Only sketch B has water molecules in the correct shape/state that the indicated temperature predicts.
On the first assumption that all processes or water states exist at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature conditions!
In the images attached to this solution, sketch A is -23°C, sketch B is 237°C, and sketch C is 60°C.
But for water, the boiling point is 100°C. This means the temperature at which the shape changes from a nearly incompressible liquid state in which water molecules are fairly free to move to a gaseous state in which water molecules (now called steam) are completely free to move.
Its melting point is 0°C. In other words, this is the temperature at which water molecules change from an ordered solid (called ice), where motion is entirely confined to vibration, to the more free liquid state.
This explanation suggests that water molecules exist in an ordered solid form at temperatures below 0 °C.
Water molecules exist as a fairly free liquid at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C, and above 100°C they exist in a freely mobile gaseous state. In the sketch attached to this solution, sketch A clearly shows that the water molecules are in a form in which they are fairly free to move (i.e. in liquid form), corresponding to this state at a temperature of -23 °C. , which corresponds more closely to the fixed ordered state. State of water molecule like sketch C. So this is a mismatch.
Sketch B shows the water molecules in a very free gaseous state, which corresponds exactly to this state at temperatures well above the boiling point of water, 237°C. This will give you an exact match between temperature and sketch.
However, sketch C shows water molecules in a highly organized solid form, but this form has not been adapted to 60 °C. This is similar to the sketch A liquid state sketch. Only sketch B has water molecules in the correct shape/state that the indicated temperature predicts!
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Which compound is a strong electrolyte?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
Be(OH)2
BeS
Be3(PO4)2
Be(NO3)2
Be(OH)₂ compound is a strong electrolyte.
What is strong electrolyte?A solid or liquid that totally or almost completely ionises or dissociates in a solution is considered a strong electrolyte. In the solution, these ions function well as electrical conductors. An early definition of a "strong electrolyte" was a substance that is an effective conductor of electricity when dissolved in water. Strong electrolytes are those that totally dissociate or ionise when placed in aqueous solution. These electrolytes have a high electrical conductivity and a greater ionisation extension. NaCl, HCl, NaOH, etc. are a few examples.
Correct option: Be(OH)₂
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Suppose that you lost some of the weighted unknown in the process of adding it to the naphthalene. How would this affect your calculated molecular weight? Explain.
Answer:
Explanation:
If some of the weighted unknown was lost during the process of adding it to the naphthalene, it would affect the accuracy of the calculated molecular weight. The loss of some of the weighted unknown would result in a smaller mass being added to the naphthalene than what was intended, leading to an underestimation of the molecular weight.
To calculate the molecular weight of the unknown, the mass of the unknown is divided by the mass of the naphthalene that was used, and the result is multiplied by the molecular weight of naphthalene. If some of the unknown was lost, the mass of the unknown that was actually added to the naphthalene would be less than the measured mass of the unknown. As a result, the calculated molecular weight would be smaller than the actual molecular weight of the unknown.
For example, suppose that the measured mass of the unknown was 2 grams, but 0.5 grams were lost during the process of adding it to the naphthalene. If the mass of naphthalene used was 10 grams, the mass of the unknown added to the naphthalene would be 1.5 grams (2 grams - 0.5 grams). If the actual molecular weight of the unknown was 100 g/mol, the calculated molecular weight using the formula would be:
Molecular weight of unknown = (1.5 grams / 10 grams) x 128 g/mol (the molecular weight of naphthalene)
Molecular weight of unknown = 19.2 g/mol
However, the actual molecular weight of the unknown is 100 g/mol, and the loss of some of the unknown resulted in an underestimation of the molecular weight. Therefore, it is important to be as accurate as possible when measuring the mass of the unknown to obtain the most accurate molecular weight calculation.
which of the following options describe the correct format used to represent an ionic compound? select all that apply.
For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that include only two kinds of elements), the compounds are named via writing the title of the cation first observed with the aid of the name of the anion. For example, KCl, an ionic compound that incorporates K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, is named potassium chloride.
Which of the following describes an ionic compound?Answer and Explanation: Option A is the right reply as ionic compounds are made of positively-charged cations and negatively-charged anions. The ensuing electrostatic appeal between the oppositely charged ions is what creates the ionic bond.
What are the 4 kinds of ionic compounds?Binary Ionic Compounds Containing a Metal and a Nonmetal. A binary compound is a compound formed from two one-of-a-kind elements. ...
Ionic Compounds Containing a Metal and a Polyatomic Ion. Metals combine with polyatomic ions to provide ionic compounds. ...
Acids and Acid Salts. ...
Binary Compounds Between Two Nonmetals.
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A student mixes 5.00 mL of 2.00 x 10-3 M Fe(NO3)3 with 5.00 mL of 2.00 x 10-3 M KSCN. She finds that in the equilibrium mixture the of concentration of FeSCN2+ is 1.40 x 10-4 M.
a) What is the initial concentration in solution of the Fe3+ and SCN- ?
b) What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
part a.)
The initial concentration in solution of the Fe3+ and SCN- is:
moles of Fe3+ = (2.00 x 10^-3 M) x (5.00 x 10^-3 L) = 1.00 x 10^-5 mol
moles of SCN- = (2.00 x 10^-3 M) x (5.00 x 10^-3 L) = 1.00 x 10^-5 mol
part b)
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 1.54 x 10^10.
How do we calculate?Fe(NO3)3(aq) + 3KSCN(aq) ⇌ Fe(SCN)3(aq) + 3KNO3(aq)
b)
Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of Fe(SCN)2+ is also 1.40 x 10^-4 M.
Applying law of mass action, the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:
Kc = [Fe(SCN)2+] / ([Fe3+] [SCN-]3)
Kc = (1.40 x 10^-4) / [(1.00 x 10^-5) (1.00 x 10^-5)^3]
Kc = 1.54 x 10^10
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Balance the chemical equation
N2O5 -> N2 + O2
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide(N₂O₅) into nitrogen gas (N₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) is: 2 N₂O₅ → 2 N₂ + 5O₂.
What is reaction?In chemistry, a reaction refers to a process in which one or more substances, called reactants, are transformed into one or more different substances, called products. Reactions can be caused by a variety of factors, such as heat, light, or the presence of a catalyst, and they can occur in a wide range of physical states, including gases, liquids, and solids. There are many different types of chemical reactions, which can be classified based on their mechanisms, the nature of the reactants, and the properties of the products. For example, a reaction can be classified as a redox reaction if there is a transfer of electrons between the reactants, or as an acid-base reaction if there is a transfer of protons between the reactants.
Here,
This equation is balanced because it has the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product side. On the left side, there are 2 nitrogen atoms, 10 oxygen atoms, and 2 molecules of N₂O₅. On the right side, there are 2 nitrogen atoms, 10 oxygen atoms, and 1 molecule of O₂ and 1 molecule of N₂.
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Without checking the detailed numbers, please arrange the ionic compounds CsI, MgO, NaCl, and AlN in order of increasing lattice energy.
For the above compounds, the order of increasing lattice energy is MgO, NaCl, CsI, and AlN.
Which is ionic? MgO or NaCl?Because the ionic species in MgO have greater charge (Mg+2 and O2- as opposed to Na+ and Cl-), the ionic bond is stronger than it is in NaCl. As a result, MgO has greater ionic connections than NaCl. MgO is hence more ionic than NaCl.
whose MgO lattice energy is the highest?The size of the ions involved has an inverse relationship with lattice energy in ionic compounds. MgO has the highest lattice energy because Mg2+, the smallest of the four ions (because anion is the same in all), is present.
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PLS HELP ASAP
(50 POINTS)
The reaction C(s) + O₂ (g) → CO₂ (s) has a AH=-394kJ .
How much heat will be required to produce 1 mole of Fe by the reverse reaction?
A) -394 kJ
B) -197 kJ
C) 394 kJ
D) 788 kJ
Answer: The answer is A) -394
Explanation:
This worked for me
6. The half-life of a radioactive substance is 15 years. How long
will take 40 kg to decay to a mass of 10 kg?
A. 60 years
B. 30 years~
c. 12 years
D. 15 years
The time taken to decay is 30 years
What is half life in radioactivity?In radioactivity, the half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay or disintegrate. The concept of half-life is important in understanding the behavior of radioactive materials and is used to describe the rate of radioactive decay.
Radioactive decay is a random process, which means that the time it takes for an individual atom to decay is unpredictable.
We know that;
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
N = mass at time t
No = initial mass
t = time taken
t1/2 = half life
Thus we have that;
10/40 = (1/2)^t/15
(1/2)^2 = (1/2)^t/15
2 = t/15
t = 30 years
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Phosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq),
is a triprotic acid, meaning that one molecule of the acid has three acidic protons. Estimate the pH and the concentrations of all species in a 0.100 M phosphoric acid solution.
pKa1 pKa2 pKa3
2.16 7.21 12.32
Acid phosphoric Hydrogen is a triprotic acid, which means that each molecule of acid contains three protons that are acidic.
What do protons do?Radiation therapy can make use of streams of protons produced by specialised equipment.
These electrons move in distinct orbits around the nucleus. (ii) The mass of protons, which have a positive charge, is about 1 amu. His study during this time produced a nuclear reaction that caused the first atom to "split" in two.
How do atoms work?The centre of every atom is called the nucleus, which is made up of neutral neutrons and protons (positive particles). Around the nucleus are electrons, which are negative particles. Unlike atoms of different elements, which have varying chemical characteristics and masses, all of an element's atoms have the same mass.
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write the balanced dissociation equation for solid barium hydroxide in aqueous solution. if it does not dissociate, simply write only nr. be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction.
The balanced dissociation equation for solid barium hydroxide in aqueous solution is: Ba(OH)2(s) → Ba2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)
What happens when solid barium hydroxide dissociated in aqueous solution?Strong base barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) totally dissociates in water to form barium ions (Ba2+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). One molecule of barium hydroxide splits into two hydroxide ions and one barium ion in this process. The hydroxide ion has a charge of -1 and is opposite to the barium ion, which has a charge of +2. Strong base dissociation in water, where the solid substance entirely dissolves into ions, is exemplified by this process. To demonstrate how the solid barium hydroxide dissolves in water to create ions, the proper phases for each species involved in the reaction are shown.
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What two features are parts of a line graph
Answer:
The x-axis (horizontal) and the other along the y-axis (vertical).
Explanation:
hope that helped. :')
The vapor pressure, ,
of a certain liquid was measured at two temperatures, .
The data is shown in the table.
T (K) P (kPa)
275 3.32
675 5.66
Keep the pressure units in kilopascals.
If you were going to graphically determine the enthalpy of vaporizaton, Δvap,
for this liquid, what points would you plot? To avoid rounding errors, use three significant figures in the
‑values and four significant figures in the
‑values.
the boiling point Boiling temperature is the point at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.
What occurs when the pressures being applied to the liquid and the water's vapor pressure are equal?When the liquid's vapor pressure equals the air pressure acting on it, the liquid transitions from a liquid state to a gaseous phase. Although boils is a physical transformation, molecules are still not chemically changed.
How hot and how pressured must it be for a liquid and just a gas to be in equilibrium?The line is broken at the substance's boiling point since a liquid's typical boiling point is now between point B and C the temperature where the fluid and gas are already in equilibrium at one atmosphere of pressure, with the resulting liquid vapor pressure being one atmosphere.
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What questions might a scientist ask about the structure of the atom based on these discoveries?
Thin sheets of gold foil were bombarded with positively charged alpha particles. Most alpha particles passed right through the foil. However, a handful of them were dispersed in various directions.
What is atom renowned for?The fundamental component of chemistry is the atom. It is the smallest piece of matter that can be separated without releasing electrically charged particles. It is also the smallest piece of stuff with the characteristics of a chemical element.
Why was atom discontinued?We've made the decision to retire Atom in addition to further our dedication to bringing quick and dependable software development to the internet via Microsoft Visual Studio Code & GitHub Codespaces, even though the goal of expanding the software maker community still exists.
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Consider the following reactions: A ⇌ B, K₁=5.90 A ⇌ C, K₂=2.00 What is K for the reaction C ⇌ B?
Answer:
2.95
Explanation:
To find K for the reaction C ⇌ B, we need to use the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction, which is:
K = [B]/[C]
We can relate the concentrations of B and C to the concentration of A using the equilibrium constants K1 and K2 and the law of mass action, which states that the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients is equal to the equilibrium constant for the reaction. Using this law, we can write:
K1 = [B]/[A]
K2 = [C]/[A]
We can rearrange these equations to solve for [A] in terms of [B] and [C]:
[A] = [B]/K1
[A] = [C]/K2
Setting these two expressions for [A] equal to each other and solving for [B]/[C], we get:
[B]/[C] = K1/K2
Substituting this expression for [B]/[C] into the expression for K, we get:
K = [B]/[C] = K1/K2
Plugging in the values for K1 and K2, we get:
K = 5.90/2.00 = 2.95
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction C ⇌ B is 2.95.
The mass of a single nickel atom is 9.75×10-23 grams. How many nickel atoms would there be in 211 milligrams of nickel?
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by adding 15. 56 g of koh to water to make 250. 0 ml of solution.
The molarity of the solution prepared by adding 15. 56 g of the KOH to water to make 250. 0 ml of solution is 1.10 M.
The mass of the KOH = 15.56 g
The volume of the KOH = 250 mL
The molarity is expressed as :
The molarity = moles / volume in L
The number of the moles of the KOH = mass / molar mass
The number of the moles of the KOH = 15.56 / 56.10
The number of the moles of the KOH = 0.277 mol
The molarity = moles / volume
The molarity = 0.277 / 0.250
The molarity = 1.10 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.10 M with the volume of 250 mL.
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HELP ME ASAP FOR BRAINLIST
Why is it often colder on cloudy summer days?(
More sunlight is transmitted than reflected by the white upper surface of clouds.
More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.
More sunlight is absorbed than transmitted by the dark lower layer of clouds.
More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.
Why is it often colder on cloudy summer days?Clouds can affect the temperature on summer days in a few ways. One reason why it can be colder on cloudy summer days is that clouds reflect some of the sun's energy back into space, which means less of the sun's energy reaches the ground. This can result in lower temperatures, as there is less heat to warm the air and the surface of the Earth.
Therefore, the combined effect of reflected solar radiation and scattered light from clouds, and the trapping of heat by water vapor in the clouds can make it feel colder on cloudy summer days, even though it is still summer.
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Propane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix propane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 300 mm hg, what are the partial pressures of.
Propane gas partial pressure is 300 mm.
Propane gas reaction - C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)
As propane gas is a three-carbon alkali. It has a standard temperature and pressure. It can be compressed into a transport liquid. As per, the gas reacts with the air that is oxygen and gives carbon dioxide. We mix it with the correct ratio then the pressure mix is equal to 300 mm.
The answer is a partial pressure of propane gas 51mmHg and a part of the oxygen gas to be 249 mm. The propane gas is mixed with the oxygen gas and the gas reacts to give out carbon dioxide and thus measuring their correct stoichiometric ratio.
The gas produces a total pressure mix of 300 mg Hg and thus partial pressure is around 51 and that for oxygen is 249 mm. The partial pressure of a gas is 51 mmHg and part of the oxygen gas is 249 mm hg. That of water vapours of 171 mmHg.
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Problem #4: Interpret reactions in terms of representative particles, then write balanced chemical
equations and compare with your results. Determine limiting and excess reagent and the amount of
unreacted excess reactant.
a) 3 atoms of carbon combine with 4 molecules of hydrogen to produce methane (CH4)
b) 7 molecules of hydrogen and 2 molecules of nitrogen gases react to produce ammonia
c) 4 molecules of hydrogen and 5 molecules of chlorine react.
Answer:
a) The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
3C (s) + 4H2 (g) → CH4 (g)
In this reaction, 3 carbon atoms combine with 4 molecules of hydrogen to produce one molecule of methane. The representative particles in this reaction are atoms of carbon and molecules of hydrogen and methane.
b) The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2N2 (g) + 7H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
In this reaction, 7 molecules of hydrogen react with 2 molecules of nitrogen gas to produce 2 molecules of ammonia. The representative particles in this reaction are molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia.
c) The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g)
In this reaction, 4 molecules of hydrogen react with 5 molecules of chlorine gas to produce 10 molecules of hydrogen chloride. The representative particles in this reaction are molecules of hydrogen, chlorine, and hydrogen chloride.
To determine the limiting and excess reagents and the amount of unreacted excess reactant, we need to know the initial amounts of each reactant. Without this information, we cannot determine the limiting and excess reagents or the amount of unreacted excess reactant.
During a chemistry lab exercise, a student isolates a compound at stp. In her lab report, she has identified it as an ionic compound. If it is an ionic compound, it will likely have a _________boiling point and be a _______ at stp.
The compound will likely have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP. Ionic compounds are compounds composed of strong electrostatic bonds between a cation (positive ion) and an anion (negative ion).
These strong electrostatic bonds require a large amount of energy to break, resulting in a high boiling point. This high boiling point is due to the strong bond between the cation and anion, and the need to break these bonds in order for the compound to go from the solid to the liquid phase. Additionally, due to the strong electrostatic bonds, the compound is likely to be a solid at STP. These strong forces require high amounts of energy to break the bond, resulting in a high boiling point. At STP, the electrostatic forces will be strong enough to keep the ions in a solid state.
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which of the following would be an observation you could make to indicate that a reaction had taken place? check all that apply.
A. an increase in volume
B. a decrease in volume
C. a rise in temperature
D. a drop in temperature
The following observations could indicate that a reaction had taken place:
C. A rise in temperature
D. A drop in temperature
What is a reactionA change in temperature can indicate that energy has been released or absorbed during the reaction, which can be an indicator that a chemical reaction has taken place.
Changes in volume, on the other hand, are not always an indicator that a chemical reaction has occurred, as they could also be due to physical changes (such as changes in pressure or the addition/removal of a gas). Therefore, A and B alone are not sufficient to indicate that a reaction has taken place.
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A biochemist carefully measures the molarity of trypticase in 58.mL of cell growth medium to be 12. μM. Unfortunately, a careless graduate student forgets to cover the container of growth medium and a substantial amount of the solvent evaporates. The volume of the cell growth medium falls to 16.mL. Calculate the new molarity of trypticase in the cell growth medium.
Molarity = (moles of solute / volume of solution). Since the moles of solute (trypticase) stays the same, the molarity increases when the volume of solution decreases.
What is the volume ?The volume of a word is an expression of the amount of content in a written piece. It can be measured in terms of the number of words, pages, or characters contained within a text. A text with a high volume will contain more content than a text with a low volume. Plagiarism-free writing is essential for a text to have a high volume, as plagiarized content does not contribute to the overall value of the piece.
The new molarity of trypticase in the cell growth medium would be 48 μM.
Molarity = (moles of solute / volume of solution)
Molarity (original) = (12 μM / 58 mL)
Molarity (new) = moles of solute (original) / volume of solution (new)
Molarity (new) = (12 μM * 58 mL) / 16 mL
Molarity (new) = 48 μM
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How many grams make up 2.1 x 10^23 atoms of Titanium?
Answer:
≈16.67 grams
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to use the atomic mass of titanium to convert the number of atoms to grams. The atomic mass of titanium is 47.867 g/mol, which means that one mole of titanium atoms has a mass of 47.867 grams.
We are given the number of atoms of titanium, which is 2.1 x 10^23. We can use Avogadro's number to convert this to the number of moles of titanium:
2.1 x 10^23 atoms / (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 0.349 moles
Now we can use the molar mass of titanium to convert moles to grams:
0.349 moles x 47.867 g/mol = 16.67 grams
Therefore, 2.1 x 10^23 atoms of titanium have a mass of approximately 16.67 grams.
Describe a procedure for making rock candy using sucrose. At 20°C, the solubility of sucrose is 230.9 g/100 g H2O. At 50°C, it is 260.4 g/100 g H2O. At 100°C, it is 487 g/100 g H2O.
Answer:The solubility of a substance in water is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in 100 g of water at a given temperature. Hence, the solubility of sugar in water at 20â °C is 204 g.
Explanation:The solubility of a substance in water is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in 100 g of water at a given temperature. Hence, the solubility of sugar in water at 20â °C is 204 g.
Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing points: 0.10 m KNO3, 0.10 m BaCl2, 0.10 m ethylene glycol [C2H4(OH)2, antifreeze], and 0.10 m Na3PO4.
Answer:
The freezing point of a solution is lowered compared to the freezing point of the pure solvent. The amount of depression of the freezing point is proportional to the molality of the solute. The greater the molality of a solution, the lower its freezing point. To compare the freezing points of these solutions, we need to determine which one has the highest molality.
First, we need to determine the number of particles that each solute will produce in solution, as this affects the amount of depression of the freezing point.
KNO3 dissociates into two ions: K+ and NO3-, so it will produce two particles per formula unit.
BaCl2 dissociates into three ions: Ba2+ and two Cl-, so it will produce three particles per formula unit.
Ethylene glycol does not dissociate in solution, so it will produce one particle per molecule.
Na3PO4 dissociates into four ions: three Na+ and one PO43-, so it will produce four particles per formula unit.
Now, we can calculate the molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent) for each solution:
For 0.10 m KNO3: molality = 0.10 mol / 1 kg = 0.10 m
For 0.10 m BaCl2: molality = 0.10 mol x 3 particles / 1 kg = 0.30 m
For 0.10 m ethylene glycol: molality = 0.10 mol / 1 kg = 0.10 m
For 0.10 m Na3PO4: molality = 0.10 mol x 4 particles / 1 kg = 0.40 m
So, the solutions in order of decreasing freezing points are:
0.10 m Na3PO4 (highest molality)
0.10 m BaCl2
0.10 m KNO3 and 0.10 m ethylene glycol (same molality, but KNO3 has a smaller van't Hoff factor than ethylene glycol, so it will have a slightly higher freezing point)
Explanation:
A 300-mg sample of technetium-99m is used for a diagnostic test. If téchnetium-99m has an effective half-life of 4.8 hours, how much of the
technetium-99m remains 96 hours after the test?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Valae
Units
?
Answer:
i like butting hole
Explanation:
mkrkr
In the following atomic model, where does the strong nuclear force happen? A diagram of an atom has three rings, labeled from outside to inside A, B, and C. A and B each carry two electrons. Inside ring C are 4 protons and 5 neutrons. outside A between A and B between B and C inside C Mark this and return
Therefore, the strong nuclear force happens inside ring C.
What is atomic model?An atomic model is a scientific theory or explanation of the structure of an atom. The atomic model describes the various parts of an atom, such as the nucleus, protons, neutrons, and electrons, and how they are arranged within the atom. Different atomic models have been proposed over time as our understanding of the atom has developed. The earliest atomic model, proposed by the Greek philosopher Democritus, suggested that atoms were indivisible and indestructible particles. Later, in the early 20th century, experiments led to the development of the modern atomic model, which describes the atom as consisting of a central nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels. This model is known as the Rutherford-Bohr model. Since then, new atomic models have been developed that take into account the complex behavior of electrons within the atom, such as the quantum mechanical model. These models are used to explain the behavior and properties of atoms and their interactions with other atoms, molecules, and electromagnetic radiation.
Here,
The strong nuclear force occurs inside the nucleus of the atom, where the protons and neutrons are located. In the given diagram, the nucleus is located inside ring C, where there are 4 protons and 5 neutrons.
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2 LiOH(s) + CO2(g) à Li2CO3(s) + H2O(l)
If you have 655 grams of lithium hydroxide:
1. What is the actual mole ratio?
2. What is the actual gram ratio?
3. What mass of CO2 can 655 g LiOH absorb?
4. What mass of H2O will be available for use?
Answer:
Approx. 1200g
Explanation:
You have given the stoichiometric equation:
2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)→Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l)
.And this unequivocally tells us that each mole of carbon dioxide required 2 moles of lithium hydroxide:
Moles of LiOH = 1.3×103⋅g/23.95⋅g⋅mol−1=54.3⋅mol
And thus
27.1⋅mol
CO2 can be absorbed:
27.×44.01gmol−1≅1.2 kg
Explanation:
10 Think and answer Scientists discovered layers of sed that was once a seabed. They also discovered several fossils in the layers. Which fossils do you think will be older - those found in the top layers or those found in the bottom layer? Why?
Sedimentary rocks and volcanic lava are the fossils that will be older, found in the top layers o in the bottom layer.
What is sedimentary rock?The lithified counterparts of sediments are sedimentary rocks. They are primarily created by hardening unconsolidated sediments that already exist via cementing, compacting, as well as other means. Nevertheless, certain types of sedimentary rock do not display an intermediate life as sediment and instead precipitate immediately towards their solid sedimentary form.
Layers or beds are formed by the deposition of volcanic lava flows and sedimentary rocks comprised of mud, sand, gravel, or fossilized shells. The layers just at bottom of the pile typically older than that of the ones at the top because they accumulate over time.
Therefore, sedimentary rocks and volcanic lava are the fossils that will be older, found in the top layers o in the bottom layer.
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How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200. grams of sodium hydroxide and an excess sulfuric acid, H2SO4 ?
2 NaOH + H2SO4 --> 2 H2O + Na2SO4
The balanced equation is :
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 × 40g of NaOH gives 142g of Na2SO4
200g of NaOH gives = 355g
Therefore,
Mass of Na2SO4 formed = 355g
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When 200 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is reacted with an excess of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), the reaction produces two moles of water (2 H2O) and one mole of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
What is sodium hydroxide?Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as lye, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOH. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly alkaline, with a pH of around 13. Sodium hydroxide is highly soluble in water, with a solubility of 2.2 g/100 mL at 25°C. It is used in many industries, such as in the manufacture of paper, soap, and detergents, as a drain cleaner, and in food processing. Sodium hydroxide can also be used in the laboratory for titrations, pH adjustments, and other purposes.
Since one mole of sodium sulfate is equal to 142 grams, the total amount of sodium sulfate produced in this reaction is 200 grams of NaOH x (1 mole Na2SO4/2 moles NaOH) = 142 grams Na2SO4.
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