During which process in the water cycle does water release thermal energy? Explain how you know. ​

Answer:

The key difference between dissociation and solvation is that dissociation is the breakdown of a substance into the atoms or ions from which the substance is made of whereas solvation is the dissolution of a substance in a solvent due to the attraction forces between solvent molecules and the components.

Explanation:

Solvation refers to the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent molecules, leading to the formation of a solution. Dissociation specifically refers to the breaking apart of ionic compounds or molecules into their constituent ions when dissolved in a solvent.

Solvation occurs due to the attractive forces between the solute and solvent molecules, such as dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding. The result of solvation is the formation of a homogeneous solution where the solute particles are evenly distributed at the molecular level within the solvent.

Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces. When an ionic compound is dissolved in a solvent, such as water, the solvent molecules interact with the compound's ions, pulling them apart and surrounding them.

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Mass is the weight of the compound or the molecule in a sample that is given in grams. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 gms.

The mass of the compound is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound in a sample.

Given,

The molar mass (m.w.t) of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Number of moles (n) of sucrose = 0.500 moles

The mass of sucrose is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles \\\\&= 342.3 \times 0.500\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore. the mass of sucrose in the sample is option A. 171 gms.

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Iodine and quaternary ammonium are chemical sanitizers approved for operations.

These are chemicals which help to remove pathogens from the surface of materials.

Iodine and quaternary ammonium are able to do that in a safe manner. This is therefore the reason why both of them were approved as sanitizers and chosen as the most appropriate options.

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Answer:

ΔS=2.303 n Rlog(

V

1

​

V

2

​

​

)

=2.303×10×8.314log(

10

100

​

)=191.47 JK

−1

Thus ΔS=191.47JK

−1

Explanation:

From the table showing the data involving the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH, the concentration of the HCl solution would be 0.864 M

From the available data:

Volume of acid used = 0.0351 - 0.0131 = 0.022 L

Volume of base used = 0.0575 - 0.0385 = 0.019 L

Concentration of base = 1.00 M

Number of moles of acid and base = 1

Using the equation:                      CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb = 1

Ca = 1x0.019/0.022 = 0.864 M

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Answer:

Explanation:

At the outer zone of candle flame, there are more oxygen available for the combustion reaction. So the flame is yellow in color.

The answer is D. yellow.

Answer:

B. blue

Explanation:

The candle's flame is divided into three zones: blue on the outside, yellow in the midst, and black on the inside. This is the result of the wax that is formed after the meltdown of the candle.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

Use the formula stated below

[tex]\boxed{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:in\:L}}[/tex]

So

#H_3PO_4

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow n=0.015(12)=0.18moles[/tex]

#Ba(OH)_2

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow n=0.1(3.5)=0.35mol[/tex]

Hence H_3PO_4 is the limiting reagent

Answer:

hope it's helpful to you

Mole is the ratio of the mass to the molar mass of the substance and its unit is mol. The moles of isopropanol in the sample are 1. 31 moles.

Moles are the unit of measurement of the smallest entity of atoms, molecules, and compounds.

Given,

Mass of isopropanol (m) = 78. 6 g

Molar mass of isopropanol = 60. 1 g/mol

Moles of isopropanol is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles (n) &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar \; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{78.6}{60.1}\\\\&= 1.31\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, moles of isopropanol are option b. 1.31 moles.

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The next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.

Once we confirm other planetary systems, the next stage of exploration should be the use of instruments that helps us to collect information about that planetary objects so we can conclude that the next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.

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Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted into oxygen and glucose. The plant consumes glucose as food, and oxygen is produced as a by-product. During cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are converted to water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by-products of the process, while ATP is the energy that is transformed. Water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunshine are all inputs in photosynthesis, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.

Answer:

photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide from our atmosphere and turns it into oxygen.  A plant requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make both sugar and oxygen. . Input:  For photosynthesis to take place, water from the roots, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from the sunlight are needed. Output: Photosynthesis creates glucose (sugar) used for/stored as food and releases oxygen into the air.

Explanation:

Answer:

shows how anything like each thing is composed of for instance see how water is made of: hydrogen and oxygen which makes it a compound

The elements are the basic things by which everything in the world is build up. Different elements combine to form compounds. There are various kinds of inorganic and organic compounds around us that create the matter.

Elements are the basic things of any substance in the world. There are 118 known elements which can be found in the modern periodic table. These elements include metals, gases, and semi metals.

Atoms of same elements forms molecules. Atoms of different elements combines to form the compounds. There are various types of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds, coordination complex etc.

Water is a compound formed from the elements hydrogen and oxygen. The table salt we use every day is a compound, sodium chloride. Similarly we can find there are many compounds that we use everyday are creating the matter in the world.

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Acid rain removes nutrients from soil and Ocean waters become more acidic.

Ocean waters become more acidic when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater because the carbondioxide reacts with water produces carbonic acid.

When fossil fuels are burned, they release nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain.

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Answer:

How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.

-Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.

-Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.

What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)

-Ocean waters become more acidic

Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

-nitrogen dioxide

-sulfur dioxide

How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)

-Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.

Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)

-Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

The percent yield obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction when the moles of the reactants and products are known.

Stochiometry gives the relationship between the mass and mole or moles and volume in a reaction.

Q1)

K2PtCl4 + 2NH3 ----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 +2KCl

Number of moles of NH3 = 34.5 g/17 g/mol = 2.03 moles

2 moles of NH3 yields 2 moles of KCl

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  of KCl

Theoretical yield of KCl =  2.03 moles * 75 g/mol = 154 g

Again,

2moles of NH3 yields 1 mole of Pt(NH3)2Cl2

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  * 1/2 = 1.015 moles

Mass of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 = 1.015 moles * 301 g/mol = 306 g

% yield =  76.4 g/306 g * 100/1 = 25%

Q2)

H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Number of moles of H3PO4  = 49.0 g/98 g/mol = 0.5 moles

If  mole of H3PO4  yield 1 mole of K3PO4

0.5 moles of H3PO4  yield 0.5 moles of K3PO4

Mass of K3PO4  = 212 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 106 g

Percent yield = 49.0 g/106 g * 100 = 46%

Q3)

Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3

Number of moles of Al2(SO3)3 = 389.4 g/294 g/mol = 1.32 moles

If 1 mole of Al2(SO3)3 yields 3 moles of  Na2SO3

1.32 moles of Al2(SO3)3 yields 1.32 moles  * 3 moles/1 mole = 3.96 moles

Mass of Na2SO3 = 3.96 moles * 126 g/mol = 498.96 g

Percent yield = 212.4 g/498.96 g * 100/1 = 43%

Q4)

Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)

Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 50.3 g/78 g/mol = 0.64 moles

If 1 mole of Al(OH)3 yields 1 mole of AlCl3

0.64 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 0.64 moles of AlCl3

Mass of AlCl3 = 133 g/mol * 0.64 moles = 85 g

Percent yield = 39.5 g/85 g * 100 = 46%

Q5) K2CO3 + 2HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + 2KCl

Number of moles of K2CO3 = 34.5 g/138 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of K2CO3  produces 2 moles of KCl

0.25 moles of K2CO3  produces 0.25 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.5 moles

Mass of KCl = 0.5 moles * 75 g/mol = 37.5 g

If 1 mole of K2CO3  yields 1 mole of H2O

0.25 moles of K2CO3  yields 0.25 moles of H2O

Mass of H2O = 0.25 moles  * 18 g/mol = 4.5 g

Percent yield = 3.4 g/4.5 g *100 = 76%

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Answer:

D. Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

I believe it is D. because weathering breaks down and loosens it into smaller pieces.

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin ^^

Answer:

Your answer would be:
D.) Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

Weathering breaks down and loosens the surface minerals of rock. The broken rocks are transported to another place where it decomposes and forms soil. Therefore weathering is important for soil formation. Without it, there will be likely less soil.



Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Answer:

tap water Is the pure substance

Answer:

Ethanol is pure

Explanation:

Purity meaning homogenious molecules/atoms, steel is a mix of iron and carbon, tapwater has minerals in it + fluoride etc, petrol has oxane and ethanol in it. ethanol is only ethanol and is inherently pure

Answer:

3,550,000

Explanation:

3 significant figures is a number which has 3 figures

and zeros ( zero is not a figure )

Answer:

3550,000

Explanation:

Rounding rule:

If > 5 enter one

If < 5 rounding

Note:

< = less than

> = greater than.

Solve:

Base on the given:

it < 5 rounding

Thus,

3545,530 ≈ 3550,000

~Lenvy~

Answer:

the N at the top is north bottom is south w on your left is west and e of your right is east

The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.

Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.

As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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Answer: Option (4) is correct

Explanation:

The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s )

To determine the atom we will have to determine the molar mass of the atom

Applying De Broglie equation

λ = h / mv

Vrms = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex]  ---- ( 1 )

Where : λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol,  T = 373 K, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s

From equation ( 1 )

M = ( h² Ua ) / 3RT*λ² --- ( 2 )

where : Ua ( mass of an atom ) = 6.022 * 10²³,  h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol, λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,    T = 373 K

Insert values into equation ( 2 )

M ( molar mass ) = 32 g/mol

Sulphur has a molar mass of 32 g/mol therefore the atom is sulphur.

Hence we can conclude that The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s ).

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Answer:

Q.

Why do we need to break apart the food we eat?

answer choices

so it can fit in our stomachs

so our bodies can use the nutrients from the food

so liquids can be separated from solids

so that our enzymes have something to do

2nd option

Where does digestion begin?

answer choices

mouth

stomach

large intestine

small intestine

first option

Q.

Chewing is an example of what kind of digestion?

answer choices

dental

fragmentary

chemical

mechanical

last option

If you wanted to find the glands that produce salivary amylase, where would you look?

answer choices

mouth

throat

intestines

stomach

first option

Place in order:

A. food enters large intestine

B. food enters small intestine

C. food enters esophagus

answer choices

A B C

C B A

C A B

B A C

2nd option

Hydrochloric acid can burn your skin yet it exists in your stomach. How can this be?

answer choices

small intestines absorb the acid

stomach lining protects you against burns

food in stomach absorbs the acid

the acid in your stomach is different from the acid in a chemistry lab

2nd option

What is chyme?

answer choices

a type of digestive enzyme

what food is called after it has been digested by the stomach

a chemically active part of the small intestine

a passage that leads from small to large intestine

2nd option

Q.

What might happen if you had your pancreas removed?

answer choices

your intestines might have trouble breaking down food

your stomach might have trouble producing hydrochloric acid

you would not be able to chew properly

you would have trouble producing saliva

first option

Q.

What is the main function of villi?

answer choices

to move food from the stomach to the small intestine

to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream

to absorb water from chyme

to move food from small intestine to large intestine

2nd option

Q.

What might happen if your large intestine did not absorb water from chyme?

answer choices

you couldn't digest food

you wouldn't be able to go to the bathroom

you'd become dehydrated

solid waste wouldn't be moved to the rectum

3rd option

Explanation:

I hope this helps

I got my answers in quiziz

The structures of the two intermediates and the final product of the Grubbs catalysis reaction are shown in the attached image, with emphasis on the stereochemistry of the two intermediates and the end product.

Intermediates are those species which are formed during the process of any chemical reaction which in turn finally converts into products.

Stereochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies the three-dimensional structure of molecules and how it influences their physical and chemical properties.

According to the question it is discussing about the Grubbs catalysis reaction which is a transition metal carbene series complex in which mixture of two optical active compounds are obtained which are the intermediates which finally gives product after reduction.

Hence the required structures are shown in the attached image.

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answer: the oject would break because of the amount of cooling added to the mass  so after five minutes it would start to crust a little bit. and the temprature would decrese jarastically

Explanation:

yes

After the dillution of the solution, the wavelength of maximum absorption is decreased.

The wavelength of maximum absorption is the wavelength at which the solution absorbs the maximum amount of light. It is usually shown as a hump in the spectrum.

When the starting concentration of the  K2Cr2O7 is diluted, the wavelength of maxium absorption decreases.

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Answer:

Dams can stop a place from flooding and give us electricity without creating pollution. It can also make a place dry and finish water for animals

Explanation:

The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is its concentration in blood plasma.

This is the liquid portion of the blood and serves as the transport medium for nutrients in the body.

When there is a high concentration in the plasma, it maximizes the concentration gradient which favors its secretion into the urinary fluid.

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The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is concentration.

This is the liquid part of the blood present in the body and it transports nutrients throughout the body.

Whenever in the body there is high concentration of potassium ion as a result of which concentration gradient increases which in turn favors the secretion of potassium ion into the urinary fluid.

Hence concentration is the important factor.

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Answer:

45830.4 moles

Explanation:

Ideal gas law is the hypothetical equation in which the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are directly related. It can be denoted as:

PV = nRT

The ideal gas law is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

R = Gas constant

T =Temperature

n = moles

Given:

Moles in container = 1.95

Temperture = 294.85 K

Pressure = 3.75 atm

Volume =?

Substituting the values:

V = nRT/P

V = 1.95 × 0.082 × 294 / 3.75

Volume = 12.5 L

Now, the condition when changed, such that temperature is 301.25 K, pressure is 0.998 atm, and Volume is 12.5 L, then moles will be equal to:

PV/RT = n

0.998 × 12.5 / 0.082 × 301.25 = n

n = 45830.4 moles

Therefore, 0.521 moles is still present in the container.

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Gas law gives the relation between the volume, moles, pressure, and temperature of the gas. The air pressure at the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.

Gas law gives the direct relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas with that of the temperature of the gas.

Given,

Initial pressure = 1.0 atm

Initial volume = 0.985 L

Initial temperature = 298.15 K

Final pressure = ?

Final volume = 1.030 L

Final temperature = 295.15 K

The final pressure at the mountain top is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} &= \rm \dfrac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{1 \;\rm atm \times 0.985 \;\rm L}{ 298.15 \;\rm K} &= \;\rm \dfrac{P_{2} \times 1.030 \;\rm L}{295.15\;\rm K}\\\\&= 0.945 \;\rm atm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure on the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.

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Answer:

turn it

Explanation:

Accurate information

Answer:

For The first one I think its the + if not try -
For the second one I believe its the first - sign

Explanation: