Ribosomes are cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis, or the production of proteins. They are found in all living cells, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.
The function of a ribosome is to translate the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules into chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Ribosomes do this by reading the sequence of codons in the mRNA and assembling the corresponding amino acids into a chain, which then folds into a functional protein.
Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, each made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. They can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells. The ribosomes attached to the ER are responsible for producing proteins that will be exported outside of the cell, while the free-floating ribosomes are involved in producing proteins that will be used within the cell.
Overall, ribosomes play a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins, which are essential for many cellular processes, including cell growth, repair, and metabolism.
select all of the following that are characteristics of atp. check all that apply an immediate source of energy for cellsan immediate source of energy for cells an enzyme used widely in all kinds of cellsan enzyme used widely in all kinds of cells a high-energy membrane-bounded proteina high-energy membrane-bounded protein carries a great deal of chemical energy in a chemical bondcarries a great deal of chemical energy in a chemical bond composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and three phosphate groupscomposed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and three phosphate groups the bond between the sugar and nitrogenous base are what give atp its energythe bond between the sugar and nitrogenous base are what give atp its energy a nucleic acid
Characteristics of ATP are it is an immediate source of energy, a high-energy membrane-bound protein, and carries a great deal of chemical energy in a chemical bond. The correct option for this question are options 1,3 and 4
What is ATP?ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is an energy-giving molecule that gives energy to our body by breaking the glucose molecule into its simplest form. ATP plays a very important role during cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, one glucose molecule breaks into its simple form and releases 6 ATP which are used by our body to perform cellular activities.
Our body needs energy for performing metabolic activities, and for doing mechanical works all these energy requirements are fulfilled by ATP. Thus ATP works as a delivering agent between the storage molecule and the cell.
The correct option for this question are options 1,3 and 4
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Your answer is incomplete, the correct question would be like this
Select all of the following that are characteristics of ATP.
1. An immediate source of energy for cells
2. An enzyme used widely in all kinds of cells
3. A high-energy membrane-bounded protein
4. Carries a great deal of chemical energy in a chemical bond
5. Composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and three phosphate groups
You do a Gram stain on a known mixed culture and all you see are red-stained bacteria. It had been a long time since you did a Gram stain, and you did not have a written procedure to follow so you may have messed up a step. Choose all of the following scenarios which could be true.
Select one or more:
a. The culture contains only Gram-negative bacteria
b. You may have decolorized too long
c. The culture could contain Stapylococci that are older than 24 hrs
d. You forgot to add iodine
There are exclusively Gram-negative bacteria present in the culture. Maybe you've been decolorizing too long. The Stapylococci in the culture may be older than 24 hours. You failed to include iodine.
Where can you often find gram-negative bacteria?Sink drains, refrigerator condensate pans, and other sources of standing water are the principal sources of Gram-negative bacteria contamination in ISO-classified environments.
Gram-negative bacteria: beneficial or harmful?Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) are among the most serious public health issues in the world because of their high level of antibiotic resistance. Hospitals must take these bacteria seriously because they put patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) at risk and increase morbidity and mortality.
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all cells that are capable of replication and metabolism contain which of the following characteristics?
The nuclear membrane is absent. Lysosomes, chloroplasts, Golgi bodies, and mitochondria are not present. One chromosome contains all of the genetic material.
What traits do all cells share in common?Four elements are present in all cells: 1) a plasma membrane, an external layer separating the interior of the cell from its environment; 2) cytoplasm, a part of the cell that resembles jelly and contains other cellular components; 3) DNA, the cell's genetic material; 4) ribosomes
What four traits are shared by all prokaryotes?All prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles but do have DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and plasma membranes.
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Directions: A cytogeneticist has collected tissue samples from members of a certain butterfly species. Some of the butterflies were located in Canada, and others were found in Mexico. Through karyotyping, the cytogeneticist discovered that chromosome 5 of the Canadian butterflies had a large inversion compared with chromosome 5 of the Mexican butterflies. The Canadian butterflies were inversion homozygotes, whereas the Mexican butterflies had two normal copies of chromosome 5. 1. Draw and label a diagram to visualize the inversion in the chromosome 5 of the Canadian butterflies compared to the chromosome 5 of the Mexican butterflies. 2. If the Canadian and Mexican butterflies were to mate and produce offspring, do you think they would produce phenotypically normal offspring? Explain you answer in your own words and provide evidence for your thinking. 3. If the Canadian and Mexican butterflies were to mate and produce offspring, do you think the offspring would be fertile? Explain you answer in your own words and provide evidence for your thinking.
The offspring produced by the Canadian and Mexican butterflies may not be phenotypically normal.
Why won't the offsprings be phenotypically normal?The inversion in the chromosome 5 of the Canadian butterflies can disrupt gene function and expression. Inversion heterozygotes, which carry one normal chromosome 5 and one with the inversion, may have reduced fertility or viability due to the formation of abnormal gametes during meiosis. Inversion homozygotes, which carry two copies of the inverted chromosome, are likely to be inviable or sterile due to the disruption of gene function caused by the inversion. Thus, the presence of the inversion in the Canadian butterflies could affect the fitness of their offspring.
The fertility of the offspring produced by the Canadian and Mexican butterflies would depend on whether they inherited the normal chromosome 5 from the Mexican parent or the inverted chromosome 5 from the Canadian parent. Offspring that inherit the normal chromosome 5 from the Mexican parent would be fertile. However, those that inherit the inverted chromosome 5 from the Canadian parent may have reduced fertility or viability due to the formation of abnormal gametes during meiosis, as discussed in the previous question. Inversion homozygotes are likely to be inviable or sterile, so any offspring that inherit two copies of the inverted chromosome 5 would be unlikely to be fertile.
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Hydrogen gas caught fire quickly in the Hindenberg accident. In comparison, neon gas and helium gas are nonreactive. This is why helium is safe for aircraft and neon is safe for electrical signs. Which statement best explains why helium and neon have similar chemical properties?
A. They are both non-metals.
B. They both have few protons.
C. They each have only one valence electron.
D. They have the same number of valence electrons.
The right option that explains why helium and neon have similar chemical properties is D. They have the same number of valence electrons.
Similarities between Helium and NeonHelium and neon are both noble gases, which means that they have a full outer electron shell. Helium has two electrons in its outermost shell, while neon has eight electrons in its outermost shell. However, both elements have full valence shells, making them very stable and unreactive with other elements.
The reason why helium and neon are safe for use in different applications, such as aircraft and electrical signs, is because of their non-reactivity. Helium and neon do not readily combine with other elements or compounds to form new substances, which makes them less likely to cause accidents or explosions.
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READING TOOL Main Idea and Details As you read through this lesson, write the main ideas
and supporting details in the chart below.
Answer: I will do it but i need a link for it bc i dont see a chart below
Explanation:
Use the model above (Figure 7) to illustrate how light energy is converted into stored chemical energy in the soybean. Your explanation should include important components, relationships between components and show the transfer of matter and flow of energy between the soybean and its environment.
From the total energy that reaches the ground, 1% is used by producers. The energy transference in the trophic web follows the 10% rule, in which each level uses 10% of the energy stored by the anterior level.
What amount of energy is used by producers?Only 1% of the total solar energy that reaches the ground is used by producers, who occupy the first trophic level.
From this input of solar energy, it begins a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem, from autotrophs to heterotrophs, until it is finally dissipated in the environment.
Therefore, The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).
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150 ml of 54% CaCl2 solution contains how many grams of cacl2
A 45% CaCl2 Solution has a mass of 67.4 g of CaCl2 and contains 45 g of solute per 100 mL of solution.
The formula for mass concentration is mass of solute (g)/volume of solution (L)
100 mL of solution is equal to 100 * 1 L/1000, or 0.1 L.
45 g/0.1 L of the solution's mass equals 450 g/L.
Mass concentration divided by molar mass gives a solution's molar concentration.
CaCl2's molar mass is 111 g/mol.
450 g/L / 111 g/mol = 4.05 mol/L is the molar concentration.
Number of moles of CaCl2 in 150 ml of a 4.05 mol/L solution is equal to the molar concentration times the volume (L). For example, 4.05 * 150 * 1 L/1000 equals 0.6075 moles of CaCl2.
Number of moles * Molar Mass = mass of CaCl2 present in 0.6075 moles = 0.6075 * 111 = 67.4 g of CaCl2.
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Lisa is a type A and has a baby, FUFU, that is a type O. Mark is a type B and David is a type AB, and both men are claiming to be the FUFU'S father. Explain which one could most likely be the father of Fufu.
Since Fufu has type O blood, the father must have type O blood. Since only Mark has type O blood, he is the most likely father of Fufu.
What is blood?Blood is the fluid circulating through the body of humans and other animals. It carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removes waste materials, and helps to fight against infection and disease. Blood is composed of cellular components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. The makeup of blood varies between species, but the components are essential for the survival of mammals. Blood plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis in the body and serves as a transport medium for hormones, nutrients, and gases.
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Which formulas return true, if the value in cell b4 is 12 and the value in c4 is 29? and return true, if the value in cell b4 is 12 and the value in c4 is 29.
XOR(B4=12;C4<9) and =AND(B4=12;C>9) return TRUE, if the value in cell B4 is 12 and the value in C4 is 29.
An =XOR function returns TRUE if any of the clauses in it are true, while an =AND function returns true only if both are true. Therefore, since in =XOR(B4=12;C4<9) B4 does equal 12, since this is an =XOR function. =AND(B4=12;C>9) is correct because B4 = 12 and C4 is greater than 9. if the value in cell b4 is 12 and the value in c4 is 29? and return true, if the value in cell b4 is 12 and the value in c4 is 29. XOR(B4=12;C4<9) and =AND(B4=12;C>9) return.
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1. Give two possible ways that negative human impact on the pH of Earth’s oceans can be reduced.
i will give brainliest if you answer both question in detailed answer :)
Two possible ways that negative human impact on the pH of Earth’s oceans can be reduced are the reduction of carbon dioxide and the protection of marine organisms. It is called ocean acidification.
What is ocean acidification?The term "ocean acidification" describes a long-term decrease in the pH of the ocean that is principally brought on by the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
This makes it more difficult for marine organisms, such as coral and some plankton, to form their shells and skeletons, and existing shells may begin to dissolve.
Thus, by reducing carbon dioxide levels and by protecting marine organisms, the negative impact on the pH of Earth’s oceans can be reduced.
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Which type of environmental science career involves collecting information about how human events impact the environment?.
Information on current events, trends, and problems relating to the non-human world is gathered, verified, produced, distributed, and shown in environmental journalism.
An understanding of scientific terminology is necessary to work as an environmental journalist. The person must apply his or her understanding of past environmental events. The capacity to monitor environmental organisations' choices and environmental policy decisions is required. An environmental journalist should have a comprehensive awareness of contemporary environmental issues and the capacity to explain complex ideas to the general public. The field of environmental communication includes environmental journalism. Its genesis can be found in nature writing. How to distinguish environmental journalism from its related fields is a topic of debate.
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Fetal deaths, premature births, and low birthweight are up to twice as frequent in mothers who are _____ than in those who do not _____.
cigarette smokers; smoke cigarettes
Answer:
cigarette smokers, smoke cigarettes
Explanation:
Fetal deaths, premature births, and low birthweight are up to twice as frequent in mothers who are cigarette smokers than in those who do not smoke cigarettes.
In in that radiation biology genes are often regarded as targets in
Restriction enzymes act as molecular scissors producing cuts at or near sequence specific regions (i.e, restriction sites) at both the strands of a double stranded DNA molecule.
What are restriction enzymes?Restriction enzymes are naturally just found in the bacterial and archaebacterial cells. Such as the enzymes that protect these unicellular cells by cleaving and destroying foreign genetic particles injected by the bacteriophages.
DNA ligase enzymes act as molecular glue and help in joining the fragmented DNA pieces together by forming phosphodiester bonds.
Therefore, DNA ligase, a specific kind of enzyme helps in connecting fragmented DNA strands.
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The fur coat of California sea lions can be different shades of brown due to genetic variation. Suppose that the frequency of each fur color changed in a population as shown on the graph below. How do you expect the population trends to change after 2009 if changes in the aquatic environment make dark brown sea lions more reproductively successful than sea lions with light brown coats?
The percentage of dark brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of light brown sea lions will decrease.
The percentage of light brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of dark brown sea lions will decrease.
The percentage of dark brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of light brown sea lions will increase.
The percentage of light brown sea lions will decrease, and the percentage of dark brown sea lions will decrease.
Based on the information in the graph, the percentage of dark brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of light brown sea lions will decrease.
The correct option is A.
What is adaptation?Adaptation in living organisms refers to any character or structure that an organism possesses that enables such an organism, for example, a plant or animal, to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Considering the habitat of the sea lions:
The offspring of dark brown sea lions would have a better chance of reaching reproductive age because the dark aquatic environment makes them more effective breeders.
As a result, the proportion of dark brown sea lions would rise and the proportion of light brown sea lions would fall.
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Explain how enzymes assist the process of absorption.
The process of absorption involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones that can be easily absorbed and used by the body.
What are Enzymes?
Specialized proteins called enzymes accelerate or hasten chemical reactions in living things. They play a key role in a number of biological functions, including digestion, metabolism, and DNA replication, and are crucial for cells to function properly.
By reducing the activation energy needed for a chemical reaction to happen, enzymes work. In other words, they facilitate the reaction between the reactants and the formation of the products. Enzymes accomplish this by attaching to the substrates or reactants in a manner that brings them close together and positions them in a way that facilitates the reaction.
Protein molecules called enzymes accelerate or hasten chemical reactions in the body. The process of absorption, which involves the transfer of nutrients and other substances from the digestive tract into the bloodstream, depends heavily on enzymes.
In order for the body to absorb and use complex chemicals, they must first be broken down into smaller molecules. Several digestive enzymes, which are produced by diverse digestive system organs, aid in this breakdown process.
For instance, the enzyme amylase aids in the conversion of carbohydrates into simple sugars in the mouth. Pepsin and hydrochloric acid aid in the digestion of proteins into smaller peptides in the stomach. Lipase, amylase, and other pancreatic enzymes are created in the small intestine and are proteases aid in the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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What happens if we take 50% more natural resources than what is sustainable?
Future generations may not be able to meet their needs.
Future generations will still be able to meet their needs.
The ecosystem will produce more resources faster.
Our ecological footprint will shrink.
Development that satisfies current demands without compromising the capacity of future generations to satisfy their own needs is known as sustainable development.
What is a straightforward explanation of ecosystem?An ecosystem is a place where several types of living things coexist to create a bubble of life, including plants, animals, and some other species. Communities are constituted of both biotic and abiotic components. Plants, animals, as well as other living things are considered biotic factors.
Is the Earth a biome?Although it is widely understood that Earth is made up of several ecosystems, human cultures are significantly less likely to embrace the idea that Earth is an ecosystem with finite resources and dependent on interacting species.
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An example of an internal cost in paper production is the cost of:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
habitat destruction.
soil erosion.
air pollution.
logging.
The price of logging is an illustration of an internal cost in the production of paper.
What is the production's internal cost?The term "internal cost" refers to the expenses incurred during the production or acquisition of a good and includes overhead costs, material costs, labor costs, and expense costs.
What constitutes an external cost, specifically?External costs, which include congestion, air pollution, climate change, accidents, noise, expenses for upstream and downstream operations, costs for nature and the environment, and additional costs in urban areas, are costs that are generated by transportation users but are not borne by them directly.
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the third part of cellular respiration is called the
The citric acid cycle, sometimes referred to as glycolysis, is the initial phase of cellular respiration. The second stage is the Krebs cycle, also referred to as the electron transport chain (stage 3).
What 3 stages of cellular respiration are there?Glycolysis can still go place in the absence of oxygen through a process called fermentation. Whereas pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation take place in the mitochondrion, glycolysis happens in the cytosol.
What is the name of the third phase of aerobic respiration?The Krebs cycle, commonly known as the citric acid cycle, is the third stage of aerobic respiration. Oxaloacetate and acetyl-coenzyme A interact during this step of aerobic respiration to create citric acid.
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In humans, the allele for attached ear lobes (e) is recessive to the allele for free ear lobes (E).
If both of Lisa's parents have attached ear lobes, then
a
Lisa may have either attached ear lobes or free ear lobes.
b
Lisa must have her ears pierced.
c
Lisa must have free ear lobes.
d
Lisa must have attached ear lobes.
The correct option: d Lisa must have attached ear lobes. The human connected ear lobe allele (e) is recessive to a free ear lobe allele (E). Lisa must have then grown ear lobes.
Explain about the homozygous recessive?When an organism is homozygous, it contains two copies of a single allele for the a gene. When two copies of a single dominant allele or two copies of a single recessive allele are present in an organism, it is said to be homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive.
A person should be homozygous recessive (ee) to have connected ear lobes because they are recessive with free ear lobes. Consequently, we can deduce that Lisa's parents are also both homozygous recessive as they both have attached ear lobes (ee). The Punnett Square below illustrates how all kids from a cross among 2 homozygous recessive parents will also be homozygous recessive:e e
e ee ee
e ee ee
If in the human connected ear lobe allele (e) is recessive to a free ear lobe allele (E).
Thus, Lisa must have then grown ear lobes.
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The _____ indicates the probability that differences between the observed values and the expected values are due to random chance alone
a. p-value
b. goodness of fit
c. degrees of freedom
d. empirical approach
e. None of these choices are correct
Answer: a. p-value
Explanation: The p-value is a statistical degree that shows the opportunity that variations among the determined values and the predicted values are because of random danger alone. In hypothesis testing, the p-value is used to determine whether the results of a study are statistically significant or not. If the p-value is below a predetermined level of significance, typically 0.05 or 0.01, it is considered unlikely that the observed differences are due to chance alone, and the null hypothesis is rejected. On the other hand, if the p-value is above the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected, and the differences observed may be due to chance or other factors. Therefore, the p-value is a crucial statistical measure that allows researchers to draw meaningful conclusions from their data.
One common analogy used to illustrate the nature of genetic material involves comparing the different components of genetic material to a textbook. Match the genetic terms to the best textbook component to show that you understand these terms as they relate to one another.
1) Genome - The whole textbook
2) Chromosome - A chapter in the textbook
3) Gene - A sentence in a chapter of the textbook
Here, Genome is the whole textbook, Chromosome is considered a section or chapter in the textbook, and Gene is a sentence or paragraph within a section or chapter of the textbook, an analogy is used to explain the hierarchical organization of genetic material.
What is a genome?The analogy of comparing genetic material to a textbook is often used to help people understand the hierarchical organization of genetic information, such as the genome, which includes all the genes of the cells and is larger than the chromosomes and genes, while genes are particular segments of chromosomes.
Hence, Genome is the whole textbook, Chromosome is considered a section or chapter in the textbook, and Gene is a sentence or paragraph within a section.
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Conclusion: Use your data to answer the following questions. Use complete sentences, and be as detailed as possible. 1. How did scientists discover that all living things are made of cells? 2. How did Pasteur’s experiment with the flasks help disprove the idea that living things could just appear or come from nonliving things like water and air? 3. Why are nutrients needed for living things? Describe the difference between living and nonliving things.
Utilize full phrases, and be as specific as you can. 1. Explain how the test factor you selected changed the level of water in
What characteristics does water have?
Although the structure of water molecules (H 2 O) is straightforward, the compound's physical and chemical characteristics are incredibly complex and untypical of most substances on Earth.
Describe water.
The earth, the atmosphere, the sky, the mountains, the gods and humans, the species down to worms, flies, and ants are all made of water in various ways. These are all several types of water. Reflect on the water
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what breaks down dead organisms into simpler form
Answer: Decomposers
At the molecular level, type A and type B blood differ in which of the following characteristics? Multiple Choice a. The antigens present on the surface of the red blood cells b. The type of sugar found in each type c. The antibodies that are generated against the other type of blood d. All of the answers are correct
At the molecular level, type A and type B blood differ in- All of the answers are correct.
What are blood types A and B?
The ABO classification distinguishes 4 major blood types: Red blood cells with blood group A proteins have anti-B plasma antibodies. Plasma from people with blood type B contains anti-A antibodies and B antigens. Blood group O has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma but no antigens.
An ABO incompatibility reaction would occur in an individual with type A blood who received a transfusion of type B or AB blood. Your immune system attacks and kills the new blood cells in an ABO incompatibility reaction.
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What factors determine soil consistence
The interaction of five main factors—time, climate, parent material, terrain and relief, and organisms—leads to the formation of soil.
What is Soil consistence?The relative importance of each variable varies from location to location, but the sum of all five variables often defines the type of soil that forms in any given area.
Many of the distinctions between the designated soils in Plymouth County can be attributed to parent material and relief in terms of drainage.
Soil formation is a continuous process, and major changes typically take several thousand years to occur.
Therefore, The interaction of five main factors—time, climate, parent material, terrain and relief, and organisms—leads to the formation of soil.
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what is the difference in number of chromosomes and process used to make the cell between liver and sperm?
Answer:
Explanation:
The liver and sperm are two very different types of cells, with different numbers of chromosomes and processes used to make them.
The liver is a type of somatic cell, which means it is a non-reproductive cell that makes up the tissues and organs of the body. Somatic cells in humans have 46 chromosomes, which come in 23 pairs. Each pair contains two similar but not identical chromosomes, with one inherited from each parent. The process of making somatic cells is called mitosis, which is a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from one parent cell. Mitosis is responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body's tissues and organs.
On the other hand, sperm is a type of germ cell, which is a reproductive cell used for sexual reproduction. Germ cells have half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells, because they must combine with a partner's germ cell during fertilization to create a new organism with the full complement of chromosomes. In humans, sperm cells have 23 chromosomes and are haploid. The process of making germ cells is called meiosis, which is a type of cell division that produces four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis is responsible for the production of sperm and eggs, and is essential for sexual reproduction.
So, in summary, the liver and sperm differ in the number of chromosomes and the process used to make the cells. Liver cells are somatic cells with 46 chromosomes produced by mitosis, while sperm cells are haploid germ cells with 23 chromosomes produced by meiosis.
Wednesday
Use the food web shown on page 6 to fill in the missing information.
CAUSE
All the grass in an area dies.
The frogs leave the ecosystem.
All the snakes disappear.
Week 3
EFFECT
starve.
The frogs, mice, and sparrows have nothing to eat.
The rabbit population grows.
The effect of the grass dying would be that the animals that feed on insects would have nothing to eat
How to discuss the effect of the dead grass on the ecosystemEFFECT:
The frogs, mice, and sparrows have nothing to eat. They are likely to starve because they rely on the grass as a source of food. The disappearance of the grass has disrupted the food chain in the ecosystem, causing a cascading effect on the other organisms.
The rabbit population grows. With the disappearance of snakes and the departure of frogs, there are fewer natural predators for rabbits, and their population can increase. However, if the lack of food persists, the rabbit population may also decline, as they rely on vegetation for sustenance.
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extensive activation of which of the following energy systems is associated with lactic acid production in the muscle?
The anaerobic energy system produces significantly less ATP than its aerobic counterpart and leads to the build-up of lactic acid. Exercises typically thought of as anaerobic consist of fast twitch muscles.
Which anaerobic energy route produces ATP quickly but insufficiently?The phosphagen system is an "anaerobic system," meaning it doesn't need oxygen to function. It also functions quickly, but its capacity to produce ATP is constrained because your cells don't store a lot of phosphocreatine. That means that after only around 10 seconds of effort, it reaches its maximum.
What distinguishes anaerobic respiration, which generates more ATP, from aerobic respiration?Compared to anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration is significantly more energy-efficient. Up to 38 ATP can be produced aerobically for every glucose. Just 2 ATP are produced per glucose by anaerobic reactions.
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Complete a dichotomous key for the 10 leaves on the Common Leaves sheet.
Answer:
1) leaf margin smooth
2) leaf margin toothed
3) leaf margin smooth
4) leaf-type needle-like
Explanation: