The lithosphere is able to sustain the Earth's topography and resist deformation because of this difference in mechanical characteristics, but the asthenosphere permits the lithosphere to move and deform over extended periods of time.
The continental crust is typically thicker and less dense than oceanic crust. Continental crust is composed primarily of granitic rocks, while oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks. This difference in composition is due to the different ways in which the two types of crust are formed.
The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's crust and is composed of both the continental and oceanic crust. It is rigid and brittle, and includes the uppermost part of the mantle. The asthenosphere, on the other hand, is the layer beneath the lithosphere and is much more ductile and plastic. It is made up of partially molten rock that is capable of flowing over long periods of time.
The main difference between the lithosphere and asthenosphere is their mechanical properties. The lithosphere is rigid and brittle, while the asthenosphere is ductile and plastic. This difference in mechanical properties allows the lithosphere to support the Earth's topography and to resist deformation, while the asthenosphere allows the lithosphere to move and deform over long periods of time.
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valles marineris is a wide, deep network of chasms stretching for some 2500 miles on the surface of mars. how do we believe such a big set of canyons formed originally? a. it was scoured out of the martian sands by the action of the regular dust storms b. it was caused by tectonic pressures from deep within the planet c. it was produced suddenly by flooding water some four billion years ago d. the canyons were places the ancient martians used for drag racing e. it was made by hundreds of impacts from space billions of years ago
Although space impacts may have helped to shape the Martian topography, they are not thought to be the main reason for Valles Marineris.
Valles Marineris is a massive system of canyons stretching for about 2500 miles on the surface of Mars. Scientists believe that it was formed by tectonic pressures from deep within the planet. It is thought that as the planet cooled and contracted, the crust cracked and moved, resulting in the formation of this huge canyon system. While there is evidence of water on Mars, it is unlikely that flooding water would have created such a wide and deep network of chasms. It is also unlikely that regular dust storms or drag racing by ancient Martians would have been responsible for the formation of Valles Marineris. While impacts from space may have contributed to shaping the Martian landscape, they are not believed to be the primary cause of Valles Marineris.
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what are the two greenhouse gases most responsible for absorbing infrared light in earth's atmosphere
The two greenhouse gases most responsible for absorbing infrared (IR) light in Earth's atmosphere are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O).
Both of these gases have molecules with bonds that may vibrate at infrared wavelengths, allowing them to absorb and re-emit infrared radiation released by the Earth's surface.
This mechanism captures part of the heat that would otherwise be emitted back into space, causing the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere to rise.
While other greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide, exist, CO2 and H2O are the most prevalent and have the largest impact on global warming.
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Explain connections among low sulfur coal, atmospheric warming and toxic mercury.
Low-sulfur coal, atmospheric warming and toxic mercury are interconnected in various ways.
Low sulfur coal is a type of coal that has a low concentration of sulfur dioxide emissions when burned, which can have positive environmental effects by reducing acid rain and respiratory illnesses. However, low-sulfur coal often contains higher levels of toxic mercury, which is released into the atmosphere when burned.
Toxic mercury can contribute to atmospheric warming, which is caused by greenhouse gases trapping heat within the Earth's atmosphere. Mercury is a potent greenhouse gas, and its release into the atmosphere can exacerbate global warming, leading to increased temperatures and climate change.
Furthermore, atmospheric warming can have significant impacts on the environment, including the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, which can lead to the displacement of millions of people and the destruction of coastal ecosystems.
In conclusion, low-sulfur coal may have some environmental benefits by reducing acid rain and respiratory illnesses, but its high levels of toxic mercury can contribute to atmospheric warming and exacerbate the effects of climate change. It is essential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and invest in renewable energy sources to mitigate the negative impacts of burning low-sulfur coal and other fossil fuels on the environment.
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What was the Trade Mart? How had it seemed to change? in messenger chapter 6
The Trade Mart was a place in the village where the people gathered to trade goods and conduct business. It had changed since the previous year, becoming less lively and more subdued.
What is Trade Mart?
In Chapter 6 of the book "Messenger" by Lois Lowry, it is mentioned that the Trade Mart was a hub of activity in the village where people from different communities came together to trade goods and conduct business. However, the narrator observes that the Trade Mart had changed since the previous year, becoming less lively and more subdued. The reason for this change is not explicitly stated, but it is implied that the difficult times and increased fears and uncertainties in the village have affected the people's willingness and ability to engage in trade and commerce.
What are communities?
Communities are groups of people who share common characteristics, interests, or goals and interact with each other in various ways, such as through communication, socialization, or collaboration. Communities can exist in different forms, including physical communities based on geographic proximity, virtual communities based on online interactions, or communities of practice based on shared professional or knowledge-related interests.
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Importancia de los (celtas) en el desarrollo de gran bretaña
The Celts were farmers who introduced the iron plough to Britain, which sparked an agricultural revolution.
The "Celts," as we typically refer to them, are mostly preserved in the splendour of their artwork and the tales of the Romans who engaged in battle with them. The Celts were a collection of peoples who were only loosely connected by shared language, religion, and cultural expression. They were successful at cultivating fertile valley and lowland soils.
The Celts are credited with many artistic accomplishments throughout Europe, including elaborate stone carving and skilled metalworking. As a result, intricate Celtic patterns on artefacts made of gold, silver, and priceless gemstones form a significant component of museum collections in Europe and North America.
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The question can be translated as:
What is the importance of the (Celts) in the development of Great Britain?
America's possessions in the Caribbean, _____ are not considered part of North America, and therefore will not be covered in this course.
America's possessions in the Caribbean, which are not considered part of North America and will not be covered in this course.
America's possessions in the Caribbean include territories like Puerto Rico, the U.S. Vir gin Islands, and other smaller islands. These territories are not considered part of North America due to their geographical location, as they are situated in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of the North American continent.
North America mainly comprises the countries of Canada, the United States, and Mexico, along with Greenland and a few smaller territories.
In this course, the focus will be on the regions and countries that are geographically and politically associated with the continent of North America, so the Caribbean possessions will not be covered. This allows for a more focused study of the specific continent and its related issues and topics.
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Question 24
The type of sanitary landfill that should be developed on essentially flat land sited in dry areas is:
a. depression landfills
b. area landfills
c. progressive excavation landfills
d. cut and cover landfills
The type of sanitary landfill that should be developed on essentially flat land sited in dry areas is: area landfills. Therefore the correct option is option B.
Area landfills are the best type of dump for flat land areas in dry regions since they are built on the ground surface rather than underground. They can hold a huge amount of rubbish and their flat form offers waste disposal vehicles easy access.
To prevent leachate from contaminating groundwater, area landfills are often sealed with an impermeable barrier and covered with soil or other materials to control odour and decrease the potential for litter and vermin.
Depression landfills are built in a naturally occurring depression or excavated pit and are not suited for flat land locations because they require the excavation of the ground or a naturally occurring depression. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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the area on a radar image that appears as a void where the warm air flows into the storm), is called the:
The area on a radar image that appears as a void where the warm air flows into the storm is called the eye of the storm.
The eye of the storm is a region in the center of a tropical cyclone or hurricane where the weather is relatively calm and clear. On a radar image, it appears as a void or hole in the middle of the storm. This area is surrounded by the eyewall, which is a ring of intense thunderstorms that produce the most severe weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. The eye of the storm is formed by warm air flowing into the center of the storm and rising upwards, which creates a low-pressure zone. This low-pressure zone causes the air to spiral around the center of the storm, producing the characteristic circular shape. While the eye of the storm is relatively calm, it can be dangerous for ships or aircraft that attempt to pass through it, as they may encounter sudden changes in wind and weather conditions.
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Question 10 of 10
The constant air pressure needed to play the hydraulis was supplied by a
Answer here
SUBMIT
The constant air pressure needed to play the hydraulis was supplied by a water reservoir and airtight container.
How was the constant air pressure supplied to play the hydraulis?The hydraulis, an ancient musical instrument similar to an organ, operated by using a water reservoir and an airtight container to create constant air pressure. The water reservoir acted as a source of air pressure, which was directed into the airtight container through pipes or channels.
As the musician played the hydraulis, air was forced through the pipes by the water pressure, producing sound when it passed through the instrument's pipes and out of its various stops or openings. This constant air pressure system allowed for sustained and controlled notes to be played on the hydraulis, creating a unique and captivating musical experience.
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Numerical age dates based in radioactivity are very important for studying Precambrian geologic history because fossils are rare or absent.A. TrueB. False
A. True Numerical age dates based on radioactivity are very important for studying Precambrian geologic history because fossils are rare or absent. This method helps scientists to determine the age of rocks and understand the development of Earth's early history.
The Precambrian is a geologic eon that spans from the formation of the Earth about 4.6 billion years ago until the beginning of the Phanerozoic eon, which started about 541 million years ago. It is the longest eon in Earth's history, lasting for over 4 billion years, and it is divided into several different time periods. The Precambrian was marked by significant geological events, such as the formation of the Earth's crust and the evolution of life on Earth, including the development of photosynthesis and the emergence of eukaryotic cells. The Precambrian is also characterized by the formation of the first continents and the development of complex mineral deposits.
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Pangaea was
a) a deep ocean trench created by colliding plates
b) an area of active earthquakes and volcanoes
c) a supercontinent centered on present-day Africa
d) an area of colliding plates that formed the Himalaya Mountains
e) the divergent plate that created the Rocky Mountains in North America
Pangaea was c) a supercontinent centered on present-day Africa.
Pangaea was a large landmass that existed over 300 million years ago during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It was surrounded by a single ocean called Panthalassa. Pangaea began to break apart around 200 million years ago, eventually forming the continents we know today.
The breakup of Pangaea was a result of plate tectonics, where the movement of the Earth's lithospheric plates caused the continents to slowly drift apart. Pangaea's existence helps to explain many geological phenomena, such as the similarity of rock formations and fossils found on different continents.
The term "Pangaea" comes from the Greek words "pan" meaning "entire" and "gaea" meaning "Earth." So, Pangaea was c) a supercontinent centered on present-day Africa.
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What would happen to the oceans if surface runoff and groundwater flow were reduced (for example, by the growth of ice sheets during an ice age)?
-The oceans would become bigger.
-The oceans would stay the same size.
-The oceans would become smaller.
If surface runoff and groundwater flow were reduced due to the growth of ice sheets during an ice age, C. the oceans would become smaller.
This reduction would result from the increased accumulation of water in the form of ice, leading to a decline in the amount of water available to replenish the oceans. Additionally, the expansion of ice sheets would trap more water on land, further decreasing the volume of water reaching the oceans.
With less surface runoff and groundwater flow, the overall global water cycle would be affected. The reduced input of freshwater into the oceans would likely lead to changes in ocean currents, salinity, and the marine ecosystem. Ocean currents, which play a vital role in distributing heat and nutrients across the planet, could become disrupted, leading to further climatic changes and potentially impacting the global climate system. Moreover, the decrease in the volume of the oceans would result in lower sea levels, which could affect coastal ecosystems and the distribution of landmasses.
In summary, a reduction in surface runoff and groundwater flow due to the growth of ice sheets during an ice age would lead to smaller oceans, influencing various aspects of the global environment, such as ocean currents, sea levels, and marine ecosystems. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
What would happen to the oceans if surface runoff and groundwater flow were reduced (for example, by the growth of ice sheets during an ice age)?
A. The oceans would become bigger.
B. The oceans would stay the same size.
C. The oceans would become smaller.
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18) Sediments found on continental margins are called ________. A) estuarine
B) oceanic
C) neritic
D) pelagic
E) continental
Answer:
C) neritic
Explanation:
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Compare stages of river with our life
Rivers and human lives both have various stages, and there are some interesting comparisons we can make between them. Here are a few:
1. The Source and Birth: Every river begins its journey from a source, which could be a spring or a glacier. Similarly, every human life begins with birth, where we take our first breath and start our journey.Childhood and the
2. Upper Course: During the early stages of its journey, a river is typically small and narrow, with shallow waters and a swift current. This stage is called the upper course. In human life, this corresponds to childhood, where we are small and vulnerable, but full of energy and enthusiasm. We are learning and exploring the world around us, just as a river is carving its path through the landscape.
3. Adolescence and the Middle Course: As a river grows and gains momentum, it enters the middle course. Here, the river becomes wider and deeper, with a more moderate current. In human life, this corresponds to adolescence, where we start to mature and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. We may face challenges and obstacles, but we also have more independence and responsibility.
4. Adulthood and the Lower Course: Finally, the river reaches its lower course, where it is wide, deep, and slow-moving. It may meander through a floodplain or delta before reaching the sea. Similarly, in human life, adulthood is a time of stability and maturity. We have gained experience and wisdom, and we may have achieved our goals and found our place in the world. We may also have a family and a home, just as a river may support a rich ecosystem of plants and animals.
5. Old Age and Death: Just as every river eventually reaches the end of its journey and merges with the sea or evaporates into the atmosphere, every human life comes to an end. Old age is a time of reflection and slowing down, where we may look back on our life's journey and take stock of our accomplishments and regrets.
In summary, rivers and human lives both have stages of growth, change, and maturity. By comparing the stages of a river to the stages of human life, we can gain a deeper understanding of the passage of time and the natural cycles of growth and decay.
Calculate the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit near the Earth (just above the atmosphere). If the mass of the satellite is 200kg, what is the minimum energy required to move the satellite from this near-Earth orbit to very far away from the Earth?
According to the information, the minimum energy required to move the satellite from this near-Earth orbit to very far away from the Earth is approximately 2.52 × 10^9 J.
How to calculate the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit near the Earth?To calculate the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit near the Earth we can use the following formula:
v = √(GM/r)where,
v = speed of the satelliteG = gravitational constantM = mass of the Earthr = distance between the center of the Earth and the satelliteAssuming the satellite is in a near-Earth orbit just above the atmosphere, we can take r to be approximately 6,378 km (the radius of the Earth plus the altitude of the orbit). The mass of the satellite is given as 200 kg. So, using the values for G and M, we can calculate the speed of the satellite:
v = √((6.6743 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2)(5.9722 × 10^24 kg)/(6,378,000 m + 200 m))v ≈ 7,905 m/sHow to calculate the minimum energy required to move the satellite from this near-Earth orbit to very far away from the Earth?To calculate the energy required to move the satellite from this near-Earth orbit to very far away from the Earth, we can use the following formula:
ΔE = GMm(1/rf - 1/ri)where,
ΔE = change in energyG = gravitational constantM = mass of the Earthm = mass of the satelliteri = initial distance from the center of the Earthrf = final distance from the center of the Earth.Assuming we want to move the satellite to a distance of 10 times the radius of the Earth (i.e., rf = 10 × 6,378 km), we can calculate the minimum energy required:
ΔE = (6.6743 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2)(5.9722 × 10^24 kg)(200 kg)(1/(10 × 6,378,000 m) - 1/(6,378,200 m))ΔE ≈ 2.52 × 10^9 JLearn more about planet Earth in: https://brainly.com/question/93609
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Two groups of runners leave the same locker room heading in opposite directions. Group A runs 4.6 miles due east, then turns 40º toward north and runs 2.1 miles. Group B runs 4.6 miles due west, then turns 50º toward south and runs 2.1 miles. Which group is farther from the locker room?Because , is farther away from the locker room by the .
Using law of cosines, the group that is farther from the locker room is; Group B
How to use Law of Cosines?The law of cosines gives that;
c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos C
Now, for group A, we can use law of cosine to find their current distance from the locker room as;
a² = 4.6² + 2.1² - 2(4.6*2.1)*cos 40°
a² = 21.16 + 4.41 - 14.8
a = √10.77
a = 3.28 miles
Similarly, for Group B, we have;
b² = 4.6² + 2.1² - 2(4.6*2.1)*cos 50°
b² = 21.16 + 4.41 - 12.42
b = √13.15
b = 3.63 miles
This means that group B is farther from the locker room
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How many address fields does an 802.11 header have?
1
2
3
4
An 802.11 headers have 4 address fields. Therefore the correct option is option D.
A Wi-Fi wireless communication 802.11 header contains four address fields:
Receiver Address (RA): The MAC address of the receiving device is stored in this field.Transmitter Address (TA): The MAC address of the transmitting device is stored in this field.Source Address (SA): This field contains the MAC address of the frame's original sender.Destination Address (DA): This field includes the MAC address of the frame's intended recipient.These four address fields are used to identify and direct Wi-Fi frame transmission within a wireless network. Therefore the correct option is option D.
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how can a rock or sediment have high porosity but low permeability? a. a. if the pore spaces consist only of straight channel b. if the pore spaces are filled with sediment c. if the pore spaces are very large d. if the pore spaces are not well connected to each other
Answer:
A rock or sediment can have high porosity but low permeability if the pore spaces are not well connected to each other. Porosity refers to the percentage of void space within the rock or sediment, while permeability refers to how easily fluids can flow through it. If the pore spaces are large but not connected to each other, fluids will not be able to flow through the rock or sediment efficiently, resulting in low permeability despite high porosity.
Which of the following best explains the strength of the diagram shown as a theoretical model in human geography?
A. The model presents a general theory that is most applicable to metropolitan areas that were once colonial-era Spanish cities.
B. The model presents a general theory that is applicable to metropolitan areas that were first settled in the era
of postcolonial independence.
C. The model presents a general theory that is most applicable to metropolitan areas that were once colonial-era Portuguese cities.
D. The model presents a general theory that is most applicable to metropolitan areas with service-based urban economies.
E. The model presents a general theory that is most applicable to metropolitan areas with technology-based urban economies.
Answer:A
spanish cities or whatever just looked it up
Explanation:
Trust
sea level rose 1 foot in the 20th century. it is expected to rise again by __________ in the 21st century
Answer:
2 feet (unless action is taken)
the amount of resources in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist.immersive reader
The term you are referring to is "unidentified resources." These are deposits of natural resources, such as oil or minerals, that have not yet been discovered or fully explored.
Despite not being identified, experts believe these resources are likely to exist based on geological data and other indicators. The search for unidentified resources is an ongoing process, and new technologies and exploration techniques continue to improve our ability to locate and extract these valuable resources.The amount of resources in deposits that have not yet been identified but are believed to exist is often referred to as "undiscovered resources." These resources are typically estimated based on geological and geophysical data, as well as knowledge of the geological processes that form mineral deposits.It's important to note that estimates of undiscovered resources are highly uncertain and can vary widely depending on the quality and quantity of data available, as well as the assumptions and models used to interpret that data. Therefore, they should be viewed as rough approximations rather than precise measurements.
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according to anthropologist laura ogden, the major environmental problem in the everglades is rising ocean levels. true or false
False. According to Laura Ogden, an anthropologist who has studied the Everglades, the major environmental problem in the Everglades is not rising ocean levels, but rather the loss and degradation of freshwater habitats.
The Everglades is a unique wetland ecosystem in southern Florida that is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, many of which are threatened or endangered.Historically, the Everglades was fed by a slow-moving sheet of freshwater that flowed south from Lake Okeechobee through the River of Grass, a shallow, slow-moving river that spanned the width of the Everglades. However, decades of human intervention, including water diversion and land development, have significantly altered the natural flow of water in the Everglades, causing widespread habitat loss and degradation.While rising ocean levels are a concern for low-lying areas in southern Florida, including the Everglades, they are not the primary environmental problem facing the region.
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how do jetties protect inlets along the shoreline? question 3 options: a) they cause the channel to deepen so dredging is not needed b) they protect against excessive wave action c) they allow sediment to flow in and refill previously eroded areas d) they block the longshore transport
Jetties protect inlets along the shoreline by blocking the longshore transport. Jetties are long, narrow structures that are built perpendicular to the shoreline.
They are constructed using rocks, concrete, or other materials and are designed to create a barrier that blocks the longshore transport of sediment along the beach. When waves approach the beach, they carry sediment with them in a process known as longshore drift. This process can cause erosion of the beach and create a buildup of sediment in the inlet, which can lead to shoaling and difficulties for boats to navigate the area.
By blocking the longshore transport, jetties help to maintain the natural flow of sediment along the beach and into the inlet. This prevents the buildup of sediment in the inlet and helps to keep the channel open for boats to navigate. Additionally, jetties can protect against excessive wave action by reducing the size and force of waves entering the inlet.
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What are the 3 types of plate tectonic boundaries? Question 2 options: a. convergent, divergent, transform b. submerging, collapsing, transfiguring c. connecting, division, vertical thrusting d. changing, nonchanging, alternating
The 3 types of plate tectonic boundaries are convergent, divergent, and transform. The correct option is a.
Convergent boundary: a region where two tectonic plates are moving in the same direction and could collide or subduct beneath one another.
Divergent boundary: when two tectonic plates split from one another, new crust is formed through volcanic activity, and a rift valley is formed.
Transform boundary: This is the point at which two tectonic plates pass one another horizontally and release energy that may result in an earthquake.
Major earth landforms are formed as a result of the underground movements of the Earth, according to the scientific theory of plate tectonics. They are resting on the mantle, a massive layer of hot, which is floating above the planet. The correct option is a.
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what are some similarities between the western Europe cultures?
The Leading Cause Of Excess Nutrients In Water Is A.) Industrial Facilities B.) Oil Spills C.) Agriculture Activities D.) Mining Activities E.) Desalinization
Answer:
Explanation:
C.) Agriculture Activities are the leading cause of excess nutrients in water.
Clouds and precipitation form in the air primarily due to:
-release of latent heat.
-moisture being added to the air.
-excessive numbers of condensation nuclei.
-air being cooled as it rises.
-absorption of infrared radiation.
Clouds and precipitation form in the air primarily due to air being cooled as it rises. The correct answer is: d) air being cooled as it rises.
When air rises, it undergoes a decrease in pressure, which leads to adiabatic cooling, resulting in a decrease in temperature. As the air cools, it reaches its saturation point, which is the point at which it can no longer hold all the moisture as water vapor. At this point, condensation occurs, and tiny water droplets or ice crystals form, creating visible clouds. If the condensation continues, the droplets or crystals may grow large enough to fall as precipitation.
This process of air rising, cooling, and subsequent condensation is one of the fundamental processes in the water cycle and is responsible for the formation of clouds and precipitation, which play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and affect weather patterns, energy balance, and other atmospheric processes.
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What does HDI stand for?
Answer:
Human Development Index
its the country by country outlook over the the last three decades.
The use of land for new construction within an already built up area refers to
a) urban infill.
b) urban reuse.
c) urban zoning.
d) urban replication.
Answer:
The answer is (a) urban infill.
Explanation:
6) Sediments produced by plants and animals in the sea are called ________. A) cosmogenous
B) terrigenous
C) volcanogenic
D) hydrogenous E) biogenous
Sediments produced by plants and animals in the sea are called biogenous. Option E is the correct answer.
Sediments that are biogenous were formed from the skeletal remains of living things. A vast range of particles, including tiny creatures' shells, coral fragments, sea urchin spines, and bits of mollusk shells, make up these hard components. Option E is the correct answer.
The most significant sort of biogenous sediment is derived from testing of tiny one-celled algae and protozoans that are present in ocean surface waters. The sediment is referred to as an ooze when these tests account for more than 30% of the sediment's particles. The places under open water where nutrients are accessible to boost productivity are where oozes are most common. Oozes build up in these places on average at a pace of 1 centimeter per 1000 years. On the continental edges, where lithogenous sediments predominate, oozes are typically absent. Option E is the correct answer.
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