C) A belief on the part of buyers that their incomes will rise in the foreseeable future.
What causes a change in the demand curve?The ceteris paribus, or "other things being equal," assumption is one that economists frequently employ. It states that all other variables must remain constant for the analysis's purposes while analyzing the economic effects of a particular event.
Changes in tastes, population, income, the cost of substitute or complementary goods, and expectations regarding future conditions and prices are just a few of the variables that can cause the demand curve for goods and services to shift, resulting in a different quantity being demanded at any given price.
Input prices, weather conditions, technological advancements, and changes in government taxes, laws, or subsidies are a few examples of factors that might affect the supply curve for products and services, resulting in a different quantity being delivered for any given price.
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ect that a project will bring in $12,000 usd in revenue per year. you estimate it will cost $5,000 up front. you also estimate costs of $50 per month for the first 12 months, which equals $600 per year. using the formula (G-C) : C = ROI, how would you calculate the projects return on investment (ROI) after the first 12 months?
a. (12000-5600) : 5600 = 114%
b. (5600-5000) : 12000 = 5 %
c. (12000-5600) : 5000 = 128%
d. (12000-5000) : 5000 =140%
Using the (G-C) formula: Where C is the cost, ROI is the return on investment, and G is the gross income or revenue, C is the return on investment:
Cost (C) = $5,000 x $600 = $5,600 Return on Investment (ROI) = (G - C): C = ($12,000 - $5,600) : Since $5,600 equals 114 percent, (a) is the correct response.
What is ROI?A financial metric that is used to assess an investment's profitability and effectiveness is known as ROI. It determines the proportion of an investment's return to its cost.
The ROI calculation formula is as follows:
ROI is equal to (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100 percent, where Net Profit is the investment's revenue less its cost.
The net profit, for instance, is $5,000 if you invest $10,000 in a project that brings in $15,000 in revenue. It would result in:
ROI = ($5,000 / $10,000) x 100% = 50%
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Cindy operates a computerized engineering drawing business from her home. Cindy maintains a home office and properly allocates the following expenses to her office: Depreciation $1,500 Utilities 500 Real estate taxes 325 Mortgage interest (100 percent deductible) 500 a. Assume that Cindy earns income of $4,400 from her business for the year before deducting home office expenses. She has no other expenses associated with the business. Calculate Cindy's deduction for home office expenses.
b. Assume that Cindy earns income of $2,600 from her business during the year before deducting home office expenses. Calculate Cindy's deduction for home office expenses. $
If Cindy operates a computerized engineering drawing business from her home.
a. Deduction for home office expenses is $1,575
b. Cindy's deduction for home office expenses $2,600.
How to find the Deduction for home office expenses ?A) Cindy's deduction for home office expenses is calculated below:
Deduction for home office expenses = Gross Income - Depreciation Balance - Utilities Balance - Real estate Taxes and Mortgage Interest
Deduction for home office expenses = $4,400 - $1,500 - $ 500 -$325 - $500
Deduction for home office expenses = $4,400 - $2,825
Deduction for home office expenses =$1,575
B)To calculate Cindy's deduction for home office expenses when she earns income of $2,600 from her business for the year before deducting home office expenses:
Step 1: Calculate the total expenses allocated to the home office (same as in part a):
Depreciation + Utilities + Real estate taxes + Mortgage interest = $1,500 + $500 + $325 + $500 = $2,825
Calculate the limit on the deduction for home office expenses:
Since Cindy's business income is less than her total home office expenses, she cannot deduct more than her business income. Therefore, the limit on her deduction is $2,600.
Calculate the deduction for home office expenses:
Cindy can deduct the lesser of her total home office expenses or the limit based on her business income:
Deduction for home office expenses = $2,600 (limit)
Therefore, Cindy's deduction for home office expenses is $2,600.
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cash flows occurring in different periods should not be compared unless:interest rates are expected to be stable.the cash flows occur no more than one year from each other.high rates of interest can be earned on the flows.the cash flows have been discounted to a common date.
Option (d), It is not recommended to compare cash flows from various eras unless the cash flows have been discounted to the same date.
Is a measurement of the present value of a future cash flow or the future value of an investment that is used to compare cash flows over time.Present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows with a specific rate of return. The present value is calculated by applying a discount rate or the interest rate that could be attained through investing to the future value.
Why does discounted cash flow beat out undiscounted cash flow?Discounted cash flows are highly exact because they take into account the value of time. Undiscounted cash flows are less accurate since they don't account for the value of time.
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which of the following are found on the balance sheet? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. a. unearned revenue b. dividends c. supplies expense d. accrued expenses payable d.supplies
There are the found on the balance sheet is supplies expense, accrued expenses payable, and the supplies. Thus, option (c), (d), and (e) is correct.
What is a balance sheet?
The term balance sheet refers to the balance of the debit and the credit balance. There was to include the assets, liabilities, and the equity was the mainly three are the included.
According to the balance sheet was the balance the amount of the debit and the credit. It was the balance sheet is supplies expense, supplies, and the accrued expenses payable. The division on the different category.
As a result, the significance of the balance sheet are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c), (d), and (e) is correct.
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Which of the following combinations of actions will likely provide the greatest assistance in helping a company achieve a differentiation-based competitive advantage over some/many of its rivals? A. Using 70% superior materials to produce branded footwear at all of the company's production facilities, spending above-average amounts on brand advertising in all four geographic regions, offering free shipping to online buyers in 3 geographic regions, and delivering orders to branded footwear retailers in 1 week B. Raising worker base pay by 10% or more each year at all of the company's production facilities, charging prices for branded footwear that are $2 below the industry average in both the Internet and Wholesale segments in all four geographic regions, spending $3,000 per worker on best practices training at each production facility, and having the largest production capacity of any company in the industry
C. Compensating production workers at levels that are above the industry average in all regions where the company has production facilities, achieving the lowest reject rates of any company in those regions where it has production facilities, selling branded footwear with a 6-star rating in all four geographic regions, and offering 250 models/styles in all four geographic regions D. Achieving and maintaining a celebrity appeal rating of 190 or higher in all four geographic regions, selling branded footwear with a 7.3-star or higher S/Q rating in all four geographic regions, and offering 500 models/styles to buyers in all four geographic regions E. Delivering orders to branded footwear retailers in 2 weeks in all four geographic regions, spending above-average amounts for search engine advertising in all four geographic regions, offering a mail-in rebate of $6 in each geographic region, and charging prices for branded footwear that are $5 below the industry-high in both the Internet and Wholesale seaments in all four geographic regions
Option 4 is the right option to gain a competitive advantage by harnessing and maintaining celebrity appeal and delivering premium quality footwear across all four regions. The main thing is that it offers buyers a variety of designs/models/styles, it's the point of differentiation.
The required details for Competitive advantage in given paragraph
Competitive advantage refers to the factors that enable a firm to produce better or cheaper goods or services than its competitors. These factors enable the manufacturing company to achieve higher sales or higher margins than its market competitors. Competitive advantages are attributed to various factors, including cost structure, brand, quality of products offered, distribution network, intellectual property, and customer service. Competitive advantage is what makes a company's products or services more attractive to customers than those of another competitor. Competitive advantages can be divided into comparative advantages and differentiating advantages.
Comparative advantage is a firm's ability to produce something more efficiently than a competitor, resulting in higher profit margins. Differentiation advantage exists when a company's products are perceived as unique and superior to the products of its competitors.
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Consider a market that is in equilibrium. If it experiences both an increase in demand and a decrease in supply, what can be said of the new equilibrium? The equilibrium: Multiple Choice Ο ) quantity will definitely rise, while the equilibrium price cannot be predicted. Ο price and quantity will both rise Ο price and quantity will both fal Ο price will definitely rise, while the equilibrium quantity cannot be predicted.
While the equilibrium price cannot be forecast, the equilibrium quantity will undoubtedly increase. The answer is option (a).
What is meant by equilibrium price?When demand and supply are equivalent or nearly equal, the price to the consumer of a product or service at the market rate, sometimes referred to as the equilibrium price, happens. The consumer is free to access as many copies as they like, and the producer or vendor is allowed to move as many units as they desire.
At a certain price, quantity demanded and amount provided are equal, and only at that moment can equilibrium be reached. A higher supply at a given price will indicate surplus supply, and a higher demand will indicate excess demand.
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Question 7 Fill in the blank: _____ is the graphical representation of information to facilitate understanding.
Statistics
Storytelling
Data visualization
Presentation
_____ represent aid, grants, and gifts from one country to another. group of answer choices a. transfer payments b. factor income c. the balance of trade d. the balance of payments
Transfer payments represent aid, grants, and gifts from one country to another. option [a] is the correct answer for the above statement.
What does a country's ultimate balance of payments mean?
Both domestic and foreign financial transactions carried out by a nation's citizens are listed in the payment balance (BOP). The current account, capital account, and financial account are the three primary divisions of the BOP.
Government initiatives to redistribute funds to those in need are sometimes referred to as transfer payments by municipal, state, and federal governments.
Therefore, Transfer payments are the equivalent of gifts, grants, and help given from one nation to another.
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Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of Sunland Corporation at December 31, 2017. Debit Credit Cash $ ? Supplies 1,560 Prepaid Insurance 1,360 Equipment 48,360 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $ 4,360 Trademarks 1,310 Accounts Payable 10,360 Salaries and Wages Payable 860 Unearned Service Revenue 2,360 Bonds Payable (due 2024) 9,360 Common Stock 10,360 Retained Earnings 25,360 Service Revenue 10,360 Salaries and Wages Expense 9,360 Insurance Expense 1,760 Rent Expense 1,560 Interest Expense 1,260 Total $ ? $ ? Additional information: 1. Net loss for the year was $3,580. 2. No dividends were declared during 2017. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a particular point in time. It reports the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, which are the resources, obligations, and ownership interests of the company, respectively.
Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017?To prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, we need to categorize the above accounts into the following sections: assets, liabilities, and equity.
Assets:
Cash: ?
Supplies: 1,560
Prepaid Insurance: 1,360
Equipment: 48,360
Less: Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment: (4,360)
Total Assets: ?
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: 10,360
Salaries and Wages Payable: 860
Unearned Service Revenue: 2,360
Bonds Payable (due 2024): 9,360
Total Liabilities: 22,940
Equity:
Common Stock: 10,360
Retained Earnings: 25,360
Less: Net Loss for the year: (3,580)
Total Equity: 32,140
Total Liabilities and Equity: ?
To complete the balance sheet, we need to find the missing amounts for Cash and Total Assets and Total Liabilities and Equity by solving for them based on the given information and the balance sheet equation:
Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity = 55,080 (calculated)
Therefore:
Cash = Total Assets - (Supplies + Prepaid Insurance + Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment)
Cash = 55,080 - (1,560 + 1,360 + 48,360 - 4,360)
Cash = 55,080 - 44,800
Cash = 10,280
Total Assets = 55,080 (calculated)
Using the above information, we can now prepare the classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 for Sunland Corporation:
Sunland Corporation
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash $10,280
Supplies $1,560
Prepaid Insurance $1,360
Equipment $48,360
Less: Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment ($4,360)
Total Assets $55,080
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $10,360
Salaries and Wages Payable $860
Unearned Service Revenue $2,360
Bonds Payable (due 2024) $9,360
Total Liabilities $22,940
Equity
Common Stock $10,360
Retained Earnings $25,360
Less: Net Loss for the year ($3,580)
Total Equity $32,140
Total Liabilities and Equity $55,080
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High gliding air academy is developing its marketing mix for the upcoming year. It’s managers know that they must first select _______ which may be the most important decision they make in the planning process.
The administrators of High Gliding Air School must first choose their target market, which may be the most crucial choice they make throughout the planning process.
What is a target market?A target market is a particular collection of customers or businesses that a business wants to offer its goods or services to. Market study and analysis helped identify this group, which is distinguished by similar requirements, hobbies, demographics, habits, and buying power. By focusing on a particular market, a business can better contact and engage that group, as well as develop goods and services that cater to their particular requirements and tastes. This may result in more effective resource management, improved client happiness, and increased business earnings. Niche marketing is a key component of contemporary marketing strategy.
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The selling price of a bond is the sum of the present values of the principal and the periodic interest payments. The present values are determined by using the:A. coupon rate.B. stated rate.C. market rate.D. nominal rate
The selling price of a bond is the sum of the present values of the principal and the periodic interest payments. The present values are determined by using the market rate. So option c is correct.
What aliases does market rate have?The market rate, also known as the going rate, is the average price paid in a free market for a good or service rather than a price set by a government agency. A product's price will frequently rise when demand rises, pushing up the market rate. The common price for goods or services in a free market is referred to as the market rate (or "going rate"). Producers and employees often react by boosting their demands when demand rises, which boosts the market rate.
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effective internal control over cash requires segregation of duties. which of the following duties should be segregated? multiple select question. accepting credit cards and accepting cash depositing checks into the bank and recording receipts in the accounting records opening the mail and deposit of checks in th
Separating tasks is necessary for effective internal control over funds. it's best to separate the following tasks: putting cheques in the bank for deposit and documenting receipts in the books of accounts. Taking a look at the mail and depositing cheques at the bank.
The required details for accounting records in given paragraph
Any books and documents used in the creation of financial statements or other records important to audits and financial reviews are referred to as accounting records. Financial transactions, ledgers, diaries, and any supplementary materials like checks and invoices are all included in accounting records, along with records of assets and liabilities. All the paperwork needed to create financial statements for a business are known as accounting records.
Companies must retain their accounting records for a number of years in order to comply with regulatory authorities' requirements that they be available for examination.
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Mr. Josh Kenney, a U.S. citizen and resident of Vermont, owns 100 percent of the stock of JK Services, which is incorporated under Vermont law and conducts business in four counties in the state. JK Services owns 100 percent of the stock of JK Realty, which is incorporated under Massachusetts law and conducts business in Boston. Required: b1. Identify the governments with jurisdiction to tax to Mr. JK. (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply 1 U.S. Government State of Vermont unanswered Local (County) Governments unanswered State of Massachusetts unanswered City of Boston unanswered b2. Identify the governments with jurisdiction to tax to JK Services. (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply 2 U.S. Government unanswered State of Vermont unanswered Local (County) Governments unanswered State of Massachusetts unanswered City of Boston unanswered b3. Identify the governments with jurisdiction to tax to JK Realty. (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply 3 U.S. Government unanswered State of Vermont unanswered Local (County) Governments unanswered State of Massachusetts unanswered City of Boston unanswered Next Visit question mapQuestion 1 of 2 Total1 of 2 Prev
b1. The governments with jurisdiction to tax Mr. JK are:
- U.S. Government (as he is a U.S. citizen)
- State of Vermont (as he is a resident of Vermont)
- Local (County) Governments (as JK Services conducts business in four counties in Vermont)
b2. The governments with jurisdiction to tax JK Services are:
- U.S. Government (as it is incorporated under Vermont law)
- State of Vermont (as it is incorporated under Vermont law and conducts business in the state)
- Local (County) Governments (as it conducts business in four counties in Vermont)
b3. The governments with jurisdiction to tax JK Realty are:
- U.S. Government (as it is incorporated under Massachusetts law)
- State of Massachusetts (as it is incorporated under Massachusetts law and conducts business in the state)
- City of Boston (as it conducts business in Boston)
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Consider the U.S. market for tea, a market in which the government has imposed a nonbinding price ceiling. Which of the following events could convert the price ceiling from a nonbinding to a binding price ceiling? a. A government study shows that consuming tea increases the incidence of cancer. b. A large increase in the size of the tea plant crop; tea leaves are used to produce tea. c. Chinese tea plant producers refuse to ship to tea producers in the United States. d. A sharp drop in consumer income; tea is a normal good.
Option (c), A number of circumstances could result in the price ceiling changing from a nonbinding price ceiling to a binding price ceiling, forcing Chinese tea plant farmers to stop shipping to US tea producers.
What could render a price cap ineffective?A price ceiling that is set at a level higher than or equal to the equilibrium price that would apply in an uncontrolled market will likely not be enforceable.
What transpires in the event of a price cap?Price ceilings prevent an increase in price above a certain point. When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, there will be excess demand or shortages since the amount needed will be more than the amount available.
What distinguishes a price cap that is binding from one that is not?A price ceiling is the highest price that may be imposed. The term "price floor" refers to the lowest price that may be imposed. An effective (or binding) price floor is one that is established above the equilibrium price. A price ceiling is effective (or binding) if it is set lower than the equilibrium price.
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in the real world, the required rate of return to lending your friend money is the sum of (choose all that apply)
In the real world, the required rate of return to lending your friend money could be affected by several factors. Some of these factors could include:
The risk-free rate of return: This is the theoretical rate of return of an investment with no risk of loss. It could be based on the yield of a government bond or other similarly low-risk investment.
Inflation: If inflation is expected to reduce the purchasing power of the money over time, the required rate of return would need to be higher to compensate for this loss.
What is lending?Others are:
The risk of default: If there is a chance that your friend may not be able to repay the loan, the required rate of return would need to be higher to compensate for this risk.
Opportunity cost: The required rate of return could also be influenced by the potential returns that could be earned from alternative investments, such as stocks or bonds.
Therefore, the sum of the required rate of return would depend on the weight or importance placed on each of these factors.
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Tom has a rider on his disability income policy that guarantees the right to increase his benefits without a medical exam. What kind of rider is this?a. waiver of premium riderb. guaranteed benefit riderc. payor benefit riderd. guaranteed insurability rider
Tom is a Guaranteed benefit rider since has a rider on his disability income policy that guarantees the right to increase his benefits without a medical exam. The correct option is b.
What is a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit rider?A guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit is a rider to a variable annuity that provides a minimum payout level, even if market losses reduce the cash value of our contract. Most of these riders also allow us to make withdrawals from our cash value as needed.
We typically pay for the guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit rider with annual fees that can vary based on the issuer.
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roll your cursor over each item to read an example of nordstrom's customer service. then, drag the item to the element of culture the example best represents.
The Elements of Culture matched with the best example is given as follows;
Handing customers bags - Symbols, Rites, and ceremoniesTrip to J.K airport - Business PracticesHandwritten thank-you note - Formal Statements and Official GoalsWrapping purchases in tissue - Symbols, Rites, and ceremoniesEmployee career website - Formal Statements and Official Goals.What is the rationale for the above response?The response provides specific examples of Nordstrom's customer service and asks the reader to match each example to the appropriate element of culture.
By doing so, the response helps to illustrate how Nordstrom's values and beliefs are reflected in its business practices, symbols, and ceremonies. This exercise can help readers to better understand the role of culture in shaping organizational behavior and customer experiences.
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At the mall julie finds a sale at her favorite store. Two pairs of pants will cost $42. If she wants to buy 5 pairs of pants, how much will she pay at the sale price?.
Julie would pay $105 at the sale price if she wants to buy 5 pairs of pants. Additionally, taxes or other fees may apply to the purchase, which would increase the total cost.
To begin, let's first determine the cost of one pair of pants at the sale price. We know that two pairs of pants cost $42, so one pair of pants would cost half of that amount, which is $21.
Now we can calculate the total cost of five pairs of pants. Since each pair costs $21, we can multiply the cost of one pair by the number of pairs Julie wants to buy:
$21 per pair x 5 pairs = $105
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the sale price is a flat discount off the regular price of the pants, rather than a tiered discount that changes depending on the number of items purchased. In some cases, stores may offer a greater discount for purchasing more items, in which case the total cost would be different. Additionally, taxes or other fees may apply to the purchase, which would increase the total cost.
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Albert invested money into the stock market, and the table represents his earnings. What type of function could be used to model his bank account as a function of time? justify your answer.
Due to the fact that the balance between the weeks frequently differs, this function is linear.
Amount is initially computed using the exponential function, A=P(1+r/n)nt, where n is the number of times interest is compounded annually, to determine the interest that has accrued over a period of time. If n=1, as is typically the case with bank accounts, A= P(1+r)t, where t is the period in years. A portion of your account balance will be paid to you as interest if you deposit money in a savings account at the end of each period, which is normally one month or one day. For instance, if the time frame is a month, this procedure is known as monthly compounding.
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A project costs $20,000, will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 3-year life, will require a net working capital investment of $5,000 up front, has a tax rate of 34% and a required return of 10%. The fixed assets will be sold for $2,000 at the end of year three. The project generates OCF of $13,000. What is the NPV for this project?
$10,724
$11,033
$12,077
$13,426
The NPV for this project based on the information will be C. $12,077
What is NPV?It should be noted that Net present value (NPV) is used to calculate the current value of a future stream of payments from a company, project, or investment. In this case, to calculate NPV, you need to estimate the timing and amount of future cash flows and pick a discount rate equal to the minimum acceptable rate of return.
The net present value or net present worth applies to a series of cash flows occurring at different times. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow. It also depends on the discount rate. NPV accounts for the time value of money. In this case, the value is $12077.
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Jones Company uses a job-order costing system with a predetermined overhead rate of 120% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job #420 showed that Jones Company spent $4,000 on direct materials and $5,000 on direct labor on the job. What is the total cost of Job #420? Smith, Inc. uses a job-order costing system with the predetermined overhead rate of $12 per machine-hour. The job cost sheet for Job #42A listed $12,000 in direct labor cost, $18,000 in direct materials cost, 1,200 direct labor-hours and 1,100 machine-hours. The total cost of Job #42A is $ (Enter your answer as a whole number.)
We may determine the overall cost of the work to be $15,000 based on the various charges involved.
How is the overhead rate determined?The amount your company is spending on producing goods or rendering client services is known as the factory overhead, often known as the overhead percentage. Divide these variable costs by the direct costs, then increase the result by 100 to get the overhead rate.
What is an illustration of an overheads rate?Overhead expenditures include things like rent, power, business permits, accounting fees, marketing costs, and payroll. While direct costs are directly related to the product or service you provide, such which are for raw ingredients or packaging supplies, these prices are often stable and predictable.
Direct labor x 120%
$6,000
Total cost of Job #420
= Direct labor + direct supplies + overhead
= 5,000 + 4,000 + 6,000
= $15,000
In conclusion, the total cost is $15,000.
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which of the following modes of production is based on farmers or herders producing for themselves and their families, but also giving a portion of their goods or labor to their leaders?
The mode of production which is based on farmers or herders producing for themselves and their families, but also giving a portion of their goods or labor to their leaders is tributary production.
What are modes of production?The mode of production, or the social interactions through which human labor is employed to change energy from nature utilizing tools, skills, organization, and knowledge, is a fundamental idea in anthropological studies of economic life. In social systems with classes of rulers and subjects, the tributary mode of production is present. Farmers and/or herders who are considered subjects produce for themselves and their families as well as paying their rulers a percentage of their harvest as tribute. Many precapitalists, state-level societies can be discovered in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They are all characterized by the tributary mode of production.
Imperial officials also had control over huge industrial and commercial companies, buying essential goods like salt, porcelain, or bricks through nonmarket processes in addition to building up agricultural surpluses. Most tributary systems chose their rulers based on political and military service, as well as descent.
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Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? a. Profit at any cost b. Ethical behavior c. Legal compliance d. Customer satisfaction
Profit at any cost is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values. option [a] is the correct answer for the above statement.
Which of the following contributes significantly to developing ethical leadership?
An essential component of ethical responsibility is respect. Ethics-driven bosses treat everyone with the same regard, including subordinates and staff. Negative or violent work environments can be swiftly established by not treating others with respect.
In the lacking of any other firmly established values, the value of profit at any cost will affect the culture of a business.
Therefore, Profit-driven decisions can result in unethical behavior, exploitation, and long-term damage to people, society, and the environment.
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Suppose that the local government of Jacksonville decides to institute a tax on cider consumers. Before the tax, 20 million cases of cider were sold every month at a price of
$11
per case. After the tax, 15 million cases of cider are sold every month; consumers pay
$13
per case (including the tax). and producers recelve
$9
per case. The amount of the tax on a case of cider is per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is per case, and the burden that falls on producers is per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True False
False. The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would not have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers, because the tax affects consumers and producers differently. Consumers face a higher price and producers receive a lower price, reducing the quantity of cider sold.
What is quantity sold?Quantity sold is the number of goods or services that have been purchased by a customer. It is a measure of a company's success in selling its products or services, and is often used in marketing and financial analysis. Quantity sold is usually calculated by deducting the beginning inventory from the ending inventory, and then adding the sales for the period. This amount is then divided by the number of units sold to get the average quantity sold.
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Sound Electronics is a retail electronics store carrying home theater equipment. The store is at the end of its fifth year of operations and is struggling. A major problem is that its cost of inventory has continually increased for the past three years. In the first year of operations, the store decided to assign inventory costs using LIFO. A loan agreement the store has with its bank, requires the store to maintain a certain profit margin and current ratio. The store’s owner is currently looking over Sound Electronics’ financial statements for its fifth year. The numbers are not favorable. The only way the store can meet the required financial ratios agreed on with the bank is to change from LIFO to FIFO. The store originally decided on LIFO because of its tax advantages. The owner asks the accountant to recalculate ending inventory using FIFO and submit those numbers and statements to the loan officer at the bank for the required bank review. How would the use of FIFO change Sound Electronics' profit margin and current ratio? Is the request by Sound Electronics' owner ethical? What accounting principles inform this situation? How should the accountant proceed? Explain.
The use of FIFO would likely have a negative impact on Sound Electronics' profit margin and current ratio.
What is impact?Impact is the force or energy that something has when it hits an object. It is the degree to which something has an effect on something else. It is the consequence of an action or event, especially when it is large or far-reaching. Impact can be both positive and negative, and it can refer to tangible or intangible things.
This is because FIFO assigns the oldest costs to inventory, resulting in a lower Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). Therefore, the store's gross profit and current ratio will be lower than when using LIFO.
The request by Sound Electronics' owner is not ethical as it involves manipulating the company's financial statements to meet bank requirements. This not only violates the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), but it could also have legal implications, as manipulating financials to obtain a loan is considered fraud.
The accountant should proceed by informing the owner of the potential ethical and legal implications of manipulating financials to gain the loan. As an alternative, the accountant can suggest to the owner to focus on cost-cutting strategies and other ways to improve the store's financials, such as increasing sales and reducing expenses. This would be a more ethical and legal approach, and would not involve any manipulation of the financials.
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Current Attempemrogress Sheridan Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2022. $0 oo A Accounts Receivable Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment Equipment Interest Payable Notes Payable Prepaid Insurance Salaries and Wages Payable Supplies Unearned Service Revenue 0 12,600 0 18,000 3.780 0 4,410 54,000 QL Ace Qu Acce I All the accounts have normal balances. The following information has been gathered at December 31, 2022. Qu Acco 1. Vie ACCO 2. Que 3. Accou 4. Sheridan Company borrowed $18,000 by signing a 12%, one-year note on September 1, 2022. Interest will be paid when the note is repaid. A count of supplies on December 31, 2022, indicates that supplies of $1,620 are on hand. Depreciation on the equipment for 2022 is $1,800. Sheridan paid $3,780 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2022. On December 1, 2022, Sheridan collected $54,000 for consulting services to be performed evenly from December 1, 2022, through March 31, 2023. Sheridan performed consulting services for a client in December 2022. The client will be billed $7,560. Sheridan pays its employees total salaries of $16,200 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 5. Que: ACCOUL 6. 7. Ques Accoun 3 days of 2022 Question 6 of 12 ./ Prepare adjusting entries for the seven items described above. Sheridan prepares adjustments annually. (Credit account titles automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit 1. Credit 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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The adjusting entries for the seven items described above are as follows:
1. Interest Payable:
Debit Interest Expense $540 ($18,000 x 12% x 4/12)
Credit Interest Payable $540
2. Supplies:
Debit Supplies Expense $2,790 ($4,410 - $1,620)
Credit Supplies $2,790
3. Depreciation:
Debit Depreciation Expense $1,800
Credit Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $1,800
4. Prepaid Insurance:
Debit Insurance Expense $2,835 ($3,780 x 7/12)
Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,835
5. Unearned Service Revenue:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue $18,000 ($54,000 x 1/3)
Credit Service Revenue $18,000
6. Accounts Receivable:
Debit Accounts Receivable $7,560
Credit Service Revenue $7,560
7. Salaries and Wages Payable:
Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $9,720 ($16,200 x 3/5)
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable $9,720
The adjusting entries are prepared to ensure that the financial statements reflect the correct balances in the selected accounts on December 31, 2022. These adjustments are necessary to accurately report the company's financial position and results of operations for the year.
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river company began the accounting period with a $62,500 debit balance in its accounts receivable account. during the accounting period, river company earned revenue on account of $322,800. the ending accounts receivable balance was $59,900. required based on this information alone, determine the amount of cash inflow from operating activities during the accounting period.
The amount of cash inflow from operating activities during the accounting period is $316,500.
What do you mean by Cash Inflow?Money coming into a business is known as a cash inflow, and it may come through sales, investments, or financing. The reverse of a cash outflow is a cash inflow, which is money entering a business. The capacity of a corporation to produce positive cash flows determines its potential to create value for shareholders.
Accounts receivables:
Beginning Balance = $62,500
Revenue on account = $328,000 $316,500
Cash collected from accounts receivables = [$62500 + 328000—$316,000]
Cash collected from accounts receivables = $74,000
Closing Balance $74,000
Therefore, The amount of cash inflow from operating activities is $316,500.
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Calculate the following: a. Determine the cash receipts for April based on the following data: Cash payments during April Cash account balance, April 1 Cash account balance, April 30 $43,440 3,450 7,090
According to the given data of cash payments the balance of cash receipts for April based is $47,080.
What do you mean by cash receipts?When the buyer makes a cash purchase, a cash receipt is given as proof of the transaction. Any industry can use this cash receipt form, which can be presented as evidence of payment or payment received.
Cash receipts play a crucial role in accounting and corporate management. Cash, Accounts Payable, and Credit Sales are the three main categories.
Here,
Calculation of Cash Receipts:
Cash balance at end of period = Cash balance at beginning of period + cash receipts - cash payments
Cash receipts = $7,090−$3,450+$43,440
Cash receipts =$47,080
Therefore, the cash receipts for April based is $47,080.
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Select all that apply. Which of the following payroll-related taxes must the employer pay by law? a. Union dues b. Federal Insurance Contributions Act
In most cases, employers are required to deduct social security and Medicare taxes from employee paychecks and pay the employer portion of these taxes.
What do the terms "employer" and "employee" mean?
An employer is a person or organization that hires workers to perform work and duties, whereas an employee is a person who works for a corporation and receives a wage.
An employer is a person, business, or other entity that pays workers for their labor. Employees are those who are paid for their labor. Employers create jobs.
Instead of listing your boss' name on a job application, use the name of the company or organization you presently work for or have previously worked for.
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An international strategy is unique in that companies are selling a product that serves universal needs, but they do not Multiple Choice O focus on technology products. pursue R&D. O sell to foreign nations. Oo oo O have significant competition. understand local needs.
A global firm is one that exports internationally or offers services to customers or clients in other nations. The initial step in most organizations' global development plans is typically an international strategy, which involves exporting or importing goods and services while keeping a head office or offices in their home nation.
There is no one method that works for all business ventures that involve global expansion. Companies may decide to invest more in their target markets as they expand and scale.
In reality, businesses can pick from a wide range of models, including:
Using a central office or head office in one nation to coordinate local subsidiaries in foreign markets, transnational enterprises function. Because of this organizational structure, there is just one main brand and operational hub.
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