cars produce almost blank percent of greenhouse emissions

A bibliography is a list of sources that a researcher has consulted or cited in their work.

A bibliography is a list of sources that a researcher has consulted or cited in their work. It is usually placed at the end of a research paper, thesis, or book, and is intended to give credit to the authors whose work has informed the research and to provide readers with a way to locate and read those sources.

A bibliography can include various types of sources such as books, journals, articles, websites, interviews, and other materials. It may also include annotations, which are brief descriptions or evaluations of the sources. The specific format and style of a bibliography can vary depending on the academic discipline or field of study, as well as the citation style guidelines used.

Here are some examples of bibliography about drought and desertification:

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The length on the map based on the information will be 100,530.97 cm.

First, let's calculate the reduced radius of the earth (r). The reduced radius is the radius of a sphere that has the same volume as the oblate spheroid shape of the earth. We can calculate it using the following formula:

r = (2a + b) / 3

Where a is the equatorial radius (the radius at the equator) and b is the polar radius (the radius at the poles). For the given parameters, a = 6,350,000 cm and b = 6,314,000 cm. Therefore:

r = (2 x 6,350,000 cm + 6,314,000 cm) / 3 = 6,336,333.33 cm

Now, let's calculate the spacing between the parallels and meridians on the map. We are given that the spacing is 30°, which means that every 30° of longitude or latitude, we will have a line on the map. Since the earth's circumference is 2πr, we can calculate the distance between two lines of longitude or latitude using the following formula:

Distance = (2πr / 360) x spacing

For the given parameters, the distance between two lines will be:

Distance = (2π x 6,336,333.33 cm / 360) x 30 = 350,930.54 cm

Finally, we can calculate the length (circumference) of the earth on the given scale of 1:400,000,000. The length of the earth on the map will be:

Length on map = Length of earth / Scale

We know that the length of the earth is its circumference, which is 2πr. Therefore:

Length on map = 2πr / Scale

For the given parameters, the length on the map will be:

Length on map = 2π x 6,336,333.33 cm / 400,000,000 = 100,530.97 cm

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Rolling a not-even number has a 0.5 percent, or half, chance of happening. When a dice is rolled, there is a 1/6 chance that each result will occur. There is just one probability outcome that is favorable. An outcome is a stand-alone occurrence.

A 6-sided die has three even numbers (2, 4, and 6) and three odd numbers (1, 3, and 5).

The probability of rolling an even number is 3/6 or 1/2 since there are three even numbers out of six possible outcomes.

To find the probability of rolling a not-even number, we need to subtract the probability of rolling an even number from 1 (the total probability).

So, P(not even) = 1 - P(even) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2.

Therefore, the probability of rolling a not-even number is 1/2 or 0.5.

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The rate at which carbon cycles between the atmosphere and hydrosphere

The exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and oceans is better known as the natural carbon cycle.

This cycle takes place through both physical and biological processes. Specifically, marine plants and phytoplankton perform photosynthesis which efficiently ingests carbon dioxide from the atmosphere inadvertently cleansing it in the process.

Conversely, organismal respiration coupled with organic decay releases excess carbon into the air- undoing the previous work done by organic phototrophs. Nonetheless, a balance appears to exist within this hydrospheric cycle: intricately sustaining itself despite cyclical interruptions influenced by outside factors.

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The number 7, on the map, is used to denote the nation of Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East, occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan to the northwest, Iraq to the northeast, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south.

The Red Sea lies to the west of Saudi Arabia, while the Persian Gulf lies to the east.

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When someone says that people in the Western world and the Indians of South American rainforests are all interconnected, they are likely referring to the idea that all human beings share a common bond and are part of a larger global community.

This interconnectedness can take many forms, such as economic, cultural, social, and environmental connections.

For example, people in the Western world may rely on products or resources that come from South American rainforests, such as rubber, coffee, or cocoa, while indigenous communities in the rainforest may depend on outside markets for their livelihoods.

Moreover, Western cultures have also had significant impacts on the lives and cultures of Indigenous peoples in South America, such as through colonialism and cultural assimilation.

On the other hand, the indigenous people of the rainforests have contributed to the biodiversity of the planet and have unique traditional knowledge that is valuable to the world.

Overall, the idea of interconnectedness recognizes that all people and all parts of the world are connected and that the actions of one group can have a profound impact on others.

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Answer:

The oceans are, by far, the largest storehouse of water on earth — over 96% of all of Earth's water exists in the oceans. Not only do the oceans provide evaporated water to the water cycle, they also allow water to move all around the globe as ocean currents.

Explanation:

The ocean is a huge storehouse of water

When we talk about the water cycle, we must consider both where water is stored in pools, and the fluctuation of water between those storehouses. Much more water is "in storage" for long periods of time than is actively moving through the cycle. It is estimated that of the 332,500,000 cubic miles (mi3) (1,386,000,000 cubic kilometers (km3)) of the world's water supply, about 321,000,000 mi3 (1,338,000,000 km3) is stored in oceans. That is about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water. It is also estimated that the oceans supply about 90 percent of the evaporated water that goes into the water cycle.

The water in the oceans is saline (saltwater). Saline water contains significant amounts (referred to as "concentrations") of dissolved salts. In this case, the concentration is the amount (by weight) of salt in water, as expressed in "parts per million" (ppm). Water is saline if it has a concentration of more than 1,000 ppm of dissolved salts; ocean water contains about 35,000 ppm of salt.

We might expect to find a lower proportion of farmers living in urban areas.

Patterns of development and urbanization often lead to a shift away from agriculture as a primary means of livelihood. Urban areas typically have higher levels of industrialization, service sector employment, and higher paying jobs compared to rural areas.

As a result, people living in urban areas are less likely to engage in farming activities as their main source of income. Furthermore, urban areas generally have less land available for agriculture, making it less practical for people to pursue farming as a livelihood. Therefore, we would expect to find a lower proportion of farmers living in urban areas.

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Answer:

High standard of living: These cities are known for their high quality of life, with well-developed infrastructure, excellent healthcare systems, and high levels of safety.

Cultural diversity: These cities are often melting pots of different cultures, with people from all over the world living and working together.

Economic centers: They are usually major economic centers, with strong and diverse economies. Many of these cities are home to large multinational corporations and have thriving startup scenes.

Sustainable and eco-friendly: Northern European countries are known for their commitment to sustainability and the environment. Their capital cities often reflect this, with green spaces, eco-friendly public transportation, and environmentally conscious policies.

Historical and architectural landmarks: Many of these cities have a rich history and are home to stunning architectural landmarks, such as castles, cathedrals, and palaces.

Active and vibrant: The cities are often known for their active and vibrant lifestyles, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation, sports, and cultural events.

Explanation:

Craton is the name of plate or subplate that is formed consist of central mass of continental lithosphere compeltely surrounded by a broad zone of oceanic lithosphere​

The craton is the name given to the plate or subplate that comprises the central mass of continental lithosphere which is completely surrounded by a broad zone of oceanic lithosphere. A craton is a stable and relatively immobile part of the Earth's crust that forms the core of a continent.

It is typically composed of ancient, thick, and stable continental crust that has not experienced significant tectonic activity for millions of years. Cratons are considered to be the most stable and rigid parts of the Earth's lithosphere, and they form the foundation of continents. The Precambrian shields, such as the Canadian Shield and the African Shield, are examples of cratons.

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Scientists use multiple lines of evidence to support the conclusion that global warming is occurring, including:

Temperature measurements: Scientists have been recording temperature measurements for over a century, and these measurements show that the Earth's surface temperature has risen by about 1°C (1.8°F) since the late 1800s. Furthermore, the rate of warming has increased significantly since the mid-20th century.

Melting ice: Observations show that glaciers and ice caps are melting at an accelerated rate. In particular, Arctic sea ice has been shrinking rapidly over the past few decades.

Sea level rise: Global sea level has risen about 8 inches since 1880, with about 3 of those inches occurring in the last 25 years. This is largely due to the melting of glaciers and ice caps, as well as the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms.

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The name of the plate that is formed almost entirely of oceanic lithosphere and volcanic island arcs and is bounded almost exclusively by converging boundaries is the Pacific Plate.

The Pacific Plate is one of the largest tectonic plates on Earth, covering an area of more than 103 million square kilometers. It is surrounded by several other major plates, including the North American Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Australian Plate.

The Pacific Plate is known for its high degree of seismic activity and is responsible for many earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis in the Pacific region.

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Answer: The asthenosphere is located approximately 80-200 km below the Earth's surface.

Explanation: The asthenosphere is located in the mantle of the Earth, which lies below the Earth's crust. More specifically, the asthenosphere is located in the upper mantle, at a depth range of approximately 80-200 km (50-120 miles) below the Earth's surface.The mantle itself is also divided into other layers, including the upper mantle, the transition zone, and the lower mantle. The asthenosphere is part of the upper mantle and is characterized by its viscous, plastic-like behavior, which allows for the movement of tectonic plates.Therefore, the asthenosphere is located approximately 80-200 km below the Earth's surface.

The sentence is to be certain the weights you choose are neither too heavy nor too light should be placed between the steps 4 and 5 to help reader follow these instructions to avoid accidents.

An accident is an unexpected and unintended event that causes harm or damage to people, property, or the environment. It can happen in any situation, such as on the road, at work, or at home. Accidents can range from minor incidents, such as spilling a drink, to major disasters, such as a plane crash or a natural disaster. Some accidents are caused by human error, while others are due to external factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions or equipment failure. The consequences of accidents can vary greatly, from minor injuries to death or long-term disability. Prevention is key to reducing the frequency and severity of accidents, through education, training, and implementing safety measures.

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Answer: D

Explanation:

EDG

Answer:

To answer the question correctly, it is important to note that economic opportunities for women vary greatly within Western Europe, and it would be inaccurate to make a generalization for the entire region. However, according to the latest Global Gender Gap Report by the World Economic Forum, countries like Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Sweden are among the top-ranked countries globally for gender equality and economic opportunities for women.

These countries have implemented policies and practices that promote gender equality, including equal pay, flexible working arrangements, and parental leave, which have enabled women to participate more fully in the labor market. Other countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands, France, and Germany, have also made significant progress in promoting gender equality, although challenges remain in closing the gender gap in areas such as representation in leadership positions and access to finance.

Based on available data, it appears that women in Western Europe generally have more economic opportunities compared to other regions of Europe.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1.Tibesti Mountains: located in the central Sahara desert, covering parts of Chad and Libya, this volcanic highland is one of the most prominent geological features in the region.

2.Cameroon Volcanic Line: stretching from the Gulf of Guinea in the west to the Cameroon Highlands in the east, this volcanic range includes a number of peaks such as Mount Cameroon, the highest point in West Africa.

3.Hoggar Mountains: situated in southern Algeria, the Hoggar Mountains are a volcanic highland known for their dramatic landscapes and rock formations, including the famous "Tassili n'Ajjer" plateau.

Answer:

The differences in the forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe and Southern Europe today can be traced back to historical and cultural factors.

One major factor is the influence of the Roman Empire. Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire and became the official religion in the 4th century. As a result, the form of Christianity practiced in Southern Europe is heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church is centered in Rome, and its practices and teachings have been shaped by centuries of tradition and cultural influence in Italy and other parts of Southern Europe.

In contrast, Northern Europe was not under Roman rule during this period, and the spread of Christianity was largely influenced by missionaries from other regions, such as the Celtic Church from Ireland and the Orthodox Church from Eastern Europe. These churches had their own distinct practices and beliefs, and their influence can still be seen in the forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe today.

Additionally, there were significant historical events, such as the Protestant Reformation, that further divided Christianity in Europe. The Reformation began in the 16th century and led to the creation of several new branches of Christianity, including Protestantism. Protestantism spread quickly throughout Northern Europe and played a major role in shaping the religious landscape of the region.

Overall, the differences in the forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe and Southern Europe today can be attributed to a complex mix of historical, cultural, and political factors. These factors have contributed to the development of distinct religious traditions and practices in different parts of Europe.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Under perfect competition, the rising part of the firm's marginal cost curve above the minimum of average variable cost is the firm's short-run supply curve.

In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they have no market power to influence the price of the goods they sell. Therefore, the firm's marginal revenue curve equals the market price. The firm's goal is to maximize profit, which is achieved when marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

In the short run, the firm can vary its output level to respond to changes in market demand. As the output level increases, the firm's marginal cost initially decreases, reaches a minimum point at some output level, and then starts to increase again. The minimum point of the average variable cost curve represents the point at which the firm covers all of its variable costs, and the rising part of the marginal cost curve above this point represents the additional cost of producing additional units of output.

Therefore, the firm's short-run supply curve is represented by the rising part of the marginal cost curve above the minimum average variable cost. If the market price is above this point, the firm will produce a profit-maximizing output level. If the market price is below this point, the firm will produce the output level that minimizes its losses.

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The Radius of parallel 80º N based on the information is 105,664,862.

It should be noted that to draw graticules for azimuthal equidistant projection, we need to first determine the scale factor, which is the ratio of the actual size of the earth to the size on the map.

Scale factor = 1/200,000,000

Next, we need to determine the distance between each latitude and longitude line. For the longitudinal interval of 30⁰, we divide 360⁰ by 30⁰ to get 12 lines.

For the latitudinal interval of 10⁰, we subtract the latitudinal extent of 30° N from 90° N to get 60° of latitude. We then divide 60° by 10⁰ to get 6 lines.

We also need to determine the radius of each parallel. Since the radius of the earth is given as 635,000,000, we can calculate the radius of each parallel using the formula:

Radius of parallel = Radius of earth * cos(latitude)

For latitude 50° N:

Radius of parallel 50º N = 635,000,000 * cos(50°) = 452,242,300

For latitude 70° N:

Radius of parallel 70º N = 635,000,000 * cos(70°) = 222,560,702

For latitude 60° N:

Radius of parallel 60º N = 635,000,000 * cos(60°) = 318,198,051

For latitude 80° N:

Radius of parallel 80º N = 635,000,000 * cos(80°) = 105,664,862

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The Cylindrical equal-area projection is a map composition that utilizes an erected cylinder to denote the entirety of the globe, ensuring the plateau area for each region is uniformly maintained.

While executing this process does not alter overall sizes of various regions, north and south extremities of the cylinder do bare disparities in angles, and thus shapes are distorted around these poles.

Graticules describes the lines etched upon the exterior of a mapped paper. Made up of parallels (lines of latitude) and meridians (longitude), their evenly spaced intervals vary according to the projection's scale as well as radius--increasing the world's circumference will consequently reduce its size.

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The measures of the angles in the triangle are:

X ≈ 48.6°; W = 41.4°

The triangle is a right triangle, so we will apply the Trigonometric ratios to solve for for one of the angles in the image given.

To find angle X, apply the sine ratio (SOH):

sin ∅ = opp/hyp

sin X = 6/8

X = sin^(-1)(6/8)

X ≈ 48.6°

All angles in a triangle is equal to 180 degrees when added together, therefore:

angle W = 180 - 90 - 48.6

measure of angle W = 41.4°

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Some questions for scientists to be able to answer to help you propose policy changes for region include:

As a policy maker for a particular region, I would want scientists to be able to provide answers to the following questions to help me propose policy changes:

What are the key environmental challenges facing our region, and what are the likely impacts of these challenges on our communities, economy, and natural resources?

What are the root causes of these environmental challenges, and what are the most effective strategies for addressing them, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions or protecting vulnerable ecosystems?

What are the most effective ways to promote economic development and job creation in our region, particularly in sectors that are sustainable and environmentally responsible?

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As a policy maker in a European country, there are a number of questions :

A a policy maker, I would want scientists to provide evidence-based guidance and insights that can help us make informed decisions about how to address these complex and interconnected challenges.

How can we better understand and address the complex and interconnected challenges facing our societies, such as the intersection of climate change, migration, and political instability? How can we better understand and address the root causes of social and economic inequality, and how can we ensure that our policies and practices promote greater social justice and equity?

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Each section can be further subdivided as follows:

A. S¼ of the NW¼, section 27

B. NE1/4 of the NW½, section 27

C. SW¼ of the NE¼, section 27

D. NW¼ of the SW½, section 27

E. SE¼ of the SW¼, section 27

F. SE1 of the SE1, section 27

In geography, N, S, W, and E stand for the cardinal directions of North, South, West, and East, respectively.

North refers to the direction pointing towards the Earth's North Pole, which is located at 90 degrees north latitude. South refers to the direction pointing towards the Earth's South Pole, which is located at 90 degrees south latitude.

West refers to the direction perpendicular to the north-south axis, pointing towards the Earth's western hemisphere. The prime meridian, which is located at 0 degrees longitude and passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, is used as the reference point for measuring westward and eastward directions.

East refers to the direction perpendicular to the north-south axis, pointing towards the Earth's eastern hemisphere. Any location located to the east of the prime meridian has a longitude value greater than 0 degrees.

These cardinal directions are used extensively in geography, navigation, and cartography to describe the location and direction of a place or object on the Earth's surface.

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The members of the Hindu Caste system in order is :

Brahmins were traditionally priests, scholars, and teachers. They were responsible for the spiritual and intellectual guidance of society.The Kshatriyas were the warrior or ruling caste group. They held positions of power and were responsible for protecting society.

The Vaishyas were the merchant and agricultural caste group. They were responsible for trade, agriculture, and business. The Sudras were the lowest caste group and were traditionally manual laborers or servants. They were considered to be of low status and had limited opportunities for advancement.

Dalits or Untouchables were considered to be outside of the caste system and were subjected to extreme social and economic discrimination.

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With a surface area of over 106,400,000 square kilometres, the Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world. About 20% of the Earth's surface is covered by it, and 29% of the ocean surface area. The North Atlantic Ocean and the South Atlantic Ocean are the two sections of the Atlantic Ocean.

It is bordered by the Southern Ocean to the east and south, the Indian Ocean to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. The Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Mediterranean Sea link the Atlantic Ocean to the other oceans. Diverse marine species, including as sharks, whales, seals, dolphins, and tuna, call it home.

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As temperature increases, water vapor capacity of air increases

As temperature decreases, water vapor capacity of air decreases

As temperature increases, relative humidity decreases if the amount of water vapor in the air remains the same

As temperature decreases, relative humidity increases if the amount of water vapor in the air remains the same.

As temperature increases, the water vapor capacity of air also increases. This means that warmer air can hold more water vapor than cooler air. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the water vapor capacity of air decreases as well.

Relative humidity, on the other hand, is the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that the air can hold at a particular temperature. As the temperature increases, the relative humidity decreases if the amount of water vapor in the air remains the same. This is because the air can hold more water vapor at higher temperatures, so the same amount of water vapor will be a smaller fraction of the maximum water vapor capacity.

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Answer:

The name of the plate or subplate that is formed almost entirely of oceanic lithosphere and volcanic island arcs and bounded almost exclusively by converging boundaries is the Pacific Plate.

Answer: During the Great Migration, the largest number of black Americans who left the South moved to the Northeast and Midwest regions of the United States. Cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, and New York City experienced significant increases in their black populations during this time period.

Answer:

Explanation:

In conclusion, tropical cyclones are powerful and dangerous weather events that can cause extensive damage to coastal regions. These storms are characterized by their strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, and potential for tornadoes. It is important for individuals living in hurricane-prone areas to stay informed about storm developments and to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves and their property. Governments and emergency response organizations should also have disaster plans in place to ensure effective responses to tropical cyclones. With careful planning and preparation, communities can minimize the impact of these devastating storms and work towards rebuilding and recovery in their aftermath.

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