Calculate the enthalpy change to raise the temperature of 180.0 g of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C. The molar heat capacity for water is 75.3 J/Kmol. a. What values have you been given? b. What value are you trying to find? c. Which heat equation do you need? d. Now solve the problem.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

22572J

Explanation:

a) The following values have been given:

Mass of water = 180.0g

Initial temperature = 10°C

Final temperature = 40°C

molar heat capacity for water = 75.3J/Kmol

To calculate the specific heat capacity of water (c), we divide the molar heat capacity by molar mass of water (18g/mol)

That is; 75.3/18

= 4.183 Jg/K

b) The enthalpy change denoted by ∆H is the value we are trying to find.

c) To find enthalpy change (∆H), we use the formula:

∆H = m × c × ∆T

Where; m= mass

c= specific heat capacity

∆T= change in temperature =

(final temp - initial temp)

∆H = m × c × ∆T

∆H = 180 × 4.18 × (40-10)

∆H = 180 × 4.18 × 30

∆H = 22572J


Related Questions

Find the unknown quantity

D=5g/cm to the 3 power

V=?

M=20g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 20 g

density = 5 g/cm³

So we have

[tex]volume = \frac{20}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 cm³

Hope this helps you

A student submits the following work on the mass number, but he has made a few mistakes. Select the sentences that are incorrect.

Calculating the mass number for an atom requires that we know the atomic number and the number of protons in the atom’s nucleus. The mass number then gives us the average weight of atoms of a given element. Specifically, these units are calibrated by setting the mass number for carbon-12 as 12 atomic mass units. Neutrons and protons have the same masses. However, as long as the number of protons equals the number of neutrons, the values balance out and we always obtain a whole number for the mass number.

Answers

Answer

 

Calculating the mass number for an atom requires that we know the atomic number and the number of protons in the atom’s nucleus. The mass number then gives us the average weight of atoms of a given element. However, as long as the number of protons equals the number of neutrons, the values balance out and we always obtain a whole number for the mass number.

Explanation:

those 3

Which non-metal have lustre in the following 1. Iodine 2. Chlorine 3. Carbon 4. Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Iodine

Explanation:

I hope this answer will help you

Answer:

silicon. ?

Explanation:

lmk if its right.

the number of moles in 4.5 x 10^24 atoms of oxegen is​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.48 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.47508...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.48 moles

Hope this helps you

Name five elements of the Periodic Table and name three properties for each element listed. For example, Oxygen: polarity.

Answers

That should be the answer right there i hope u get it right

If the mass of the reactants in the chemical reaction was 25.3 grams, what was the mass of the products

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

5

How many grams are in 2.75 moles of Calcium

Answers

Answer:

110.21 g/mol

............................

Answer:

110.22 g in 2.75 moles of calcium

Explanation:

to convert moles to grams

moles (g/mol)

2.75 mol Ca (40.08 (atomic weight) g Ca/1 mol Ca)= 110.22

What is Chlorofluorocarbons?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon

hope that helps.↑

density of a piece of wood that has a measurement of 24 cm3 and 768 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 32 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 768 g

volume = 24 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{768}{24} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

32 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The density of wood is 32 g/cm³.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of wood = 768 g

Volume of wood = 24 cm³

Density of wood = ?

Solution:

Density is equal to the mass divided by its volume.

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

d = 768 g/ 24 cm³

d = 32 g/cm³

The density of wood is  32 g/cm³.

An 8th grade goes to a restaurant for dinner with their family. At dinner, the student orders iced tea. The ice and tea combined to weigh 210 grams. The student then added sugar and lemon to their tea. The sugar weighed 20 grams and the lemon weighed 15 grams. After adding the sugar and lemon, the student stated the tea weighs 225 (210 grams ice & tea + 15 grams lemon) grams since only the lemon would add weight to the tea because the sugar was dissolved. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Justify your choice.

Answers

Answer:

Disagree, the total mass is 245 grams.

Explanation:

We need to keep in mind the Law of Conservation of Mass. Each gram added to the lemonade (a system) will remain there unless it is somehow removed. The added mass of both sugar and lemon count for the total mass (210+20+15), even if the sugar was dissolved.

A lump of chromium (Cr) has a specific heat of 0.448J/g℃. It is heated to a temperature of 89.5℃ and placed into a calorimeter with 75.2 mL of water at 20.5℃. After stirring, the final temperature of the water, Cr metal, and calorimeter is 27.4℃. What is the mass of Cr metal?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Cr= 78 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat of Cr = 0.448 j/g.°C

Initial  temperature of Cr lump = 89.5°C

Mass of water = 75.2 mL or 75.2 g

Initial temperature of water = 20.5°C

Final temperature of water = 27.4°C

Mass of Cr = ?

Solution:

when we placed the lump of Cr metal into water heat lost by limp is equal to the heat gain by water.

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g.°C

Q = mcΔT

Q = 75.2 g× 4.184 j/g.°C × (27.4°C - 20.5°C)

Q = 2171 J

Heat lost by Cr lump is -2171 J. Now we will calculate the mass of Cr.

Q = mcΔT

-2171 J = m ×0.448 j/g.°C × ( 27.4°C- 89.5°C)

-2171 J = m × -27.821 j/g

m = -2171 J/-27.821 j/g

m = 78 g

POSSIE Gallium (Ga) is a soft, silvery metal used primarily in electronic circuits, semiconductors, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is also useful in high-temperature thermometers, barometers, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear medicine tests. Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of gallium at ground state? O1s 2s22p63s23p64524d104p? O 182 2s22p63s23p64s24p1 o 1s 2s22p63s23p64823d104p? O 182 2s22p63s23p64s3​

Answers

The ground state configuration : 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹

Further explanation

Electrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy  

It can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:  

Ground-state is the state of electrons filling the shell with the lowest energy levels.  

Excited-state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level  

The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the shell completely but fill the shell afterward  

Gallium (Ga) is a metal located in group 13, p-block and  period 4

Atomic number : 31

If we look at the options:

options 1,2 and 3 do not conform to Aufbau principle(Electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level  ), because 3d orbitals do not exist and the number of electrons is also not 31

So that the most appropriate electron configuration is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹ = 31 electrons

or we can write : [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹

Which two elements have similar characteristic

Answers

Answer:

Ca and Ba

Explanation:

Mainly because both Ca and Ba are able to form ionic bonds also both Ba and Ca are earth, in that case they have similar characteristics

A 5 milliliter sample of water has a mass of 5 grams. What is the density of water?

Answers

Density is written in units of grams/milliliter. This sample of water would be 5g/5mL or just simply 1g/mL

What volume will 250. mL of gas at STP occupy ig the pressure changes to 2.0 atmospheres and the temperature changes at 30 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

it is 75 degrees

Explanation:

Volume is 138.7 mL.

The equation for calculation of volume is as follows:-

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

STP:-

Temperature=273 K

Pressure=1 atm

[tex]\frac{1 atm\times250mL}{273 K} =\frac{2 atm\times V_2}{303\ K}\\V_2=138.7\ mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume is 138.7 mL.

To know more about:-

https://brainly.com/question/15988929

Ernest Rutherford's discovery led to the understanding that atoms consist mostly of empty space with

Answers

Answer: With a positively charged nucleus.

Explanation:

How many hydrogen atoms are in 2h2+02—2h20?

Answers

Answer: Two hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. But you can't simply take two hydrogen atoms and stick them onto an oxygen atom. The actual reaction to make water is a bit more complicated: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy.

: Question List
Question 9 of 15
Total Points: 1 out of 15
The configuration notation shown is for the the element
?
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s² 3p 4s^1
calcium
magnesium
potassium
sodium

Answers

Potassium it is the answer

Please help!

We are doing a lab and I have trouble doing the data analysis. Using my data collection, Can you guys help me using the MC delta T equation?

Answers

The equation

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Further explanation

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, ie the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of material  

A metal is put into a calorimeter that contains water and there will be heat transfer:  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle m_mc_m (T_m-T)=m_wc_w(T-Tw)[/tex]

m = metal  

w = water  

T = the final temperature of the mixture  

mass of metal =(Nickel) = 4.94 g

mass of calorimeter = 12.5 g

mass of water = 123.13 g (135.63 - 12.5)

The equation

Q released (metal) = Q absorbed(calorimeter+water)

Qmetal = 4.94 x c . (Tm-23.60)Q calorimeter = C.(23-6-21.9) --> C = heat capacity of calorimeterQ water = 123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

The equation :

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Which of the situations below describes an ethical dilemma related to food
engineering?
A. Educational seminars should be conducted to help consumers
grow their own crops.
B. Production plants should be located close to consumers so
distribution runs efficiently.
C. Pesticides protect our crops, but some European countries have
linked them to thyroid disorders.
D. Preservatives must be used so that food can reach the consumer
before spoiling

Answers

Answer:

C. Pesticides protect our crops, but some European countries have

linked them to thyroid disorders.

Explanation:

Researches involving human or sometimes animals are subject to critical decision making.

They can easily trespass on the fundamental rights of people and some other issues.

The use of pesticides on a crop which can lead to thyroid disorder is an ethical dilemma. In this case, the pesticide helps to prevent crop loss due to the invasion of pests. This will boost food production and ensure food is availableLikewise, the application of the pesticide causes thyroid issues. This is an ethical dilemma issue.

Un estudiante preparo 200 ml de solución de acetato de potasio (CH3COOH ; Masa molar = 98 g/mol ; Ka CH3COOH = 1,8 x 10-5), disolviendo 3,5 g de ácido, la que denomino "Solución A". Posteriormente preparo otra solución de menor concentración del mismo soluto que denomino "solución B" y para ello tomo un volumen de 5,5 ml de la solución A y agrego agua hasta 70 ml de solución. Señale el pH de solución A y B y, la concentración molar de CH3COO- en la solución b.

Answers

Answer:

mirar respuesta abajo

Explanation:

Muy bien. Antes de responder lo que piden en el problema, vamos a calcular la concentración inicial de la solución A:

1) Concentración de la solución A:

En este caso, se sabe que se usaron 3,5 g de la sal, se puede calcular los moles usando el peso molecular y la masa:

n = m/PM  (1)

Aplicando tenemos:

n = 3,5 / 98 = 0,0357 moles

Conociendo los moles, podemos calcular la concentración:

M = n/V (2)

Aplicando la formula tenemos:

M = 0.0357 / 0.200 = 0.1785 M

Esta es la concentración del ácido etiquetado como "Solución A".

Ahora podemos ver la concentración de la solución B, para luego calcular las concentraciones molares de los iones en solución y sus respectivos pH.

2) Concentración del ácido en la solución B:

Con la concentración de "A", se puede determinar la concentración de la solución B. Aqui podemos esperar que sea un valor mas bajo, puesto que es una dilución la que estamos haciendo. Por lo tanto.

Si se toma 5.5 mL de la solución A, entonces:

n = 0.1785 * 0.0055 = 0.00098 moles

Con esto, se calcula la nueva concentración:

M = 0.00098 / 0.070 = 0.014 M

Esta es la concentración de la solución B. Ahora para calcular pH y concentraciones de los iones en equilibrio, hay que plantear la reacción acido base en equilibrio. Como es el mismo compuesto, usaremos la misma ecuación.

3) pH de las soluciones A y B:

Planteamos la reacción de equilibrio:

CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O <------> CH₃COOH + OH⁻     Kb

Calculando el Kb, sería asi:

Kb = Kw/Ka

Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 5.56x10⁻¹⁰

Ahora reescribimos la ecuación y hacemos una tabla de equilibrio:

       CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O <------> CH₃COOH + OH⁻     Kb = 5.56x10⁻¹⁰

i)        0.1785                                    x              x

eq)    0.1785-x                                  x              x

Kb = [OH⁻] [CH₃COOH] / [CH₃COO⁻]

Reemplazando nos queda:

5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.1785-x)      

Y como Kb es muy pequeño, se asume que el valor de x será también pequeño, asi que podemos redondear la resta a simplemente 0.1785, quedando tan solo:

5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.1785)

x² = 5.56*10⁻¹⁰ * 0.1785

x = √9.9246*10⁻¹¹

x = 9.96*10⁻⁶ M

Esta es la concentración de [OH⁻] y [CH₃COO⁻] en la solución A.

Aplicando lo mismo para la solución B (Cambiando solo el dato de concentración) nos queda:

x = √5.56*10⁻¹⁰ * 0.014

x = 2.79x10⁻⁶ M = [OH⁻] = [CH₃COO⁻]

Finalmente, para calcular pH, se calcula primero el pOH y luego el pH:

pH = 14 - pOH

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

Para la solución A:

pOH = -log(9.96*10⁻⁶) = 5

pH = 14 - 5

pH = 9

En el caso de la solución B:

pOH = -log(2.79*10⁻⁶) = 5.55

pH = 14 - 5.55

pH = 8.45

Espero te ayude

What was Wegener's continental drift idea?​

Answers

Answer: In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other.

Explanation:  He called this movement continental drift.

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Which phrase describes density?
O height of a point above sea level
O force pushing on an area or a surface
O amount of mass in a certain volume
O amount of matter an object contains

Answers

Answer:

C: amount of mass in a certain volume

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got 100%

Radio waves are primarily used to

Answers

Answer:

Radio is used primarily for communications including voice, data and entertainment media.

Please Helpp
Which organelle is correctly matched with the cell process it performs?
A Vacuole — photosynthesis in plant leaf tissue
B Chloroplast — water storage in plant leaf tissue
C Mitochondria — energy production in plant and animal tissue
D Cell wall — supporting the cell in animal tissue

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria - energy production in plant and animal tissue

Explanation:

The mitochondria is the power house of a cell. it contains adenosine-tri- phosphate or ATP molecules that produce energy through active transport. The mitochondria is responsible for energy production in both plant and animal cells

Left: red and white rock with rounded grains and coarse texture. Right: flat, gray rock composed of thin layers.

Which statement about the rocks is accurate?

The rock on the right is foliated.
The rock on the left formed from granite.
The rock on the left is formed from cooled magma.
The rock on the right has randomly arranged grains.

Answers

Answer:

The rock on the right is foliated

Explanation:

I took the test

The density of a liquid substance is 0.95 g/mL. Three students calculated the density as 0.56 g/mL. Calculate the percent
error.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 41.05 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

actual number = 0.95 g/mL

error = 0.95 - 0.56 = 0.39

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{0.39}{0.95} \times 100 \\ = 41.0526315...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

41.05 %

Hope this helps you

Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of cesium xenon
heptafluoride would be produced
from the complete reaction of 37.8 g
cesium fluoride?

CsF + XeF6 => CsXeF7​

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CsXeF₇  = 99.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CsF = 37.8 g

Mass of CsXeF₇ produced = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

CsF + XeF₆   →    CsXeF₇

Number of moles of CsF:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.8 g/ 152 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CsF with CsXeF₇  from balance chemical equation:      

                   CsF             :         CsXeF₇

                    1                 :             1

                 0.25             :           0.25

Mass of CsXeF₇ :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Number of moles = 0.25 mol × 397.2 g/mol

Mass = 99.3 g

Answer:

98.84

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! DUE AT 8PM TODAY1. What is the unit of measure for the graduated cylinder? What is the maximum it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?

2. Look at the smallest division on the graduated cylinder. What amount does the smallest division measure?
3.
What are the units of measure on the plastic cup? What is the maximum amount it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?

Answers

Answer:

1. Is fortnite travis scott burger

2. Beetlejuice the second

3. The measurement is 69420

Explanation:

my mom told me

How do I put Chlorofluorocarbons in a sentence?

Answers

Answer: Here are some examples

Explanation:

1. In the southern spring, ozone is destroyed above Antarctica, mainly by manufactured compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs )

2. It is now generally accepted that the loss of stratospheric ozone is caused by chemical reactions initiated by chlorofluorocarbons.

3. Your refrigerator and other home appliances emit Chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, as do aerosol spray cans.

Hope this hlps!

Explanation:

To be able to put the chemical term chlorofluorocarbons in a sentence, you must first understand what the chemical species denotes.

We know chlorofluorocarbons are a group of compounds that consists of atoms of chlorine, flourine, and carbon.

Now, here are some sample sentences;

Chlorofluorocarbons are one of the leading causes of ozone depletion in the atmosphere. Most national governments are putting measures in place to check the use of chlorofluorocarbons in industrial manufacturing.If we can innovate a substitute for chlorofluorocarbons, the environment would be safer.
Other Questions
4. Roberto ganen la competencia de ciclismo.a) la redOb) el premioc) la tarjeta postald) el postre THEATER CAN YOU PLEASE HELP ME!!!!And if you don't answer the right question i will report you///////1. What are the positive and negative aspects of renting costumes? 8.5x -2(2x +8) = 11what is the answer Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP pls pls pls Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP pls pls pls Pls I WILLL BRAINLIEST!!!! Find the tip amount of a $30 bill with a 20% tip Polly stacked the tins from five boxes of cat food onto an empty shelf in a supermarket. There were 15 tins of cat food in each box. At the end of the week there were 20 tins left on the shelf. The rest of the tins had been sold. Write the number of boxes of cat food that had been sold, as: (a) A mixed number (b) An improper fraction different between central government and state government is 42,260 a rational or irriational number - separation of rights - rights of the accused -Checks and balances All of these are characteristics of which type of government?a) monarchyb) autocracyc) limited government d) unlimited government A model car is for sale online. The owner discounts the price by 5% each day until it sells. On the third day, the car sells. If the original price of the model car was $40, how much did the car sell for to the nearest cent? This is not the movie that Alicia ordered. Look for the pronoun and antecedent Slope point formpassing through (4,-7) with x intercept = -4 ANALYZING How does Pericles characterize Athens? Explain your answer. A force of 75 N at an angle of 15 to the direction of motion moves a chair 3 m. Which change would result in more work being done on the chair? How did cash crops lead to slavery and indentured servitude? Cullumber Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2020. Accounts Receivable $0Accumulated DepreciationEquipment 0Equipment 8,000Interest Payable 0Notes Payable 10,000Prepaid Insurance 3,960Salaries and Wages Payable 0Supplies 2,200Unearned Service Revenue 28,000All the accounts have normal balances. The information below has been gathered at December 31, 2020.1. Cullumber Company borrowed $11,400 by signing a 9%, one-year note on September 1, 2020.2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2020, indicates that supplies of $820 are on hand.3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2020 is $1,200.4. Cullumber Company paid $3,960 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2020.5. On December 1, 2020, Cullumber collected $28,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021. The company had performed 1/4 of the services by December 31.6. Cullumber performed consulting services for a client in December 2020. The client will be billed $4,200.7. Cullumber Company pays its employees total salaries of $5,400 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2020.Required:Prepare adjusting entries for the seven items described above. Plsss can i get this asap Based on your knowledge of Realism, which of the following scenes would a Realist artist most likely want to paint?a. a scene from the inauguration of a new Presidentb. a single mother with her children on the subwayc. a marathon runner crossing the finish lined. a mountain stream running through a meadow x squared is equal to 16 to the power x.find the value of x What was a polis?a city-statea city centera marketplacea gathering space On a cold morning, the temperature at 7AM is -10 degrees F and rises two degrees per hour. What will the temperature be at noon?Answer:Equation:Hours after 7AM (x) 0, 1, 2Temp in F (y) -10, -8, -6Use these for your coordinatesAnswer the question, provide the equation, fill in the table and create the graph.