The measures of the angles in the triangle are:
X ≈ 48.6°; W = 41.4°
How to Determine the Measure of each Angle in the Triangle?The triangle is a right triangle, so we will apply the Trigonometric ratios to solve for for one of the angles in the image given.
To find angle X, apply the sine ratio (SOH):
sin ∅ = opp/hyp
sin X = 6/8
X = sin^(-1)(6/8)
X ≈ 48.6°
All angles in a triangle is equal to 180 degrees when added together, therefore:
angle W = 180 - 90 - 48.6
measure of angle W = 41.4°
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name of plate or subplate that is formed almost entirely of oceanic lithosphere and volcanic island arcs and this plate is bounded almost exclusively by converging boundaries
The name of the plate that is formed almost entirely of oceanic lithosphere and volcanic island arcs and is bounded almost exclusively by converging boundaries is the Pacific Plate.
What is the Pacific plate ?The Pacific Plate is one of the largest tectonic plates on Earth, covering an area of more than 103 million square kilometers. It is surrounded by several other major plates, including the North American Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Australian Plate.
The Pacific Plate is known for its high degree of seismic activity and is responsible for many earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis in the Pacific region.
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What are two long-term effects that building the high-density development will have on carbon emissions?
A
Adding a walking area will increase the amount of carbon emissions per resident per year.
B
Using bicycles instead of cars will increase the amount of carbon emissions per resident per year.
C
Purchasing the plot of land from the city will decrease the amount of carbon emissions per resident per year.
D
Using energy-efficient materials and appliances will decrease the amount of carbon emissions per resident per year.
E
Having a grocery store and entertainment nearby will reduce the amount of travel-related carbon emissions per resident per year.
Answer:
D
E
hope this helps! ;)
Explanation:
Question 11 of 15
Put the members of the Hindu caste system in order, from highest (1) to
lowest (4).
Vaishya
Sudra
Kshatriya
TUntouchables
The members of the Hindu Caste system in order is :
KshatriyaVaishyaSudraUntouchablesWhat is the Hindu Caste system ?Brahmins were traditionally priests, scholars, and teachers. They were responsible for the spiritual and intellectual guidance of society.The Kshatriyas were the warrior or ruling caste group. They held positions of power and were responsible for protecting society.
The Vaishyas were the merchant and agricultural caste group. They were responsible for trade, agriculture, and business. The Sudras were the lowest caste group and were traditionally manual laborers or servants. They were considered to be of low status and had limited opportunities for advancement.
Dalits or Untouchables were considered to be outside of the caste system and were subjected to extreme social and economic discrimination.
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Under perfect competition, the rising part of the firm’s marginal cost curve above the minimum of average variable cost is:
Answer:
Explanation:
Under perfect competition, the rising part of the firm's marginal cost curve above the minimum of average variable cost is the firm's short-run supply curve.
In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they have no market power to influence the price of the goods they sell. Therefore, the firm's marginal revenue curve equals the market price. The firm's goal is to maximize profit, which is achieved when marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
In the short run, the firm can vary its output level to respond to changes in market demand. As the output level increases, the firm's marginal cost initially decreases, reaches a minimum point at some output level, and then starts to increase again. The minimum point of the average variable cost curve represents the point at which the firm covers all of its variable costs, and the rising part of the marginal cost curve above this point represents the additional cost of producing additional units of output.
Therefore, the firm's short-run supply curve is represented by the rising part of the marginal cost curve above the minimum average variable cost. If the market price is above this point, the firm will produce a profit-maximizing output level. If the market price is below this point, the firm will produce the output level that minimizes its losses.
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Match the cold climate zone in column 1 to the characteristic in column 2.
Highlands
ice
Ice cap
Tundra
Nonpermanent
?
2
?
Grasslands
Coldest climate
Freeze-thaw cycles
Ice closer to
equator
The correct matching is given below:
Column 1:Highlands
Icecap
Tundra
Column 2:Nonpermanent
Coldest climate
Freeze-thaw cycles
The highlands have a consistently cold temperature that perpetually lingers in harmony with ice, and verdant vegetation. Ice caps are spots of unpromising temperatures that remain persistently beneath freezing, granting them an endless source of glacial accumulation.
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What does it mean when someone says that people in the western world and the Indians of South American rainforests are all interconnected
When someone says that people in the Western world and the Indians of South American rainforests are all interconnected, they are likely referring to the idea that all human beings share a common bond and are part of a larger global community.
This interconnectedness can take many forms, such as economic, cultural, social, and environmental connections.
For example, people in the Western world may rely on products or resources that come from South American rainforests, such as rubber, coffee, or cocoa, while indigenous communities in the rainforest may depend on outside markets for their livelihoods.
Moreover, Western cultures have also had significant impacts on the lives and cultures of Indigenous peoples in South America, such as through colonialism and cultural assimilation.
On the other hand, the indigenous people of the rainforests have contributed to the biodiversity of the planet and have unique traditional knowledge that is valuable to the world.
Overall, the idea of interconnectedness recognizes that all people and all parts of the world are connected and that the actions of one group can have a profound impact on others.
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Study the accompanying map showing the world distribution of the Human Development Index (HDI) in 2005. Based on this map, which of the following observations is/are correct? Sny *** [**** Dow+C ** **
The Human Development Index (HDI) map for 2005 vividly depicts that there is a drastic discrepancy in the level of development between countries residing in the Global North and those situated in the Global South.
What else does the HDI map show?Areas around North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and miraculously South Korea are heavily saturated with high HDI values; Nevertheless, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and regions of Latin America portray drastically low HDI scores.
As indicative of this chart, HDI is an index used to gauge overall development, taking into account aspects such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Taking these facts into consideration, it clearly emphasizes the need to introduce measures that strive to improve progress in zones where HDI levels have been prominently inadequate.
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Which sentence should be placed between steps 4 and 5 to help the reader follow these instructions?
Be sure you have a firm grasp on each weight to avoid potential accidents.
Once you have a weight in each hand, begin moving your arms in the designated motion.
Be certain the weights you choose are neither too heavy nor too light.
Holding a weight in each hand, bend at the elbows and pump your arms as you continue to walk.
The sentence is to be certain the weights you choose are neither too heavy nor too light should be placed between the steps 4 and 5 to help reader follow these instructions to avoid accidents.
What is an accident?An accident is an unexpected and unintended event that causes harm or damage to people, property, or the environment. It can happen in any situation, such as on the road, at work, or at home. Accidents can range from minor incidents, such as spilling a drink, to major disasters, such as a plane crash or a natural disaster. Some accidents are caused by human error, while others are due to external factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions or equipment failure. The consequences of accidents can vary greatly, from minor injuries to death or long-term disability. Prevention is key to reducing the frequency and severity of accidents, through education, training, and implementing safety measures.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
EDG
draw a network of Simple Cylindrical Projection for the v globe on the scale of 1:400, 000, 00 (spacing parallels and meridians at 30° interval, radius of earth is 635,000,000 cm (radius of a perfect circle). A. What is reduced radius of the earth? B. Calculate the length (circumference) of the e earth ation for the whole globe on the scale a
The length on the map based on the information will be 100,530.97 cm.
How to calculate the lengthFirst, let's calculate the reduced radius of the earth (r). The reduced radius is the radius of a sphere that has the same volume as the oblate spheroid shape of the earth. We can calculate it using the following formula:
r = (2a + b) / 3
Where a is the equatorial radius (the radius at the equator) and b is the polar radius (the radius at the poles). For the given parameters, a = 6,350,000 cm and b = 6,314,000 cm. Therefore:
r = (2 x 6,350,000 cm + 6,314,000 cm) / 3 = 6,336,333.33 cm
Now, let's calculate the spacing between the parallels and meridians on the map. We are given that the spacing is 30°, which means that every 30° of longitude or latitude, we will have a line on the map. Since the earth's circumference is 2πr, we can calculate the distance between two lines of longitude or latitude using the following formula:
Distance = (2πr / 360) x spacing
For the given parameters, the distance between two lines will be:
Distance = (2π x 6,336,333.33 cm / 360) x 30 = 350,930.54 cm
Finally, we can calculate the length (circumference) of the earth on the given scale of 1:400,000,000. The length of the earth on the map will be:
Length on map = Length of earth / Scale
We know that the length of the earth is its circumference, which is 2πr. Therefore:
Length on map = 2πr / Scale
For the given parameters, the length on the map will be:
Length on map = 2π x 6,336,333.33 cm / 400,000,000 = 100,530.97 cm
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Name three volcanic highlands in Africa outside East Africa.
Answer:
Explanation:
1.Tibesti Mountains: located in the central Sahara desert, covering parts of Chad and Libya, this volcanic highland is one of the most prominent geological features in the region.
2.Cameroon Volcanic Line: stretching from the Gulf of Guinea in the west to the Cameroon Highlands in the east, this volcanic range includes a number of peaks such as Mount Cameroon, the highest point in West Africa.
3.Hoggar Mountains: situated in southern Algeria, the Hoggar Mountains are a volcanic highland known for their dramatic landscapes and rock formations, including the famous "Tassili n'Ajjer" plateau.
The largest number of black Americans who left the south during the great migration moved to
Answer: During the Great Migration, the largest number of black Americans who left the South moved to the Northeast and Midwest regions of the United States. Cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, and New York City experienced significant increases in their black populations during this time period.
How did the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs effect the Amazon rainforest?
hi can anyone please help me compile a bibliography for my research of Drought and desertification
A bibliography is a list of sources that a researcher has consulted or cited in their work.
What is bibliography?A bibliography is a list of sources that a researcher has consulted or cited in their work. It is usually placed at the end of a research paper, thesis, or book, and is intended to give credit to the authors whose work has informed the research and to provide readers with a way to locate and read those sources.
A bibliography can include various types of sources such as books, journals, articles, websites, interviews, and other materials. It may also include annotations, which are brief descriptions or evaluations of the sources. The specific format and style of a bibliography can vary depending on the academic discipline or field of study, as well as the citation style guidelines used.
Here are some examples of bibliography about drought and desertification:
Sivakumar, M. V. K., & Ndiang'ui, N. (2013). Drought and desertification: Managing the global menace. Springer Science & Business Media.UNCCD. (2019). Global land outlook. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Desertification synthesis report.Tadesse, T., & Atta-ur-Rahman. (Eds.). (2018). Drought stress tolerance in plants, Vol. 2: Molecular and genetic perspectives. Springer.Reynolds, J. F., Stafford Smith, D. M., Lambin, E. F., Turner, B. L., Mortimore, M., Batterbury, S. P., ... & Walker, B. H. (2007). Global desertification: Building a science for dryland development. Science, 316(5826), 847-851.Learn more about bibliography in: https://brainly.com/question/28145501
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You roll a 6-sided die. What is P(not even)? Write your answer as a fraction or whole number.
Rolling a not-even number has a 0.5 percent, or half, chance of happening. When a dice is rolled, there is a 1/6 chance that each result will occur. There is just one probability outcome that is favorable. An outcome is a stand-alone occurrence.
A 6-sided die has three even numbers (2, 4, and 6) and three odd numbers (1, 3, and 5).
The probability of rolling an even number is 3/6 or 1/2 since there are three even numbers out of six possible outcomes.
To find the probability of rolling a not-even number, we need to subtract the probability of rolling an even number from 1 (the total probability).
So, P(not even) = 1 - P(even) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2.
Therefore, the probability of rolling a not-even number is 1/2 or 0.5.
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Dilate
centered at the origin using the scale factor n from part D.
Measure and compare the lengths of the sides of the dilated triangle,
, with those of
. Take a screenshot of your dilation, save it, and insert the image below the tables. For help with dilations, watch this short video on how to complete transformations in GeoGebra
The triangles are depicted in the graph that is attached.
How can the triangle be enlarged?
We utilize the following coordinates to achieve this.
A = (1, 0)
B = (5, 0)
C = (1, 6)
The triangle's lengths are determined using
We thus have:
The image of the dilatation looks like this when scaled by a factor of two:
D = (2, 0)
E = (10, 0)
F = (2, 12)
These sides' respective lengths are
DE = 8
EF = 14.4
DF = 10
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What are major characteristics of capital cities in Northern European countries?
Answer:
High standard of living: These cities are known for their high quality of life, with well-developed infrastructure, excellent healthcare systems, and high levels of safety.
Cultural diversity: These cities are often melting pots of different cultures, with people from all over the world living and working together.
Economic centers: They are usually major economic centers, with strong and diverse economies. Many of these cities are home to large multinational corporations and have thriving startup scenes.
Sustainable and eco-friendly: Northern European countries are known for their commitment to sustainability and the environment. Their capital cities often reflect this, with green spaces, eco-friendly public transportation, and environmentally conscious policies.
Historical and architectural landmarks: Many of these cities have a rich history and are home to stunning architectural landmarks, such as castles, cathedrals, and palaces.
Active and vibrant: The cities are often known for their active and vibrant lifestyles, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation, sports, and cultural events.
Explanation:
Without human contributions, which best describes the rate at which carbon cycles between the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
A
Carbon absorbed by the hydrosphere through photosynthesis is equal to the carbon released to the atmosphere through respiration and decomposition.
B
Carbon absorbed by the hydrosphere through photosynthesis is greater than the carbon released to the atmosphere through respiration and decomposition.
C
Carbon absorbed by the hydrosphere through photosynthesis is less than the carbon released to the atmosphere through respiration and decomposition.
D
Carbon absorbed by the hydrosphere through photosynthesis is stored and not released into the atmosphere through respiration and decomposition.
The rate at which carbon cycles between the atmosphere and hydrosphere
A: Carbon absorbed by the hydrosphere through photosynthesis is equal to the carbon released to the atmosphere through respiration and decomposition.What is carbon cycles?The exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and oceans is better known as the natural carbon cycle.
This cycle takes place through both physical and biological processes. Specifically, marine plants and phytoplankton perform photosynthesis which efficiently ingests carbon dioxide from the atmosphere inadvertently cleansing it in the process.
Conversely, organismal respiration coupled with organic decay releases excess carbon into the air- undoing the previous work done by organic phototrophs. Nonetheless, a balance appears to exist within this hydrospheric cycle: intricately sustaining itself despite cyclical interruptions influenced by outside factors.
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Given patterns of development and where people live within specific regions, we might expect to find a
lower proportion of farmers living in which of these areas?
We might expect to find a lower proportion of farmers living in urban areas.
In which areas would we expect to find a lower proportion of farmers?Patterns of development and urbanization often lead to a shift away from agriculture as a primary means of livelihood. Urban areas typically have higher levels of industrialization, service sector employment, and higher paying jobs compared to rural areas.
As a result, people living in urban areas are less likely to engage in farming activities as their main source of income. Furthermore, urban areas generally have less land available for agriculture, making it less practical for people to pursue farming as a livelihood. Therefore, we would expect to find a lower proportion of farmers living in urban areas.
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What questions would you want scientists to be able to answer to help you propose policy changes for region?
Some questions for scientists to be able to answer to help you propose policy changes for region include:
What are the best practices from other regionsWhat are the potential health impacts of environmental factors in our regionWhat questions are needed ?As a policy maker for a particular region, I would want scientists to be able to provide answers to the following questions to help me propose policy changes:
What are the key environmental challenges facing our region, and what are the likely impacts of these challenges on our communities, economy, and natural resources?
What are the root causes of these environmental challenges, and what are the most effective strategies for addressing them, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions or protecting vulnerable ecosystems?
What are the most effective ways to promote economic development and job creation in our region, particularly in sectors that are sustainable and environmentally responsible?
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Why are there different forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe and southern Europe today?
Answer:
The differences in the forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe and Southern Europe today can be traced back to historical and cultural factors.
One major factor is the influence of the Roman Empire. Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire and became the official religion in the 4th century. As a result, the form of Christianity practiced in Southern Europe is heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church is centered in Rome, and its practices and teachings have been shaped by centuries of tradition and cultural influence in Italy and other parts of Southern Europe.
In contrast, Northern Europe was not under Roman rule during this period, and the spread of Christianity was largely influenced by missionaries from other regions, such as the Celtic Church from Ireland and the Orthodox Church from Eastern Europe. These churches had their own distinct practices and beliefs, and their influence can still be seen in the forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe today.
Additionally, there were significant historical events, such as the Protestant Reformation, that further divided Christianity in Europe. The Reformation began in the 16th century and led to the creation of several new branches of Christianity, including Protestantism. Protestantism spread quickly throughout Northern Europe and played a major role in shaping the religious landscape of the region.
Overall, the differences in the forms of Christianity practiced in Northern Europe and Southern Europe today can be attributed to a complex mix of historical, cultural, and political factors. These factors have contributed to the development of distinct religious traditions and practices in different parts of Europe.
Explanation:
name of plate or subplate that is formed almost entirely of oceanic lithosphere and volcanic island arcs and this plate is bounded almost exclusively by converging boundaries
Answer:
The name of the plate or subplate that is formed almost entirely of oceanic lithosphere and volcanic island arcs and bounded almost exclusively by converging boundaries is the Pacific Plate.
Imagine u are a policy maker in european country? What questions would u want scientists to be able to answer
As a policy maker in a European country, there are a number of questions :
What are the long-term environmental impactsWhat are the most effective strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissionsWhat are the potential health impacts of new technologies What are economic questions for scientists ?A a policy maker, I would want scientists to provide evidence-based guidance and insights that can help us make informed decisions about how to address these complex and interconnected challenges.
How can we better understand and address the complex and interconnected challenges facing our societies, such as the intersection of climate change, migration, and political instability? How can we better understand and address the root causes of social and economic inequality, and how can we ensure that our policies and practices promote greater social justice and equity?
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Each section can be further subdivided into "quadrants 1/4". Use the figure below to identify the subdivisions within each section. The first oneh a s been done for you.
Each section can be further subdivided as follows:
A. S¼ of the NW¼, section 27
B. NE1/4 of the NW½, section 27
C. SW¼ of the NE¼, section 27
D. NW¼ of the SW½, section 27
E. SE¼ of the SW¼, section 27
F. SE1 of the SE1, section 27
What are the meanings of the cardinal directions?In geography, N, S, W, and E stand for the cardinal directions of North, South, West, and East, respectively.
North refers to the direction pointing towards the Earth's North Pole, which is located at 90 degrees north latitude. South refers to the direction pointing towards the Earth's South Pole, which is located at 90 degrees south latitude.
West refers to the direction perpendicular to the north-south axis, pointing towards the Earth's western hemisphere. The prime meridian, which is located at 0 degrees longitude and passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, is used as the reference point for measuring westward and eastward directions.
East refers to the direction perpendicular to the north-south axis, pointing towards the Earth's eastern hemisphere. Any location located to the east of the prime meridian has a longitude value greater than 0 degrees.
These cardinal directions are used extensively in geography, navigation, and cartography to describe the location and direction of a place or object on the Earth's surface.
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Explain why the spread of disease is still an enduring issue today
The spread of disease is still an enduring issue today for several reasons:
Globalization: With increased globalization and travel, diseases can spread quickly and easily across borders and continents. As people and goods move around the world more frequently, diseases can hitch a ride and spread rapidly. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in China, quickly spread to become a global health crisis affecting millions of people around the world.
Climate change: Climate change is also a contributing factor in the spread of diseases. As temperatures rise, new habitats for disease-carrying organisms can emerge, while some disease-carrying organisms can thrive in areas that were previously too cold for them. For example, the mosquito-borne Zika virus, which causes birth defects, has spread rapidly in recent years, and is linked to changing climate patterns and deforestation.
Antibiotic resistance: The overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, making it more difficult to treat infectious diseases. This means that once easily treatable infections are now becoming deadly, and new treatments are needed to combat these infections.
Poor public health infrastructure: In some parts of the world, poor public health infrastructure can exacerbate the spread of diseases. Lack of access to clean water, poor sanitation, and inadequate healthcare systems can all contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. In some cases, disease outbreaks can become more severe due to poor response and containment measures.
Overall, the spread of disease remains a significant challenge for public health officials and policymakers around the world. Ongoing efforts to improve public health infrastructure, promote better disease surveillance and control measures, and develop new treatments and vaccines will be necessary to address this enduring issue.
~~~Harsha~~~
Possible solutions to air pollution from coal mines
Some of the possible solutions to air pollution from coal mines:
Use of cleaner technologiesDust suppressionHow can we deal with air pollution ?Coal mines can implement cleaner technologies, such as electrostatic precipitators or baghouse filters, to capture and remove particulate matter from the air before it is released into the environment.
Dust from coal mines can be a major source of air pollution. Applying water or other dust suppression agents to the area can help reduce dust emissions.
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cars produce almost blank percent of greenhouse emissions
As the major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United States, transportation is responsible for around 27% of all GHG emissions.
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions come from vehicles?About 4.6 metric tonnes of carbon dioxide are emitted annually by a typical passenger car. This implies that the typical petrol vehicle on the road today has an annual mileage of roughly 11,500 miles and a fuel efficiency of about 22.0 miles per gallon.
How much (%) of the world's greenhouse gas emissions are caused by electricity?The combustion of fossil fuels to produce power is responsible for more than 40% of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions connected to energy. Every technology used to generate electricity releases greenhouse gases at some time during its lifespan.
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65 POINTS!!!! Please help
Answer:
To answer the question correctly, it is important to note that economic opportunities for women vary greatly within Western Europe, and it would be inaccurate to make a generalization for the entire region. However, according to the latest Global Gender Gap Report by the World Economic Forum, countries like Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Sweden are among the top-ranked countries globally for gender equality and economic opportunities for women.
These countries have implemented policies and practices that promote gender equality, including equal pay, flexible working arrangements, and parental leave, which have enabled women to participate more fully in the labor market. Other countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands, France, and Germany, have also made significant progress in promoting gender equality, although challenges remain in closing the gender gap in areas such as representation in leadership positions and access to finance.
Based on available data, it appears that women in Western Europe generally have more economic opportunities compared to other regions of Europe.
Hope that helps! Good luck! :)
On the map below, #1 is marking which of the following countries?
qst 2
On the map below, #7 is marking which of the following counties?
The number 7, on the map, is used to denote the nation of Saudi Arabia.
Where is Saudi Arabia located ?Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East, occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan to the northwest, Iraq to the northeast, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south.
The Red Sea lies to the west of Saudi Arabia, while the Persian Gulf lies to the east.
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Mia looked at a graph showing average global temperatures. She noticed that the average temperatures have risen abruptly over the past several decades. This indicates that global warming is occurring at a fast rate. What additional pieces of evidence do scientists use to support global warming?
Scientists use multiple lines of evidence to support the conclusion that global warming is occurring, including:
How to explain the informationTemperature measurements: Scientists have been recording temperature measurements for over a century, and these measurements show that the Earth's surface temperature has risen by about 1°C (1.8°F) since the late 1800s. Furthermore, the rate of warming has increased significantly since the mid-20th century.
Melting ice: Observations show that glaciers and ice caps are melting at an accelerated rate. In particular, Arctic sea ice has been shrinking rapidly over the past few decades.
Sea level rise: Global sea level has risen about 8 inches since 1880, with about 3 of those inches occurring in the last 25 years. This is largely due to the melting of glaciers and ice caps, as well as the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms.
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name of plate or subplate that is formed consist of central mass of continental lithosphere compeltely surrounded by a broad zone of oceanic lithosphere
Craton is the name of plate or subplate that is formed consist of central mass of continental lithosphere compeltely surrounded by a broad zone of oceanic lithosphere
What is the name of the plate?The craton is the name given to the plate or subplate that comprises the central mass of continental lithosphere which is completely surrounded by a broad zone of oceanic lithosphere. A craton is a stable and relatively immobile part of the Earth's crust that forms the core of a continent.
It is typically composed of ancient, thick, and stable continental crust that has not experienced significant tectonic activity for millions of years. Cratons are considered to be the most stable and rigid parts of the Earth's lithosphere, and they form the foundation of continents. The Precambrian shields, such as the Canadian Shield and the African Shield, are examples of cratons.
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