Selective perception is the unconscious process by which people screen, elect, and notice objects in their terrain. It is option D.
The human brain uses a process called selective perception to try to organize and understand information because the average consumer works in a complex environment. During this process, information is frequently interpreted broadly in ways that are consistent with pretensions, beliefs, and being stations.
Having a picky perspective focuses your cognitive resources on the commodity you anticipate being. Additionally, your emotions play a significant role in this process.
you engage in picky perception only when certain stimulants are disturbing and delicate to handle and have the capability to because pain, disappointment, or discomfort.
Question:
The human brain tries to organize and understand information because the typical consumer works in a complex environment. This process is called:
a) selective retention;
b) discrimination of stimuli;
c) selective exposure;
d) selective perception; and
e) selective identification
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a credit counseling organization usually provides credit management classes and helps you devise a credit management . (enter only one word per blank.)
Yes, a credit counseling organization typically provides credit management classes and helps you devise a credit management plan.
Credit counseling organizations are non-profit organizations that offer a variety of services to help consumers manage their credit and debt.
One of the primary services offered by credit counseling organizations is credit counseling, which typically involves a one-on-one session with a credit counselor to review your credit report, identify areas where you can improve your credit score, and develop a personalized credit management plan.
Credit management classes may also be offered by credit counseling organizations to help you learn how to manage your finances better, understand your credit rights, and learn how to budget and save money. These classes may be offered in person or online and may be available for a fee or free of charge, depending on the organization.
In addition to credit counseling and credit management classes, credit counseling organizations may also offer debt management plans, which involve working with your creditors to negotiate lower interest rates and monthly payments to help you pay off your debts over time.
Overall, credit counseling organizations can be a valuable resource for individuals looking to manage their credit and debt more effectively.
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list and discuss the conditions for rural development 3 conclusionsand define land reform
Conditions for rural development are;
Access to Basic InfrastructureAccess to CreditAccess to EducatioLand reform is a process of restructuring the land tenure system to ensure equitable distribution of land, enhance land productivity, and improve rural livelihoods.
Briefly describe below the conditions for rural development?Conditions for Rural Development:
Access to Basic Infrastructure: Access to basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, clean water, and sanitation facilities is necessary for rural development.
This will improve the transportation of goods and people, and enhance the quality of life for rural dwellers.
Access to Credit: Access to affordable credit is essential to support agricultural activities and small business development in rural areas.
It will enable farmers to invest in their farms, purchase modern equipment, and improve productivity.
Access to Education: Education is critical for rural development. It will help to reduce poverty, promote innovation, and provide opportunities for young people to acquire knowledge and skills that will enable them to engage in productive economic activities.
Conclusions:
Investment in rural development is key to addressing poverty, inequality, and unemployment in rural areas.
Collaboration between governments, private sector, and civil society is necessary for sustainable rural development.
Rural development policies should be context-specific and based on participatory planning and community engagement.
Land Reform:
Land reform is a process of restructuring the land tenure system to ensure equitable distribution of land, enhance land productivity, and improve rural livelihoods.
It involves policies and programs that aim to address issues of land ownership, land access, and land use rights. Land reform can include measures such as land redistribution, land restitution, land tenure regularization, and land administration reform.
The objectives of land reform include promoting social justice, reducing poverty, enhancing food security, and promoting sustainable land use.
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Miranda works for a new entrepreneurial company that is characterized as being creative, making innovative products, and being adaptable in the marketplace.A.hierarchyB. clanC. marketD. adhocracy
Miranda's new entrepreneurial company which is characterized as being creative, making innovative products, and being adaptable in the marketplace is most likely an adhocracy. Option (b)
An adhocracy is a type of organizational structure that is highly flexible and adaptable, and it is known for its ability to innovate and respond quickly to changing market conditions.
Adhocracies are often found in fast-paced and creative industries, such as technology or design. In contrast, a hierarchical structure emphasizes clear lines of authority and decision-making, a clan structure emphasizes collaboration and shared values, and a market structure emphasizes competition and results. Therefore, Miranda's company appears to fit the characteristics of an adhocracy.
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Calculate the private saving of this economy? household income : $250 transfer payments: $75 corporate tax: $50 hopusehold consumption $100 tax paid by household$ 55 a. $170 b. $75 c. $50 d. $105
To calculate the private saving of this economy, we need to use the formula:
Private saving = Household income - Household consumption - Tax paid by household
Substituting the given values, we get:
Private saving = $250 - $100 - $55
Private saving = $95
Therefore, the answer is not one of the given options. The correct answer is $95.
To calculate the private saving of this economy, you need to consider household income, transfer payments, household consumption, and tax paid by households. Here's the formula:
Private Saving = (Household Income + Transfer Payments) - (Household Consumption + Tax Paid by Household)
Using the given values:
Private Saving = ($250 + $75) - ($100 + $55) = $325 - $155 = $170
The private saving of this economy is $170 (Option A).
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The following data are for the economy of Moksha. C=40 + 0.75Y G= 180 I=70 XN= 50 - 0.25Y a. Calculate equilibrium GDP. Equilibrium GDP is $ b. Calculate the multiplier.Round your answer to 2 decimal places. The multiplier is c. If the tax function is T = 20 + 0.2Y, the size of the budget (Click to select) v is $ Round your answer to 1 decimal place. d. Now, change government spending, by the size of the surplus, or deficit, in an attempt to balance the budget. What will be the new equilibrium income? Round your answer to 1 decimal place. New equilibrium GDP is $ e. At the new equilibrium there is a budget (Click to select) v os $ Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
a. Equilibrium GDP is $680.
b. The multiplier is 4.
c. The size of the budget deficit is $160.
d. The new equilibrium GDP is $500.
e. The budget surplus is $220.
a. Equilibrium GDP is found by setting Y = AD:
Y = C + I + G + XN
Y = 40 + 0.75Y + 70 + 180 + 50 - 0.25Y
Y = 340 + 0.50Y
0.50Y = 340
Y = 680
Therefore, equilibrium GDP is $680.
b. The multiplier is given by:
1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
Therefore, the multiplier is 4.
c. The budget function is T = 20 + 0.2Y. The size of the budget surplus or deficit is found by subtracting government spending from tax revenue:
Budget = T - G
Budget = (20 + 0.2Y) - 180
Budget = -160 + 0.2Y
Therefore, the size of the budget deficit is $160.
d. To balance the budget, we need to adjust government spending by the amount of the budget deficit, which is $160. Since the original government spending was G = 180, the new government spending level will be:
G' = G - Budget = 180 - (-160) = 340
Substituting this value for G in the equation for equilibrium GDP:
Y = C + I + G + XN
Y = 40 + 0.75Y + 70 + 340 + 50 - 0.25Y
Y = 500 + 0.50Y
0.50Y = 500
Y = 1000/2 = 500
Therefore, the new equilibrium GDP is $500.
e. At the new equilibrium, there is a budget surplus of:
Budget = T - G
Budget = (20 + 0.2Y) - 340
Budget = -320 + 0.2Y
Budget = -320 + 0.2(500)
Budget = -220
Therefore, the budget surplus is $220.
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1
"I put $200 into my retirement account at work," Maisie says. "And I see that my employer put in $200 in the same account! What is this?" What is
Maisie describing?
A. medical insurance
O B. worker's compensation
OC. matching funds
O D. Social Security
um. All rights reserved.
Reset
Next
G
In matching funds, as Maisie is discussing, her company makes a contribution to her retirement account that is equal to the one she makes.
What do you mean by matching funds?funding matches. a confirmed cash contribution or financial commitments from approved sources, free of any conflicts of interest, that are used for approved project purposes during the grant financing period.
How do match funds function?The non-federal portion of the total project expenditures that a grantee must contribute in order to fulfill the objectives of the award is known as a match for a federal grant. The program RFP should be consulted because the needed match percentage, sources of match, and other conditions differ from program to program.
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Here is a consumption function: C = Co + MPC(Yd). The Co term is usually defined as = a. autonomous consumption. b. point-zero consumption c. mandatory consumption. d. propensitory consumption. e. none of the above
In the consumption function C = Co + MPC(Yd), the Co term is usually defined as a. autonomous consumption. This represents the consumption level when disposable income (Yd) is zero, and it is not influenced by changes in income.
The Co term in the consumption function C = Co + MPC(Yd) is usually defined as autonomous consumption, which represents the amount of consumption that is independent of disposable income. It is also sometimes referred to as "point-zero consumption" or "mandatory consumption." The MPC term, on the other hand, represents the marginal propensity to consume, which is the additional amount of consumption that is generated by each additional dollar of disposable income.
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C. Bet The Cowtown Hotel is the only first-class hotel in Fort Worth, Texas. The hotel owners hired economics advisors for advice about improving the hotel's profitability. The advisors suggested that the hotel could increase this year's revenue by raising prices. The owners asked: "won't raising prices reduce the quantity of hotel rooms demanded and increase vacancies?" How do you think the advisors replied? Why would they suggest increasing prices?
The economic advisors likely replied to the owners' concerns by explaining the concept of price elasticity of demand and its relationship with total revenue. Price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price.
In the context of the Cowtown Hotel, it relates to how a change in room prices affects the quantity of hotel rooms demanded by customers.
The advisors would have suggested increasing prices because they believe that the demand for hotel rooms at the Cowtown Hotel is inelastic. Inelastic demand occurs when the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price. In such a case, an increase in price would lead to a smaller decrease in the quantity demanded, resulting in higher total revenue for the hotel.
Since the Cowtown Hotel is the only first-class hotel in Fort Worth, it may have limited substitutes or competition. Customers who are seeking a first-class hotel experience might still book a room at the hotel despite the higher prices, due to the lack of comparable alternatives in the area. This lack of close substitutes contributes to the inelastic demand for the hotel rooms.
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Preferred stockholders are given preference over common stockholders in:
a) the payment of dividends
b) voting rights
c) the claim on company assets
d) exercising preemptive rights
Preferred stockholders have a higher priority in receiving dividends over common stockholders.
Preferred stockholders have a higher priority in receiving dividends over common stockholders.
Generally, preferred stocks have a fixed dividend rate, which means that the company must pay out a set amount to preferred shareholders before paying dividends to common shareholders.
If the company cannot pay the full dividend amount. preferred stockholders are entitled to receive their dividend before any dividend is paid to common stockholders.
Companies can transfer profits to shareholders by paying dividends, although not all businesses do so. Some businesses opt to keep their profits in order to reinvest in possibilities for growth
If dividends are paid, the company will announce the amount and pay all stockholders who owned the shares as of the ex-date on the next payment date. Investors who receive dividends have the option of keeping the money in cash or reinvesting it to buy more shares.
Investors can benefit from a number of advantages with a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). Instead of receiving the dividend payment in cash and then using the cash to buy more shares, automatic dividend reinvestment makes it easier for investors who wish to simply increase their present equity holdings with any excess income from dividend payments. DRIPs run by businesses typically don't charge commissions because they don't use brokers.
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Assume the market for tennis balls is perfectly competitive. When one tennis ball producer exits the market, O a. the price of tennis balls increases. O b. the price of tennis balls decreases. el c the price of tennis balls does not change. O d. there is no longer a market for tennis balls.
When one "tennis-ball" producer exits the market in a perfectly competitive market, then (c) the price of tennis balls does not change.
In a perfectly "competitive-market", there are many producers and consumers, and no individual producer has the power to influence the market price.
When one producer exits the market, the "total-supply" of tennis balls in the market decreases, but the remaining producers will increase their production to meet the market demand.
As a result, the market price "remains-same" since the remaining producers are still competing with each other to sell their "tennis-balls".
Therefore, the exit of one producer does not-affect the price of tennis balls in a perfectly competitive market, the correct option is (c).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
Assume the market for tennis balls is perfectly competitive. When one tennis ball producer exits the market,
(a) the price of tennis balls increases.
(b) the price of tennis balls decreases.
(c) the price of tennis balls does not change.
(d) there is no longer a market for tennis balls.
In October 2008, the Federal Reserve began paying interest on the amount of excess reserves held by banks. How, if at all, might this affect the multiplier process and the money supply in the United States? Holding the monetary base constant, paying interest on reserves should ..... the excess reserves ratio, which ...... the money multiplier and ...... the money supply
Paying interest on excess reserves held by banks would increase the incentive for banks to hold onto these reserves rather than lending them out, as they can now earn interest on these funds.
This would result in an increase in the excess reserves ratio, meaning that banks would hold a larger proportion of their deposits as reserves rather than lending them out.
As a result, the money multiplier process would be reduced, as banks would be lending out a smaller proportion of their deposits. This would ultimately lead to a decrease in the money supply in the United States.
Therefore, holding the monetary base constant, paying interest on reserves should decrease the money multiplier and the money supply, while increasing the excess reserves ratio.
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A study from McKinsey Global Institute estimates that Big Data could generate up to $3 trillion in value per year in just a subset of industries impacted. With a wealth of data on their hands, companies are empowered by using data analytics to discover various patterns, investigate anomalies, forecast future behavior, and so forth. Using the AMPS model, describe how will the manager enable identify future opportunities and risks.
The AMPS model (Analysis, Modeling, Predictions, and Scenarios) is an effective tool for managers to identify future opportunities and risks using big data.
With the McKinsey report estimating that big data could generate up to $3 trillion in value per year in just a subset of industries impacted, it is imperative for managers to utilize data analytics to gain insights that can help their organizations stay competitive.
In the analysis phase, the can use big data analytics tools to investigate anomalies and identify patterns that may have previously gone unnoticed. For example, by analyzing customer behavior, the manager may discover that customers tend to buy certain products together, which can inform product bundling strategies.
In the modeling phase, the manager can create models that simulate different scenarios and predict future behavior. By using predictive modeling techniques, the manager can forecast demand, identify potential supply chain disruptions, and optimize inventory levels to minimize costs.
In the predictions phase, the manager anager can use big data analytics to forecast future trends and make informed decisions based on those predictions.
For example, by analyzing industry trends and consumer behavior, the manager may predict that a certain product will become more popular in the coming years and adjust their production accordingly.
In the scenarios phase, the manager can use big data analytics to simulate different scenarios and evaluate the potential impact of different decisions. By analyzing different scenarios, the manager can identify potential risks and opportunities and make informed decisions that maximize the value of big data.
Overall, by using the AMPS model, managers can leverage big data to identify opportunities and mitigate risks, which can lead to significant competitive advantages and increased value for their organizations.
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Units Unit CostInventory, December 31, prior year 2,860 $14 For the current year:Purchase, April 11 8,990 15Purchase, June 1 7.980 20Sales ($53 each) 10,960Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense) $191,500 Required: 1. Prepare a separate Income statement through pretax income that details cost of goods sold for (a) Case A FIFO and (b) Cose B. LIFO.
(a) Case A FIFO Cost of Goods Sold: $447,320
(b) Case B LIFO Cost of Goods Sold: $479,460
To calculate the cost of goods sold under FIFO and LIFO methods, we need to determine the cost of goods available for sale and the ending inventory. The difference between these two amounts is the cost of goods sold.
Under FIFO, we assume that the first units purchased are the first units sold. Therefore, we use the cost of the April 11 purchase of 8,990 units at $15 and the remaining 1,970 units from the June 1 purchase at $20 to calculate cost of goods sold. The ending inventory is the remaining 7,010 units from the June 1 purchase at $20. Therefore, the FIFO cost of goods sold is:
2,860 units x $14 (inventory from prior year) = $40,040
8,990 units x $15 (April 11 purchase) = $134,850
1,970 units x $20 (portion of June 1 purchase) = $39,400
Total cost of goods available for sale = $214,290
Ending inventory = 7,010 units x $20 = $140,200
Cost of goods sold = $214,290 - $140,200 = $74,090 + $373,230 = $447,320
Under LIFO, we assume that the last units purchased are the first units sold. Therefore, we use the cost of the remaining 7,010 units from the June 1 purchase at $20 and the remaining 1,970 units from the April 11 purchase at $15 to calculate cost of goods sold. The ending inventory is the 8,990 units from the April 11 purchase at $15. Therefore, the LIFO cost of goods sold is:
2,860 units x $14 (inventory from prior year) = $40,040
7,010 units x $20 (portion of June 1 purchase) = $140,200
1,970 units x $15 (portion of April 11 purchase) = $29,550
Total cost of goods available for sale = $209,790
Ending inventory = 8,990 units x $15 = $134,850
Cost of goods sold = $209,790 - $134,850 = $74,940 + $404,520 = $479,460
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practicalsolutions is a small firm providing employee assistance programs for companies with troubled employees. practicalsolutions frequently partners with other consulting firms to provide creative solutions for companies with personnel problems. this history of partnering exemplifies:
The history of partnering between practical solutions and other consulting firms exemplifies the concept of collaboration in the business world. By working together, these firms are able to combine their expertise and resources to provide comprehensive and creative solutions for companies with personnel problems.
This approach allows practical solutions to offer a wider range of services to their clients and helps to establish them as a trusted and reliable partner in the industry. Additionally, this collaborative approach can also lead to increased efficiency and cost savings, as the firms are able to share resources and avoid duplicating efforts. Overall, the history of partnering for practical solutions highlights the benefits of collaboration in the business world and the importance of building strong relationships with other professionals in your industry.
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Based on this article why is GE shrinking?article:General Electric Co. disclosed that it shed 30,000 workers lastyear as the conglomerate restructured its operations and sold offsome business lines.
The company ended 2018 with 283,000 workers, including 97,000 in the U.S., according to GE’s annual report filed Tuesday. Most of the decline came in GE’s troubled power business, which has struggled with excess capacity and sold part of its operations to private-equity firms. GE also has been cutting jobs from corporate functions and headquarters.
Although GE’s staff has fluctuated over the years as it added and sold businesses like NBCUniversal, the year-end number is its lowest workforce tally in at least a decade. The number is likely to fall further this year, as the company recently sold its transportation division, which employed about 9,000 workers, and part of its health-care division.
GE’s filing also provided new details on a legacy insurance business that forced the company to boost reserves by $15 billion over several years. GE said on Tuesday that it won’t need to further increase those reserves after an annual regulatory review.
GE's WorkforceSource: SEC filings
.thousandUSNon-U.S.2008’10’12’14’16’18050100150200250300350
In his first letter to GE shareholders, Chief Executive Larry Culp reiterated many of his previous statements on the company’s strategy. He stressed needing to lower debt levels and then strengthen the businesses, starting with the power division.
"We are embracing our reality and executing the plan we’ve laid out to create value," Mr. Culp wrote. "Now it’s more about what we do than what we say."
GE ended 2018 with $110 billion in total borrowings, down from $134.6 billion a year ago. About half of the debt is from GE Capital, which includes a large aircraft-leasing business that owns thousands of planes.
General Electric (GE) is shrinking due to restructuring its operations and selling off some of its business lines. The company has shed 30,000 workers, with most of the decline coming from its troubled power business.
General Electric (GE) is also cutting jobs from corporate functions and headquarters. This restructuring is due to the need to lower debt levels, as GE ended 2018 with $110 billion in total borrowings, down from $134.6 billion a year ago.
The company aims to strengthen its businesses, starting with the power division, and create value by executing its plan. The job cuts and restructuring are expected to continue, with the recent sale of its transportation division and part of its healthcare division likely to result in further job losses.
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A cost that changes in proportion to changes in the activity output volume is called a _____ cost. multiple choice fixed variable mixed step-wise curvilinear
A cost that changes in proportion to changes in the activity output volume is called a variable cost. Option B
Variable costs are expenses that fluctuate depending on the level of production or sales of a business. These costs are directly tied to the volume of output and will increase or decrease in proportion to the changes in the level of activity. For instance, if a business produces more units of a product, the variable cost of raw materials will increase accordingly.
Variable costs are an important consideration for businesses because they can have a significant impact on profit margins. Companies need to carefully monitor variable costs to ensure they remain in line with revenues and avoid over-spending. Variable costs can be controlled by managing production levels and negotiating better prices with suppliers.
In contrast, fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales. Examples of fixed costs include rent, salaries, and insurance. Mixed costs are a combination of fixed and variable costs, while step-wise costs change only when a certain level of production is reached, and curvilinear costs change in a non-linear fashion.
In conclusion, understanding the different types of costs is important for businesses to make informed decisions about pricing, production levels, and overall financial strategy. Option B is correct.
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which of the following is true about the small country used as the video example? multiple choice it would be expected to export rice and import bananas. it would be expected to export both rice and bananas. it would be expected to export bananas and import rice. it would be expected to import both rice and bananas.
Based on the limited information provided in the question, it would be expected for the small country used as the video example to export bananas and import rice
The concept of comparative advantage suggests that different countries or regions have different abilities to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost. This means that countries can benefit from trading with each other by specializing in the production of goods they can produce at a lower cost, and importing goods they cannot produce as efficiently. In the case of the small country used as the video example, it is likely that the country has a comparative advantage in producing bananas due to favorable climate conditions, while rice production may not be as efficient due to factors such as limited arable land or unfavorable climate. As a result, the country would benefit from exporting bananas and importing rice to meet its domestic needs. This allows the country to allocate its resources more efficiently and maximize its overall welfare
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Question 39 1.5 pts Savings, Investment, and Deficits Suppose a country has a closed economy, and it has the following macroeconomic data: Real GDP = $800 per year Consumption = $560 per year Tax revenue = $80 per year Government spending: $120 per year $80 per year Now suppose that the country's government spending falls to $80 per year, while real GDP, consumption, and tax revenue stay unchanged. Based on this new information, what is the government's budget deficit or surplus equal to (public saving)? Enter your answer in the space below. (If your answer is negative, be sure to include the minus sign in the answer you enter.)
The government's budget surplus would be $40 per year ($80 tax revenue minus $40 government spending).
In the given scenario, we have:
Real GDP = $800 per year
Consumption = $560 per year
Tax revenue = $80 per year
Government spending (initially) = $120 per year
Government spending (after the change) = $80 per year
To calculate the government's budget deficit or surplus (public saving), we can use the following formula:
Public saving = Tax revenue - Government spending
Using the new information with the reduced government spending:
Public saving = $80 - $80 = $0
So, with the new government spending of $80 per year, the country's government has a balanced budget, neither a deficit nor a surplus. The public saving is equal to $0.
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How does the firm's marginal revenue (MR) compare to its marginal cost (MC) when it increases its output from 150 units to 151 units
The firm's marginal revenue and marginal cost play a crucial role in determining the profitability of increasing or decreasing its output level. If the firm's marginal revenue (MR) is greater than its marginal cost (MC) when it increases its output from 150 units to 151 units, then it is profitable for the firm to produce and sell the additional unit of output.
When a firm increases its output from 150 units to 151 units, the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) must be compared to determine the impact on the firm's profitability. Marginal revenue is the additional revenue that a firm earns by producing and selling one more unit of output, while marginal cost is the additional cost incurred in producing and selling one more unit of output.
If the firm's marginal revenue (MR) is greater than its marginal cost (MC) when it increases its output from 150 units to 151 units, then it is profitable for the firm to produce and sell the additional unit of output. This is because the additional revenue generated from the sale of the additional unit of output is greater than the additional cost incurred in producing and selling it. In this case, the firm should continue to increase its output until the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
On the other hand, if the firm's marginal cost (MC) is greater than its marginal revenue (MR) when it increases its output from 150 units to 151 units, then it is not profitable for the firm to produce and sell the additional unit of output. This is because the additional cost incurred in producing and selling the unit is greater than the additional revenue generated from its sale. In this case, the firm should decrease its output to the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost to maximize its profitability.
In conclusion, the firm's marginal revenue and marginal cost play a crucial role in determining the profitability of increasing or decreasing its output level. The firm should always strive to increase its output level until the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost to maximize its profitability.
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Moral skeptics challenge whether sound moral reasoning is possible. An extreme form of moral skepticism is called ethical subjectivism: Moral judgments merely express feelings and atti- tudes, not beliefs that can be justified or unjustified by appeal to moral reasons. The most famous version of ethical subjectivism is called emotivism: Moral statements are merely used to express emotions—to emote—and to try to influence other people's behavior, but they are not supportable by valid moral reasons.19 What would ethical relativists say about ethical subjectivism? What should be said in reply to the ethical subjectivist?
Ethical relativists would likely reject ethical subjectivism because they believe that moral beliefs and values are relative to a specific culture or society. They argue that there are no universal moral principles that apply to all people in all circumstances. Therefore, ethical relativists would argue that moral judgments are not merely expressions of individual feelings or attitudes, but rather are shaped by the cultural norms and values of the society in which they are made.
In reply to the ethical subjectivist, it can be argued that there are good reasons to believe in the existence of objective moral values and principles that apply universally. For example, many people believe that it is always wrong to torture innocent children, regardless of cultural or societal norms. Additionally, ethical subjectivism fails to provide a coherent account of moral disagreement. If moral judgments are simply expressions of individual attitudes and feelings, how can we account for the fact that people often disagree about moral issues? A more plausible view is that moral disagreements are often based on genuine differences in beliefs about what is objectively right or wrong.
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5) Mega Corporation has the following returns for the past three years: 7 percent, 13 percent, and 10 percent. Use the following formulas to calculate the variance of the returns and the standard deviation of the returns: Variance (im) = expected value of (m-rm)2. Standard deviation of r. = variance(rm). m A) 30.00 and 10.00 percent C) 64.00 and 8.00 percent B) 6.00 and 2.45 percent D) 124.00 and 11.10 percent
To calculate the variance and standard deviation of Mega Corporation's returns, we need to use the following formulas:
Variance (im) = expected value of (m-rm)2
Standard deviation of r. = square root of variance(rm)
Where:
m = the return for each year
rm = the average return for the three years
Using the given returns of 7%, 13%, and 10%, we can calculate the average return:
rm = (7% + 13% + 10%) / 3 = 10%
Now we can calculate the variance:
Variance (im) = [(7%-10%)2 + (13%-10%)2 + (10%-10%)2] / 3
Variance (im) = [9 + 9 + 0] / 3
Variance (im) = 6
Finally, we can calculate the standard deviation:
Standard deviation of r. = square root of variance(rm)
Standard deviation of r. = square root of 6
Standard deviation of r. = 2.45%
Therefore, the answer is B) 6.00 and 2.45 percent.
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if the economy goes into a recession and incomes fall, what happens in the markets for inferior goods? question 16 options: both prices and quantities rise. both prices and quantities fall. prices rise and quantities fall. prices fall and quantities rise.
If the economy goes into a recession and incomes fall, the demand for inferior goods is likely to increase. Inferior goods are those that people consume less of as their income rises, and more of as their income falls.
Inferior goods are those for which demand decreases as income increases, meaning that people purchase less of these goods as their income rises. Examples of inferior goods include generic brands, fast food, and public transportation. During a recession, incomes tend to fall, which means that consumers have less money to spend. As a result, they may switch to inferior goods as a way to save money. This increase in demand can lead to a rise in prices for these goods, as suppliers try to take advantage of the increased demand. However, the quantities of inferior goods sold are likely to increase as well, since people are switching to these goods from more expensive alternatives. Overall, the market for inferior goods tends to do well during recessions since the demand for these goods tends to rise. However, it's worth noting that this effect is not universal and can vary depending on the specific product and the overall economic conditions.
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under GAAP, which amount would be reported as merch inv. on the BS of a company if the cost of an item is 85 and the current replacement cost is 70?85; 70; the average of 70 and 85; 155
Under GAAP, the amount to be reported as merchandise inventory on the Balance Sheet is $70.
How much will be reported?Under GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), the amount reported as merchandise inventory on the Balance Sheet (BS) of a company follows the Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) rule.
This rule requires the company to report inventory at the lower value between its original cost and the current replacement cost. In your case, the original cost of an item is $85, and the current replacement cost is $70.
Following the LCM rule, the company would report the merchandise inventory at the lower value, which is $70.
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The fact that producers usually prefer to produce products in large quantities, while most consumers prefer to buy in small quantities, results in ______.
The fact that producers prefer to produce in large quantities while consumers prefer to buy in small quantities results in a phenomenon known as economies of scale.
Producers can take advantage of economies of scale by producing large quantities of goods, which lowers the cost of production per unit. However, this also means that the cost of producing smaller quantities is higher, making it less attractive for consumers to buy in smaller quantities.
This can lead to a mismatch between supply and demand, which can result in excess inventory for producers and limited availability of products for consumers. As a result, businesses must carefully balance economies of scale with consumer demand to maintain profitability.
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Nasty Break-Up. Harold wants to purchase a lot next door to Sarah's home that is owned by Sarah. Harold knows Sarah will not sell the lot to him because they dated in the past and had a nasty break-up. Harold agrees with Alice that Alice will purchase the lot from Sarah for him. Alice and Sarah reach an agreement and enter into a contract whereby Sarah is to sell the lot to Alice for a price within the scope of Alice's authority. Alice tells Sarah nothing about her plan to later transfer the lot to Harold. Before title to the lot is transferred to Alice, Harold tells Alice that he no longer wants the lot. Alice tells Sarah about Harold. Sarah tells Alice that as far as she is concerned, Alice has bought the lot. Sarah says that she plans to move anyway and really does not care whether Alice or Harold ends up with the lot. She just wants her money. Which of the following is true regarding whether Alice is personally bound on the contract with Sarah?
Multiple Choice
Alice is not personally bound, because she was acting Harold's behalf.
Alice is personally bound, unless she can establish that Sarah would not have sold her the lot if she had known that Harold was involved.
Alice is personally bound, unless she can establish that Harold has the funds with which to pay Sarah.
Alice is not personally bound, unless Harold has legally filed for bankruptcy.
Alice is personally bound.
Alice is personally bound on the contract with Sarah, unless she can establish that Sarah would not have sold her the lot if she had known that Harold was involved.
This is because Alice entered into the contract with Sarah without disclosing her intention to later transfer the lot to Harold, and Sarah has fulfilled her end of the agreement by agreeing to sell the lot to Alice. Therefore, Sarah has a legal right to enforce the contract against Alice. However, Alice may have a defense if she can prove that Sarah would not have sold her the lot if she had known about Harold's involvement, which would make the contract voidable.
Alice is personally bound by the contract with Sarah unless she can establish that Sarah would not have sold her the lot if she had known Harold was involved.
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In which circumstance would the Federal Reserve be MOST likely to pursue a contractionary monetary policy?
High inflation rates and rising prices would make the Federal Reserve most likely to pursue contractionary monetary policy under these circumstances. Here option A is the correct answer.
Contractionary monetary policy involves the Federal Reserve taking actions to decrease the money supply and increase interest rates. This policy is typically pursued when the economy is overheating and inflation is a concern. By reducing the money supply, the Federal Reserve can make it more expensive for individuals and businesses to borrow money, which can slow down spending and reduce inflationary pressures.
Slow economic growth and high unemployment are typically addressed through expansionary monetary policy, which involves increasing the money supply and lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending.
Low-interest rates and a weak currency may be addressed through expansionary monetary policy as well to stimulate economic growth. Increased government spending and higher deficits are usually addressed through fiscal policy, which involves changes to government spending and taxation.
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Complete question:
Which of the following circumstances would the Federal Reserve be MOST likely to pursue a contractionary monetary policy?
a. High inflation rates and rising prices.
b. Slow economic growth and high unemployment.
c. Low interest rates and a weak currency.
d. Increased government spending and higher deficits.
If the Bank of Canada conducts open market purchases, this may end up hurting Canada's export industries. O FALSE O TRUE . Suppose real GDP grows by 2% and the money supply grows by 4%. If the economy enters a period of hyperinflation, the growth in the price level i.e., the inflation rate will be? O greater than 2% O less than 2% O 2% O We cannot determine this because the velocity of money could incrense or it could decrease during hyperinflation.
It is difficult to determine the exact inflation rate during hyperinflation because it is often associated with a breakdown in the economy's normal functioning, including changes in the velocity of money, making it difficult to make precise predictions.
When the central bank purchases government securities, it injects money into the economy, increasing the money supply. This can lead to an increase in inflation, which can cause the Canadian dollar to appreciate in value. This, in turn, makes Canadian exports more expensive for foreign buyers, which can hurt export industries.
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this _______________ for minding other people’s business was time-honored among the people of salem, and it undoubtedly created many of the suspicions which were to feed the coming madness.
The tendency for minding other people's business was a time-honored tradition among the people of Salem, Massachusetts. The term that fills the blank in the question is "tendency."
This tendency was deeply ingrained in the community's culture, and it played a crucial role in the events that led up to the Salem witch trials.People in Salem were often very invested in their neighbors' lives and activities, and they would frequently meddle in each other's affairs. This tendency for nosiness and gossip created a lot of suspicion and mistrust within the community. People would jump to conclusions and make accusations based on very little evidence, and this behavior was often encouraged and reinforced by others.As tensions mounted in Salem, the tendency for minding other people's business became a dangerous force. People began to accuse one another of witchcraft, and many innocent individuals were caught up in the hysteria. The suspicion and paranoia that had been building for years finally boiled over into a full-blown witch hunt, and the consequences were devastating.In summary, the tendency for minding other people's business was a significant factor in the events that led up to the Salem witch trials. This behavior created suspicion and mistrust within the community, which ultimately contributed to the hysteria and paranoia that gripped Salem in the late 17th century.For more such question on tendency
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Rapid urban growth and slum districts may create unsustainable environmental impacts; Creates a burden on national economy to cope with problems related to sustainability
Rapid urban growth and the creation of slum districts can indeed have significant environmental impacts that may be unsustainable in the long run.
As more people move into cities and demand for housing and infrastructure increases, the strain on natural resources and ecosystems can increase, leading to issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, slum districts are often characterized by poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and a lack of access to basic services such as clean water and waste management.
These issues can contribute to health problems for residents, as well as create environmental challenges such as pollution and waste. The burden of coping with these problems often falls on the national economy, as governments may need to invest in infrastructure, social programs, and environmental initiatives to mitigate the negative impacts of rapid urban growth and slum districts. These investments can be costly and may divert resources away from other important areas such as education, healthcare, and economic development.
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Dave's Hobby Town and Eva's Yarn Shoppe are adjacent stores with adjoining parking lots. Dave offers Eva a discount on purchases from Dave's store if Eva will not tow the cars of Dave's customers who park in Eva's lot. Dave's discount is legally sufficient consideration:
a. because it is a promise of something of value
b. only if Dave adds a cash rebate
c. only if Eva uses it
d. under no circumstances
If Eva won't tow the cars of Dave's clients who park in Eva's lot, David gives Eva a discount on purchases from Dave's business. Under no circumstances is Dave's discount adequate consideration. Option d is Correct.
The parking lots for Eva's Yarn Store and Dave's Hobby Town are next to one other. In this case, a "bribe" or "kickback," or illicit contract, is in play. Eva's property rights are effectively being ignored in return for a benefit from Dave (a discount on purchases) (towing cars parked in her lot without permission).
Due to its disregard for the idea of fair competition and violation of public policy, this kind of contract is unlawful and unenforceable. Dave's discount is therefore ineligible to be considered adequate consideration under the law. Option d is Correct.
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