According to the evolutionary perspective, the human preference for attractive partners is related to fertility.
Secondary characters or sexual characters of males and females are related to reproduction.
Generally speaking women are thought to be more attractive to men when they appear to be healthy and more fertile, through various means such as the enhancement of their attractiveness.
Similarly, men who appear to be healthy and in good shape indicate a high level of reproductive success and are are thus perceived as more attractive by women.
Physical attractiveness has been associated with mating behavior, Thus, it is believed that humans have evolved in such manner that physical attractiveness functions as a cue of reproductive value as well as mate quality.
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Classical conditioning experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrate that an important factor in conditioning is:
Classical conditioning experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrated that an important factor in conditioning is the predictability of an association.
What is the most crucial aspect of classical conditioning?
The most important aspect of classical conditioning is how well the CS predicts the appearance of the UCS, not how frequently the UC and the UCS are paired. People learn by observing models' behavior and developing the belief that they can produce behaviors that influence events in their lives.
What are the four primary elements of classical conditioning?
Examine classical conditioning concepts such as unconditioned stimulus (US), conditioned stimulus (CS), unconditioned response (UR), and conditioned response (CR) (CR).
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Who is Boxer an allegory for in Animal Farm?
Boxer is an allegory for the working class during the Soviet Union's Metamorphosis from a peasant society to an artificial bone.
He represents the average worker who was anticipated to do all the hard labor while the ruling class reaped the benefits. Boxer is strong and hardworking, but he's also naive and fluently manipulated. He's always willing to put in the redundant trouble to help the ranch succeed, indeed when it means immolating his own health and good. He's pious to the cause and believes in the ideal of Animal Farm, indeed though he's taken advantage of and noway truly understands the plans of the gormandizers. Boxer's fidelity and strength are eventually his downfall; he's vended to the knacker when he can no longer work, and his abettors do nothing to save him. In this way, Boxer symbolizes the working class who were taken advantage of and eventually discarded by the ruling class.
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During voir dire, the defense attorney asks the prospective jurors if anyone knows the defendant or victim personally. One juror raises their hand and explains that the victim is their next-door neighbor. What action will the defense attorney MOST likely take
The defense attorney will MOST likely use a preemptory challenge on this juror.
A peremptory challenge is a right of attorneys in jury selection. The attorney is free to demonstrate how the a particular jury selection can prove to be detrimental to his/her client and thus state the reasons for the refusal of that jury.
A peremptory challenge can be a major part of voir dire. The object is that both he parties must be convinced of having a fair trial.
The idea behind peremptory challenges is that if both parties have contributed in the process of choosing the jury, they will find its verdict more acceptable.
The existence of peremptory challenges is argued to be an important safeguard in the judicial process, allowing both the defendant and the prosecution to get rid of potentially biased jurors.
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Brad was almost hit by a speeding truck as he crossed the street. His heart began to race, and he felt extremely afraid as he jumped out of the way in just enough time to avoid the truck. A psychologist who supports the _________ theory of emotion would claim that based on the arousal Brad experienced, he appraised the situation and then labeled his racing heart as fear.
The psychologist supporting the Schachter two-factor theory of emotion would claim that based on the arousal brad experienced.
Schachter-Singer's two-factor theory of emotion is a theory that explains that emotional experiences are caused by two components: physiological arousal and cognitive processes. Schachter and Singer's (1962) two-factor theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal determines emotion intensity and cognitive appraisals identify emotion labels. Therefore, in this theory, "Factor 2" represents physiological changes and changes in cognitive appraisals. This concept highlights the two factors that motivate employees. Job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction. These may seem contradictory, but they work together in a cycle.
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What issue was tackled after the Great Compromise?
The bigger states and the smaller states came to an agreement during the 1787 Constitutional Convention known as The Great Compromise, sometimes known as the Connecticut Compromise.
It addressed the topic of how the states share legislative representation, with bigger states arguing for representation based on population and smaller states arguing for equal representation for all states.
The settlement established a bicameral legislature, with the Senate having equal representation for each state and the House of Representatives distributed according to population. A crucial agreement that paved the path for the convention to ratify the Constitution was The Great Compromise, which was put up by Connecticut delegate Roger Sherman.
The compromise helped to resolve a major point of contention between the larger states, which wanted representation to be based on population, and the smaller states, which wanted equal representation for each state.
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How were the Japanese treated in the internment camps?
Japanese treated humanely in the internment camps. Although there were a few isolated incidents of internees’ being shot and killed, as well as more numerous examples of preventable suffering, the camps generally were run humanely.
The camps' surroundings were basic. The barracks where interns stayed were uninsulated and just had cots and coal burners. Although there were shared laundry and restroom facilities, hot water was typically scarce. Barbed-wire fences encircled the camps, and armed guards patrolled them with orders to shoot anyone attempting to elude them. The camps were largely handled humanely, notwithstanding a few isolated instances of internees being shot and killed and more frequent instances of avoidable suffering.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. who introduced the concept of laissez-faire? introduced the concept of laissez-faire, which means government interference in the functioning of an economy.
The one who introduced the concept of laissez-faire is Adam Smith which means minimum government interference in the functioning of an economy.
Laissez-faire is a French word that means "allow to do," and it refers to a policy of little government intervention in people's and society's economic matters.
Adam Smith, who is regarded as the founder of free market or free trade theories, had a significant influence in the popularization of laissez-faire economic theories in the second half of the eighteenth century, during the height of the English Industrial Revolution.
Nevertheless, there were forerunners of these views, such as Al Ghazali and Al Tusi in medieval Persia. According to Adam Smith, this term refers to the government's "nonintervention" in the economy, particularly in the area of production.
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A man knew that his brother's most prized possession was his favorite hunting rifle. The man, who was very competitive with his brother, believed he would achieve more hunting success with a rifle as nice as his brother's. One day when the brother was at work, the man went to the brother's house and borrowed the rifle. The man took it hunting, fired one shot, and shot an eight-point buck. He returned the rifle to the brother's house before the brother returned home from work. Later that night, the man told his brother that he had proved his theory about the rifle, and explained what he had done. The brother was furious, and sued the man for trespass to chattels. At trial, the brother testified that he was upset about the man's use of his rifle. He did not provide other evidence of damages.
Is the brother likely to prevail on his claim?
A. No, because the brother cannot show that the man's interference caused him damages.
B. No, because the man returned the rifle to the brother.
C. Yes, because the man used or intermeddled with the brother's chattel.
D. Yes, because the brother need not prove actual damages.
Answer: the correct answer is likely A: No, because the brother cannot show that the man's interference caused him damages.
Explanation: It is possible that the brother may be able to prevail on his claim for trespass to chattels. Trespass to chattels is a type of intentional interference with the personal property of another. To succeed on this claim, the brother would need to show that the man intentionally intermeddled with the rifle, which it appears he did by borrowing it and taking it hunting. The fact that the man returned the rifle does not necessarily mean that the brother cannot prevail on this claim, as the harm caused by the interference can occur even if the chattel is returned.
However, the brother would also need to show that he suffered damages as a result of the man's interference with the rifle. In this case, the brother testified that he was upset about the man's use of his rifle, but he did not provide any other evidence of damages. Without evidence of actual damages, it is less likely that the brother will be able to prevail on his claim. Based on the information provided, the correct answer is likely A: No, because the brother cannot show that the man's interference caused him damages.
6. What is the estimated percentage of self-injurious behaviors that have automatic reinforcement as the function according to Hagopian et al. (2015)
According to Hagopian et al. (2015), 25% of self-injurious behaviors that have automatic reinforcement as the function.
Automatic reinforcement is a powerful tool for encouraging and strengthening desired behaviors. By reinforcing behaviors immediately after they occur, the desired behaviors become stronger and more likely to occur in the future. Additionally, automatic reinforcement can help maintain behaviors that are already established.
For example, if a student earns a sticker for completing their math assignment, the reward reinforces the desired behavior of completing the assignment and encourages them to continue this behavior in the future. Automatic reinforcement can be a great way to increase productivity and make desired behaviors a habit.
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The control of offenders in the community under strict conditions, by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally limited to 30 offenders, is called ________.
Controlling criminals in the community under stringent guidelines and reporting regularly to a probation officer whose caseload is often only 30 offenders is referred to as Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP).
A kind of community supervision that is more stringent than standard probation is called intensive supervision probation (ISP). Offenders who are put on ISP must see a probation officer more frequently than those who are on regular probation, and they may also be subject to extra requirements including electronic monitoring, drug testing, and curfews.
ISP aims to closely monitor criminals and help them in an effort to decrease recidivism and increase public safety. ISP is often used for criminals who pose a greater risk or who have broken the rules of conventional probation. In rare circumstances, it is also utilized as an alternative to jail.
In order to guarantee that each offender receives the necessary care and assistance, ISP caseloads are typically restricted to 30 convicts per officer.
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How many of the 13 states in 1786 are needed to agree to altering the Articles of Confederation?
All thirteen states The Articles required unanimous permission for any revision, therefore any change would require the agreement of all 13 states.
Given the conflicts between the states, that provision rendered the Articles unadaptable when the war with Britain ended in 1783. 6
The Articles made it difficult for Congress to legislate since they required nine of the thirteen states to agree to adopt any bill and a unanimous majority to modify the Articles themselves.
The amendment must next be adopted by three-fourths of the state legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions summoned in each state.
The Articles of Confederation also detailed a Congress with representation based on population rather than population size - each state would have one vote in Congress. Ratification by all thirteen states
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What is called migration Class 4?
The federal government requires states to offer Medicaid benefits to children whose family income is under __________ percent of the poverty level.
The federal government requires the states in order to offer Medicaid benefits to children whose family income is seen to be under 133 percent of the poverty level.
There are most states like Washington, D.C. which tend to have the same income limit of $2,523 per month which is for a single person for most types of Medicaid services. So, the Medicaid program is said to be jointly funded by the federal government and states.
However, the federal government tends to require the states in order to offer Medicaid benefits. Thus, categorically, the needy people in the Medicaid program usually do not have high incomes.
Hence, here the federal government tends to pay states for a specified percentage of the program expenditures.
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Why, using material from Module 32, can people with anterograde amnesia still learn new nonverbal tasks
Anterograde amnesia is characterized by a reduced capacity to recall new knowledge. This might have an impact on your regular activities. It may also interfere with job and social activities since it may be difficult to form new memories.
According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the two basic aspects of amnesia is anterograde amnesia. People with this trait have difficulties creating new memories based on their experiences and facts. The other characteristic is known as retrograde amnesia. This refers to the incapacity to recall former events and persons. It can also lead you to forget important everyday information, such as what time you leave for work. Anterograde amnesia is often referred to as proactive amnesia. Amnesia and dementia are frequently mistaken. The latter is a degenerative condition that damages your memory and personal information. However, dementia causes brain damage, which might lead to additional cognitive issues. Such issues have an impact on daily tasks such as employment and sports.
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What is a word meaning to the point?
A relevant and appropriate to what is happening or being discussed is the meaning of to the point.
What is relevance?According to the principle of relevance, two topics should be connected in a way that makes it advantageous to consider the second issue when considering the first. Relevance has been studied by several fields, including cognitive sciences, logic, library and information science, among others. Different theories of knowledge have different implications for what is thought to be pertinent, and these fundamental ideas have implications for all other domains as well. In formal reasoning, relevance has shown to be a crucial yet challenging term. It is important because, in order to find a solution to any issue, it is required to first identify the pertinent elements from which the answer can be constructed. It is difficult or impossible for conventional logical frameworks to effectively encapsulate the concept of relevance, which makes it elusive.
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People are most successful at noticing an analogous relationship between problems if they focus on
a. surface features.
b. structural features.
c. operators.
d. mental sets
People are most successful at noticing an analogous relationship between problems if they focus on structural features. Thus, Option b. is correct.
Linguistics. is the process by which words or phrases are created or re-formed according to existing patterns in the language, as when shoon was re-formed as shoes, when -ize is added to nouns like winter to form verbs, or when a woman says feet for feet, then, a relationship results from such a process.
In cognitive psychology, the analogous relationship is considered an important method of problem-solving. The problem solver attempts to use his or her knowledge of one problem to solve another problem about which she or he has very little or no information.
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What does disparage mean in the 9th amendment?
The listing of some rights in Constitution shall not be interpreted as demeaning other rights that the people may have. Nothing in Constitution's text can be invoked to nullify amendments as a result of this amendment.
What is an amendment?A statute, contract, constitution, or the other legal document may be amended formally or formally. Its foundation is word "amend," which implies "to change for the better." These agreements may be updated, deleted, or have the portions added. When changing a document is preferable to writing a new one, they are frequently employed. When the market changes, contracts are frequently modified. A contract that calls for something to be provided to a customer once a month, for instance, can be changed if the customer requests that it be sent once a week. The promotion of contracts within a country, like the Treaty of Versailles, is typically another category under which they fall.
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Which two practices in the South were targeted at only African Americans to prevent them from building wealth?
The two practices in the South that were targeted at only African Americans to prevent them from building wealth are debt peonage and sharecropping.
What is Debt Peonage?The commitment of a person's services as security for the repayment of a debt or other obligation is referred to as debt bondage, also known as debt peonage, bonded labor, or peonage.The debt holder has some power over the laborwhose freedom depends on the repayment of the debt when the terms of repayment are not disclosed in a clear or reasonable manner.The services needed to satisfy the debt might not be specified, and their term might not be specified either, allowing the person who is purportedly owed the debt to keep requesting services indefinitely.Debt peonage can be passed down from one generation to the next.To learn more about debt peonage from the given link
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Which of the following is an example of an affective conflict? A) two colleagues becoming personally annoyed at each other after a contentious meeting B) two employees having different ideas about how to reach a sales goal C) two interns with differing ideas on how to complete a task D) two coworkers disagreeing about the best way to market a new product E) two managers with conflicting opinions on how best to trim the company's budget A-1 the team, the more they will trust you
Option A: two colleagues becoming personally annoyed at each other after a contentious meeting is an example of an affective conflict.
Intra-group conflict known as affective conflict arises from unfavorable feelings toward the group's process, as well as from individual conflicts or dislikes unrelated to the work at hand. When group member A criticizes group member B despite the fact that group member B's concept is the best one for the problem the working group is trying to solve, this is an example of affective conflict. Thus, option A is the right choice, where two colleagues become annoyed with each other.
Communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, must be excellent for conflict resolution. Since disagreement frequently involves strong emotions, active listening can aid in letting some of that energy out and promote more productive conversation. Patience, attentiveness, presence, and paraphrase are necessary for effective listening.
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which of the following are you most likely to find on your next trip to an amusement park?
The summer is ready to begin, which means that you might be looking to plan your next family amusement park trip.
obviously, each of your children might be interested in different rides, shows, and spots making the task of visiting every last attraction a challenging one.
In order to get the most out of your day at the amusement park and keep all family members in blending,
here are following tips that will help you plan your day smoothly.
1. Be prepared for the emergency.
2. Book tickets online, in advance.
3. Plan out your day.
4. Backpack.
5. Choose the weather.
6. Dress Comfortably.
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What are the two houses of parliament which House is more powerful and why?
Answer:
The two houses of Parliament in the United Kingdom are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is more powerful because it is responsible for proposing and passing legislation, while the House of Lords serves as a revising chamber and has limited legislative powers. In addition, the House of Commons is elected by the people and represents the majority of the population, while the House of Lords is not elected and is composed of appointed members who hold their seats for life.
Lynn Hasher and colleagues (2001) found that age-related memory differences declined when ________ and ________ were taken into consideration.
Lynn Hasher and her colleagues (2001) found that age-related memory differences declined when time of day was taken into consideration.
Older adults typically do worse on tests of both free recall and item identification memory compared to younger adults. Recall tasks often exhibit a greater age performance gap than tasks requiring recognition.
Age-related forgetfulness can be a common occurrence. All areas of the body, including the brain, change as people age. Some people may observe that learning new things takes longer than it used to, that they don't remember things as well as they used to, or that they frequently misplace things like their glasses.
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The correct question is:
Lynn Hasher and her colleagues (2001) found that age-related memory differences declined when __________ was taken into consideration.
Some hereditarians have been fearful that higher twentieth-century birth rates among those with lower intelligence scores would shove average intelligence scores progressively downward. This fear has been most directly alleviated by the discovery of:
What is the primary purpose of the Supremacy Clause to outline why some powers must be implied?
The Constitution and federal laws take precedence over any state laws that conflict with them (of the kinds enumerated in the first half of the Clause). We frequently take this concept for granted since it is so pervasive.
What main objective does the Supremacy Clause serve?States are not allowed to take on any duties that fall solely under the federal government's purview of the federal government or to interfere with how the federal government performs way the federal government performs out its constitutional duties.
The supremacy clause establishes the Constitution as the highest law of the land, together with any laws and treaties passed by Congress when exercising those authorities. It is significant because it states that state laws that clash with federal law or federal treaties must be obeyed by state court justices.
The Supremacy Clause: Does it Imply Power?The federal government may exercise implied powers, which are those that are used to carry out the enumerated powers but are not explicitly defined in the Constitution. Implied authorities are likewise protected under the Supremacy Clause.
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What is the principle of separation of powers and the system of checks and balances among and between the three branches of the government of the Philippines?
The idea of constitutional law known as "separation of powers" states that the executive, legislative, and judicial parts of government must remain independent of one another.
Because each branch is given specific capabilities in order to check and balance the other branches, this is also known as a system of checks and balances. The Checks and Balances system is linked to the separation of powers in the US. Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system. The concept of separation of powers is engrained in constitutional law. This idea, often known as the "system of checks and balances," gives the executive, legislative, and judicial departments of government specific authority.in order to counterbalance and verify one another. Therefore, the term "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into separate branches in order to prevent any one branch from performing the primary duties of another. The purpose is to promote checks and balances and avoid the consolidation of power.
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how does native americans' access to their cultures on reservations today compare to the past commonlit answer
It has becoming more difficult for Native Americans to learn about their traditions and lineage on reservations in comparison to earlier times.
This describes a specific location where something that is reserved for someone or something can be located. In light of this, we can see that the US government's relocation of Native Americans to reservations caused the current Native Americans to struggle to understand their culture and ancestry. Previous genetic studies had shown that Native Americans' ancestors broke apart from Siberians and East Asians some 25,000 years ago, possibly when they crossed the now-largely submerged landmass of Beringia, which linked the Russian Far East and North America.
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which goal of the preabe to the us constition should be a better union of states than the one created under the articles opf confederation
The purpose of the preamble to the United States Constitution is that the government should be a better federation than that created by the Articles of Confederation, in order to form a more perfect federation.
The Preamble was not intended to provide a philosophical background to the articles of the Constitution, but rather to provide a brief statement introducing the Constitution and its subjects. At the time, preambles were very common in legal documents. There was also a simple one that indicated the title and author of the document. Another important purpose of the Preamble is what is called a "Release Clause." Although the Preamble does not confer any special powers or rights on the government, it does have some legal significance as it establishes the adoption of the Constitution. The purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution is to lay the foundation and implement the Constitution. Who (we the people), what (to enact and establish this Constitution for the United States of America), and why (to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure peace of mind, and provide common defense and promote our common interests, and secure the blessing of liberty for us and our posterity). The Preamble does not contain any substantive legal provisions.
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A group of students is preparing a class presentation about negligence. Which of the following would the group include as an element required for proving negligence ?
Select all that apply.
Duty to provide care
Proximate cause
Resultant damages
Breach of duty
Cause in fact
In the given case of negligence the correct option would be -
Proximate causeResultant damagesBreach of dutyCause in factDuty to provide careHence, all the options are correct
The umbrella phrase "medical negligence" has gained popularity to describe wrongdoings committed by medical personnel while practising their trade and interacting with patients. In none of the Indian laws that have been passed, the term is defined or even mentioned once.The following situations are just a few instances of common negligence cases that fall into this category: A driver hits another vehicle after failing to stop at a stop sign. A cyclist is struck by a motorist who is riding erratically in the bike lane. When a pedestrian is in a crosswalk, a motorist who has run a red light strikes them.To know more about medical negligence" here
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Identify who Jesus is in the book of Daniel. (Choose four answers. ) Group of answer choices Righteous Branch Messiah and Prince Creator of the universe King of kings and Lord of lords Son of Man Son of God Everlasting King The Holy One of Israel
In the book of Daniel, Jesus is e) Son of Man, b) Messiah and Prince, f) Son of God and g) everlasting King.
The book of Daniel is full of references to Jesus Christ. Jesus is identified as the Son of Man, Messiah, and Prince, and is portrayed as the Son of God and everlasting King.
Daniel's prophecies provide insight into the divinity, power, and mission of Jesus, offering a glimpse into his true nature.
As the Son of Man, Jesus is the ultimate judge, who will come to bring justice to the world. As Messiah, he is the savior of mankind, and as Prince, he is the leader of God's people. As the Son of God, Jesus has been given authority to reign over all creation, and as the everlasting King, he will reign forever and ever.
Through Daniel's writings, we can gain a deeper understanding of Jesus and his purpose in this world.
The question will correctly be written as :
Identify who Jesus is in the book of Daniel. (Choose four answers. ) Group of answer choices
a) Righteous Branch
b) Messiah and Prince
c) Creator of the universe
d) King of kings and Lord of lords
e)Son of Man
f)Son of God
g)Everlasting King
h)The Holy One of Israel
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Two-and-a-half-year-old Andrew has a friend at preschool. He hugs her each day before he goes home. Which characteristic of the emotional development of toddlers is this ? O Anger
O Egotism
O Love/affection
O Realization of being a separate person
Two-and-a-half-year-old Andrew has a friend at preschool. He hugs her each day before he goes home. This is the love/affection characteristic of the emotional development of toddlers. So option c. is correct.
Researchers have been exploring emotions for decades and there are still abundant questions left unanswered. There are a lot of diverse approaches to how emotions formulate and function. Some think we are born with solely three emotions: happiness, anger, and fear. Others acknowledge that babies are capable of feeling a largely wider range from birth. As children develop a vocabulary and more independence, they will experiment with expressing emotion in different ways.
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