Now that you've filtered the data for the projects in a specific country, you can filter the results further to look at all projects that occurred in the 2018 fiscal year. Recall, the fiscal year starts on July 1st of the previous year and ends on June 30th of the year of interest. Instructions 100 XP • In the fourth code chunk, create brazil_investment projects_2018 by filtering the investment services_projects data for projects in Brazil with a date_disclosed in the 2018 fiscal year, which starts on July 1, 2017 and ends on June 30, 2018. • Label the code chunk brazil-investment-projects-2018. • Add a header to line 33 using three hashes to label the section Investment Projects in Brazil in 2018.
Script. R Console and R Window. The whole piece of code for each exercise must fit inside the script. ficial year of R.
What is the length of the fiscal year?The government and enterprises utilize the fiscal year (FY), usually referred to as a budget year, even as time frame for bookkeeping to create yearly financial accounts and reports. A fiscal year may not finish on December 31 and therefore is made up of twelve months or 52 weeks.
What is the UK's fiscal year?In the UK, the taxation year begins on April 6 of each calender year and ends on April 5 of the following year. As a result, the existing tax year for 2022–2023 started on April 6 of this year and will end on April 5 of the next year.
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this fallacy occurs when one finds that two phenomena are related statistically and jumps to the conclusion that this statistical relationship necessarily implies a causal relationship
The correct answer is statistical correlation. correlation is a statistic that establishes the relationship between two variables.
What is correlation?In statistics, a correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether or not there is a causal relationship between two random variables or bivariate data.
"Correlation" can broadly describe any kind of association, but in statistics it usually refers to the extent to which pairs of variables are linearly related.
Well-known examples of subordination phenomena are the relationship between the height of parents and their offspring, and the relationship between the price of a product and the consumer's willingness to buy, represented by the so-called demand curve.
Correlations are useful because they show predictive relationships that you can actually take advantage of.
For example, a utility company can reduce power generation on calm days based on the correlation between power demand and weather.
This example is causal because extreme weather conditions cause people to use more electricity for heating and cooling.
However, the existence of correlation is generally not sufficient to infer the existence of causation (that is, correlation does not imply causation).
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which of the following statements about a nation's culture are correct? (choose every correct answer.)
Statements that are correct about nations' culture are:
1. It is made up of many nuances.2. It operates in large part outside of individual awareness.3. It unconsciously teaches us how to walk, talk, behave, and relate to other people.What is national culture, and why is it important?National culture is an intricate network of shared mental constructs that transcends the individual and unites national communities. It significantly impacts how both organizations and individuals think and behave. At different phases of the innovation process, different resources, including cognition and behavior, are needed, and when developing a strategy, the environment, especially the national culture (in which innovation is done), is crucial.
Understanding how national culture influences cognition and behavior during the various stages of the innovation process and how the larger innovation ecosystem affects innovation practice is essential to understanding, strategizing, and managing the innovation process because innovation is a psychological and social process.
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Probably the full options are:
1. It is made up of many nuances.
2. It operates in large part outside of individual awareness.
3. It unconsciously teaches us how to walk, talk, behave, and relate to other people.
4. It is fairly simple to adapt to as an outsider.
Relief programs during the Great Depression were often discriminatory because they were controlled by______
a. The states
b. Cities
c. Women
d. Republicans
Relief programs during the Great Depression were often discriminatory because they were controlled by: The states. The correct option is A.
During the period of Great Depression in the United States, the state governments, not the federal government, had a disproportionate amount of influence on relief operations. Due to decentralization of powers the federal government gave each state the ability to design and implement its own relief measures.
As a result, the criteria for qualifying and the quantity of aid provided to individuals and communities varied greatly between states. Sadly, this decentralized management led to some discrimination in how aid funds and services were allocated.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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What is an accurate statement about the consequences of declining trust in government?
Distrust makes it difficult for government to attract talented and effective workers to public service. This is an accurate statement about the consequences of declining trust in government.
Explain the term Distrust.
Undoubtedly, but not always, an election system is built on mistrust. Parties compete within the framework of the system, but they do not do so in an effort to undermine the framework or gain unfair advantage via it because if they do, the other parties would quickly catch on. There is a lot of mistrust between the parties, and it is this mistrust that drives the establishment of a formal distrust system. For instance, official disapproval, which essentially says "we do not trust that person," is a key component of diplomatic procedure, which is used between governments. It also frequently relies on tight etiquette, mistrusting each person's behaviors as indicators of their intentions and instead depending on a universal code of conduct for conduct in delicate social situations.
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When young children are using speech that is spoken and directed toward themselves, this is called
a) egocentric speech.
b) syntax.
c) fast mapping.
d) private speech.
When young children are using speech that is spoken and directed toward themselves, this is called private speech.
What is the purpose of private speech?The act of talking to oneself, whether out loud or silently, is known as private speech. The purpose of private speech varies depending on the individual and the situation, but some common reasons include self-regulation, problem solving, and emotional coping. Private speech can also help to organise information and clarify one's thoughts, which can aid in learning and memory. Private speech is thought to aid cognitive development in children by assisting them in internalising rules and strategies. Overall, private speech can be an important component of cognitive and emotional functioning because it serves as a tool for self-regulation, problem-solving, and mental organisation.
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whenever johnny's dog sat upon command, johnny gave him a dog treat. the dog treat is a ___ reinforcer
Johnny always rewarded his dog with a goodie when he sat when told to. Primary reinforcers include dog treats.
What kind of reinforcement is positive?Every timea a dog obeys an instruction to raise its paws, a treat is given to the dog. For helping out around the house, mom offers a kid money. For finishing the project more quickly, the manager awards a worker with a bonus. Dad congratulates his son on his diligent preparation for the exam.
What is a reinforcer that is positive?A desirable or enjoyable stimulus is added following a behaviour, which is known as positive reinforcement. When a behaviour is reinforced by a pleasing stimulus, it is more likely to occur again.
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when an organization wants its operations to resume at a location over which it has exclusive control, it can select from several options.O Hot SiteO Warm SiteO Cold SitesO Normal Sites
An organisation has a variety of choices, including hot sites, warm sites, and cold sites, when it wishes to resume activities at a place over which it has sole control.
What is a hot site?A hot site is a kind of disaster recovery option that gives a company a completely functional backup facility that can take over its activities in the event of a catastrophe or disruption at the main location. The hot site is a replica of the primary site that contains all the necessary hardware, software, and data to maintain the operation of the company's vital systems and apps. The hot site is constantly updated and tested to make sure it can handle the load in the event of a catastrophe because it is intended to be instantly ready to take over operations. Although the expense of a hot site can be expensive, it offers the quickest recovery time and the least amount of data loss, making it a perfect solution.
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in the context of the conceptual frameworks for understanding couples and families, the ____ has historically been valuable to family professionals because it examines how family members learn roles and rules in our society.
Answer:
symbolic interaction framework
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionism as a social theoretical framework starts from the presupposition that our social world is constructed through the mundane acts of everyday social interaction. Through the repetitive act of interaction, individuals as actors in relation to social groups constitute symbolic and shared meanings.
according to nfpa 1962, fire hose should be service tested within 90 days before being placed in service for the first time and then:a.Weeklyb.Monthlyc.At least once a yeard.After every time it is used
according to NFPA 1962, fire hose should be service tested within 90 days before being placed in service for the first time and then at least once a year. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is service?The term service refers to the intangible form. The services are the exchange of the money. The expert person are the provided the skills for the another person as the main motive to earn money.
During the period 1962, was the developed the NFPA. It was the 90 days fire hose should be service tested. It was the first time are the necessary to at least once a year.
As a result, the significance of the NFPA 1962, service for the first time and then at least once a year are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Thousands of equal-pay suits have been filed, predominantly by _____ since the Equal Pay Act of 1963 was passed.
Thousands of equal-pay suits have been filed, predominantly by women since the Equal Pay Act of 1963 was passed.
What is Equal Pay Act?
The Fair Labor Standards Act was amended by the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which was created to stop wage discrimination based on gender. The bill was passed with the following justifications from Congress: gender discrimination burdens commerce and the free flow of goods in commerce; depresses wages and living standards for employees necessary for their health and efficiency; prevents the maximum utilization of the labor resources available; tends to lead to labor disputes, thereby burdening, affecting, and obstructing commerce.
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IM TIMED AND I NEED HELP 40 POINTES CANT TURN THAT DOWN DONT DO IT FOR THE POINTES ETHIER PLEASE TRY
I WILL NAME YOU BRAINLYEST
How do movement of rocks cause earthquakes
1. when rocks shifts it can produce energy that translate to earthquakes
2. rock movements cause volcanic eruptions which triggers earthquakes
3. misplaced rocks can trigger a seismic wave
NEXT QUSTION
The earths crust is
A. thicker than th other layers
B. mostly made of basalt and granite
C. one big mass of rock called a plate
D. thinner at the poles
NEXT QUSTION
The Grand Canyon is a
A. mountain
B. landform
C. ocean
D. volcano
NEXT QUSTION AND LAST
The earths crust is
1.broken into several plates
2.floating on top of the mantle
3.made of granite and basalt
4. all of the above
Because volcanic eruptions are caused by rock movements, earthquakes are also caused by those volcanic eruptions. (2) is accurate.
The majority of the earth's crust is composed of granite and basalt (B) is accurate. A land formation is the Grand Canyon. The answer is (C), thus.
What is meant by an Earthquake?An earthquake, often referred to as a quake, tremor, or temblor, is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that causes seismic waves to be produced.
Earthquakes can range in strength from those that are so small that no one can feel them to those that are so powerful that they can destroy entire cities, launch objects and people into the air, and harm vital infrastructure. The number, kind, and size of earthquakes that occur in a given area on a regular basis.
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the method of data collection that provides the most accurate record of how long a behavior occurs is duration recording.
True, the method of data collection that provides the most accurate record of how long a behavior occurs is duration recording.
What is data collection and its types?The process of gathering and measuring information on specific variables of interest is known as data collection. The data gathered can then be analysed to gain insights and inform decision-making. There are various data collection methods, such as: Surveys are questionnaires or interviews that collect information from a sample of people. Observations are systematic recordings of behaviours or events occurring in their natural environment. Experiments are controlled tests in which variables are changed to see how they affect an outcome. Case Studies: In-depth examination of a single person, group, or situation. Focus Groups: Group discussions that investigate people's perceptions and attitudes towards a specific topic. Secondary data: previously collected data for another purpose that can be analysed for new insights.
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who originally did not support the New Deal programs
Answer:
Robert A. Taft
Explanation:
needdd now please help
Answer: They standardized weights and coins
Explanation: The Greeks standardized weights and coins as part of their efforts to make trade easier across their colonies and trade routes. This system of standardized weights and measures allowed merchants to conduct trade across different regions using a common system, which facilitated commerce and helped to create a more unified Greek economy. The Greek system of coinage was also an important development, as it provided a standardized form of currency that was widely recognized and accepted throughout their territories, making it easier to conduct trade and exchange of goods.
What was the significance of FDR's first 100 days in power?
a. FDR took time before enacting any major programs, preferring to make sure he had the right people in federal government.
b. Actually, most of FDR's major accomplishments came in his second term.
c. Many of his programs and ideas came up against stiff resistance from numerous parts of American society
d. FOR took decisive action on many fronts to combat the depression by using the federal government.
FDR took decisive action on many fronts to combat the depression by using the federal government Therefore the correct option is D.
The significance of FDR's first 100 days in power was that he implemented a series of emergency measures aimed at addressing the devastating effects of the Great Depression. These measures, known as the New Deal, included the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps, which provided employment and conservation projects for young men, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which aimed to stabilize farm prices.
FDR also established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to safeguard bank deposits, and passed the National Industrial Recovery Act to regulate industry and establish fair labor practices. These actions showed FDR's commitment to using the power of the federal government to tackle the economic crisis, and set the stage for the extensive programs and reforms of his presidency.
Hence the correct option is D.
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The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the WBS is the first major deliverable for the project and the lowest element is a work package.
TrueFalse
False. The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the project itself, while the first major deliverable for the project is typically the second level of the WBS hierarchy.
How can it be explained in detail?Typically, the project level is at the top of the WBS hierarchy, followed by the primary deliverables. The primary deliverables are then divided into smaller, easier-to-manage parts until the task may be delegated to an individual or group. Work packages, the smallest unit in the WBS hierarchy, are these more compact parts. Work packages often have a set length and cost and contain particular tasks or activities that must be carried out by a person or a team. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a helpful tool for project managers to arrange and plan the work that must be done in a project.
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How did the individual pictured contribute to the abolition movement in the us
As the picture of the individual is not given, here is an explanation about William Lloyd Garrison and his contribution to the abolition movement.
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?William Lloyd Garrison was a well-known civil rights activist who fought for the rights of African-Americans and women. He was a journalist who worked to change society's flawed views on race and gender.
He wrote numerous articles and columns decrying the barbarism of slavery before becoming a writer for "The Liberator," a New England anti-slavery newspaper. It had a small readership but gained popularity in the North, as well as England, Scotland, and Canada.
However, many in the South saw him as a dangerous fanatic, as slavery was still very popular in the Southeastern United States.
Therefore, William Lloyd Garrison contributed to the Abolition Movement in the US.
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justice william brennan labeled the elements of knowledge of falsity and proof of reckless disregard for the truth as
The components of knowing a lie is true and demonstrating a reckless disregard for the truth are what Judge William Brennan defined as real malice.
The required details for actual malice in given paragraph
For public celebrities or public officials to successfully sue for libel in the United States, actual malice is a necessity under the law. Public figures, such as public officials, are subject to a higher standard for proof required before they can prevail in a defamation lawsuit than other people who are less well-known to the general public. Although the need for actual malice must be proven pertains to media defendants only, individuals are also considered defendants under the rule.
Even when accusations against a public figure are true, the threshold can make it very challenging to win in a defamation case.
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Complete question
Justice William Brennan labeled the elements of knowledge of falsity and proof of reckless disregard for the truth as _____.
What is the Navy HYT limit?
Answer:
The Navy HYT (High Year Tenure) limit varies based on the rank and rate of the service member. Generally speaking, enlisted personnel who have served for 16 years or officers who have served for 20 years, whichever comes first, are subject to HYT.
which of the following represent learning-related tools that can be leveraged to change an organization's culture?role modeling training coaching.
A company's culture can be changed via learning-related tactics like (C) coaching, (A) role modeling, and (B) training.
What are learning-related tools?Learning Tools are a collection of open-source features that support all learners in reading, writing, math, and communication across a variety of platforms.
Learning can be effective and entertaining everywhere thanks to tools like Duolingo and learning platforms.
The terms "remote learning tools" and "virtual learning tools" can be used interchangeably.
The learning-related strategies of coaching, role modeling, and training can be used to alter the culture of a company.
Digital learning tools used effectively in the classroom can boost student engagement, assist teachers in creating better lesson plans, and promote individualized instruction.
Additionally, it aids pupils in developing crucial 21st-century abilities.
Therefore, a company's culture can be changed via learning-related tactics like (C) coaching, (A) role modeling, and (B) training.
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Complete question:
Which of the following represent learning-related tools that can be leveraged to change an organization's culture?
A. role modeling
B. training
C. coaching
which of the following lists represent ways to improve group problem solving as identified by decision-making experts?
There are several ways to improve group problem solving as identified by decision-making experts, including:
Encouraging open communication and active listening among group members.
Creating a positive and supportive environment that fosters creativity and innovation.
Assigning roles and responsibilities to each group member to ensure everyone is actively participating.
Setting clear goals and objectives for the group to work towards.
Using structured problem-solving processes, such as brainstorming or the nominal group technique, to guide the group's thinking and decision-making.
Encouraging diversity of thought and perspectives among group members to avoid groupthink and increase the likelihood of finding creative solutions.
Allowing for constructive disagreement and healthy debate to facilitate critical thinking and decision-making.
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T/F : saloons were one of the few places where it was socially acceptable for both men and single women to mingle and share recreation in urban america.
False, saloons were one of the few places where it was socially acceptable for both men and single women to mingle and share recreation in urban America.
An Old West-specific type of bar is a Western saloon. Fur trappers, cowboys, soldiers, lumberjacks, businesspeople, lawmen, outlaws, miners, and gamblers were among the patrons of saloons. Other names for a saloon include "watering trough," "bughouse," "shebang," "cantina," "grogshop," and "gin mill." In order to accommodate fur trappers, the first tavern opened at Brown's Hole, Wyoming, in 1822.
The expansion of saloons reached its peak in 1880. There were "approximately 150 saloons and four wholesale liquor stores" in Leavenworth, Kansas. Several saloons in the Old West were merely gambling halls, prostitution rings, and drug dens.
As a shortened version of salon, the word saloon originally meant "Large hall in a public location for entertainment, etc."
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an economy in long-run equilibrium will experience inflation if which of the following policy actions are combined?
When the intersection of the aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) occurs, the economy is in the long-run equilibrium. Long-term AD increases or LRAS decreases cause higher economic inflation. In the long run, SRAS cannot alter.
What is meant by Economic equilibrium?In this context, market equilibrium refers to the situation in which a market price is set through competition in such a way that the quantity of goods or services demanded by buyers and the quantity of goods or services provided by sellers are equal.
This price is frequently referred to as the competitive price or market clearing price and has a tendency to remain constant barring changes in supply or demand.
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What are the implications of hybrid on system on the substance democracy in Ghana
Answer :
The implications of hybrid systems on substance democracy in Ghana depend on various factors, such as the nature of the hybrid system, its design, and the political culture and history of the country.
In general, however, hybrid systems can have both positive and negative effects on substance democracy, which refers to the degree to which a democratic system is characterized by the rule of law, accountability, and citizen participation.
On the positive side, hybrid systems can help to strengthen substance democracy by providing mechanisms for checks and balances and promoting accountability.
For Example :
In Ghana, the hybrid system of governance, which combines elements of traditional authority and formal democratic institutions, has been credited with promoting local participation in decision-making and providing a mechanism for conflict resolution.
On the negative side, hybrid systems can also have the potential to undermine substance democracy by perpetuating inequalities and limiting citizen participation.
For Example :
In some cases, traditional authorities may be co-opted by political elites and used to manipulate the electoral process and limit democratic participation.
Overall, the implications of hybrid systems on substance democracy in Ghana depend on how well the system is designed and implemented, and how it interacts with existing political institutions and social norms.
As with any political system, the success of a hybrid system depends on the political will of leaders and the engagement and participation of citizens in the democratic process.
which of the following factors is most closely associated with the development of more distinct, specific behaviors among children?
Answer: hi there do you want my number among the ch
Explanation:
in the context of writing a bad-news message using the inductive outline, which of the following precedes the step that presents facts, analysis, and reasons for the refusal or bad news?
Often, an inductive outline is utilized when breaking terrible news. The purpose of the news is stated first, followed by the message's major point. The conclusion includes a motivating phrase and more possibilities.
What is motivation?Motivation is the cause of a behavior's initiation, continuation, or termination in humans and other animals at a certain time. Motivational states are frequently interpreted as internal forces that produce a disposition to participate in goal-directed activity in the agent.
Several mental states are said to compete with one another, and only the strongest state can determine behavior. This implies that we can be inspired to act even when we don't. Desire is the classic example of a motivating mental state.
Yet, several other states, such as goals or views about what one should do, can also serve as motivation. The word "motive," which refers to a person's needs, wishes, wants, or drives, is the root of the word "motivation."
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analyze how the author's use of appeals support the main claim of many average american are struggling and the american dream is dying. support your answer with evidence from the excerpt.
The author has a different approach to the American Dream and says that it is no longer alive. It states that the rise of income inequality will also lead heavily to social inequality and that the rise of income inequality is a huge cause of social inequality as well.
What is the American dream?The American Dream is the national ethos of the United States, a set of ideals including representative democracy, rights, liberty, and equality, in which freedom is interpreted as the opportunity for individual prosperity and success, as well as upward social mobility for oneself and their children, achieved through hard work in a capitalist society with few barriers.
The term American Dream was coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931.
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Which diagram best connects a Central Asian country with an important event from its history? O A. OB. O C. O D. Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tajikistan = = Fought a war against Azerbaijan in the 1990s Established a policy of permanent neutrality Was the last country to declare independence from the Soviet Union Experienced civil war between communists and Muslims in the 1990s
The Mongol conquest of much of Eurasia, the Wu Hu incursions on China, and the Hun invasion of Europe are the three events that the diagram most effectively links.
When did the Huns invade Europe?By conquering the Alans, another culture of warring, nomadic horsemen, around 370 A.D., Huns entered European history during the latter half of the fourth century A.D. The Huns created a vast empire that included major portions of modern-day Siberia, Hungary, and other regions of Europe, including Germany and France.
These conquests were under their brilliant military leader Attila (A.D. 406 to 453), who was referred to the Christians of the time as "the scourge of God." They invaded the Western Roman province of Gaul in 451, engaging a joint army there f Romans and Visigoths at the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields, and in 452, they invaded Italy.
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a teacher and a paraprofessional observed a student in class using a new computer program simulation. using 20-second intervals they recorded the data which appears below. these data are in sufficient agreement for a behavior-change program to begin. True or False
False. These data are sufficient agreement for a behavior-change program to begin.
What is a behavior change program?
Interventions are programs that help people or communities reflect on their risky behaviors and alter them in order to lower their risk and susceptibility. These activities are typically the focus of behavior modification programs.
Cases of behavior modification Increased exercise and physical activity. nutrition enhancement. they are reducing alcoholism and drinking. Stress, anxiety, despair, and a sense of subjective well-being are reduced. They discovered that desire, capability, and opportunity—internal and external—are the three primary forces behind behavior change. They are all related and can have an impact on one another. Social and behavior change (SBC) strives to liberate people from structural constraints that prevent them from adopting healthy behaviors and fostering more equal, inclusive, cohesive, and peaceful societies.
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