act
7. How high should you raise the bed to perform suctioning?
A 20 degrees
B.
35 degrees
C 45 degrees
D. 90 degrees
8. True or False:
Prior to suctioning, you will test the suction equipment by inserting the tip of the catheter into a
basin with tap water.
9. How long should you suction secretions at one time in the mouth?
A 10 seconds
B.
15 seconds
C.
30 seconds
D.
60 seconds
10. While performing suctioning on a patient with a tracheal cannula, you will advance the catheter
until you feel resistance and then pull it back about
then you will suction for no longer
than
at a time.
A. 1 cm, 10 secs
B. 2 cm, 15 secs
C. 1 cm, 30 secs
D. 2 cm, 60 secs
Immobility Splints
11. When a patient is receiving continuous enteral feedings, at what degree of elevation should you
keep the head of the bed?
A 15 degrees
B.
30 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 90 degrees
12. True or False:
A NG tube is more permanent for patients who are unable to ingest food in the usual way for
lengthy periods of time, while a G-tube is considered more of a temporary option.
13. Yes or No:
Can you keep the feeding machine on while moving the patient, changing linens, etc.?

Answer:Depression can lower self-esteem by causing feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and isolation. Physical symptoms and the inability to engage in enjoyable activities can further diminish self-esteem. Seeking professional help, engaging in self-care, and setting achievable goals can help improve self-esteem.

Explanation:

Depression can significantly impact an individual's self-esteem, leading to a negative self-perception and a diminished sense of self-worth. There are several ways in which depression contributes to low self-esteem:

1. Negative Thought Patterns: Depression often leads to negative thinking patterns, where individuals constantly criticize themselves, focus on their perceived flaws, and magnify their mistakes or shortcomings. These repetitive negative thoughts erode self-confidence and reinforce feelings of inadequacy.

2. Loss of Interest and Energy: Depression can drain an individual's motivation, enthusiasm, and energy levels. The loss of interest in activities and hobbies that were once enjoyable can lead to a sense of worthlessness. The inability to derive pleasure from previously rewarding experiences can further contribute to feelings of low self-esteem.

3. Social Isolation and Withdrawal: Depression often leads to social withdrawal and isolation. Individuals may avoid social interactions, feeling that they are a burden to others or believing that they are unworthy of companionship. The lack of social support and connections can reinforce negative self-perceptions and further contribute to low self-esteem.

4. Impaired Functioning and Productivity: Depression can impact an individual's ability to perform daily tasks, meet responsibilities, and achieve goals. The inability to meet personal or professional expectations can lead to feelings of failure and inadequacy, further eroding self-esteem.

5. Self-Criticism and Self-Blame: Individuals with depression often engage in excessive self-blame and self-criticism. They may attribute their struggles solely to personal flaws or character defects, disregarding external circumstances or underlying biological factors. This self-blame reinforces negative self-perceptions and contributes to low self-esteem.

It is important to note that depression and low self-esteem often create a cycle, where one exacerbates the other. Low self-esteem can contribute to the development or worsening of depression symptoms, while depression can further erode self-esteem. Therefore, addressing both depression and self-esteem is crucial in supporting individuals in their journey towards recovery and improved mental well-being. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling, can be instrumental in addressing and overcoming these challenges.