Expectancy theory states that people are motivated to behave in ways that produce desired combinations of expected outcomes.
The expectancy theory is a motivation theory that was proposed by Victor Vroom in 1964. It suggests that individuals are motivated by the belief that their effort will lead to high performance, which will result in desired outcomes or rewards. The theory has three components: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
Expectancy refers to the belief that an individual's effort will result in high performance. Instrumentality is the belief that high performance will result in desired outcomes or rewards. Valence refers to the value individual places on the rewards they will receive.
The theory proposes that individuals will be more motivated when they believe that their effort will result in high performance, which in turn will lead to desired outcomes or rewards that they value. Therefore, managers should focus on creating an environment that supports employees in their belief that their efforts will lead to success and valued rewards.
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what are two aspects of self-awareness?
Key extents for self-awareness involve our personality characteristics, private principles, practices, sentiments, and the mental needs that drive our behaviors.
Self-awareness is your talent to see and think current fashion that make you the one you are as an individual, containing your traits, conduct, principles, beliefs, excitements, and concepts. Essentially, it is a emotional state at which point the self enhances the focus.
There are two types of self-awareness: private and public. Private self-knowledge is when folk are informed about latest trends entity about themselves that remainder of something might not be — like being worried about denounce gaudy. Public self-knowledge is when family are informed about latest trends how possible choice visualize ruling class.
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Which has enabled psychologists to learn the most about sleep processes over the last 50 years?
A) Psychopharmacology
B) Lesions
C) EEGs
D) CT scans
E) MRI
Option c is the correct option. i.e EEGs (electroencephalography).
Over the last 50 years, EEGs have enabled psychologists to learn the most about sleep processes. EEG measures the electrical activity in the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp.
This technology has been instrumental in understanding the various stages of sleep, such as REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep, and the associated changes in brain wave activity. By analyzing the patterns of brain waves during sleep, researchers have been able to identify the different stages of sleep, track changes in sleep over time, and study the effects of sleep on memory, learning, and emotion.
While psychopharmacology, lesions, CT scans, and MRI have all contributed to our understanding of the brain, EEG has been the most useful tool for studying sleep.
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The study of cognitive psychology has remained consistent since it was originally founded. True or false?
The statement '' Research in cognitive psychology has remained consistent since its inception '' is false because by knowing more about how these processes work, psychologists can develop new ways to help people with cognitive problems.
Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology dedicated to the study of human thinking. The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on how the interactions between thinking, feeling, creativity, and problem solving affect how and why you think the way you do.
Findings from cognitive psychology help us understand how people think, including how they acquire and store memories. Psychologists consider three types of consistency: over time (test-retest reliability), between different subjects (internal consistency), and between different . researchers (interrater reliability).
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Unlike the use of algorithms or heuristics, insight does not involve
a. Concepts
b. Prototypes
c. Cognition
d. Strategy-based solutions
e. Confirmation bias
d. Strategy-based solutions. Insight is defined as a rapid and sometimes unexpected awareness or comprehension of a problem or situation, which frequently entails.
A reorganization of one's mental representation of the problem. In contrast to the use of algorithms or heuristics, insight does not entail the use of strategy-based solutions, which are systematic problem-solving techniques that adhere to a set of established rules or processes. Instead, insight entails a "aha" moment in which the answer appears to come to the individual suddenly and intuitively. Insights are frequently related with creative problem-solving and can result in fresh and imaginative solutions to complicated challenges. In the process of insight, concepts, prototypes, and cognition are all involved, whereas confirmation bias is a sort of cognitive bias that can impede the capacity to obtain insight.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. an analysis identifying the jobs, people, and departments for which training is necessary is a(n) _________
An analysis identifying the jobs, people, and departments for which training is necessary is a(n) needs assessment.
The degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure is referred to as assessment validity. Validity is defined as "the degree to which evidence and theory support the interpretations of test scores for proposed uses of tests" in the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (2014).
A clear relationship between the test and the thing it is supposed to measure can show that it is valid. This can be accomplished by demonstrating a study's compliance with one or more of the four types of validity: face validity, construct validity, criterion-related validity, and/or content validity.
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what is one reason prosecutors may decide to dismiss cases?
You must be proven guilty of the crime for which you are facing prosecution by the evidence. Because of this, if the prosecution decides there is not enough evidence to proceed with a case against you, your charges may be voluntarily dismissed before trial.
What role does the public defender play?A "Public Prosecutor" is chosen under Section 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code. A public prosecutor participates in the processes of both the investigation and the trial. He or she works as a state agent whose job it is to protect the rights of the general public.
What would happen if the prosecutor decided not to file charges?If the prosecution chooses not to charge the defendant, it does not suggest that the victim was lying or not speaking the truth. It simply suggests that the police investigation did not yield enough evidence for the prosecution to believe that a conviction was possible.
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how can the impersonal forces of urban living be countered?
The development of social structures imitating small towns in the workplace, neighborhoods, spots of worship, and other public spaces can fight the emotionless forces of urban existence.
What is urban living?The term urban living is mainly referred to living in town and performing nonagricultural activities in order to earn livelihood and manage survival. This work is related to industrial units.
Urban areas have highly developed infrastructure that provides essential services like roads, hospitals, and educational institutions that have organized resources.
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the idea that a person’s dominant hemisphere influences their creativity or ability to think logically is
The idea that a person's dominant hemisphere influences their creativity or ability to think logically is a popular theory in neuroscience.
According to this theory, the left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for logical and analytical thinking, while the right hemisphere is associated with creative and intuitive thinking. While there is some evidence to support this theory, recent research has challenged the idea that creativity and logical thinking are solely associated with one hemisphere of the brain. Instead, it appears that both hemispheres are involved in these cognitive processes and work together in complex ways. Moreover, it's important to note that the concept of a "dominant hemisphere" is not a fixed trait and can vary from person to person. The brain is highly plastic and adaptable, meaning that different regions can take on new functions or compensate for lost abilities. In conclusion, while there may be some truth to the idea that certain cognitive processes are associated with one hemisphere of the brain, it's important to approach this theory with caution and acknowledge the complexity of how the brain works.
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Zimbardo claims that everyone wants to believe that each of us “could never be a bad apple.” According to Zimbardo, what is the truth? Why does he believe this? Cite evidence in your answer.
Answer:
the question is from a social studies homework assignment. The question is based on the TED talk by Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist who conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment. A possible answer is:
According to Zimbardo, the truth is that everyone has the potential to be a bad apple, depending on the situation and the system they are in. He believes this because of his own experiment, where he randomly assigned college students to be either guards or prisoners in a simulated prison. He found that the guards became abusive and the prisoners became passive, even though they were all normal and healthy before the experiment. He also cites other examples of human behavior, such as the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, the Milgram obedience experiment, and the genocide in Rwanda, where ordinary people committed atrocities under certain circumstances. He argues that we need to understand the power of the situation and the system to influence our behavior, and not just blame the individual. He also suggests that we can resist the negative influences and become heroes, if we are aware of our moral values and act on them
Explanation:
Describe the scene Elie witnessed between the father and the son in the cattle car. How is it one of both horror and sadness?
The father got bread then died from getting beaten up and then his son took the bread, and two other men killed the son for his bread.
In Chapter 7, the prisoners are tightly packed in a wagon bound for Buchenwald, and Elie witnesses son killing his father with a piece of bread. A few days after traveling to Buchenwald, the train stopped in a German town and workers threw bread into one of the wagons.
Ellie recalls fighting fiercely with dozens of starving prisoners for a piece of bread. German spectators begin to gather and start throwing more bread into the wagons to watch the emaciated prisoners fight over it.
Ellie remembers the old man discreetly picking up a piece and putting it in his mouth. Before the old man could swallow the bread, another young man suddenly struck him.
The old man broke down and started crying to his son to stop beating him and told his son that he was ready to share his bread. Unfortunately, the old man's son beats his father to death and searches his body for more food. Shortly after he killed his father, two prisoners beat his son to death.
This terrifying and violent tale reveals the fragility of human nature. Son's reckless behavior shows that people are willing to do anything to survive and meet their primitive needs. In the midst of extreme hunger, people ignore relationships and social norms. This incident shows that humans are corrupt beings willing to brutalize someone in order to survive at any cost.
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why can we not say god used evolution to create the world? answer in complete sentences and use proper grammar.
The process of evolution is how organisms change over time as reaction to their surroundings. Populations are thought to evolve mostly through natural selection, we can not say god used evolution to create the world.
Old-earth evolutionists are Christians who think that God created the planet in billions of years via the process of evolution. According to evolutionary biologists, humankind developed from simple particles to the contemporary individual. The creation of the earth began approximately 4 billion years ago and took a very long time. Inorganic molecules gave rise to life, which then developed into functional living things with the assistance of nature. Yet, there are a number of other processes of evolution, such as gene transfer, genetic variation, and mutagenesis
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which is a reason some states have not expanded medicaid to cover more of their needy residents following passage of the aca?
The decision not to expand Medicaid has significant consequences for low-income individuals who do not have access to affordable health insurance. States that choose not to expand Medicaid may leave many of their residents without coverage and without access to necessary medical care.
In some states, opposition to the ACA and Medicaid expansion is driven by political factors. Some elected officials may oppose the ACA on ideological or partisan grounds, and may resist expanding Medicaid as a way to limit the reach of the law.
While the federal government covers the majority of the cost of Medicaid expansion, some states are still concerned about the potential financial impact of expanding their programs. State officials may worry that they will be left with large bills if the federal government decreases its funding for Medicaid in the future.
Expanding Medicaid requires significant changes to state healthcare systems, including updating eligibility requirements, developing new payment systems, and coordinating care for new enrollees. Some states may be hesitant to undertake these administrative challenges, particularly if they already have a large Medicaid population.
Some states may believe that their current Medicaid program is already sufficient to meet the needs of their low-income residents and that expanding the program would not provide significant benefits.
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in what direction do extra-tropical cyclones typically track across the us?
Extra-tropical cyclones, also known as mid-latitude cyclones or simply as "low-pressure systems," are common weather phenomena that form outside the tropics and affect large areas of the United States.
The track of these cyclones is determined by the prevailing atmospheric winds, which are typically westerly in the mid-latitudes. As a result, extra-tropical cyclones in the United States generally move from west to east, although their paths can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as the shape of the land, the strength of the storm, and the location of high-pressure systems that may steer the cyclone in a different direction. Additionally, the speed and intensity of these cyclones can vary widely, leading to a range of impacts on the regions they pass over. Some storms can bring heavy rain and flooding, while others can produce high winds, snow, or ice. Therefore, it's important for individuals and communities to stay informed about the weather conditions and be prepared for potential hazards associated with extra-tropical cyclones.
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thomas, a struggling college student, was entering his favorite grocery store to buy a few things when he was approached by a woman who told him that she had no money and needed a few food items to eat. she suggested that thomas get some steaks for grilling and return with her to her apartment for dinner. thomas told her that he did not have much money and did not want to take anything for her without buying it, but the woman persisted and would not take no for answer. while continuing to pressure thomas, she went into the store with him. while in the grocery store, thomas was eventually convinced to put some steaks and other items in his backpack and, without paying for them, carried them out of the store in preparation for dinner with the woman. unknown to thomas, the woman was actually an undercover police officer who arrested him for shoplifting. what do you think is the best defense for thomas? explain. do you think this defense will be successful?
Answer:
He was not planning on stealing the the staks before she told him to.
Explanation:
Why was the question of separate representation so important?
Minorities call for separate electorates when they worry that they won't be represented in state affairs and government.
What are a few instances of minorities?
However, in the 1990s, the term "minority" most frequently referred to the following four significant racial and ethnic groups: African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics.
It is not the majority when it is a minority on a State's territory. It essentially indicates that less than 50% of the people in a nation are from one ethnicity, religion, or language.
There are seven major ethnic minority and native groupings: Latinos (including Puerto Ricans), African Americans, Asian Americans, Arab and other Middle Eastern Americans, Native Americans, Native Hawai'ians and other Pacific Islanders, and Alaska Natives.
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What does JMP The Label stand for?
Juliette's initial, middle, and last names are abbreviated as JMP. As Trend Studio Bali is a corporation with a base in Bali, we already know that Juliette designs her brand with them.
The required details for JMP in given paragraph
The swimwear and clothing line JMP The Label is a leading designer label. Our bikini shop premium lines, which were created by MTV star Juliette Porter, are made to fit any woman. Our suits match great with your favorite pair of skinnies and cut-off shorts as well as being unique, attractive tops that are great for the beach. In order to exploit the graphical user interface made popular by the Apple Macintosh, John Sall and a group of programmers created JMP in the middle to late 1980s.
When it was first launched in October 1989, it was known as "John's Macintosh Project."
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Which imaginary lines allow geographers to pinpoint any location?
A. the Equator and Prime Meridian
B. latitude and longitude
C. the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn
D. national and regional borders
The imaginary lines allow geographers to pinpoint any location latitude and longitude.
Which fictitious lines enable geographers to locate any place?The graticule, a grid-like design, is used to measure the earth's 360-degree circumference. Geographers can precisely locate, measure, and examine spatial activity because lines of latitude and longitude give any absolute position on Earth an address in degrees north or south and east or west.
What are the names of the two types of fictitious lines that geographers employ to determine a location?Geographers and cartographers use an array of fictitious lines to arrange locations on the planet. Equator and prime meridian are the two main lines. These lines are the foundation of the longitude and latitude systems, which enable people to locate themselves anywhere on the earth.
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The supreme court has made each of the specific guarantees in the bill of rights applicable to the states through the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment.a. Trueb. False
The correct answer is True.The Supreme Court has made each of the specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
This process is called incorporation, and it began with the Supreme Court's decision in Gitlow v. New York (1925) and has continued over the years. The Court has incorporated most of the provisions of the Bill of Rights to apply to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
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new managers often think that they will havegreater freedom to do what they think is best for the organization.
New managers often believe that they will have greater freedom to make decisions and implement changes that they believe are best for the organization.
This belief can stem from the perception that as a manager, they have more authority and control over their team and the direction of the organization.
However, the reality is that managers often have to work within established organizational policies, procedures, and budgets, and must also take into account the needs and opinions of their superiors, colleagues, and team members.
Additionally, new managers may face resistance from employees who are resistant to change or may have different ideas about what is best for the organization. Therefore, while managers may have more autonomy and influence than their subordinates, they still need to be mindful of the broader organizational context and the various stakeholders involved in decision-making.
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Complete question is:
New managers often assume that their position will give them more authority and, with that, more freedom and autonomy is obtained to do what they think is best for the organization.
What is the Navy dress uniform called?
The Navy dress uniform called the Service Dress Blue (SDB) uniform which exists of a dark fleet sky coat of a suit and pants (or possibly skirt for wives) that are almost evil in color, a silver top, and an inky four-in-help necktie for guys or a narrow connector ticket for mothers.
In 1791, the U.S. Secretary of War (the forerunner to the Department of Defense) circulated an order outlining the necessary attire for police officers in the Navy, determined a unique dress for the detectives the one would command the ships but leaving out particular commands for recruited marines.
The Service Dress Blue (SDB) uniform exists of a dark fleet vulgar coat of a suit and pants (or possible skirt for daughters) that are almost inky in color, a silver top, and an evil four-in-help necktie for fathers or a narrow connector ticket for daughters. The material is mainly fabric or a fabric blend, contingent upon the hawker.
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Tell me what it is, this policy involves increasing government purchases and/or decreasing taxes.?
Fiscal policy involves increasing government purchases and/or decreasing taxes.
Government expenditure and taxation are used in fiscal policy to have an impact on the economy. Fiscal policy is often used by governments to encourage rapid, long-lasting economic expansion and to lower poverty.Fiscal policy refers to things that the government does in order to influence the economy through spending and taxation.
In order to maintain economic stability, full employment, and a stable growth rate, fiscal policy is primarily intended to control these factors. The banking system, the amount of money in circulation, and the control of interest rates are all factors that monetary policy frequently optimizes.
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You only need to initialize the data privacy and security compliance process for vendors who are providing educational technology/software. T/F
The statement is false. All vendors who are providing products or services to an organization should go through the data privacy and security compliance process.
What is data privacy?In general, data privacy refers to a person's ability to control when, how, and to what extent personal information about them is shared with or communicated to others.
The data privacy and security compliance process for software vendors includes the following steps:
Create a policy for data privacy and security. The policy should specify the requirements for vendors who provide educational technology/software.Conduct a risk assessment for data privacy and security. Assess the risks associated with the use of educational technology/software, as well as the data collected and stored.Create a plan for data privacy and security compliance.Implement the compliance strategy.The data privacy and security compliance plan should be monitored and reviewed on a regular basis.Therefore, all vendors should initialize the data privacy and security compliance process.
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Why is Step 6 of the planning process so important?
It is needed to determine if the selected plan is working.
It is needed to determine if the selected plan is working therefore Step 6 of the planning process so important.
A systematic method for creating strategies, policies, and action plans to accomplish particular goals or objectives is the planning process. The procedure typically consists of a number of steps, which can change based on the situation and the precise objectives of the planning effort. However, the planning process generally involves the following steps:
Determining the issue or challenge that needs to be addressed or the opportunity that needs to be pursued is the first step in defining the problem or opportunity. To make sure that the planning effort is targeted and focused, it is crucial to define the problem or opportunity clearly.
The next step is to set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals and objectives after the problem or opportunity has been identified.
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why is spearmans single intellegence score controversial
Kanazawa - contended that overall insight developed as a type of knowledge that assists individuals with taking care of novel issues, not transformative issues. We don't have insight, but instead numerous insights.
Spearman reasoned that there is a solitary g-factor that addresses a singular's overall knowledge across numerous capacities and that a subsequent component, s, alludes to a singular's particular capacity in one specific region (Spearman, as referred to in Thomson, 1947).
They are fundamentally "one-sided" as in they are delicate to execution contrasts brought about by social experience. By "improperly one-sided," clinicians imply that a test predicts less precisely for one gathering than for another. In this sense, most specialists consider the significant fitness tests impartial.
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What helps a person most with their forecasting abilities?
a)Training
b)Data
c)Education
d)Technique
What aids a person's capacity for anticipating the most? ... The capacity to take into account factors including capacity, material needs, restrictions, and demand while defining...
Does anticipating mean waiting?
What aids someone's forecasting skills the most? The capacity to incorporate restrictions, material needs, demand, and capacity while defining...
When you anticipate something, you get excited because you know it will happen. A person who has just proposed marriage eagerly awaits a favourable response. While the birthday party waited anxiously for Elmer to enter so they could surprise him, they were demonstrating how anticipation can be a fearful expectation.
According to scientific studies, most people predict happy events in the future as compared to bad ones. People naturally look forward to happiness more than melancholy in the absence of anxious/depressive psychiatric conditions.
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when are non emergeny vehicles required to yield the right of way to passenger busses
All non-emergency cars are required by state law to give way to buses as they re-enter traffic after dropping off or picking up passengers. Nevertheless, drivers are not compelled to give way to buses changing lanes once they are back in the regular flow of traffic.
Emergency Trucks of Various Varieties | TCS Upfitting | Emergency vehicles may be divided into three main categories: ambulances, firetrucks, and police cars. The Hypersport Responder, which was attained by Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (UAE) in Dubai, UAE on January 29, 2022, is the fastest first responder ambulance vehicle currently in use. Its top speed is 395 km/h (245.4 mph). The State Government may designate any additional vehicle as an emergency management vehicle, for example, one used to maintain vital public services like the delivery of water and electricity or public transportation.
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Which foreign policy decision by president harry truman is an example of the policy of containment?
The choice to get involved in the Korean War (1950–1953) is an illustration of President harry truman containment strategy, which was designed to limit the development of communism.
The Truman Doctrine, a decision made by President Harry Truman on foreign policy, is sometimes used as an illustration of a containment strategy. In reaction to the prospect of Soviet expansionism and the communist uprising in Greece and Turkey, Truman established the doctrine in 1947. In order to stop the development of communism, the ideology promised to offer economic and military assistance to nations under communist danger. The Truman Doctrine formed the cornerstone of the United States' containment strategy during the Cold War, signalling a fundamental shift in American foreign policy towards a more assertive and interventionist involvement in international affairs.
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what benefits does the interactice nature of the internet offer for politics and government
The interactive nature of the internet offers numerous benefits for politics and government, including increased transparency, improved communication, increased citizen participation, improved accessibility, and enhanced efficiency and effectiveness.
Enhanced information access and citizen accountability are made possible by the internet, which also enables people to hold their governments more responsible for their actions. By publishing public records and making government data available online, for example, governments can use the internet to increase transparency and openness.
More open and transparent channels of communication are made possible by the internet, which gives governments and politicians a platform to interact directly with the public.
Additionally, it makes it simpler for citizens to interact with government representatives and with one another, which encourages more people to participate in politics.
Increased political participation among citizens: The internet offers new avenues for citizens to engage in politics, such as through online petitions, social.
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what is multiple word unscrambler
The Multiple Word Unscrambler is a great tool for decoding long phrases and numerous anagrams up to 10 words. If two phrases share the same amount of characters and identical symbols, they are anagrams of one another.
A term, sentence, phrase, can be an anagram. It is customary to only utilise 1 time each letter from the old phrase. It implies that a letter cannot be used more than twice. Each anagram must employ every letter of the word literally only once; you cannot omit any letters. An anagram is produced when a word is reorganized to form a new word. If two phrases share the same amount of characters and identical symbols, they are anagrams of one another.
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mercantilism was an early phase of capitalism. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation: