Although both fact witnesses and expert witnesses can offer crucial testimony during a trial, there are some significant distinctions between the two.
A fact witness is a person who has firsthand knowledge of the events leading up to a legal dispute. In a trial or hearing, they are asked to testify to give their personal account of incidents or actions that are important to the case. Everyone who has seen the events in question or took part in them qualifies as a fact witness, including victims, spectators, and law enforcement personnel. Both the prosecution and the defence often cross-examine fact witnesses, whose testimony can be used to establish the chronology of events, demonstrate or refute elements of a crime, or support or refute other pieces of evidence in the case. They are not allowed to provide their own opinions during their testimony, which is restricted to the case's facts.
Learn more about Fact witnesses here:
https://brainly.com/question/16268618
#SPJ4
which of the following clauses serves as the constitutional basis for the federal real id act of 2005, a law that established uniform standards for state-issued identification cards and provided regulation of a state function?
The federal genuine id act of 2005, a law that created universal requirements for state-issued identification cards and provided regulation of a state function, is constitutionally supported under the necessary and appropriate clause.
What is the proper and essential clause?The "Necessary and Proper Clause," sometimes known as the "Elastic Clause," is a provision of the Constitution that grants Congress the power to enact laws about matters that aren't necessarily covered by the document.
The main focus of Article I is the legislative authority (Article II is about the Executive powers and Article III is about Judicial powers). The Constitution specifically grants Congress authority over a wide range of matters, including the following.
Collect taxesClear your debtsLoan moneyControl international trade (see the Commerce Clause)Coin currencyCreate post officesPunish marine piracy and other maritime crimesEstablish a militaryLearn more about the necessary and proper clause with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/17857054
#SPJ1
implied powers are granted to congress by which constitutional provision?
The constitutional provision granting Congress the authority to exercise implied powers is known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, also called the Elastic Clause. This clause is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution.
This clause states that Congress has the power to "make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the preceding Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or any Department or Officer thereof."
The Necessary and Proper Clause gives Congress a broad range of authority to pass laws that are necessary and appropriate to carry out its enumerated powers, such as the power to regulate commerce, the power to establish post offices, and the power to declare war.
To know more about Elastic Clause, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3279904
#SPJ4
the lex mercatoria was an unbiased system of rules for deciding commercial disputes across borders and political boundaries. (true or false)
True. The Lex Mercatoria, commonly referred to as the "law merchant," was a body of laws and regulations that oversaw business dealings in Europe in the Middle Ages.
An impartial set of laws known as the Lex Mercatoria was used to arbitrate economic disputes that crossed national and political boundaries. Instead of official rules passed by governments, it was based on norms and practises that developed among traders and merchants. The concepts of the Lex Mercatoria were widely used in international commerce, and they still have an impact on contemporary international commercial law. The Lex Mercatoria, commonly referred to as the "law merchant," was a body of laws and regulations that oversaw business dealings in Europe in the Middle Ages. An impartial set of laws known as the Lex Mercatoria was used to arbitrate economic disputes that crossed national and political boundaries. Instead of official rules passed by governments, it was based on norms and practises that developed among traders and merchants.
A uniform legal framework that could be used in business dealings between many nations and areas led to the creation of the Lex Mercatoria. It placed a strong emphasis on the value of arbitrating issues rather than going to court, and it was mostly founded on the values of justice, equity, and good faith. The concepts of the Lex Mercatoria were widely used in international commerce, and they still have an impact on contemporary international commercial law.
To learn more about Lex Mercatoria, click here:-
https://brainly.com/question/30408604
#SPJ4
Police officers had probable cause to believe that drug dealing was routinely taking place in a particular room at a local motel. The motel manager authorized the officers to enter the room and provided them with a passkey. Without obtaining a warrant, the officers knocked on the room's door, announced their presence, and told the occupants that they would like to speak with them. The officers then heard yelling and repeated flushing of the toilet. They then used the passkey and entered the room, where they saw the occupants dumping drugs into the toilet. The occupants of the room were charged with drug dealing and have moved to suppress the drugs.
Should the court grant the motion to suppress?
In such a situation, no because the officers discovered the cocaine during a lawful protective sweep of the house looking for the mans accomplice hence, the court cannot grant the motion of suppress.
A motion to suppress is a motion that talks about the exclusion of evidence from trial. In the United States, a motion to suppress is a request made by a criminal defendant in advance of a criminal trial asking the court to exclude certain evidence from the trial. But in the above scenario the police officials while conducting a lawful sweep checked in a probable cause to believe that drug dealing was routinely taking place in a particular room at a local motel. Hence, the evidences collected cannot be removed on the virtue of motion of suppress.
Know more about "motion of suppress" visit
brainly.com/question/6583224
#SPJ4
what is the relationship between campaign contributions and special interest groups?
According to "The Relationship Between Campaign Contributions and Voting in Congress," politicians would never want the public to know that their actions are influenced by financial contributions.
This section discusses the laws, rules, and standards of conduct governing three aspects of campaign or political contributions: solicitation of contributions, receipt and acceptance of contributions, and the general prohibition against acting in one's official capacity for political reasons. A special interest group (SIG) is a community within a larger organisation that has a shared interest in advancing a specific area of knowledge, learning, or technology, and where members collaborate to affect or produce solutions within their specific field, and may communicate, meet, and organise conferences. The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), an academic and professional computer society, coined the term in 1961.
To learn more about contributions:
https://brainly.com/question/15317541
#SPJ4
the writer whose work encouraged the passage of the meat inspection act was
The writer whose work encouraged the passage of the Meat Inspection Act was Upton Sinclair.
The Jungle, a book by American author Sinclair, revealed the unfavourable working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the early 20th century. In 1906, Sinclair published The Jungle, which sparked a backlash from the public. He uncovered both the mistreatment of industry workers and the unhygienic circumstances under which meat was processed and marketed.
President Theodore Roosevelt was inspired by the novel's swift rise to national prominence to enact the Meat Inspection Act in 1906.
The Act mandated that meatpackers adhere to specified standards of hygiene and that all meat be examined for wholesomeness and sanitation.
Sinclair achieved a significant win with the Act's adoption since it addressed the problems with public health and safety that he had exposed in The Jungle.
Complete Question:
The writer whose work encouraged the passage of the meat inspection act was ______
To learn more about public visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4618450
#SPJ4
the economic downturn led to in a significant increase in which type of crime?
It is largely believed that the property-related criminal activities increases significantly due to the downturn led to the American economy.
The phase of economic downturn within the American society was largely evident during the times of different social crises that the society went through. In fact, the economic downturn led to a downfall in the prices of properties, and thus, many people turned into criminals for undertaking activities related to property-related crimes. Thus, it may be said that economic downturn had a significant impact on the property-related crime.
Learn more about economic downturn here:
https://brainly.com/question/3762037?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4