A typical eukaryotic cell, such as a cell in the human body, uses about 2*10^-17 Joules of energy each second. The breakdown of a single molecule of ATP (in which a phosphate separates from ATP to make ADP) releases about 5*10^-20 Joules of energy. A) How many molecules of ATP must be broken down and reassembled each second to keep a eukaryotic cell alive? Give your answer in molecules/second with no additional text. B) How many times does this ATP recycling occur each day in a typical cell?

Answers

Answer 1

A) 4*10^2 molecules/second we divide the energy used by the energy released per ATP molecule: (2*10^-17 J/s) / (5*10^-20 J/molecule) = 4*10^2 molecules/second

To calculate the number of ATP molecules broken down and reassembled each second, we divide the energy used by the energy released per ATP molecule: (2*10^-17 J/s) / (5*10^-20 J/molecule) = 4*10^2 molecules/second.

B) 3.456*10^7 times/day

To determine the number of ATP recycling occurrences per day, we multiply the number of molecules broken down and reassembled per second by the number of seconds in a day: (4*10^2 molecules/second) * (60 seconds/minute) * (60 minutes/hour) * (24 hours/day) = 3.456*10^7 times/day.

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Related Questions

Madeleine and jared have a child together. Madeleine has type A blood, Jared has type B blood and their child has type O blood. Jared is questioning the paternity of the child. Determine if Jared could be the father of the child. Can he be the father, Why or why not.

Answers

Jared could be the father. Types A and B blood types in parents (in this specific way, that being type A maternally and type B paternally) will result in children with either A, B, AB, or O blood types. The blood types are compatible thus, Jared could absolutely be the father.

A wave hits an object as shown.

Which kind of wave interaction is shown?
absorption
diffraction
refraction
reflection

Answers

Answer:

Absorption is the answer

Answer:

refraction

Explanation:

Mendel’s observations of pea plants started the field of ?
A. Probability
B. Genetics
C. Biology

Answers

The answer is: B) Genetics

Describe a grassland ecosystem briefly.​

Answers

A grassland is a biome, an area of land that mostly has grasses. There are wild grasses, and there may be some trees. Several parts of the world have grasslands. Grasslands are found in Africa, North America, Central Asia, South America, and near the coasts of Australia.

An area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses and other herbaceous (non-woody) plants, few to little or no trees.

the connection between limiting factors and invasive species

Answers

Answer:

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Climatology, Geography

Explanation:

A limiting factor is anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Others are abiotic, like space, temperature, altitude, and amount of sunlight available in an environment. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource. For example, if there are not enough prey animals in a forest to feed a large population of predators, then food becomes a limiting factor. Likewise, if there is not enough space in a pond for a large number of fish, then space becomes a limiting factor. There can be many different limiting factors at work in a single habitat, and the same limiting factors can affect the populations of both plant and animal species. Ultimately, limiting factors determine a habitat's carrying capacity, which is the maximum size of the population it can support

What does the brain stem do?

Answers

Help you out with anything you’re having trouble with

Answer:

It connects the rest of the brain to the spinal cord, which runs down your neck and back. The brain stem is in charge of all the functions your body needs to stay alive, like breathing air, digesting food, and circulating blood.

Explanation:

How does natural selection lead to an increase or decreased in heritable traits over time in a population?

Answers

Answer:

Not a copy and paste answer

Explanation:

When resources are limited in an habitat, organisms with heritable traits favor more survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring then other organisms only because of their heritable traits.

1. ATP-ADP cycle talks about energy and has two types; potential energy and kinetic energy. The energy in motion is?

A. Both potential and kinetic energy C. Kinetic energy only

B. Potential Energy only D. none of the choices

2. This is the capacity to do work.

A. Potential Energy C. Chemical Energy

B. Energy D. all of the above

3. What is the product of photosynthesis?

A. Glucose C. Glucose and carbon dioxide

B. Oxygen D. Glucose and oxygen

4. Mitochondria : cellular respiration : : chloroplast : ___________

A. Calvin cycle C. Krebs cycle

B. Chemiosmosis D. photosynthesis

5. From where are heterotrophs directly obtain its energy?

A. the sun C. eating other organisms

B. the sun and eating other organisms D. simple chemicals in the environment

6. NADH & FADH : cellular respiration : : NADPH : ___________

A. phosphorylation C. glycolysis

B. redox reaction D. photosynthesis

7. Light-dependent reaction : energy formation : : Calvin cyle : __________

A. stroma C. ATP synthesis

B. Krebs cycle D. glucose synthesis

8. In the light dependent reaction, what is the first role of the captured energy from photon?

A. to split a water molecule C. to synthesize glucose

B. to energize the electrons D. to produce ATP

9. Plants produce oxygen as a by-product when they photosynthesize. Where is the oxygen come from?

A. from the electron transport chain C. during ATP synthesis

B. by splitting water molecules D. by the chlorophyll

10. Where in the plant cell Calvin cycle take place?

A. thylakoid membrane C. granum

B. thylakoid space D. stroma

11. Which statement correctly describe carbon fixation?

A. the production of carbohydrate molecules from G3P C. the formation of RuBP from G3P molecules

B. the conversion of CO2 to an organic compound D. the use of RUBISCO to form 3-PGA​

Answers

1. A
2 D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. C
Hope that helped sorry if wrong

1. Shivering when you are cold is an example of your body trying to maintain
homeostasis.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

When the core body temperature drops, the shivering reflex is triggered to maintain homeostasis. Skeletal muscles begin to shake in small movements, creating warmth by expending energy. Shivering can also be a response to a fever, as a person may feel cold.

Use your Punnett Square: Child 1 and Child 2 inherited the genotype predicted to be present in 50% of the offspring, which means they will have freckles. What is their genotype?

Answers

Note about the question:

I failed to find the complete question, but I am going to give two possible options about the Punnett square that might be useful. In any of the cases, the answer is the same.

Answer:

The children´s genotype is heterozygous for the freckles trait, Ff.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

URGENT!!!
A key principle of ethics is acting the same whether or not you are being observed.

True

False

(its agriculture)

Answers

Answer:

If simple subjectivism is true, when one person says X is right and another person says X is wrong, they are having a moral disagreement. False.

what information is copied from DNA to mRNA​

Answers

Answer: transaction

Explanation:

Answer:

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.

Explanation:

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what is the relation between cell cycle disruption and cancer?
I need help!!!?

Answers

Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate the cell cycle. The loss of control begins with a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that codes for one of the regulatory molecules. Faulty instructions lead to a protein that does not function as it should.
Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate the cell cycle. The loss of control begins with a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that codes for one of the regulatory molecules. Faulty instructions lead to a protein that does not function as it should.

reproducing a sexuality in sexuality will likely use what type of reproduction when the environment is experiencing change asexual be sexual?

Answers

Answer:

Asexual

Explanation:

What is the most basic level of biological organization?
Molecule
Cell
Atom
Organism

Answers

Explanation:

A cell is the most basic level of biological organization

The most basic level of biological organization is the cell, which is in the third option, as the cell is the smallest unit of life that can perform all the functions necessary to maintain life.

What is the significance of the cell in biotic substances?

The cell is the most basic level of biological organization among the biotic life forms and is the building block of all living organisms such as plants, animals, and humans that contain genetic material, known as DNA, which stores and transmits information from one generation to the next and also cell contains many other essential organelles.

Hence, the most basic level of biological organization is the cell, which is in the third option, as the cell is the smallest unit of life that can perform all the functions necessary to maintain life.

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Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definitions.
condensation
evaporation
1. decaying or rotting
2. bacteria found in legume nodules
3. transformation from a liquid to a gas
decomposition
precipitation
4. water falling from the atmosphere
5. transformation from a gas to a liquid
rhizobium
fungi
6. plant-like organisms without chlorophyll

Answers

Evaporation is transforming from a liquid to gas.

Condensation is transformation from liquid to gas.

Decomposition is decaying or rotting.

Presipitation is water falling from atmosphere.

Fungi is plant-like organisms without chloroplast.

Rhizobium is bacteria found in legume nodules.

Arrange the cards to group the correct organelle, function and image together.
This organelle upports and
protects the plant cell
cell Wall
IX
Drects al cell activities. The
*Control center of the cell.
Where DNA Is held
DNA
This orgonelle stores water,
and nutrients of a plant
cell. It can increase of
decrease in se
The assembly workers of
the cell. This orgonelle
makes proteins
The cow genenc normation
Used for making proteine
Determines what goes
n/out of a coll. This
organelle protects and
supports both the animal
and plant colla
The gol-like substance
where most of the cell's
activities take place
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
cell
Membrane
Vacuoje
Ribosome

Answers

Answer:

cell wall protects and supports the plant cell

nucleus is the control center of the cell

vacuole stores water

ribosome is the assembly workers

Explanation:

A small primate is observed in South America. It has a prehensile tail, spends most of its time in the trees, and is fairly small. What type of primate is it? HighLighter PopupUnderline Selected TextGreen Color HighlightOrange Color HighlightYellow Color HighlightBlue Color HighlightPink Color HighlightRemove Color Highlight A. Lemur B. Tarsier C. New World monkey D. Old World monkey

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:yeah

The correct answer is New World monkey as is observed in South America. It has a prehensile tail, spends most of its time in the trees, and is fairly small.

On one hand, a few species of New World monkeys own prehensile tails, which means they are able to use their tails to understand or maintain directly to objects (2). Their tails can resource those monkeys in locating and consuming meals withinside the cover in addition to transferring among the trees, as their tails offer greater help and balance.

The formal time period for the taxonomic organization containing all of the New World Monkeys (NWMs) is Platyrrhini. The NWMs diverged from the Old World monkeys and apes (Catarrhini) round forty million years ago (Perelman et al. 2011). Ancestral species are idea to have migrated to the Americas on rafts of plants or through island hopping (Fleagle 2013). The extant species of NWMs are presently labeled into 5 families, twenty genera, 156 species, and 204 taxa. However, the taxonomy of numerous taxa is debated withinside the literature and, therefore, this type is concern to change.

What is the New World monkey living area?

Many of the monkeys scampering across the forests of Central and South America have some thing unique on their butts-- a further hand. Well, now no longer exactly. It's a prehensile tail-- a greedy appendage that enables the animals navigate the tall and treacherous cover on the lookout for end result and leaves .

Hence concluded that the New World monkey have a prehensile tail, spends most of its time in the trees, and is fairly small.

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How many molecules are represented?

2Fe(NO3)2

Answers

12 oxygen Adams
Are represent

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂ contains 1.2046×10²⁴ molecules.

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Amount of moles in this case

In this case, you have 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2 moles of the compound contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules= (6.023×10²³ atoms× 2 moles)÷ 1 mole

amount of molecules= 1.2046×10²⁴

Finally, 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂ contains 1.2046×10²⁴ molecules.

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Echinoderms are organisms that live on the ocean floor. Echinoderms include sea stars and brittle stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers move by swimming or squirting water. Sea stars and brittle stars walk on the seafloor using tube feet. Describe the environment in which these organisms live. Predict the adaptations that would be beneficial to echinoderms for living in this environment.

Answers

The environment? Its definitely sea. Place with full water and weird fish.

The adaptations. Echinoderms change colour for adaptation while starfish bony, calcified skin, protects them from most predators, and many wear striking colors that camouflage them or scare off potential attackers.

I need help with this. PLEASE HELP IF YOU CAN!!!

Answers

I can’t sorry........

please help:) i know it’s not biology but i don’t know what subject to put it under lol

Answers

Answer:

D. Overcast skies with strong winds.

Explanation:

clouds, high winds, and precipitation occurs if there is low air pressure is present. A low air pressure areas or regions is also known as cyclogenesis because when the intensity of low air pressure occurs, there is high chances of formation of storms or hurricanes in that region. A low air pressure system refers to a large mass of air that rises due to warmer land or water.

How are rabbits adapted? Write in short.​

Answers

Answer:

The rabbit's eyes are set high on the head, and is complimented with a weak but very flexible neck which allows the animal to rotate its head. These adaptations let the rabbit have a greater field of vision, which helps in spotting food as well as predators. They also have strong legs that are made for running.

Explanation:

is this correct? 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: first one is wrong it is gray and the second one is right

Answer:

12 is for sure correct

Explanation:

but 11 could be tan or grey i would say grey bc they where good and still are but they went down where now grey is taking over and adapting great to the new environment so i would say grey over tan but your choice

why do all the planets in the solar system orbit the sun in the same direction ?

Answers

Answer:

The result of the initial rotation of the cloud of gas and dust that condensed to form the Sun and planets. As gravity condensed the clouds, of angular momentum increased the rotational speed and flattened the cloud out into a disk.

Frequency and Wavelength Listed in the Item Bank are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram. To find out more information about items, some have more details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper area of the diagram. If an item describes more than one category, be sure to place it in the overlapping space. ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom Affects the energy of a wave Decreasing this will increase the energy of a Wave Describes how rapidly a wave oscillates (moves up and down or back and forth) Describes the distance between two back to back identical parts of a wave Increasing this will increase the energy of Unit is Hertz a Wave Unit is meter​

Answers

Answer:

Frequency:

Unit is Hertz, Increasing this will increase the energy of a wave ,Describes how rapidly a wave oscillates (moves up and down or back and forth)

Both: Affects the energy of a wave

Wavelength: Unit is meter, Decreasing this will increase the energy of a wave, Describes the distance between two back to back identical parts of a wave.

Answer:

Frequency:

Unit is Hertz, Increasing this will increase the energy of a wave ,Describes how rapidly a wave oscillates (moves up and down or back and forth)

Both: Affects the energy of a wave

Wavelength: Unit is meter, Decreasing this will increase the energy of a wave, Describes the distance between two back to back identical parts of a wave

Explanation:

Does dna determine your traits

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because i'm smart

Of the three states of matter -- solid, liquid, and gas -- which one exerts the highest pressure on its container, and why?

Answers

Answer:

gas because its going super fast and free

Explanation:

10. Why are algae NOT considered plants?
A. They are not green.
B. They cannot make their own energy.
C. They live in water.
D. They do not have stems, roots, and leaves.

Answers

Answer:

D. they do not have stems, roots and leaves

Algae are not considered as plants as they do not have roots, stems, and leaves.

What are algae?

They are a group of predominantly photosynthetic, aquatic, and nucleus containing organisms, which are devoid of the following things:

stemstrue rootsleaves andother unique multicellular reproductive compositions of plants

Algae comprises chloroplasts and generate food by the process of photosynthesis. However, they are not considered as plants, as they are devoid of several other compositions of true plants like roots, leaves, or stems.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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The energy produced by respiration is the in the form of adenosine triphosphate or ____________​

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate

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