Answer: Vaccine strain mismatch, Exposure to the virus before immunity develops, Breakthrough infections, Vaccine storage or administration issues, Lack of vaccine response in certain individuals, Vaccine hesitancy and incomplete vaccination are the reasons why a vaccinated child will still get Measles.
Explanation:
Vaccine strain mismatch: Measles is caused by different strains of the virus. In rare cases, the strain circulating in the community may be different from the strain included in the vaccine, reducing its effectiveness against the specific strain causing the infection. Exposure to the virus before immunity develops: It takes time for the body to build immunity after vaccination. If a vaccinated child is exposed to the measles virus shortly after vaccination, they may not have developed sufficient protection yet.Breakthrough infections: Despite being vaccinated, it is possible for a child to come into contact with an exceptionally high viral load or prolonged exposure to the virus, overwhelming the immune response and leading to breakthrough infection.Vaccine storage or administration issues: Improper storage or handling of the vaccine can lead to a decrease in its effectiveness. If the vaccine is not stored at the recommended temperature or if it is administered incorrectly, it may not provide adequate protection against measles.Lack of vaccine response in certain individuals: Some individuals may have an impaired immune response to the vaccine due to genetic factors or other underlying conditions. This can result in a reduced effectiveness of the vaccine and an increased risk of contracting measles despite being vaccinated. Vaccine hesitancy and incomplete vaccination: In some cases, a child may not receive the complete recommended vaccine doses. Delayed or incomplete vaccination can leave individuals susceptible to measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases. Additionally, vaccine hesitancy or refusal by parents or guardians can result in lower vaccination rates within a community, leading to outbreaks and increased risk of infection for vaccinated individuals.nurse is discussing post operative pain management for the woman diagnosed with invasive breast cancer and scheduled for a modified radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). What
other topics would the nurse include when teaching the client?
lect all that apply
1. Surgical drains
2. Special diet
3. Arm exercises
04. Incision care
5. Post-op complications
Answer:
(If you like this answer i would appreciate if u give brainliest but otherwise, i hope this helped ^^)
Explanation:
When teaching a client about post-operative pain management for a modified radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) due to invasive breast cancer, the nurse would include the following topics:
Surgical drains: The nurse would provide information on the purpose of surgical drains, how to care for them, and when to report any concerns or issues.
Arm exercises: The nurse would discuss the importance of arm exercises to prevent complications such as lymphedema and promote healing and mobility. The client would be taught specific exercises and techniques to perform.
Incision care: The nurse would explain how to care for the surgical incision, including wound cleaning, dressing changes, and signs of infection or complications.
Post-op complications: The nurse would educate the client about potential complications that may arise after surgery, such as infection, hematoma, seroma, and signs of lymphedema. The client would be informed about the signs and symptoms to watch out for and when to seek medical attention.
Therefore, the correct options are:
Surgical drains
Arm exercises
Incision care
Post-op complications