Bottom-up processing begins by acquiring sensory information from the external environment. Top-down processing is the interpretation of incoming information based on prior knowledge, experience, expectations.
What is Bottom up processing?Bottom-up processing begins by acquiring sensory information from the external environment and constructing perceptions based on current sensory input (Gibson, 1966).
In a bottom-up process, information moves "upward" from the stimulus, through the senses, to the brain, which interprets it in a relatively passive way. Bottom-up processing is also called data-driven processing.
This is because information processing begins with environmental stimuli and perception is built from sensory input.
Bottom-up processing begins by acquiring sensory information from the external environment and constructing perceptions based on current sensory input.
In bottom-up processing, no learning is required and cognition is based solely on new stimuli from the current external environment.
That is, in bottom-up processing, the cognitive driving force is the stimulus currently being experienced in one's external environment.
Bottom-up processing starts with small sensory details and is used to build broader ideas and perceptions about the external environment.
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a violation of societal rules of behavior as interpreted and expressed by a criminal legal code created by people holding social and political power; individuals who violate these rules are subject to sanctions by state authority, social stigma, and loss of status
A violation of societal rules of behavior as interpreted and expressed by a criminal legal code created by people holding social and political power is known as crime. Individuals who violate these rules are subject to sanctions by state authority, social stigma, and loss of status.
Crime is an act that is forbidden or punishable by law. It can take many forms, from theft to murder, and is typically classified based on the severity of the offense. Sanctions for committing a crime can include fines, imprisonment, and probation.
Social stigma is the disapproval or shame that is associated with a particular behavior or action, and can lead to a loss of status within a community or society.
It is important to note that what is considered a crime can vary depending on the laws and norms of a particular society or culture. However, the consequences of committing a crime are generally the same, including sanctions by state authority, social stigma, and loss of status.
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which of the following accurately illustrates the reciprocal or correlation gene-environment model of interaction?
People with fair skin have a higher genetic risk of developing skin cancer; However, this genetic predisposition may not result in skin cancer if they avoid excessive sun exposure.
What exactly is the idea of a genetic-environmental connection?Our genes have an impact on the environments to which we are exposed, as suggested by the idea of genetic-environmental correlation. The child has no control over the connection in passive correlation. The environments created by parents are influenced by their own genes.
What does Clancy's research show?The results show that a biological graft that is deva secularized and changes over time has a lot of potential.
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globalized norms and values can strengthen social solidarity and serve to reduce conflict between societies. globalization is a form of imperialism where powerful nations like the united states use globalization to enrich themselves at the expense of poorer nations. globalization contributes to increasingly similar socialization, as people encounter others even from across the globe and recognize similar cultural touchstones
Although some people view globalised standards and values as colonialist exploitation, they can foster social cohesion and lessen conflict.
What is globalization?Globalization is the process by which nations and people from all over the world become more interconnected and dependent on one another thanks to developments in technology, communication, and transportation. Through cross-border trade and cultural exchange, it involves the exchange of goods, services, and ideas. Multinational companies have increased in size, international markets have emerged, and economies have been integrated as a result of globalisation. As a result, there is now more competition and international cooperation, which has sparked worries about income inequality, cultural homogenization, and the exploitation of less developed countries. The world's societies, economies, and politics have all been significantly impacted by globalisation.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Determining the selling price in the global marketplace is an extremely difficult task. Many countries still have rules governing the ________, including those that affect pricing.
Answer: Import and export
Explanation: Determining the selling price in the global marketplace is an extremely difficult task. Many countries still have rules governing the import and export of goods, including those that affect pricing.
if a causal relationship cannot be established between revenues and expenses, which of the following occurs? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. relate the expense to a particular period. match the revenue with the expense. allocate the expense over several periods. record the expense as incurred.
Option (a), (c) and (d), If a cause-and-effect relationship between revenues and expenses cannot be established, designate the expense to a certain period, spread it across several periods, and record the expense as it is incurred.
What does a cause-and-effect relationship implied by the recognition of revenues and expenses?The matching principle states that all costs and revenues must be recorded concurrently throughout the same reporting period. In this scenario, record the revenue and the expenses simultaneously if there is a cause and effect link.
What are the results of matching revenues and spending throughout the same time period?Companies might avoid reporting misleading earnings for a while with the help of the matching principle. For instance, when expenses are recognized early than necessary, net income is reduced. An expense's subsequent identification could cause a net income to be higher than it actually is.
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When the actual inflation rate is greater than the anticipated inflation rate, which of the following is most likely to suffer?
answer choices
Those who lend at a fixed interest rate
Those who borrow at a fixed interest rate
Retired persons with cost-of-living adjustment in their benefits
Employers who hire workers with longterm labor contracts
When the actual inflation rate is greater than the anticipated inflation rate, those who lend at a fixed interest rate are most likely to suffer. (Option A)
Why do the ones who lend at a fixed interest rate are most likely to suffer?This is because lenders would receive fixed interest payments that are worth less in real terms due to the higher-than-expected inflation. In contrast, borrowers who have fixed interest rate loans would benefit as they would be paying back loans with less valuable money.
Retired persons with cost-of-living adjustment in their benefits and employers who hire workers with long-term labor contracts may also be affected by higher inflation rates, but the extent of the impact would depend on the specific terms of their contracts.
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You have been hanging out with Chris for about a month. Chris lives about 30 minutes away from you. You plan to hang out this Saturday, and
Chris wants to go to a limited-release movie that you've been wanting to see for months at the mall near where Chris lives. You know the movie
won't be shown in a closer theater. By the time the movie would be over, it would be past your curfew, and by the time you would get home, you
would be about an hour past your curfew. You need to ask your parents' permission to go with Chris, and although they like Chris, you know they
are very strict when it comes to curfew.
How are you going to convince them to let you go to this movie and is it using ethos, pathos, or logos?
Answer:
To convince your parents to let you go to the movie, you should use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos can be used to establish trustworthiness and show that you have thought through the risks and rewards of the situation. You can emphasize the fact that Chris is a responsible person and that you have been hanging out with him for a month and they trust him. Pathos can be used to emphasize the emotional reward of going to see the movie, which is something you have wanted to do for a long time. Logos can be used to emphasize the logic behind the situation and show that you have thought through the risks carefully and have a plan in place to ensure that you will be back before curfew. You can explain that the movie won't be showing anywhere else, that you will leave as soon as the movie is over, and that you will plan out the route and timing in advance so that you will make it back in time.
Answer: "Mom and Dad, I know you're very strict about my curfew, and I understand why that's important. But I really want to go see this movie with Chris on Saturday. It's a limited-release movie that won't be shown anywhere else, and I've been looking forward to it for months. I promise I'll be safe and responsible while I'm with Chris, and I'll make sure to call you as soon as the movie is over so that you know I'm on my way home. I know it will be past my curfew by the time I get home, but I'm willing to accept the consequences. Please trust me to make good decisions and let me go see this movie."
Explanation: Ethos, logos, and pathos are the three modes of persuasion identified by Aristotle in his work "Rhetoric".
Ethos: Ethos refers to the credibility or trustworthiness of the speaker or writer. In other words, ethos is based on the audience's perception of the speaker's character and reputation and is essential to establishing credibility and building trust with the audience.
Logos: Logos refers to using logical arguments, evidence, and reasoning to persuade an audience. Logos appeals to the audience's sense of reason and logic, and it effectively presents a clear and logical argument.
Pathos: Pathos refers to using emotional appeals to persuade an audience. This mode of persuasion involves appealing to the audience's emotions, values, and beliefs to inspire them to take action.
In this statement, we use logos by presenting the facts about the movie and the plans for being responsible and safe while you're out with Chris. We also use pathos by emphasizing how much this movie means to you and how you're willing to accept the consequences for being late. By showing that you understand your parents' concerns and that you're willing to be responsible, you're appealing to their sense of reason (logos) and their emotions (pathos) in order to persuade them to let you go to the movie. By being willing to call as soon as the movie is over, we use ethos to establish trustworthiness and explain your parents to trust you too.
Some researchers have compared visual attention to a searchlight beam sweeping across the visual field. Which of the following claims about this beam is NOT currently supported by evidence?
a. It is possible to split the beam of visual attention, so that two nonadjacent positions are both within the beam.
b. Movements of attention can be separate from movements of the eye.
c. The beam of visual attention can be adjusted by the participant, so that it is sometimes wide and sometimes narrow.
d. Stimuli inside the beam of visual attention are primed, promoting their perception.
The claims about this beam is NOT currently supported by evidence is It is possible to split the beam of visual attention so that two nonadjacent positions are both within the beam. Thus option A is correct.
What is the Claim?A claim is referred to as an argument that is made without evidence. This argument is based on the assumptions and opinions of the pople. the evidence is not supported by giving proof of any event.
Several researchers have made the analogy between visual attention with a searchlight beam moving across the visual field to emphasize how attentional movements can be distinct from eye movements and how stimuli inside the beam of visual attention are primed, boosting their interpretation.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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What is the name for a plan designed to increase the number of minority employees at all levels within an organization?
Answer:
Un plan diseñado para aumentar el número de empleados de minorías en todos los niveles dentro de una organización se llama "Plan de Acción Afirmativa" o "Plan de Acción Positiva". Este tipo de plan es comúnmente utilizado por empresas y organizaciones para abordar las desigualdades y discriminación en el lugar de trabajo y promover la diversidad e inclusión en sus operaciones. Estos planes a menudo establecen metas y medidas específicas para aumentar la contratación, promoción y retención de empleados de minorías en la empresa, así como para garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades en el acceso a la formación y el desarrollo profesional.
Explanation:
espero te ayude. mepuedes dar estrellas
one reason why it is important for diverse groups of people to study social phenomena is because it allows for a greater diversity in the interpretation of research findings. true or false
Any behaviours, acts, or events that occur as a result of social impact, including influences from both current and historical societal influences, are referred to as social phenomena or social phenomenon (singular).
They frequently originate from complex processes that acquire new dimensions as they pass through distinct human nodes.
Social phenomena are therefore essentially dynamic and exist within a particular temporal and historical context.
Social phenomena can be seen and quantified. They may be motivated by psychological ideas, but these ideas themselves cannot be observed; only the facts that they express can.
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State and explain ten employment opportunities in Adult Education in Ghana
Explanation:
. Adult Literacy Teacher: Adult literacy teachers work in schools, community centers, and other organizations to provide instruction in reading, writing, math, and other basic skills to adult learners.
2. Vocational Training Instructor: Vocational training instructors help people to learn job-specific skills so they can find employment or advance in their careers.
3. Life Skills Trainer: Life skills trainers provide instruction in a variety of life skills such as communication, problem solving, and financial literacy.
4. Adult Education Administrator: Adult education administrators are responsible for overseeing the development and implementation of adult education programs.
5. Adult Education Program Coordinator: Adult education program coordinators help to develop and manage adult education programs in schools, community centers, and other organizations.
6. Adult Education Outreach Worker: Adult education outreach workers are responsible for connecting adult learners with educational opportunities in their communities.
7. Job Training Specialist: Job training specialists provide job-specific training and skill development to adult learners.
8. Career Counselor: Career counselors help adult learners identify, explore and develop their career goals.
9. Community Educator: Community educators are responsible for developing and delivering educational programs in their communities.
We should not use assisted reproductive technologies. If a man or a woman is infertile, then this is how nature intended it - some people were simply not born to reproduce. So it's unnatural to interfere. Appeal to Nature Bandwagon Circular Appeal to Emotion
Appeal to Nature- The use of assisted reproductive technology should be avoided. If a man or woman is infertile, it is because they were not meant to reproduce in the first place. Interfering is therefore not natural.
What causes infertility? How is infertility treated with Class 12 assisted reproductive technology?Infertility is the inability of a couple to have a child despite engaging in unprotected se-xual activity. Disorders of the male, female, or joints may be the cause of infertility. Fertility treatment is the method used in surrogacy and assisted reproductive technology (ART).
What is technology used in assisted reproduction? How does it assist those who are having problems conceiving?Any fertility methods that include either eggs or embryos as a component of ART are included in this definition. In ART procedures, eggs are frequently surgically removed from a woman's ovaries, fertilized in a lab, and then either returned to the woman's body or given to another woman.
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In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are a. irrelevant. b. intractable. c. impotent. d. intelligible.
While attacking frameworks for ethics that are focused on rules, philosopher William Frankena argues that principles without virtues are (A) irrelevant.
What are rule-based ethical theories?Acts are either right or wrong according to rule-based ethical reasoning.
For instance, speaking the truth and lying are both always appropriate.
Good outcomes do not excuse wrongdoing or immoral behavior according to rule-based ethics.
Deontology, also known as a "rule-based ethic," is any system that has a clear set of rules.
Examples include the Ten Commandments and the International Declaration of Human Rights.
According to the majority of deontologists, there are two types of ethical obligations: perfect obligations and imperfect obligations.
Philosopher William Frankena claims that principles without virtues are meaningless when criticizing rule-based ethical frameworks.
Therefore, while attacking frameworks for ethics that are focused on rules, philosopher William Frankena argues that principles without virtues are (A) irrelevant.
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in a relationship ,________are used to helped describe the meaning of the connection between the entities.
Answer: Emotions
Explanation:
The integration of project work packages within the organization's management structure is known as
A. Responsibility matrix
B. Organization breakdown structure
C. Work breakdown structure
D. Priority matrix
E. Process breakdown structure
The integration of project work packages within the organization's management structure is known as the Work breakdown structure. Thus the correct option is C.
What is the importance of a Work breakdown structure?The graphical, chronological, and deliverable-focused fragmentation of a project known as a work breakdown structure (WBS) enables them to segment the project plan in order to accomplish timely.
It lists and distributes the tasks needed to complete their projects, defining and arranging the work necessary. a schedule is quickly created by assigning activity estimates to particular portions.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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compose a 3 paragraph statement in which you compare and contrast both Washington's and Jefferson's views pertaining to Shay's rebellion. Your final paragraph should include your evaluation of their perspectives. (Evaluate-Which perspective do you agree with more? Provide textual evidence to justify your position.)
Washington and Jefferson had different views when it came to Shay’s Rebellion.
What is Rebellion?Rebellion is a refusal to obey rules, laws, or authority, usually in an attempt to bring about a change in the existing power structure. It often involves protest, civil disobedience, and sometimes violence. Rebellion is often seen as a form of protest or activism, as a way of voicing dissent against an oppressive or unjust system.
Washington viewed the rebellion as a sign of impending chaos and lawlessness, while Jefferson had a more sympathetic view, believing that Shay and his followers were simply trying to protect their rights and property.
Washington believed that the government should use military force to put down the rebellion, whereas Jefferson was of the opinion that the government should seek to negotiate with the rebels, believing that this would be more effective in restoring the peace.
After considering both sides of the debate, I believe that Jefferson’s perspective is the more reasonable one. He recognized the need to address the grievances of the people and sought to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
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a researcher observing children on a playground to identify bullying behaviors. a researcher using a socio-metric measure in the classroom to assess conflict resolution. a researcher interviewing fifth graders whose parents recently divorced. a researcher using small focus groups to talk to adolescents about the impact of stereotypes.
Because the researcher is not interacting with the kids and the playground is a public space, this study qualifies for an exemption.
What are the effects stereotypes?Stereotype threat is the risk of reinforcing unfavorable stereotypes about a person's racial, regional, gender, or cultural group. It can raise cognitive load and decrease academic focus and performance. Research have shown that working memory is harmed when preconceptions are present.
Harmful stereotypes weaken this trust, which lowers the likelihood of academic success. "Students who are uncertain of their place in the school search for cues from their surroundings to determine if they are welcome or not. Also, they can be concerned about supporting an unfavorable stereotype regarding their group.
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The status “octogenarian” is ascribed? Yes or no
Evidence suggests that to decrease Black-White differences in income, education, and unemployment, policy makers should work to do which of the following? A. Eliminate neighborhood effects B. Reduce or eliminate residential segregation C. Eliminate the stress caused by discrimination D. Publicize racial disparities in health
The decrease Black-White differences in income, education, and unemployment, policymakers should work to do reduce or eliminate residential segregation. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is segregation?The term segregation refers to the group of the people are the differing characteristics. It was the difference in the other. The segregation such as racial, social, class, and the other things.
According to the racial segregation on the Black-White differences in financial gain, learning, and unemployment, policymakers but, it was the reduced to eliminate residential segregation.
As a result, the significance of the segregation are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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gordon moore predicted the dramatic increase in transistors per chip in 1965 and his prediction has held for decades. some industry analysts insist that moore's law has been a predictor of chip design, but others say it is a motivator for designers of new chips.
In my opinion I support Gordon Moore prediction, because those were the just predictions which may turn to be true. It is nothing but a prediction that the number of transistors can fit on a silicon chip will become double for every two years based on technology advancement. It is regarded as “Moore law”.
What is Moore's law?Moore's law states that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend.
Moore's Law has been a predictor of chip design and he stated that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles about every two years and it is because Moore, the co-founder of Intel, observed this trend. The industrial revolution created a high demand for chip innovation, which led to Moore's prediction, but I don't believe Moore Law served as a motivator for chip designers.
Therefore, the industry analyst who insist that Moore's law has been a predictor of chip design is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,
Gordon Moore predicted the dramatic increase in transistors per chip in 1965 and his prediction has held for decades. Some industry analysts insist that Moore’s Law has been a predictor of chip design, but others say it is a moti- vator for designers of new chips. In your opinion, who is correct? Explain your answer.
How did the relationship between Cuba and the United States change during Barack Obama's presidency?
Answer: During Barack Obama's presidency travel and trade restrictions to Cuba were eased.
Explanation: The Obama administration took executive actions to ease travel and trade restrictions to Cuba by U.S. citizens. There was also an easing of restrictions regarding the import and export of goods between the two countries. Restrictions were eased on the U.S. bank's access to the Cuban financial system, and there was a reopening of the American Embassy in Havana, and that of the Cuban Embassy in Washington.
The relationship between a symbol at its reference it determined by the
Answer:
The relationship between a symbol and its reference is determined by the context in which it is used.
Explanation:
I'm not sure if this is the answer to your question. But this is the only opinion and answer that i can provide with some explanation.
In general, a symbol is a representation of a concept or idea. It can take many forms, such as a word, an image, a mathematical notation, or a programming variable.
The context in which a symbol is used is important because it helps determine the meaning of the symbol.
What does mortality refer to?
A. The impact of new laws on a country's population
B. The number of years people attend school in a country
C. The income level of people in a country
D. The incidences of death in a country's population
Mortality means number of deaths in a particular area scaled with the population of that particular area such as city and country. The rate of Mortality is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year.
What is population?
The number of individuals in a given location is often described by the phrase "population." To determine how many people live in a certain area, governments count the population. The phrase is also used to refer to plants, animals, and microbes, and it has particular applications in the domains of ecology and genetics.
The crude death rate, which examines mortality from all causes in a particular time period for a given population, is a crucial specific mortality rate measurement. For instance, according to CIA predictions, the worldwide crude death rate will be 7.7 per 1,000 individuals in a population per year by 2020.
Therefore, Mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths in a given location to its population, such as a city or a nation. The mortality rate is commonly represented in terms of deaths per 1,000 people per year.
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The initial response to stress is
A. environmental
B. Obiological
C. external
D. cognitive
Answer:
Cognitive
Explanation:
This is how your brain reacts to stress
It can also be know as fight or flight where you decide to face the problem causing the stress or try to avoid it.
P.s- Mark as brainliest pls
Many high schoolers get so caught up in the idea of the college experience that they don't think critically about . . .
Pilihan jawaban
Their high school GPA
How their college choice will affect their
financial future
Their dream job
What requirements they need to get
into college
Note that the correct choice is "How their college choice will affect their financial future." (Option C)
What is the rationale for the above response?The statement suggests that many high schoolers may overlook the financial implications of their college choice, such as the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses, and the potential burden of student loans.
It implies that they may be more focused on the idea of a traditional college experience rather than considering the practical consequences of their decision.
Therefore, the correct response is "How their college choice will affect their financial future," as it highlights the importance of making informed and responsible choices regarding college education and finances.
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Which of the following premises provides the strongest support for the conclusion that Harry is a lousy driver?
Select one:
a. Harry got a parking ticket.
b. Harry has poor vision and can't tell the brake pedal from the accelerator. Correct
c. Harry once dinged his door in a parking lot.
d. Harry failed driver's ed three times.
e. Harry was involved in a major accident.
The premise that provides the strongest support for the conclusion that Harry is a poor driver is that Harry has poor vision and cannot distinguish the brake pedal from the accelerator. Option b is correct.
Why is this premise true?It can be justified by the fact that having poor vision can significantly compromise Harry's driving skills, being a potential factor in causing accidents and problems on the road.
Therefore, it is concluded that the other premises represent specific problems, having conclusions that do not guarantee significant information about Harry's actual driving skills.
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PLEASE ANSWER AS QUICK AS POSSIBLE
Which statement best descibes a reason why people changed their minds about the shape of the Earth
A.The Earth is round be cause we have night and day
B.The Earth is round because we know that the surface is flat
C.The Earth is round because people have sailed around th world
D.The Earth is round because the Sun is round
I REALLY NEED THIS ANSWERED PLEASE
The statement best describes a reason why people changed their minds about the shape of the Earth The Earth is round because people have sailed around the world.
What is Earth's actual shape?We currently understand that the Earth is an oblate spheroid rather than being truly flat after years of investigation. Its sides are rounded and almost flat at the poles. Although normally circular, it is a little elliptical. It does this to change into an oblate spheroid.
Why is the Earth precisely spherical?Due to gravity, planets are spherical. A planet's gravitational force is uniform on all sides. Similar to how a bicycle wheel's spokes pull from the center out to the edges, so does gravity. This gives a planet its overall sphere shape, which is a three-dimensional circle.
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fill in the blank. the behaviorist theory of depression would state that depressive behaviors have likely been followed by pleasurable consequences called____, which increase the likelihood that the depressive behaviors will reoccur.
The behaviorist theory of depression would state that depressive behaviors have likely been followed by pleasurable consequences called learned behavior, which increase the likelihood that the depressive behaviors will reoccur.
What is the behaviorist theory of depression?The behaviorist theory of depression suggests that depressive behaviors have likely been followed by pleasurable consequences in the past, which has reinforced those behaviors and made them more likely to occur again in the future.
This reinforcement could take the form of attention, sympathy, or other rewards that the individual receives as a result of exhibiting depressive behaviors. The behaviorist theory views depression as a learned behavior that results from environmental factors, rather than as a biological or genetic condition.
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What impact did the Erie canal have on the Western migration
Answer:
One of the impacts that Erie can increased white settlement in the West because it was now easier for migrants to make the westward journey and to ship their goods back to eastern markets.
Explanation:
The water transportation system extended farther when Ohio and Indiana, inspired by the success of the Erie Canal, provided water connections between Lake Erie and the Ohio River. It made it possible to ship goods by inland waterways all the way from New York to New Orleans.
According to the text, what affects the balance of task to relationship oriented leadership behaviors that one employs?A. Personal styleB. Personal traitsC. Genetic predispositionD. All of these
The answer is A. Personal style.
What does the trait theory of group leadership say?
According to the trait theory of leadership, leaders are defined by a set of intrinsic or inborn traits. These characteristics might be psychological, physiological, intellectual, or other traits. Essentially, the leader and the attributes of the leader are what make an organisation successful, according to trait theory. Finding individuals with the right traits, it is assumed, will improve organisational performance. The follower is completely ignored by trait theory, which only considers the leader.
By taking part in several tests, applicants may benchmark their performance and determine how strong or poor their leadership qualities are, which is one of the uses of the trait method.
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