The siblings met at the point (4,7). This can be determined by looking at the graph and seeing that the point (4,7) is the only point with an x-coordinate of 4 and a y-coordinate of 7.
What is coordinate?Coordinate refers to the pair of numbers used to identify the position of a particular point on a graph, map, or other two-dimensional plane. Each coordinate consists of an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate that indicate the horizontal and vertical position of the point, respectively. Coordinates can be used to plot points, draw shapes, and determine distances between points. For example, the coordinates (4, 7) would tell you that the point is located four units to the right and seven units up from the origin point. Coordinates can also be used to describe the location of a point in three-dimensional space, with the addition of a z-coordinate.
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Kiara invested some money into a savings account that earns 2.7% annual simple interest. At the end of 5 years, she earned $6.62 in interest. How much money did she put into the account initially? Round to the nearest dollar.
The initial amount that was invested in the account was $49.
What is the principal?We know that we can be able to obtain the principal by the use of the formula for the simple interest and by that formula we would now have that;
I = PRT/100
I = interest
P = principal
R = rate
T = time
Then we are going to have that;
R = 2.7
P = ?
I = 6.62
T = 5
Then;
6.62 = P * 2.7 * 5/100
6.62 * 100 = P * 2.7 * 5
P = 6.62 * 100/2.7 * 5
P = 662/13.5
P = 49
Thus we have but in at the beginning about $49
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Graph the solution to this inequality on the number line.
The
Using a straight line and either an open circle or a closed circle to indicate the end points, we can depict inequalities on a number line by displaying the range of integers.
How do you identify inequalities?By drawing a straight line and designating the end points with either an open circle or a closed circle, we can depict inequalities on a number line by illustrating the range of integers. An open circle indicates that it excludes the value. A closed circle indicates that it does contain the value.
Both equations and inequalities are mathematical phrases created by connecting two expressions. The equal sign (=) in an equation denotes that the two expressions are regarded as equal. In contrast, an inequality indicates that the two phrases are not always equal by using the symbols >,,, or.
With regard to the inequality expression
-3m + 5 > 14
5 from each side is subtracted.
-3m + 5 - 5 > 14 - 5
-3m > 9
Subtract -3 from both sides.
-3m/-3 < 9/-3
m < -3
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What is the solution for the system of linear equations shown in the graph?
Graph and answers in picture below
Answer:
(d) (-1/4, 3/4)
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the solution to the graphed system of equations.
SolutionThe solution is the point that satisfies both equations, the point where the lines intersect. That point is in the 2nd quadrant, where x-values are negative.
The only suitable answer choice is ...
(x, y) = (-1/4, 3/4)
What is the area of a circle with a diameter of 14 meters? Leave the answer in terms of π.
49π square meters
7π square meters
196π square meters
14π square meters
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of circle comes out to be Area = 154 meter square or 49π meter square option 1 is correct.
Circle – what is it?A moving point on a plane is followed so that its distance from a specific point remains constant to produce the circular form known as a circle. The English term circle derives from the Greek word kirkos, which meaning hoop or ring. Area of circle= πr²
Here,
Given :
Diameter of circle : 14
Radius =14/2 = 7 meters
and
Using formula
Area= πr²
=> Area = π7²
=>Area = 22/7 * 7²
=> Area = 22*7
=> Area = 154 meter square or 49π meter square
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of circle comes out to be Area = 154 meter square or 49π meter square option 1 is correct.
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Answer: A the first one 49π square meters
Two numbers are such that twice the greater number exceeds thrice the smaller one by 15 and 1/5 of the smaller and 1/9 of the greater number are together 10. Find the numbers.
Answer: The two numbers are $x = 5$ and $y = 7.5$.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the two numbers be $x$ and $y$, where $x < y$. We can write the two given statements as the following two equations:
$$2y = 3x + 15$$
$$\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{1}{9}y = 10$$
We can solve this system of equations using elimination. Multiplying the first equation by 5 and the second equation by 9, we get
$$10y = 15x + 75$$
$$9x + y = 90$$
Subtracting these equations, we get
$$8y - 9x = 15$$
Multiplying this equation by 8, we get
$$64y - 72x = 120$$
Adding this equation to 5 times the first equation, we get
$$69y - 72x = 120 + 75$$
$$69y - 72x = 195$$
Dividing both sides by 3, we get
$$23y - 24x = 65$$
Subtracting this equation from 4 times the second equation, we get
$$96y - 36x = 360 - 260$$
$$96y - 36x = 100$$
Dividing both sides by 60, we get
$$\frac{16}{3}y - \frac{6}{5}x = \frac{5}{3}$$
Substituting the expression for $y$ from the first equation, we get
$$\frac{16}{3}(3x + 15) - \frac{6}{5}x = \frac{5}{3}$$
This simplifies to
$$\frac{16}{5}x + \frac{64}{5} = \frac{5}{3}$$
Solving for $x$, we find that $x = 5$. Substituting this value into the first equation, we find that $y = 15/2 = 7.5$. Therefore, the two numbers are $x = 5$ and $y = 7.5$.
Which expression is equivalent to 10 ?
0 x²(√²)
Ox2.2
O
**(√)
5
Mark this and retur
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The expression 10+(-8) is equivalent to 10 - 8.
What is expression?Different branches of mathematics exist. The branch of knowledge that deals with numbers and operations is arithmetic. We learned how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide two or more numbers through arithmetic.
Shapes and how they are created with various tools, such as a compass, ruler, and pencil, are the focus of geometry. Another fascinating area of study is algebra, which helps us communicate the numerical and alphabetic aspects of daily life (variables).
Any mathematical statement made up of numbers, variables, and an operation between them is called an expression or an algebraic expression. As an illustration, the expression 4m + 5 consists of the terms 4m and 5, as well as the variable m, all of which are separated from one another by the arithmetic sign +.
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Full question
What expression is equivalent to 10-8?
Shelby mixes a 25% bleach solution with 5 cups of a 10% bleach solution, resulting in a 20% bleach solution. The table shows the amount of each solution used.
Answer: 5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
answer is 10
Step-by-step explanation:
10 gallons 4 quarts = ____ quarts
Please help
Find two consecutive odd numbers such that the difference between their reciprocals is 2/99.
note (the answer key said 9 and 11 and after testing it, it was correct, but I don't know how to get that answer)
Note (the chapter name is fractional equations, so they want us to make an equation and solve it)
The two consecutive odd numbers such that the difference between their reciprocals is of 2/99 are given as follows:
9 and 11.
How to obtain the numbers?The two numbers are odd numbers and consecutive, hence they are symbolized as follows:
n and n + 2. (as n + 1 is even).
Their reciprocals are given as follows:
1/n.1/(n + 2).The difference of their reciprocals is obtained as follows:
1/n - 1/(n + 2) = 2/99.
The least common factor of n and n + 2 is of n x (n + 2), hence:
(n + 2 - n)/[n(n + 2)] = 2/99
2/[n(n + 2)] = 2/99.
As the numerators are equal, we take the denominators to solve for n as follows:
n(n + 2) = 99.
n² + 2n - 99 = 0.
(n - 9)(n + 11) = 0.
Applying the Factor Theorem, the solutions are given as follows:
n - 9 = 0 -> n = 9.n + 11 = 0 -> n = -11.We want the positive numbers, hence the numbers are:
n = 9 and n + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11.
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a rectangular garden has length twice as great as it’s width. a second rectangular garden has the same width as the first garden and length that is 4 meters greater than the length of the first garden. the secon garden has area of 70 square meters. what is the width of the two gardens?
The width of the two gardens will be equal to 5 feet.
What is the area of the rectangle?A rectangle is a quadrilateral having four sides and the sum of the angles is 180 in the rectangle the opposite two sides are equal and parallel and the two sides are at 90-degree angles.
The space occupied by any two-dimensional figure in a plane is called the area. The space occupied by the rectangle in a two-dimensional plane is called the area of the rectangle.
Given that a rectangular garden has a length twice as great as it’s width. a second rectangular garden has the same width as the first garden and a length that is 4 meters greater than the length of the first garden. the second garden has an area of 70 square meters.
For the first rectangle, the dimensions will be,
L = 2w
For second rectangle width is same then the area is,
L x w = 70
( 2w +4 ) x w = 70
2w² + 4w - 70 = 0
w² + 2w -35 = 0
w² + 7w - 5w -35 = 0
w(w + 7 ) -5(w+7) = 0
w =-7 and w = 5
Hence, the width is w = 5 ft.
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Suppose we have a bag with 10 slips of paper in it. Eight slips have a 3 on them and the other two have a 5 on them.
(a) What is the expected value of the number shown when we draw a single slip of paper?
(b) What is the expected value of the number shown if we add one additional 3 to the bag?
(c) What is the expected value of the number shown if we add two additional 3's (instead of just one) to the bag?
The expected values for each experiment are:
A) 3.4
B) 3.36
C) 3.33
How to get the expected values?If we have an experiment with the outcomes:
{x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ}
Each one with the correspondent probability:
{p₁, p₂, ..., pₙ}
Then the expected value of that experiment will be:
EV = x₁*p₁ + x₂*p₂ + ... + xₙ*pₙ
A) in this case we have 10 slips of paper, 8 of them with the number 3, and 2 of them with the number 5.
So the outcomes are:
{3, 5}
The probabilities are:
{8/10, 2/10}
Then the expected value is:
EV = 3*(8/10) + 5*(2/10) = 3.4
B) If we add another slip of paper with a number 3 on it, the new probabilities are:
{9/11, 2/11}
Then the new expected value is:
EV = 3*(9/11) + 5*(2/11) = 3.36
C) Finally, if we add 2 slips of paper with the number 3, now we will have a total of 12 slips of paper, then the new probabilities are:
{10/12, 2/12}
So the new expected value is:
EV = 3*(10/12) + 5*(2/12) = 3.33
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S= pi^2(b^2-a^2)
b=8
a=10
work out the value of S and give the answer to 3 significant figure
Answer:
S = pi^2 * (8^2 - 10^2)
= pi^2 * (-4)
= -12.57 pi^2
The value of S is approximately -12.57 * pi^2. To express this value to three significant figures, we would round it to -13 * pi^2, which is the same as -12.6 * pi^2. So the final answer is -12.6 * pi^2.
kjs is a right triangle formed by the placement of 3 squares. what is the area of the shaded square?
area of small square = 87 in
side of big square = 18 in
The area of the square having the same length of the base of the triangle is 7245 square inches.
What is Pythagoras's theorem?In a right-angled triangle, the sum of the squares of the smaller two sides of a right-angle triangle is equal to the square of the largest side.
From the given figure as the base of the triangle is an equal length of the side of a square we can obtain the area of the square by first applying Pythagoras on the right angle triangle having a height of 87 inches and a hypotenuse of 18 inches.
So,
Base = {√(87² - 18²)}.
Base = √(7245) inches.
Base = 85.11 inches.
Now, We also know that the area of a square is (side)².
Therefore it is (87.11)² which is the same as 7245 sq inches.
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find the slope for 1-6
Answer:
1) 10/3
2) -1./3
3) -2/5
4) 1
5) undefined
6) 0
Step-by-step explanation:
Find two easy to read points. Go from one point to the other by going vertically first then horizontally. Moving up is positive and down is negative. Moving right is positive and left is negative.
slope = rise/run = (difference in y)/(difference in x)
1) slope = 10/3
2) slope = -1/3
3) slope = -2/5
4) slope = 1/1 = 1
5) slope = undefined (The slope of a vertical line is undefined.)
6) slope = 0 (The slope of a horizontal line is 0.)
The Students' Union needs to order some pens and notebooks. How much does it cost to order 1000 pens and 2000 notebooks?
$
Pen
Quantity 100 250 500 1000 2500 5000
Price per pen (cents) 80c 72c 66c 60c 52c 45c
Notebook
Quantity 100 250 500 1000 2500 5000
Price per notebook (cents) 99c 86c 80c 76c 72c 70c
The cost to order 1, 000 pens and 2, 000 notebooks, by the Student Union, can be found to be
How to find the cost of ordering the pens and notebooks ?The cost of ordering 1, 000 pens is shown to be 60 cents per pen so the total cost would be :
= Number of pens x Cost per pen
= 1, 000 x 60 cents
= $ 600
The cost of ordering 2, 000 notebooks is 76 cents per notebook which comes to a total of :
= 2, 000 x 76 cents
= $ 1, 520
The total cost of ordering the pens and notebooks is:
= 600 + 1, 520
= $ 2, 120
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find the truth value Of 3+4= 12, then 3+2=6
The truth value of "If 3 + 4 = 12, then 3 + 2 = 6", is true.
What is Truth Values?Truth value is defined as whether the given proposition is either true or false, not both.
Here the proposition is of the form if p, then q.
Here p is the statement 3 + 4 = 12 and q is the statement 3 + 2 = 6.
Here, both of the propositions are false.
The truth value of 'if p, then q' is false only when p is true and q is false. In all other cases the truth value is true.
Here, since both of the statements are false, the truth value is true.
Hence the truth value of the given proposition is true.
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HELLPPPP ASAP PLEASE I NEED HELP WHOEVER GETS FIRST GETS BRAINLIEST AND 100 coinss
This is a simple cross multiplication problem! Any time you're given a ratio and then the actual quantity of something, you can use cross multiplication to figure out the quantity of the other thing!
We know that the ratio of toads to frogmen is 7 : 2. We also know there were 98 actual toads. Therefore we can set up our equations!
[tex]ratio_{toads}=ratio_{frogmen}\\actual_{toads}=actual_{frogmen}\\\\7=2\\98 = x\\\\7x=196\\x=28[/tex]
The first two equations above everything is how you would have everything set up! The second equations under them are the numbers plugged in, and the rest is just simplification.
So, your final answer should be 28 frogmen!
5x -2y = 1, ax -6y = b
whet are the values of a and b such that the equations have no solutions?
The system of equations will have no solutions if the two lines are parallel, then one example can be:
5x - 2y = 1
15x - 6y = 0
For which values of a and b the system has no solutions?Here we have the following system of equations:
5x - 2y = 1
a*x - 6y = b
The system will have no solutions only if the two equations are parallel. You can see that the coefficient of y on the second equation is 3 times the coefficient on the first equation.
Then a should also be 3 times the coefficient of x on the first equation:
a = 3*5
a = 15
And b should be any number but 3 times the constant on the other equation:
b ≠ 3*1
So we can take b = 0, for example.
So the system with no solutions will be:
5x - 2y = 1
15x - 6y = 0
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Sue ate one sweetie one day, and each afterward she ate one sweetie more than she did the day before. How many sweeties did she eat during her first week?
on solving the provided question we can say that - by unitary method we have 12 days.
What is unitary method ?
The unit technique is an approach to problem-solving that involves first determining the value of a single unit, then multiplying that value to determine the required value. The unit method, to put it simply, is used to extract a single unit value from a supplied multiple. For instance, 40 pens would cost 400 rupees, or the price of one pen. The process for doing this may be standardized. a single country. anything that has an identity element. (mathematics, algebra) (Linear algebra, mathematical analysis, mathematics of matrices or operators) Its adjoint and reciprocal are equivalent.
Sue ate one sweetie one day,
Sue ate 12 sweetie 12 day,
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Match each equation with the type of conic section it
represents.
Therefore , the solution to the given problem of equation comes out to be 1. circle, 2. parabola, 3. ellipse and 4. hyperbola.
Define equation.
Expressions that equal one another are the building blocks of an equation. The equation 4x²+3x = 22. A equation is an equation that has at least two variables and depicts the relationship between them.
Here,
are the definitions of each equation:
1. x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y - 5 = 0
The x2 and y2 terms share the same scaling factor, despite the fact that this equation contains a bunch of other garbage (which is 1). This ought to be screaming "circle" to you.
2. x^2 - 6y = 0
The x term is squared, but the y term is not, which is an important distinction to make. A parabola is clearly indicated by this fact.
3. 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 1
This is the result of adding an x-squared and a y-squared phrase. That kind of sounds circular, but the results are scaled by those two coefficients. Additionally, they vary. So, a closed curve that resembles a circle but is slightly stretched out is what we're searching for. An ellipsis appears there.
4. 7x^2 - 9y^2 = 343
A few squared terms for x and y are present here. However, we are removing rather than adding to them. This denotes a hyperbola.
Therefore , the solution to the given problem of equation comes out to be 1. circle, 2. parabola, 3. ellipse and 4. hyperbola.
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You decide to take a hot air balloon ride and remember to take binoculars to look around while you are airborne. As the balloon rises, you use a GPS to determine your height in meters, h, and the distance in kilometers, d, to the farthest object that you can see. The table below shows the two measurements.
Height in meters 15 30 45 60 75 90 105
Distance in kilometers 13.833 19.562 23.959 27.665 30.931 33.833 36.598
1. Determine a function that could be used to model the data in the table.
Make sure to use h for height and d for distance.
2. If the balloon is 800 meters high, what is the farthest distance that you would be able to see? Round answer to the nearest whole number
3. What type of function best models the data in the table?
4. A building is 16km away. What height does the balloon have to rise for the building to be visible. Round the answer to nearest whole number.
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of solution of trigonometry d = 33.977 m is the distance from the balloon's base to its apex..
Explain trigonometry.Trigonometry is a discipline of mathematics that examines relationships between triangles' degrees and sides. Trigonometry is used frequently in geometry because every straight-sided form may be broken down into a group of triangles. Trigonometry and other areas of mathematics, particularly calculus, real or complex, infinite series, logarithms, and infinite series, have a staggering amount of interrelationships.
Here,
Angle of elevation to the balloon's peak: = 28°
When the balloon is erect, a right triangle is formed by the horizontal distance to the balloon, l, the height of the balloon, h, and the distance to the top of the balloon, d.
Aside from the hypotenuse
l = The leg next to the provided reference angle
,h = The leg perpendicular to the specified angle,
Trigonometric ratios give us;
Cosx is equal to the product of the hypotenuse and adjacent lengths.
where we obtain;
Cos x equals l/d
=>Cos 28 = 30 m /d
=> d = 30m/Cos 28 ≈ 33.977
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of solution of trigonometry d = 33.977 m is the distance from the balloon's base to its apex.
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Refer to the diagram shown.
I need help with this please help me
What is the name for a polygon with 4 sides
Answer: A. Quadrilateral
Step-by-step explanation:
The name for a polygon with 4 sides is a quadrilateral. Quadrilateral is a two-dimensional shape with four straight sides and four angles. The most common type of quadrilateral is the rectangle, which has four right angles. Other types of quadrilaterals include squares, parallelograms, trapezoids, and rhombuses.
Answer:
quadrilateral!!
Step-by-step explanation:
look at the beginning of the word, quad. Quad means 4 and is referring to a 4 sided figure.
A growing amusement park is able to sell 7 times as many tickets each year as it did the year before. If you list the number of tickets sold over time, what kind of sequence will you see?
tysm! :)
If you list the number of tickets sold over time, the kind of sequence which you would see include the following: B. geometric.
What is a geometric sequence?In Mathematics, a geometric sequence can be defined as a series of real and natural numbers that are calculated by multiplying the next number by the same number (common or constant ratio) each time.
How to calculate the nth term of a geometric sequence?In Mathematics, the nth term of a geometric sequence can be calculated by using this mathematical expression:
aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹
Where:
aₙ represents the nth term of a geometric sequence.r represents the common ratio.a₁ represents the first term of a geometric sequence.Assuming the variable x represents the number of ticket sold previously (initial year) and it sold 7 times as many tickets each year as it did the year before, a mathematical expression which models this situation is given by geometric sequence:
x, 7x, 49x, 343x, .....
Check:
7/1 = 49/7 = 343/49 = 7 (proof).
Therefore, this is a geometric sequence.
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Complete Question:
A growing amusement park is able to sell 7 times as many tickets each year as it did the year before. If you list the number of tickets sold over time, what kind of sequence will you see?
arithmetic
geometric
both
neither
1. choices : never. always. sometimes
2. choices: never. always. sometimes
3.choices: variables. coefficient. exponents
4:choices: variables. coefficient. exponents
5. choices: not closed. closed
please help
The product of f(x) and g(x) is always a polynomial. By the definition of
polynomials the product of polynomials is always a polynomial because
the coefficient are real numbers and the exponents are whole
numbers. Real numbers and whole numbers are closed under addition
and subtraction.
What is Polynomial?A polynomial is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables (indeterminates) with coefficients, that is either a constant or the indeterminates (also called variables or x's). The most common examples are the quadratic equation, cubic equation, and so on. The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the indeterminate in the polynomial. For example, a polynomial with three indeterminates to the power of 2 is said to have a degree of 2.
Here f(x) and g(x) are two given polynomial,
let f(x) = x+1 ang g(x) = x-1
f(x).g(x) = (x+1)(x-1).
f(x).g(x) = x²-1.
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Melissa opened a savings account and deposited $700.00 as principal. The account earns 15% interest, compounded annually. What is the balance after 8 years?
Use the formula A=P1+
r
n
nt, where A is the balance (final amount), P is the principal (starting amount), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, n is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and t is the time in years.
Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Balance after 8 years is $2,306.86 at an interest rate of 15 % compounded yearly.
What is compound interest?Compound interest simply refers to the fact that an investment, loan, or bank account's interest accrues exponentially over time as opposed to linearly over time. The word "compound" is crucial here.
given, Melissa opened a savings account and deposited $700.00 as principal. The account earns 15% interest
from the general formula of compound interest
A = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^{nt}[/tex]
where A is the balance (final amount), P is the principal (starting amount), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, n is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and t is the time in years.
Given, P = 700$
r = 15%
t = 8 years
A = 700(1 + 15/100)⁸
A = 2306.86$
Therefore, At a 15% annual compounded interest rate, the remaining balance after 8 years is $2,306.86.
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Which statement correctly compares the centers of the distributions?
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Center of the distributions -> mean/median (preferably mean)
The option with range is eliminated
Median might not be accurate as median is the center person, not the center result.
Based on the graphs, identify the graph with the intervals of greatest frequency.
For North Heights -> between 30 and 32 (right-skewed, some higher values)
For Southview -> between 28 and 30 (most concentrated there)
Hence, mean of Southview is lower than North Heights.
Find ALL the missing sides and angles of this triangle.
12
40°
A
B
90°
60°
50°
:: 40*
20°
#: 5.3
12
:: 6.4
#: 7.7
:: 9.2
#: 3.6
#: 8.5
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
sin40°=[tex]\frac{AC}{12}[/tex]
⇒AC=sin40°×12
⇒AC=7.713≈7.7
cos40°=[tex]\frac{AB}{12}[/tex]
⇒AB=cos40°×12
⇒AB=9.192≈9.2
as A=90°,B=40°
from A+B+C=180°
we can write C=180°-90°-40°
⇒C=50°
Find the slope of the line that passes through (4, 10) and (1, 11).
Answer:
-1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
In the School of ICT, one person in 80, on average, has blood of type O. If 200 student blood donors are taken at random, find an approximation to the probability that they include at least five persons having blood of type O. How many student donors must be taken at random in order that the probability of including at least one student donor of type O shall be 0.9 or more
The probability that they include at least five persons having blood of type O is given as follows:
0.1075 = 10.75%.
The number of donors needed so that the probability of including at least one student donor of type O shall be 0.9 or more is of 184 donors.
What is the binomial distribution formula?The mass probability formula, giving the probability of x successes, is of:
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
The parameters are given by:
n is the number of trials of the experiment.p is the probability of a success on a single trial of the experiment.The values of the parameters for this problem are given as follows:
n = 200, p = 1/80 = 0.0125.
The probability of less than five is given as follows:
P(X < 5) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4).
Using a binomial distribution calculator, these probabilities are given as follows:
P(X = 0) = 0.0808. P(X = 1) = 0.2046.P(X = 2) = 0.2576.P(X = 3) = 0.2153.P(X = 4) = 0.1342.Hence the probability of less than five successes is given as follows:
P(X < 5) = 0.0808 + 0.2046 + 0.2576 + 0.2153 + 0.1342 = 0.8925.
Hence the probability of at least five is given as follows:
P(X >= 5) = 1 - P(X < 5) = 1 - 0.8925 = 0.1075.
The probability of at least one is given as follows:
P(X >= 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)
P(X >= 1) = 1 - (1 - 0.0125)^n.
This probability is of 0.9 when:
1 - (1 - 0.0125)^n = 0.9
(0.9875)^n = 0.1
log((0.9875)^n) = log(0.1)
nlog(0.9875) = log(0.1)
n = log(0.1)/log(0.9875)
n = 183.1.
Rounding up, at least 184 donors must be surveyed.
More can be learned about the binomial distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24756209
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