 89.2 m/s / m_sub
Plugging in the values for m_tor and m_sub (which are not given in the problem, so we'll have to make some assumptions), we get:
v_sub = - 1000 kg * 89.2 m/s / 100000 kg
v_sub = -0.892 m/s
Therefore, the recoil speed of the submarine is 0.892 m/s in the opposite direction of the torpedo.
b) The direction of recoil of the submarine is opposite to the direction of the torpedo, so it is in the opposite direction of the velocity vector of the torpedo.
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Question 14 Marks: 1 The term "rad" meansChoose one answer. a. required administered dose b. radiation admitted dose c. roentgen absorbed dose d. radiation absorbed dose
The term "RAD" in physics means radiation absorbed dose (option D).
What is radiation absorbed dose?Radiation absorbed dose is one of the two units used to measure the amount of radiation absorbed by an object or person.
RAD reflects the amount of energy that radioactive sources deposit in materials through which they pass.
The radiation-absorbed dose (rad) is the amount of energy (from any type of ionizing radiation) deposited in any medium (e.g., water, tissue, air).
An absorbed dose of 1 rad means that 1 gram of material absorbed 100 ergs of energy (a small but measurable amount) as a result of exposure to radiation.
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in which of the following situations would energy be conserved?multiple select question.a free falling body with no frictiona car on cruise control traveling in a straight linea free falling body at terminal velocitya moon orbiting a planeta puck sliding on a frictionless surface
The situations, there is no external force acting on the system that would result in a loss of energy. However, in the other situations, energy would not be conserved due to the presence of friction or a change in velocity. - A free falling body with no friction - A moon orbiting a planet- A puck sliding on a frictionless surface.
The case of a car on cruise control traveling in a straight line, there is friction between the tires and the road which results in energy loss. Energy conservation occurs when the total mechanical energy of a system potential energy + kinetic energy remains constant. In the following situations, energy is conserved A free-falling body with no friction in this case, the potential energy of the body is converted into kinetic energy as it falls, and no energy is lost due to friction. A moon orbiting a planet in this situation, the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of the moon remain constant as it orbits the planet, as there is no friction in space to dissipate energy. A puck sliding on a frictionless surface Here, the kinetic energy of the puck remains constant since there is no friction to cause energy loss.
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Question 86
The longer the wave length, the lower the frequency and energy.
a. True
b. False
According to Planck’s equation, E hv, the lowest frequency is associated with the lowest energy. In Figure 6.14 the shortest vertical line represents the smallest energy change. Thus, then 4 to n 3 transition produces the longest wavelength lowest frequency line.
The wavelength and frequency of a wave are inversely proportional, meaning that as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases. This also means that the energy of the wave decreases since energy is directly proportional to frequency. According to Planck’s equation, E hv, the lowest frequency is associated with the lowest energy. In Figure 6.14 the shortest vertical line represents the smallest energy change. Thus, then 4 to n 3 transition produces the longest wavelength lowest frequency line.
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1. Complete the following statement: The angular measure 1.0 radian is equal to
A) 0.0175°.
B) 57.3°.
C) 1.57°.
D) 3.14°.
E) 6.28°.
The correct answer is B) 57.3°. This is because a radian is a unit of angular measure defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle.
Angular measure is a unit of measurement used to describe an angle or the amount of rotation from a fixed point. It is typically expressed in units of degrees, minutes, and seconds. To convert radians to degrees, you can use the conversion factor: 1 radian = (180/π) degrees.
1.0 radian * (180/π) = 57.3°
So, the angular measure 1.0 radian is equal to: B) 57.3°.
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Use ray tracing to determine the location of the image and express your answer with two significant figures and indicate if the image upright or inverted.
A) An object is 4 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 11 cm .
B) An object is 31 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 4.5 cm .
C) An object is 28 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 14 cm .
A. The image is 26 cm to the right of the lens and is inverted. B. The image is 22.5 cm to the right of the lens and is inverted. The image is 14 cm to the left of the lens and is upright. This can be determined by using the ray tracing method.
What is lens?A lens is an optical device that refracts light in order to form an image, either on a surface or in a device such as a camera or microscope. It is made of a material such as glass or plastic that has a curved surface on one or both sides.
A) The image is 26 cm to the right of the lens and is inverted. This can be determined by using the ray tracing method. A ray of light from the object parallel to the optical axis passes through the focal point on the right side of the lens, and a ray of light from the object passing through the center of the lens will be focused at the focal point on the left side of the lens. The image is then located 26 cm to the right of the lens, which is the sum of the focal length (11 cm) and the object distance (15 cm). The image is inverted because the rays of light are converging.
B) The image is 22.5 cm to the right of the lens and is inverted. This can be determined by using the ray tracing method. A ray of light from the object parallel to the optical axis passes through the focal point on the left side of the lens, and a ray of light from the object passing through the center of the lens will be focused at the focal point on the right side of the lens. The image is then located 22.5 cm to the right of the lens, which is the difference between the object distance (31 cm) and the focal length (4.5 cm). The image is inverted because the rays of light are converging.
C) The image is 14 cm to the left of the lens and is upright. This can be determined by using the ray tracing method. A ray of light from the object parallel to the optical axis passes through the focal point on the left side of the lens, and a ray of light from the object passing through the center of the lens will be focused at the focal point on the left side of the lens. The image is then located 14 cm to the left of the lens, which is the difference between the object distance (28 cm) and the focal length (14 cm). The image is upright because the rays of light are diverging.
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Question 35 Marks: 1 Radon is an alpha emitter; daughter decay products are alpha, beta, and gamma emitters.Choose one answer. a. True b. False
True,1 Radon is an alpha emitter; daughter decay products are alpha, beta, and gamma emitters.
Radon is a radioactive gas that has no smell, colour or taste. Radon is produced from the natural radioactive decay of uranium, which is found in all rocks and soils. Radon can also be found in water. Radon escapes from the ground into the air, where it decays and produces further radioactive particles. Radon was discovered by Friedrich Ernst Dorn, a German chemist, in 1900 while studying radium's decay chain. Originally named niton after the Latin word for shining, “nitens,” it has been known as radon since 1923.
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A box is dragged up an incline a distance of 8 meters
with a force of 50 Newtons. If the increase in
potential energy of the box is 300 joules, the work
done against friction is?
The work done against friction is-100 J
How to calculate work done?The work done against friction is equal to the difference between the work done by the applied force and the increase in potential energy:
Work done by applied force = force x distance x cos(theta)
where theta = angle between the incline and the horizontal plane.
W = 50 N x 8 m x cos(θ)
The increase in potential energy is given as 300 J.
The work done against friction is given by:
W = ΔE - Wp
where ΔE = change in potential energy and Wp = work done by the person (50 N force over 8 meters).
W = 300 J - (50 N × 8 m)
W = 300 J - 400 J
W = -100 J
The work done against friction is negative, indicating that the force of friction is acting in the opposite direction of motion.
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Question 102
A water system serving one apartment building with three apartments, having a total of six residents is a Public Water Supply (PWS)?
a. True
b. False
False, It depends on the definition of a Public Water Supply (PWS) according to the regulatory agency in the particular jurisdiction.
In the United States, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines a PWS as a system that provides water for human consumption to at least 15 service connections or regularly serves at least 25 individuals. Therefore, if the apartment building with three apartments and six residents has its own well or water treatment system and is not connected to any other system, it may not be considered a PWS. However, if it is connected to a larger system and provides water for other customers besides the apartment building, it would likely be classified as a PWS.
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