An iron anchor of density 7730 kg/m3 appears 290 N lighter in water than in air.

(a) What is the volume of the anchor?
(b) What is its mass

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The volume of the anchor is approx. 29.56 m^3.

               Its mass is approx. 228,511.72

Explanation: Archimedes' Law States that "When a body is submerged in a fluid, it experiences an upward buoyant force that is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body".

Here Buoyant force = 290N i.e. the difference in weight due to fluid displaced.

Buoyant force = D*V*g

D= 1025 kg/m^3 for seawater

g = 9.81 m/s^2

V = 290/1025*9.81

(a) V = 0.02884 m^3

Mass of Anchor = Density of Anchor* V

Mass of Anchor = 7730*0.02884

Mass of Anchor = 222.94 kg

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Related Questions

what is the lewis structure for number 3,6,7,and 8?

Answers

Answer: Please see the attached image.

Explanation:

A diagram of the Lewis dot structure depicts the valence electrons of the atoms of a molecule. It makes use of dots to represent lone electron pairs and lines to represent atomic bonds.

Valence Electrons are the s and p subshells on the periodic table. You count the total s and p subshells of the corresponding atom to find how much valence electrons it has.

Q14. A particle starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 0. Sms-s. What is the distance covered by the particle in 10s. ​

Answers

The distance covered by the particle in 10 seconds is 0 meters.

Given that the particle starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 0. Sms-s, we can use the equation of motion to determine the distance covered by the particle in 10 seconds.

The equation for distance covered (s) by an object with constant acceleration can be expressed as:

s = ut + (1/2)at²,

where u is the initial velocity (which is zero in this case), a is the constant acceleration, and t is the time taken.

In this scenario, the particle starts from rest, so its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s. The acceleration (a) is given as 0 m/s². The time (t) is 10 seconds.

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:

s = 0(10) + (1/2)(0)(10)² = 0 + 0 = 0.

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A student examines an electric circuit using a voltmeter. The images show two steps in the procedure used. Next, the student reconnects the wires from the voltmeter so that one wire touches the positive end of the battery and the other wire touches the negative end.



a. Make an argument about whether the reading on the meter would be closer to the first reading or the second reading shown. Use evidence to support your argument.

b. What would happen to the current in the circuit if the lightbulb were removed? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

a. Directly connecting the voltmeter to the battery terminals bypasses circuit components, resulting in a reading closer to zero due to the low voltage drop in a short circuit. b. Removing the lightbulb decreases resistance, leading to an increased current flow according to Ohm's Law.

a. The reading on the meter would be closer to the second reading shown. This is because when the student reconnects the wires from the voltmeter to touch the positive and negative ends of the battery directly, it essentially bypasses the lightbulb and other components in the circuit. This creates a short circuit, allowing the current to flow with minimal resistance. In a short circuit, the voltage drop across the circuit elements is very low, resulting in a reading on the voltmeter that approaches zero. Therefore, the reading would be closer to the second reading, which indicates a lower voltage.

b. If the lightbulb were removed from the circuit, the current would increase. This is because the lightbulb acts as a resistance in the circuit, impeding the flow of current. When the resistance is removed (in this case, by removing the lightbulb), Ohm's Law states that the current in the circuit would increase. Ohm's Law states that current (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by resistance (R)

I = V/R.

With the resistance (R) being reduced to zero (since the lightbulb is removed), the current (I) would increase. So, the absence of the lightbulb would lead to an increase in current in the circuit.

Therefore, a. When the voltmeter wires are connected directly to the battery terminals, bypassing the circuit components, the reading on the meter would be closer to the second reading shown, approaching zero due to the low voltage drop in the short circuit. b. Removing the lightbulb from the circuit would decrease the resistance, causing an increase in current according to Ohm's Law, as the absence of resistance allows for a greater flow of current.

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Thandeka is sipho's younger sister. she is struggling to figure out her identity. she has always been a good student and has done well in school,but she is unsure of what she wants to do with her future. she is interested in art and music,but her parents have told her those are not practical career choices. Thandeka is also struggling with her sexuality and is unsure if she is gay or straight. she has never dated anyone and is afraid to tell her family or friends about her feelings. 4.1 Referring to Louw & Louw (2022), discuss the factors that may contribute to Thandeka's identity formation? 4.2 How do adolescent friendship relationship differ from previous phases? 4.3 What role does social media play in peer interactions and friendships? 4.4 How can you,as a teacher, support the identity formation process of an adolescent?​

Answers

Thandeka's identity formation is influenced by factors such as family, personal interests, peers, and sexuality exploration, while adolescent friendships differ in intensity, self-disclosure, peer acceptance, and social comparison, and social media impacts connectivity, identity expression, peer influence, and potential negative effects, with teachers playing a role in supporting identity formation through creating a safe environment, offering diverse opportunities, encouraging self-expression, promoting acceptance, and providing access to resources.

4.1 Factors that may contribute to Thandeka's identity formation:

Family influence: Thandeka's parents' beliefs about practical career choices may impact her perception of what is considered acceptable or successful. Their views can influence her decisions and self-perception.

Personal interests and passions: Thandeka's interest in art and music can be significant factors in her identity formation. These activities may provide her with a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Peer influence: Thandeka's friends and social circle can play a role in shaping her identity. Their opinions, values, and behaviors may influence her choices and self-perception.

Sexuality exploration: Thandeka's struggle with her sexuality is a crucial aspect of her identity formation. Exploring and understanding her sexual orientation is a common process during adolescence.

4.2 Adolescent friendship relationships differ from previous phases in several ways:

Intensity and importance: Friendships become more significant and emotionally intense during adolescence. Peers play a crucial role in identity formation and provide emotional support.

Self-disclosure: Adolescents often share personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences with their friends, which helps them explore and understand their own identity.

Peer acceptance: Peer acceptance becomes increasingly important during adolescence, and friends' opinions and approval can strongly influence self-esteem and self-perception.

Social comparison: Adolescents may compare themselves to their peers to evaluate their own identity and determine where they fit in socially.

4.3 Social media's role in peer interactions and friendships:

Connectivity: Social media platforms provide opportunities for adolescents to connect and communicate with their friends, expanding their social networks beyond physical boundaries.

Identity expression: Adolescents can use social media to express their identity, interests, and opinions, allowing them to explore and experiment with different aspects of themselves.

Peer influence: Social media platforms expose adolescents to the thoughts, behaviors, and trends of their peers, which can impact their self-perception and decision-making processes.

Cyberbullying and negative impact: Social media can also contribute to negative experiences, such as cyberbullying or unhealthy comparisons, which may affect self-esteem and well-being.

4.4 How a teacher can support the identity formation process of an adolescent:

Create a safe and inclusive classroom environment: Foster an atmosphere where students feel comfortable expressing themselves and discussing their identities without fear of judgment or discrimination.

Offer diverse learning opportunities: Provide a range of activities and subjects that allow students to explore different interests and passions, including art and music.

Encourage self-reflection and self-expression: Assign projects or assignments that require students to reflect on their identities, interests, and goals. Allow them to express themselves creatively and personally.

Promote understanding and acceptance: Incorporate discussions and lessons on diversity, inclusivity, and acceptance of different identities, including sexual orientation. Encourage empathy and respect for others.

Provide access to supportive resources: Make students aware of resources within the school or community that can provide guidance and support for their identity exploration, such as counseling services or LGBTQ+ support groups.

Therefore, It's important to note that individual experiences may vary, and a holistic and sensitive approach is necessary when supporting students' identity formation.

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the relative velocity of two cars is 10 m/s what does it mean​

Answers

Answer:

A simple example would be where the motions of both bodies are in the same straight line - for instance, two cars travelling along a motorway. If both cars are travelling in the same direction, one at 25 ms-1 and the other at 35 ms-1 then their relative velocity is 10 ms-1 (by vector addition).

Review practice universal law of gravitation

Answers

The basic force of gravity between two things is described by Sir Isaac Newton's universal law of gravitation.

The law states that every particle in the cosmos is drawn to every other particle with an attraction force that is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their masses.

The gravitational force is mathematically defined as F = G * (m1 * m2) / r2, where m1 and m2 are the objects' masses, and r is the distance between their centres.

This rule is essential to the study of astronomy and astrophysics because it offers a mathematical explanation of the force that controls celestial body motion.

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The universal law of gravitation, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, describes the force of gravitational attraction between two objects. The law states that:

Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses. It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Mathematically, the equation for the universal law of gravitation is expressed as:

F = G (m1 m2) / r^2

Where:

F represents the gravitational force between the two objects.

G is the gravitational constant, approximately equal to 6.67430 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2.

M1 and M2 are the masses of the two objects.

R is the distance between the centers of two objects.

Key points to remember about gravitation's universal law:

Gravitational force pulls objects towards each other.

The force of gravity is directly proportional to the product of the masses of objects. If each mass increases, gravity force will also increase.

Gravity's force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between objects. As the distance between objects increases, gravity force decreases.

The universal law of gravitation applies to all objects with mass, regardless of their size or location in the universe.

This law provides a fundamental understanding of the force that governs celestial motions, such as the orbits of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies. It is a fundamental principle in physics and has wide-ranging applications in various scientific fields.

4. An echo-type depth sounder uses ultrasonic
pulses. They take 25 ms to pass down, reflect from the
sea floor and return to the ship. If the speed of sound
in water is 1600 m/s how deep is the seabed

Answers

If An echo-type depth sounder uses ultrasonic pulses. They take 25 ms to pass down, reflect from the sea floor, and return to the ship. If the speed of sound in water is 1600 m/s, then the depth of the seabed is 20 meters.

A sound wave is a mechanical disturbance that propagates through a medium, such as air or water, as a series of compressions and rarefactions, carrying energy and producing the sensation of hearing when detected by the human ear. It consists of oscillations in pressure that result from the vibrations or movements of a sound source.

To determine the depth of the seabed, we can use the formula:

Depth = (Speed of Sound × Time) / 2

Given that the speed of sound in water is 1600 m/s and the time it takes for the ultrasonic pulse to travel down and back is 25 ms (0.025 seconds), we can substitute these values into the formula:

Depth = (1600 m/s × 0.025 s) / 2

Depth = (40 m) / 2

Depth = 20 meters

Therefore, the depth of the seabed is 20 meters.

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An electric fan is made up of several simple machines. Tell where you would find an inclined plane on a fan. Also, tell where you would find a wheel and axle.

Answers

The fan blades or propellers of an electric fan are examples of an inclined plane. The blades' frequently curved or angled shapes provide an inclined surface that effectively moves air.

Air is forced along the incline as the blades spin, creating airflow. An electric fan's motor assembly includes a wheel and an axle. The rotor, a revolving component, is connected to the motor's central shaft, also known as the axle.

Usually cylindrical in form, the rotor serves as the wheel. The motor spins around the fixed axle when electrical power is applied, which causes the fan blades to move and the air to circulate.

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The angle of incidence of the electric field (the angle between the field direction and the surface normal) at a plane dielectric boundary outside the dielectric is ( 20^{circ} ). Find the angle of refraction within the medium if the dielectric constant of the medium is 1.25. Assume vacuum outside the medium.​

Answers

Answer:

Let's use the snel's law.
Snell's Law states that the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two media:

sin(i)/sin(r) = n2/n1

Where i is the angle of incidence, r is the angle of refraction, n1 is the refractive index of the first medium (in this case, vacuum), and n2 is the refractive index of the second medium (in this case, the dielectric).

Since vacuum has a refractive index of 1 and the dielectric constant of the medium is 1.25, the refractive index of the medium is also 1.25.

Plugging in the values we have:

sin(20)/sin(r) = 1.25/1

sin(r) = sin(20)/1.25

sin(r) = 0.321

r = sin^-1(0.321)

r = 18.6 degrees

Therefore, the angle of refraction within the medium is approximately 18.6 degrees.

A student pushes a 6.0-kg box to the right with a
constant force FSB. The box moves at a constant velocity. The box experiences a
friction force f from the floor.
a. What type of friction does the box experience? Explain your reasoning.
b. Identify the four forces acting on the box.

Answers

a. The box experiences static friction because the box is moving at a constant velocity. Static friction is the force that opposes the initiation of motion between two surfaces that are in contact and at rest relative to each other.

b. The four forces acting on the box are:

1. Force of gravity (weight), which acts downwards towards the center of the earth, and has a magnitude of mg, where m is the mass of the box and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. Normal force, which is the force exerted by the floor on the box, perpendicular to the surface of contact, and has a magnitude of mg when the box is at rest or moving at a constant velocity.

3. Force applied by the student, denoted as FSB, which is directed to the right and has a magnitude that is equal to or greater than the force of friction.

4. Force of friction, denoted as f, which opposes the motion of the box and is directed to the left, opposite to the direction of the applied force. The magnitude of the frictional force is equal to the magnitude of the force applied by the student, as long as the box is moving at a constant velocity.

Q3. The following potential differences were measured in a circuit: A is +4 volts with respect to (wrt) B B is +3 volts wrt C C is +2 volts wrt D D is +1 volts wrt to ground What is the potential difference of: i) ii) iii) iv) A wrt ground B wrt ground A wrt C B wrt D​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if it right or not but it would be c

on a sunny day, a diameter of 0.00220m. two objects are 48.4 m from the eye. using 550 nm light, how far apart must they be in order for the eye to resolve them?
[?]m

Answers

The two objects must be 0.0001488 meters apart in order for the eye to resolve them when using 550 nm light.

The ability of the eye to resolve two objects depends on the angular resolution, which is determined by the wavelength of light and the diameter of the aperture (in this case, the diameter of the eye's pupil).

To calculate the minimum resolvable angle, we can use the formula:

θ = 1.22 * (λ / D)

where

θ = angular resolution

λ = wavelength of light

D = diameter of the aperture.

Given:

Wavelength of light = 550 nm = 550 *[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

Diameter of the aperture (D) = 0.00220 m

Let's calculate the angular resolution:

θ = 1.22 * (550 * [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m / 0.00220 m)

≈ 3.072 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] radians

Now, to determine the distance between the objects (d) required for the eye to resolve them, we can use the formula:

d = r * θ

where

r = distance from the eye to the objects.

Given:

Distance from the eye (r) = 48.4 m

Let's calculate the distance between the objects:

d = 48.4 m * 3.072 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] radians

≈ 0.0001488 m

Therefore, the two objects must be approximately 0.0001488 meters (or 0.1488 mm) apart in order for the eye to resolve them when using 550 nm light.

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Looking at your saved spectrum (possibly star N3730-02292), determine the wavelength at which the largest amount of energy is being emitted by the stellar interior (so ignore absorption lines and look only at the general trend of the continuum). Convert its units to meters and then use Wien's Law to determine the effective surface temperature of this star. Select the closest value to your result from the list below.

1. 7600
2. 7500
3. 7550
4. 6650
5. 7300

Answers

Wien's Law states that the wavelength at which a black body radiates the most energy is inversely proportional to its temperature.

To apply Wien's Law, you would need the wavelength at which the largest amount of energy is being emitted by the star's interior.

This corresponds to the peak of the star's continuum spectrum. However, without specific data or spectral information, I cannot determine the exact wavelength for the star you mentioned.

If you have access to the star's spectrum or the peak wavelength in meters, you can use Wien's Law to determine the effective surface temperature. The formula is as follows:

λ_max = (2.898 × 10^−3 m·K) / T

where λ_max is the peak wavelength in meters and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

To find the effective surface temperature, you can rearrange the formula:

T = (2.898 × 10^−3 m·K) / λ_max

Once you have the wavelength at which the largest amount of energy is being emitted, you can substitute it into the equation and solve for T. Comparing the calculated temperature to the given options, you can select the closest value.

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could not provide the exact answer.

Please help !!!
Column A
1. ___A. 5.___E
2.___B. 6.___F
3.___C
4___D

Column B
A. Wavelength
B. amplitude
C. Trough
D. Crest
E. Amplitude

Answers

The match is going to be as follow:

1 -  a

2 - b

3 - d

4 - c

5 - b

6 - e

1 - Crest : The crest is the highest point or crest of the wave. This is the point at which the wave reaches its maximum positive change or amplitude.

2- Wavelength : Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of a wave that have the same phase. It is usually represented by the symbol λ (lambda) and is usually measured in units of length such as meters (m), centimeters (cm), or nanometers (nm).

3- Trough : A trough is the lowest point or valley in a wave. This is the point at which the wave reaches its maximum negative displacement or amplitude.

4- Amplitude : Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or magnitude of a wave at its equilibrium or resting point. In other words, it represents the maximum distance at which the wave oscillates or deviates from its position or zero.

5-Wavelength : Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of a wave that have the same phase. It is usually represented by the symbol λ (lambda) and is usually measured in units of length such as meters (m), centimeters (cm), or nanometers (nm).

6-Amplitude : Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or magnitude of a wave at its equilibrium or resting point. In other words, it represents the maximum distance at which the wave oscillates or deviates from its position or zero.

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Una anciana camina 0.30 km en 10 minutos dando la vuelta un centro comercial calcule su rapidez media 

Answers

De acuerdo con la información podemos inferir que la rapidez media de la anciana es de 0.03 km/min.

¿Cómo calcular la rapidez media de la anciana?

Para calcular la rapidez media, dividimos la distancia recorrida por el tiempo empleado. En este caso, la anciana caminó 0.30 km en 10 minutos. Para obtener la rapidez media, dividimos 0.30 km entre 10 minutos, lo que nos da un valor de 0.03 km/min. Por lo tanto, la anciana tiene una rapidez media de 0.03 km/min.

La rapidez media se expresa en unidades de distancia divididas por unidades de tiempo. En este caso, la anciana recorrió una distancia de 0.30 km en un tiempo de 10 minutos, lo que nos da una rapidez media de 0.03 km/min. Esto significa que en promedio, la anciana camina 0.03 kilómetros por minuto durante su recorrido alrededor del centro comercial.

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