The pupillary response may be inhibited by problems with the photomotor reflex and/or specialized drugs.
What does pupillary reaction mean?The pupillary light reflex or photomotor reflex is part of a standard neurological examination. It evaluates the constriction reflex of the pupil, called miosis, in view of the incidence of direct light in the eye to be tested.
With this information, we can conclude that Pupillary response varies the size of the pupil of the eye via the iris dilator muscle, which dilates in response to a stressor.
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A patient has questions regarding a recently prescribed antitussive agent. Which response by the nurse is the best
A patient has inquiries about a recent antitussive agent. The best response by the nurse is that it will reduce the frequency of your cough
Antitussives, commonly referred to as cough suppressants, are medications that reduce coughing. Although the precise mechanism of action is uncertain, antitussives are assumed to function by blocking the cough reflex arc in the brain stem's coordinating region.
The best medicine to try if you have a dry cough is one that contains an antitussive, like dextromethorphan or pholcodine. The best medicine to try if you have a chesty cough is one that contains an expectorant, like guaifenesin or ipecacuanha. taking this medication orally, with or without a meal, as recommended by your physician, typically every four hours
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Doctors have injected a patient with a freely filtered substance that can be neither reabsorbed nor secreted. What is an example of such a substance
Inulin is an illustration of material of this type that cannot be reabsorbed or secreted.
How does inulin avoid being both reabsorbed and secreted?
Due to its special characteristics, inulin is the only chemical whose clearance is precisely equal to the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).Although inulin is readily passed across the glomerular capillaries, neither is absorbed into the body nor released after filtering. As a result, the volume of inulin filtered and excreted will be the same. Because of these factors, inulin is referred to as a glomerular marker.The clearance ratio, which is the comparison between the clearance of any drug (x) and the clearance of inulin, is used to express this comparison. Thus,Clearance ratio = [tex]C_{X} / C_{inulin}[/tex]
Therefore it can be concluded that inulin cannot be released or reabsorbed after being injected into a patient.
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a client with midsternal pain presents to the emergency department. vital signs are stable. which form of nitroglycerin
Spray
Nitroglycerin, nurse anticipate to give, is spray.
What are nitroglycerines?Nitrates are a class of drugs that includes nitroglycerin. It functions by widening the blood arteries, boosting the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart, and lightening the workload on the organ.
People with coronary artery disease who experience angina (chest pain) episodes can be treated with nitroglycerin spray (narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart). The spray may also be applied right before engaging in activities that could result in angina episodes in order to stop the angina from happening. The drug nitroglycerin belongs to the vasodilators class of drugs. By allowing the blood arteries to relax, it makes the heart work less hard and so consumes less oxygen.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
A client with midsternal pain presents to the emergency department. Vital signs are stable. Which form of nitroglycerin does the nurse anticipate giving initially?
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Which of the following techniques should you use when you are communicating with a patient who has autism? Exaggerate your lip movements. Speak normally and provide simple, one-step directions. Speak loudly into the patient’s ear. You and your partner should talk to the patient together
According to the research, the correct option is Speak normally and provide simple, one-step directions. It is a technique that you should use when you are communicating with a patient who has autism.
What is autism?It encompasses a series of disorders that affect the communication skills, socialization and empathy of the person who usually presents the congenital impossibility to establish communication or develop an emotional bond with others.
Speak normally and provide simple, one-step directions, reduces lack of contact with the environment, promoting language and social interaction with a patient who has autism and also being a highly structured environment.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is Speak normally is a technique that you should use when you are communicating with a patient who has autism.
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What medication form does oral glucose come in
Answer:
Oral glucose products are available as gels, tablets, and oral solutions and may come in different flavors, and are primarily used to raise blood glucose in hypoglycemic patients (diabetic patients).
The nurse is assessing a newborn who appears healthy and at term. Which assessment finding of the feet does the nurse predict to observe to confirm the status of at-term birth
Creases on two-thirds of the foot will confirm the status of at-term birth.
What is the significance of the foot in a new-born?The inspection of a newborn must include a thorough check of the feet. The newborn foot, which has between 26 and 28 bones, is complicated despite its relatively small size. Numerous malformations can be seen when both feet are simultaneously observed.
It is important to look closely at the skin for any unique folds or wrinkles that could result from different foot deviations. On one side of the foot, the skin may be abnormally loose and excessively skinfold, while other portions of the skin may be abnormally stiff, indicating additional tension on the skin.
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Choose MyPlate reminds Americans about maintaining balanced diets by using an illustration that features ______.
MyPlate reminds Americans about maintaining balanced diets by using an illustration that features the 5 food groups.
What is MyPlate?MyPlate is a nutritional food guide, developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), to help Americans become more aware of what they eat and to assist them in making better food choices.MyPlate uses the place setting, which includes a plate and a glass, to illustrate how the five food groups should be distributed over the daily meals so individuals can get the proper daily intakes of nutrition.MyPlate is a transitional tool from the previous dietary guidelines and is designed to help people learn how to eat a healthy diet, live an active lifestyle, and maintain or gradually move in the direction of a healthy weight, which will reduce the risk of weight-related diseases.To learn more about MyPlate,
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intravenous fluids and insulin are prescribed to treat a client's diabetic ketoacidosis. The client develops peripheral paresthesias and shortness of breath. the cardiac monitor shows the appearance of a u wave
Hypokalemia could be suspected.
What is hypokalemia?Hypokalemia is the medical term for having low potassium levels in the blood. Your body needs potassium to function normally. It facilitates the movement of muscles, the uptake of nutrients by cells, and the transmission of impulses by neurons. The cells in your heart are particularly crucial. It also aids in preventing very high blood pressure.
These are typical symptoms of hypokalemia, which develop as potassium levels drop as potassium reenters cells along with glucose. The signs of hypoglycemia include pallor, weakness, tachycardia, diaphoresis, anxiety, and weakness.
Causes of low potassium levels which leads to hypokalemia are:VomitingDiarrheaAbnormal functions of kidneys and adrenal glandsDiureticsI understand the question you are looking for is this:
A client with diabetic ketoacidosis who is receiving intravenous fluids and insulin complains of tingling and numbness of the fingers and toes and shortness of breath. The cardiac monitor shows the appearance of a U wave. What complication does the nurse suspect?
1) Hypokalemia
2) Hypoglycemia
3) Hypernatremia
4) Hypercalcemia
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After developing severe pain from muscle stiffness and cramps, the victim of a black widow spider bite will experience:
After developing severe pain from muscle stiffness and cramps, the victim of a black widow spider bite will experience: flulike symptoms.
Black widow spiders usually found in Mexico, the southern United States, and Canada. They reside in low-lying webs near swimming pools, in wood piles, garages, grills, and barbecues. Between April and October, the majority of bites happen in suburban and rural locations. When their webs are tampered with, these spiders often bite. Bites to infants and young children can be more dangerous than bites to adults.
After being bitten by a black widow spider, one may have painful swelling around the bite. Additionally, individuals can get stomachaches, cramps, and muscle spasms. These symptoms may worsen, up to 12 hours after you have been bitten. It may take a few days or weeks before all the discomfort goes away.
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Suppose an assassin uses ricin, a translation inhibitor, to poison her victim. Place the events in chronological order, starting from the poisoning and ending with the death of the victim.
The chronological order of events starting from poisoning should be as follows:
Ricin enters the victim's bodyRicin is absorbed into the blood and enters the cellsRicin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasmRicin inactivates 28s rRNA in the large subunits of the ribosomesRibosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptidesProtein synthesis halts in many tissuesMultiple organ systems failThe victim diesRicin is a plant toxin. It is poisonous to mammalian cells as it interferes with the catalytic activity of ribosomes in protein synthesis. It irreversibly binds to the ribosomal subunits and halts the polypeptide synthesis process, leading to cell death.
Note: Your question is incomplete, but probably it includes the following options:
a. Ricin is absorbed into the blood and enters the cells
b. Ricin inactivates 28s rRNA in the large subunits of the ribosomes
c. Ricin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm
d. Ricin enters the victim's body
e. Multiple organ systems fail
f. Protein synthesis halts in many tissues
g. The victim dies
h. Ribosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptides
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According to the national comorbidity survey replication (ncs-r), what percentage of u.s. residents experience a diagnosable mental disorder at some time in their life?
About 19.5% of the adult population of US residents experience a diagnosable mental disorder at some time in their life.
What is mental disorder?The term mental disorder has to do with a situation in which there is a slight problem with the cognitive processes of an individual. This does not mean that the individual is mad rather, it means that the individual requires diagnosis and treatment.
According to the national comorbidity survey replication (ncs-r), 19.5% of the adult population of US residents experience a diagnosable mental disorder at some time in their life.
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What is the usual number of posterior film sensor images taken in the parallel technique?
Posterior film sensor images using the parallel technique for maxillary posterior films the film is placed because it will be placed in the mouth on the surface of one being radiographed ,opposite side of the surface.
If it is placed on the cotton wool before the film is placed for upper teeth and then film is placed for lower teeth.There are some purpose for using this technique that is increased distance between the radiation sources and film to obtain a bundle of parallel rays.
It is 16 inches long receptor distance which is used with the paralleling technique. This is used to position an intraoral receptor in the mouth and maintain the receptor in position during exposure.
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Drug use over a long period of time typically leads to what condition in the body?
Answer: Tolerance
Explanation:
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has mild preeclampsia and will be caring for herself athome during the last 2 months of pregnancy. This of the following statements by the client indicates anunderstanding of the teaching
I will alternate the arm I use to check my blood pressure.
Preeclampsia:During pregnancy, preeclampsia, a dangerous blood pressure problem, can appear. Preeclampsia patients frequently have hypertension (high blood pressure) and excessive urine protein levels (proteinuria). Usually beginning after the 20th week of pregnancy.
Pre-eclampsia is assumed to develop when there is a problem with the placenta, the organ that connects the baby's blood supply to the mother's. However, the exact etiology of pre-eclampsia is unknown.
Preeclampsia signs and symptoms, in addition to elevated blood pressure, may include:
More protein in the urine (proteinuria) or other kidney-related symptoms.Decreased blood platelet levels (thrombocytopenia)Hepatic issues are indicated by elevated liver enzyme levels.A terrible headache.Learn more about preeclampsia here:
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Rapid assessment of mrs. bailey’s breathing reveals irregular, gasping breaths. you correctly identify this pattern of breathing as?
You correctly identify this breathing pattern on agonal, Breathing patterns consist of tidal volume and respiratory rate in an individual. An average breathing pattern is 12 breaths per minute and 500 mL per breath. Eupnea is normal breathing at rest. There are types of altered breathing patterns that are symptoms of many diseases.
What is breathing pattern?The normal adult, at rest, breathes comfortably 12 to 18 times per minute. Newborns, this value reaches 30 to 40 breaths per minute, that is, almost double that of an adult at rest and children can reach 25 to 30 breaths per minute.
With this information, we can conclude that Breathing rate is the number of breaths you take per minute.
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How many days a week should you incorporate weight training into your workout if you are at an advanced fitness level
3-5 times per week for a total of 225 minutes , one should incorporate weight training ,if for an advanced level fitness.
Weights are used in strength training to grow, tone, and strengthen muscles while also providing resistance. Additionally, it can aid in weight loss and enhance general wellness. When starting off with strength training, one should concentrate on performing compound lifts, which are full-body workouts that work the entire body as opposed to just one specific body area.
Choosing the correct number of weights, starting gently and building gradually, is also crucial. It's best to start out slowly and progressively increase your workouts if you're a beginner. Instead of increasing the weights, advanced practitioners can enhance the intensity of their session by increasing the number of repetitions.
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The health professional with the greatest responsibility for nutrition care of clients in a hospital setting is the
Clinical dieticians are the health care professionals having the greatest responsibility for the nutrition care of clients in the setting of a hospital.
Nutrition is an important factor for a person to live a healthy and happy life. For good health taking proper nutrition is beneficial as it provides growth, development, and proper functioning to the mind and body. In a hospital to manage the proper nutrition of a client, a proper diet chart is recommended to prevent the client from any disease, in severe cases nutrition therapy is also given by the clinical dieticians. They provide the nutrition therapy according to the client's medical conditions and nutrition requirements.
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Low fiber intake can cause constipation and force parts of the large intestine wall out from between the surrounding bands of muscle, forming many small pouches called?
Low fiber intake can cause constipation and force parts of the large intestine wall out from between the surrounding bands of muscle, forming many small pouches called diverticula
Diverticula are tiny pouches with protruding edges that can develop in the lining of your digestive tract. The bottom portion of the large intestine is where they are most frequently detected (colon). Diverticula are typical, particularly after the age of 40, and rarely create issues. Diverticula are tiny pouches that protrude from the big gut or colon. Diverticulosis is a condition where you have these pockets. As people age, it becomes increasingly prevalent. It affects almost half of all adults over 60. A low-fiber diet, according to doctors, is the primary culprit. Diverticulitis has the potential to be a catastrophic, even fatal, consequence. Rectal bleeding is one health issue that diverticulitis can cause. Fistulas and abscesses
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The word part that completes the medical term for inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surfaces of the eyelids, ___________/itis, is:
The medical term for inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surfaces of the eyelids is conjunctivitis.
An inflammation or infection of the clear membrane (conjunctiva), which borders your eyelid and covers the white portion of your eyeball, causes pink eye (conjunctivitis). The conjunctiva's tiny blood vessels become more apparent when they are irritated. Your eyes' whites seem reddish or pink because of this.
Note: The question seems incomplete, the complete question can be "The word part that completes the medical term for inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids, _______/itis is:
a. corne
b. conjunctiv
c. irid
d. scler"
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The word part that completes the medical term for inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surfaces of the eyelids, ___________/itis, is Conjunctiv.
The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids is called the conjunctiva. The anterior surface of the eyeball is also ensheathed by the conjunctiva. Infection of the conjunctiva is extremely common and is called conjunctivitis or pink eye. The common symptoms are redness and irritation of the eye. This infection is extremely contagious. Transmission occurs by eye discharges of an infected individual. The treatment involves antihistamine drops in case of allergy or antibacterial drops in case of bacterial infections.
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The PACER Test measures cardiovascular fitness. The PACER Test measures cardiovascular fitness. True False
The PACER test measures cardiovascular fitness is a true statement.
In 1982, Leger and Lambert developed a multistage shuttle run they called the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER). The PACER was created to assess aerobic capacity, which can be described as having endurance, performance, and fitness. The PACER's goal is to maintain a certain speed for as long as possible.
This test may be performed simultaneously to huge numbers of children for very little expense. In contrast to many other tests of endurance capacity, the test continues until maximal effort is reached.
The level of practice and motivation might affect the final score, and scoring can be subjective. Since the test is typically performed outside, the environment can have an impact on the outcomes.
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Which of the following list in the correct order the events of acute inflammation after tissue injury
Erythema, edema, heat, pain, altered function list in the correct order the events of acute inflammation after tissue injury.
What is acute inflammation after tissue injury?Inflammation refers to the initial physiological response to tissue damage, such as that caused by mechanical, thermal, electrical, irradiation, chemical, or infection.
An inflammation or an inflammatory reaction is one of the body's many intricate biological reactions. Chemical mediators and cellular responses work together to combat any infection or harm to the body's cells. Acute and chronic are the two categories.
At the location of an injury or infection, acute inflammation is a type of localized, transient inflammation. Following tissue damage, acute inflammation starts within seconds to minutes. It is distinguished by four essential characteristics (Latin phrases in brackets) Secondary to vasodilation and increased blood flow is redness (rubor). Heat (color) is a localized rise in temperature that is also brought on by a rise in blood flow.
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When a patient has a condition that is both acute and chronic and there are separate entries for both, how is it reported
Code both sequencing the acute first
If the same condition is described as both acute (subacute) and chronic, and separate subentries exist in the Alphabetic Index at the same indentation level, code both and sequence the acute (subacute) code first
What is Acute and chronic condition ?Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack.
A chronic condition, by contrast is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma. Note that osteoporosis, a chronic condition, may cause a broken bone, an acute condition.An acute condition can sometimes become chronic, while a chronic condition may suddenly present with acute symptomsLearn more about Acute and chronic condition here:
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The best bone detail may be obtained when radiographing the clavicle when the patient's position is:
The best bone detail may be obtained when radiographing the clavicle when the patient's position is prone.
What is clavicle? The clavicle is the bone that connects the breastplate (sternum) to the shoulder. It is a very solid bone that has a slight S-shape and can be easily seen in many people. It connects to the sternum at a joint with cartilage called the sternoclavicular joint.What are the roles of the clavicle?
The clavicle, popularly known as the collarbone, is a part of your shoulder. It is a prominent bone that connects the arm with the rest of the skeleton. Its functions include allowing free movement of the shoulder away from the body. Along with the rib cage, the clavicle helps protect the heart from external trauma.What is the reason for the PA projection of the clavicle?
A common projection included in the Clavicle series is the Clavicle AP view. By showing the shoulder in its normal anatomical position, the projection enables a sufficient radiography study of the entire clavicle.Learn more about Clavicle
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Special senses are senses that have a specialized organ associated with them. Do you think we could have more senses?
Answer:
Explanation:
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The nurse is preparing to teach a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about home management of the disease. Which action should the nurse take first
The patient's interest in and capacity for managing their diabetes on their own should be evaluated by the nurse before lesson planning. The other nursing interventions may be necessary after examining the patient, but planning must be tailored to each patient.
What is nursing process?Assessment: The nursing procedure begins with the assessment phase. At this point, the nurse compiles and arranges patient-related information.Diagnosis: This is one of the most important steps in the nursing process. It is necessary to consider all of the patient's external circumstances while making a diagnosis, which can occasionally be challenging (environmental, socioeconomic, physiological, etc.).Planning: The third step in the nursing process is planning. It offers direction for nursing interventions.Implementation: The actions a nurse takes to implement their patient care plan, such as any treatments, procedures, or learning opportunities aimed to improve the patient's comfort and health, are known as nursing interventions.Evaluation: The nursing procedure ends with the evaluation phase. It takes place after the interventions to see if the goals were met. During the evaluation phase, the nurse will choose how to evaluate the effectiveness of the goals and interventions.Learn more about nursing process here:
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Chronic alcohol abuse will not only cause an individual to develop liver damage, but may also lead to cerebellar damage. Damage to the cerebellum will cause the individual to:
Damage to the cerebellum will cause the individual to appear clumsy and uncoordinated.
What happens if the cerebellum is damaged?
The coordination of voluntary motor action, balance and equilibrium, and muscle tone are all functions of the cerebellum. It is situated toward the rear of the brain, just above the brain stem. Compared to the frontal and temporal lobes and the brain stem, it is relatively trauma-resistant.
Slow and uncoordinated motions are the outcome of cerebellar damage. When walking, people with cerebellar abnormalities frequently sway and stumble.
A cerebellar injury can cause the following symptoms:
loss of coordination of motor movement (asynergia)inability to judge distance and when to stop (dysmetria)inability to perform rapid alternating movements (adiadochokinesia)movement tremors (intention tremor)staggering, wide-based walking (ataxic gait)tendency to fallweak muscles (hypotonia)slur (nystagmus)Learn more about cerebellum injury here:
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Under general anesthesia, a provider excises one chalazion from each upper eyelid. What cptâ® and icd-10-cm codes are reported?
Although chalazion surgery is not regarded as serious surgery, anaesthetic is used throughout the procedure. You might have a local anaesthetic that only affects the region around your eyes or a general anaesthetic that puts you to sleep for the surgery, depending on your health requirements, age, and medical history.
Whether a single or several chalazia are removed under these circumstances, the codeCPT 67808 is utilised for excisions requiring general anaesthesia and/or hospitalisation. Similarly for icd-10-cm codes are as follows-
For chalazion right upper eyelid ICD-10-CM Code H00.11
For chalazion, left upper eyelid, ICD-10-CM code H00.14
Aftercare is involved post surgery, antibiotics are prescribed. Steroid ointment is given in some cases
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Cardiac Catheterization in Freestanding Clinics. 2005.
The Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services (CMS ) requested that AHRQ commission an evidence report to assist in updating the CMS policy regarding cardiac catheterization in freestanding clinics.
Cardiac Catheterization in Freestanding Clinics:The Coverage Issues Manual's (CIM) sections 35-45 have been found to be in error by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). According to the policy, cardiac catheterization may be covered at a freestanding clinic if the carrier determines that the procedure can be carried out there safely in every way, after consulting with the relevant Peer Review Organization. Beginning in the early 1990s, the Peer Examine Organizations—recently renamed Quality Improvement Organizations—ceased to review primary freestanding cardiac catheterization facilities. We are not aware of any new information that suggests there is a higher risk of adverse events at these freestanding clinics since the adoption of CIM 35-45. In order to assess the facts and make the necessary corrections, CMS is opening this policy.
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Regular exercise has been associated with improved stress management, which is attributed to its effect on
Regular exercise has been associated with improved stress management, which is attributed to its effect on cortisol release and is usually produced by the adrenal glands which are found on top of the kidneys.
What is Exercise?This is described as a physical activity which involves the movement of parts of the body and is responsible for the general fitness of individuals. This helps to build the muscles and improve the circulation of blood and nutrients around parts of the body.
When exercises are done, the adrenal glands are stimulated which leads to the release of cortisol and is referred to as a stress reliever.
It is also involved in the control of the body's general metabolism rate which is why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
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Babies that are at a low birth weight are more likely to have health problems, while women will have difficulty delivering babies with high birth weight. Together this leads to ______ for babies of average birth weight.
Answer: ————— = Stabilizing selection
Explanation: