Give a brief summary of the differences between the classicaland modern views of the money supply process.

Answers

Answer 1

The classical view of the money supply process is based on the quantity theory of money, which posits that the money supply is determined by the central bank.

And that changes in the money supply have a proportional impact on prices. In this view, the central bank has direct control over the money supply through its ability to print and distribute currency and to adjust reserve requirements for commercial banks.

The modern view, on the other hand, emphasizes the role of commercial banks in the money supply process. According to this view, banks create money through the process of lending and credit creation, with the central bank playing a more indirect role in regulating the money supply through its control of interest rates and reserve requirements. In this view, the money supply is seen as endogenous, meaning that it is determined by the behavior of banks and their lending decisions, rather than being solely under the control of the central bank.

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Related Questions

two employees have a conflict regarding an office policy that they disagree on. what kind of conflict is this?contentintrapersonalrelationalsubstantive

Answers

Based on the information provided, the conflict between the two employees regarding an office policy that they disagree on is likely to be a substantive conflict.

Explanation;

This is because it involves a disagreement over a specific policy or rule, rather than a personal or emotional issue between the employees themselves (relational conflict) or a conflict within one individual's own thoughts or emotions (intrapersonal conflict). A substantive conflict is typically more focused on specific issues or tasks, and can often be resolved through discussion, negotiation, or compromise.

What is an example of a substantive conflict in an organization?

When two or more organizational members disagree on a task's objectives or its specifics, this conflict frequently results. An argument over a course of action to be taken, such as the marketing strategy for a new product, with one's supervisor or other team members is an example of substantive conflict.

What is substantive and affective conflict?

Conflicts of substance center on issues of performance or work, and they frequently have a particular connection to a team's or organization's project or goals. Personal differences or dislikes between members of a team are the basis of affective conflicts, also referred to as personal conflicts.

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Suppose that we introduce asset B with an expected return of 10% and a volatility of 30%. The correlation between the two asset returns is 0.9. What is the optimal combination of A and B

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The optimal combination of Asset A and Asset B is to invest 1/3 of the portfolio in Asset A and 2/3 of the portfolio in Asset B. This portfolio has an expected return of 9% and a volatility of 25.05%.

To determine the optimal combination of Asset A and Asset B, we need to calculate their weights in the portfolio. The weights can be found using the following formula:
Weight of Asset A = (Expected return of portfolio - Expected return of Asset B) / (Expected return of Asset A - Expected return of Asset B)
Weight of Asset B = 1 - Weight of Asset A
First, we need to calculate the expected return and volatility of Asset A. Let's assume that Asset A has an expected return of 7% and a volatility of 20%.
Next, we can calculate the expected return and volatility of the portfolio using the formula:
Expected return of portfolio = Weight of Asset A * Expected return of Asset A + Weight of Asset B * Expected return of Asset B
Volatility of portfolio = sqrt(Weight of Asset A^2 * Volatility of Asset A^2 + Weight of Asset B^2 * Volatility of Asset B^2 + 2 * Weight of Asset A * Weight of Asset B * Correlation * Volatility of Asset A * Volatility of Asset B)
Using the given information, we can calculate the weights of Asset A and Asset B in the portfolio:
Weight of Asset A = (Expected return of portfolio - Expected return of Asset B) / (Expected return of Asset A - Expected return of Asset B) = (9% - 10%) / (7% - 10%) = 1/3
Weight of Asset B = 1 - Weight of Asset A = 2/3
Now, we can calculate the expected return and volatility of the portfolio:
Expected return of portfolio = 1/3 * 7% + 2/3 * 10% = 9%
Volatility of portfolio = [tex]\sqrt{1/3^2 * 20^2 + 2/3^2 * 30^2 + 2 * 1/3 * 2/3 * 0.9 * 20* 30}  = 25.05[/tex]
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taza is a retailer by virtue of its: a.providing its products to agents. b.providing its products to suppliers. c.providing its products to wholesalers. d.providing its products online.

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Taza is a retailer by virtue of its providing its products online. The correct answer in D.

As an online retailer, Taza is able to directly sell their products to customers without the need for intermediaries such as agents, suppliers, or wholesalers. This means that Taza has control over their product offerings, pricing, and marketing strategies.

By providing their products online, Taza is able to reach a wider audience and offer convenience to customers who prefer to shop from the comfort of their own home. Overall, Taza's online presence allows them to be a successful and competitive retailer in today's digital marketplace.

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An animator needs a laptop for audio/video editing and can pay $2600 for a Dell XPS laptop or lease from the manufacturer for monthly payments of $75 each for four years. The animator can borrow at an interest rate of 14% APR compounded monthly. What is the cost of leasing the laptop over buying it outright

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If the animator chooses to borrow the $2600 needed to buy the laptop outright, they will need to pay $66.28 in interest each month, which amounts to a total cost of $3181.12 over four years.

Buying the laptop outright for $2600 means the animator will pay the full cost upfront. However, if they choose to lease the laptop, they will pay $75 per month for four years, which amounts to a total cost of $3600.
To compare the two options, we need to calculate the cost of borrowing the money needed to buy the laptop outright. At an interest rate of 14% APR compounded monthly, the effective monthly interest rate is 1.17%. Therefore, if the animator chooses to borrow the $2600 needed to buy the laptop outright, they will need to pay $66.28 in interest each month, which amounts to a total cost of $3181.12 over four years.
Comparing the total costs of buying and leasing, we see that buying the laptop outright costs $2600 + $3181.12 = $5781.12, while leasing the laptop costs $3600. Therefore, leasing the laptop is more cost-effective than buying it outright, saving the animator $2181.12 over four years.
However, it is important to note that leasing the laptop may come with restrictions or additional fees, such as early termination fees or restrictions on customization. Additionally, if the animator plans to use the laptop for longer than four years, buying it outright may be a more cost-effective option in the long run.

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What defines the process by which a procurement can be modified?

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Procurement modification refers to the process of altering a procurement contract.

The first step in the procurement modification process is to identify the need for the modification. This may be initiated by either the procuring entity or the contractor, & may involve a change in the scope of work, the delivery date, or other contractual terms.

Once the need for modification has been identified, the parties involved in the contract must negotiate the terms of the modification, including any changes to the contract price, delivery schedule, or other contractual obligations.

The next step is to obtain the necessary approvals for the modification. This may involve seeking approval from senior management or the governing body responsible for overseeing the procurement process.

Depending on the size & complexity of the procurement, this approval process may involve multiple levels of review & approval.

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Suppose 10 monopolistically competitive restaurants operate in your town with identical costs. Given the following information, calculate the short-run price and quantity produced by each of the firms.
Quantity Price $ Average Total Cost $ Marginal Cost $
1 10 12 -
2 8 9 6
3 6 8 6
4 4 9 12
5 2 10 14
Would the price rise or fall at the typical firm in the long run? Explain
What would be the level of production if this industry were a competitive industry?
If free entry and exit is an option in both monopolistic competition and competition, explain the difference in the quantity the typical firm produces.

Answers

1. Equilibrium price and output is $8 and 3 units. 2. The price at the typical firm in the long run would fall. 3. Perfectly elastic output level. 4. In monopolistic competition, the average firm produces less than it would in a market with perfect competition.

In the short run, each of the 10 monopolistically competitive restaurants will produce the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which is where the price intersects the marginal cost curve.

Using the given information, we can calculate that the short-run equilibrium price is $8 and the quantity produced by each firm is 3 units.
In the long run, new firms can enter the market, increasing competition and reducing demand for each individual firm. This would cause the demand curve for each firm to shift leftward, decreasing the price and quantity produced by each firm.
If this industry were a perfectly competitive industry, the price would be determined by the market demand and supply, and each firm would produce the quantity where the market price equals the marginal cost.

In a monopolistically competitive market, firms have some degree of market power, so they produce less output compared to a perfectly competitive market.

If free entry and exit is allowed, more firms will enter the market in the long run, increasing competition and decreasing the demand for each individual firm.

However, in monopolistic competition, firms can differentiate their products and create a loyal customer base, allowing them to continue to operate with some market power even in the long run.

As a result, the quantity produced by the typical firm in monopolistic competition is lower than that in a perfectly competitive market.

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If a B2B customer is satisfied with an existing supplier, it will probably engage in a(n) __________ to purchase additional quantities of the item.a. new buyb. modified rebuyc. adapted buyd. straight rebuye. generic buy

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If a B2B customer is satisfied with an existing supplier, it will probably engage in a straight rebuy to purchase additional quantities of the item.

In a straight rebuy, the customer repeats the previous purchase without any significant changes, as they are already content with the supplier and the product. A B2B customer refers to a business-to-business customer, which means a business that purchases products or services from another business, rather than from a consumer-facing company. B2B customers can include any type of business, from small local companies to large multinational corporations, and they often have different needs and requirements than B2C

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What contains complete supporting records for the administration of the procurement processes?

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Complete supporting records for the administration of the procurement processes are critical to ensuring that procurement activities are conducted in a fair, transparent, and accountable manner.

These records must be comprehensive, accurate, & kept in a way that enables easy retrieval & reference, and should cover all stages of the procurement process from identification of need to contract administration.

By maintaining complete supporting records, organizations can demonstrate that their procurement activities are conducted with integrity, and that they are accountable to their stakeholders.

The first stage of the procurement process is the identification of the need for goods or services. The next stage is the identification of potential suppliers.

The evaluation of supplier responses is the next stage of the procurement process. Finally, the awarding of the contract is the last stage of the procurement process.

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Question One: Multiple Choice Questions (10 Marks) 1. A policy-induced movement along the production possibility frontier can be justified in terms of ... a) the Pareto criterion b) the Bergson criterion. c) the Pareto and Bergson criterion. d) None of the above options are correct

Answers

A policy-induced movement along the production possibility frontier can be justified in terms of the Pareto criterion.

A policy-induced movement along the production possibility frontier can be justified in terms of the Pareto criterion when it leads to an increase in the production of one good without reducing the production of the other good.

In other words, the policy change should result in a Pareto improvement, where at least one individual is better off without making anyone else worse off.

The Bergson criterion, on the other hand, measures the overall welfare of society based on a social welfare function that takes into account the distribution of resources and individual preferences. It does not necessarily require a Pareto improvement, as it may be possible to make some individuals better off while making others worse off, as long as the overall welfare of society increases.

Therefore, option (b) and (c) are incorrect as they refer to the Bergson criterion and both criteria combined, respectively. Option (d) is also incorrect as there is a correct answer for this multiple-choice question.

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Item 22 is unpinned. Click to pin. Item at position 22 A good’sdemand is given by: P = 657 – 3Q. At P = 143, the point priceelasticity is: Enter as a value (ROUND TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES).

Answers

Item at position 22 A good’s demand is -1.12

The point price elasticity of demand is calculated using the formula:

elasticity = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

At P = 143, the quantity demanded can be found by plugging it into the demand function:

143 = 657 - 3Q

Solving for Q, we get:

Q = (657 - 143) / 3 = 171.33

To calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded and price, we need to use the mid-point formula:

% change in quantity demanded = [(Q1 - Q0) / ((Q1 + Q0) / 2)] x 100%

% change in price = [(P1 - P0) / ((P1 + P0) / 2)] x 100%

Using the values P1 = 143 and P0 = 144 (a 1 unit decrease), we get:

% change in quantity demanded = [(171.33 - 171) / ((171.33 + 171) / 2)] x 100% = 0.073%

% change in price = [(143 - 144) / ((143 + 144) / 2)] x 100% = -0.35%

Plugging these values into the elasticity formula, we get:

elasticity = (0.073 / -0.35) = -1.12 (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, at P = 143, the point price elasticity of demand is -1.12.

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In 1921 Louis Terman published a book, Studies in Genius. The school children the book was based on had been chosen by their teachers as "the brightest in the class" and had then been found to have an IQ of 140 or higher. Subsequent writers have referred to this study as "what happens with kids who have IQs of 140 or more." Are the subsequent writers justified in their conclusion or not? Comments will be needed to support your answer.

Answers

The subsequent writers who referred to Louis Terman's study as "what happens with kids who have IQs of 140 or more" may not be entirely justified in their conclusion.

While Terman's study did focus on children with high IQs, it is important to note that IQ is just one measure of intelligence and may not necessarily be the sole predictor of success or achievement. Furthermore, Terman's study was conducted in the early 1900s and may not be fully applicable to modern-day society and education systems.

Additionally, it is important to consider other factors that contribute to success and achievement, such as socio-economic status, access to resources and opportunities, and personal motivation and drive. While high IQ may provide certain advantages, it does not guarantee success or achievement in all areas of life.

Therefore, it is important to take a more nuanced approach when considering the relationship between IQ and success or achievement, and to consider a variety of factors that may contribute to individual outcomes.

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suppose an increase in market demand occurs in a constant-cost industry. as a resultmultiple choiceequilibrium quantity will decline.the new long-run equilibrium price will be lower than the original long-run equilibrium price.perfectly competitive firms will eventually leave the industry.perfectly competitive firms will eventually enter the industry.

Answers

When market demand and price rise in a constant cost industry, the supply curve shifts to the right with the arrival of new firms and comes to a stop at the point where the new long-run equilibrium crosses at the same market price as before.

What does long-run equilibrium in a constant cost industry mean?

An industry with constant costs is one in which external economies and diseconomies coexist in roughly equal amounts. The cost curves do not change in this scenario.

An increase in demand generates economic profit in the short run and encourages entry in the long run in a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium; a decrease in demand generates economic losses (negative economic profits) in the short run and forces some businesses to leave the industry in the long run.

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1] The scale effect of an increase in the wage
a) only impacts firm decisions in the short run
b) will cause the firm to reduce use of both capital and labor
c) affects the firms demand for labor, but not its demand for capital
d) refers to the firms increase in demand for now relatively cheap capital

Answers

The scale effect refers to the change in the size or scale of production due to changes in input prices, such as wages.

B) will cause the firm to reduce use of both capital and labor.

An increase in wages would make labor relatively more expensive compared to capital, leading firms to substitute away from labor and towards the capital. However, this effect is not limited to the short run and can have long-term impacts on the firm's production decisions.

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"Long time frames give researchers the luxury of selecting the method that will produce the highest quality data." (True or False)

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The given statement "Long time frames give researchers the luxury of selecting the method that will produce the highest quality data." is false because long time frames do not necessarily give researchers the luxury of selecting the method that will produce the highest quality data.

The selection of research methods depends on the research question, the nature of the data, and the resources available, among other factors. Researchers must carefully consider all of these factors when selecting the most appropriate research method, regardless of the time frame of the study. While longer time frames may allow for more comprehensive data collection, they do not guarantee the use of the most appropriate research method for producing high-quality data.

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a firm has a market value equal to its book value. currently, the firm has excess cash of $2,100 and other assets of $7,500. equity is worth $9,600. the firm has 800 shares of stock outstanding and net income of $900. what will the new earnings per share be if the firm uses its excess cash to complete a stock repurchase?

Answers

If the firm uses its excess cash of $2,100 to repurchase stock, the equity will decrease by the same amount to $9,600 - $2,100 = $7,500.

This means that the new equity per share will be $7,500 / 800 = $9.375 per share.

The net income of the firm is still $900, but now it will be divided among fewer outstanding shares. If the firm repurchases x shares, the new number of outstanding shares will be 800 - x.

The earnings per share (EPS) can be calculated by dividing the net income by the number of outstanding shares:

EPS = Net Income / Number of Outstanding Shares

The new EPS can be expressed as:

EPS = $900 / (800 - x)

If the firm repurchases y shares with the excess cash of $2,100, then y shares will be worth $2,100. This can be expressed as:

y = $2,100 / (Equity per share)

where Equity per share = $9.375

y = $2,100 / $9.375 = 224.

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It is a misdemeanor to refuse to deliver books, records, or assets to the Commissioner after an order to seize has been issued in an insolvency proceeding. This is punishable by a fine of up to (?) and/or imprisonment for up to (?) year.
( Summary seizure)

Answers

After a seize order has been obtained in an insolvency case, refusing to handover books, records, or assets to the Commissioner is a misdemeanor. This is punished by a fine of up to $1,000 or by up to a year in jail.

Any "lesser" criminal offence in some common law judicial systems is referred to as a misdemeanour (American English; misdemeanour everywhere). Misdemeanors are normally punished less severely than more serious felonies, but theoretically more severely than administrative infractions and regulatory offences (also known as little, petty, or summary offences). The usual punishment for misdemeanors is a monetary fee or community service.

. In terms of crimes, a misdemeanor is seen as being less serious than a felony. Under the tenet that the punishment should be appropriate for the offence, the maximum penalty for a misdemeanor is lower than that for a felony. How much a crime impacts other people or society is one yardstick for evaluation. There have been developed metrics for determining how serious a crime is.                                                                                


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Question 13
Widening term spreads on government bonds, along with the narrowing of risk spreads between government and corporate bonds could be
Select one:
a. A sign that markets anticipate deflation and a contraction in the economy
b. A sign that markets anticipate a revival of the economy and possibly inflation
c. A sign that markets anticipate a revival of the economy and deflation
d. A sign of the flight to quality because markets are worried about the future

Answers

B. A sign that markets anticipate a revival of the economy and possibly inflation.  Widening term spreads on government bonds, which means that the difference in yields between short-term and long-term government bonds is increasing.

is often seen as a signal that investors are anticipating economic growth and possibly inflation in the future. On the other hand, narrowing risk spreads between government and corporate bonds suggest that investors are becoming less concerned about the credit risk associated with investing in corporate bonds, which is also a positive sign for the economy. Therefore, the combination of these two factors would likely indicate a positive outlook for the economy.
b. A sign that markets anticipate a revival of the economy and possibly inflation.

Explanation: Widening term spreads on government bonds indicate that long-term interest rates are rising faster than short-term interest rates. This suggests that investors expect economic growth and possibly inflation in the future. Meanwhile, the narrowing of risk spreads between government and corporate bonds indicates that investors perceive less risk associated with corporate bonds compared to government bonds, which further supports the expectation of a strengthening economy.

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planning an athlete's special appearance at a local retail store is called?

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Planning an athlete's special appearance at a local retail store is often referred to as a "meet and greet" event.

It involves coordinating the athlete's schedule, arranging the logistics of the event, and promoting the appearance to attract fans and customers to the store. The purpose of this type of event is to create a unique experience for customers and generate buzz around the athlete and the store. It can also provide an opportunity for the athlete to connect with their fans and promote their brand.

To ensure a successful appearance, careful planning is required, including selecting the right athlete for the store's target audience, choosing an appropriate date and time, and promoting the event through various channels such as social media, email marketing, and in-store signage.

Overall, a well-executed athlete appearance can help drive traffic to the store, increase sales, and enhance the store's brand image.

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Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the turkey industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of turkey and a quantity of 300 million pounds per year. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a report saying that eating turkey is bad for your health. The Surgeon General's report will cause consumers to demand turkey at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General's report. 10 Demand Supply

Answers

The Surgeon General's report on the negative health effects of turkey consumption will cause a decrease in the demand for turkey at every price.

In the short run, firms in the turkey industry will respond by reducing their production and supply of turkey as the market demand for turkey declines. This will cause a leftward shift of the supply curve, resulting in a new equilibrium price of less than $5 per pound and a new equilibrium quantity of less than 300 million pounds per year.

Graphically, the shift in demand will cause a movement along the supply curve, resulting in a new equilibrium point with a lower price and lower quantity. This is shown in the graph with a leftward shift in the supply curve and a movement from point A to point B.

In the long run, the turkey industry may adjust to the lower demand for turkey by reducing the number of turkey farms and shifting production to other products. This will cause a decrease in the supply of turkey and a further increase in its price.

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The question of how one leads others who are supposed to lead themselves is the essence of the team paradox encountered by leaders of self-managing and self-directing teams.When a team leader encounters the challenge posed by this paradox,which of the following reactions is most common/likely by the leader?
A)Restructuring the tasks performed by the team to make them more rewarding
B)Resistance to change,role conflict,and the unwillingness to relinquish power
C)Hiring more people to join the team and share the work
D)A willingness to relinquish power,embracing change,and a relaxing of the rules/norms used to reinforce the leader's authority

Answers

The correct option is D)

A willingness to relinquish power,embracing change,and a relaxing of the rules/norms used to reinforce the leader's authority

A willingness to relinquish power, embracing change, and relaxing of the rules/norms used to reinforce the leader's authority is the most likely and effective reaction by the leader when faced with the team paradox. This involves recognizing the self-managing and self-directing nature of the team members and allowing them to take ownership and responsibility for their work. The leader should act more as a facilitator, providing resources, support, and guidance when needed, rather than controlling every aspect of the team's work. By embracing change and relaxing the rules, the leader can create an environment that fosters creativity, innovation, and collaboration among team members. For example, a leader of a self-managing team might notice that their team members are struggling with a particular task. Instead of stepping in and taking control, the leader might offer suggestions and resources to help the team members overcome the challenge. The leader might also encourage team members to collaborate and share their knowledge and expertise with each other to find a solution. By doing this, the leader is empowering the team members to take ownership of their work and to find creative solutions on their own.

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Question 3: Consider the following minimization problem. A firm produces two goods 11, 12 for the government. The firm's cost function is C(21, 12) = 12:07 +3.11.12 + 15.x2. The government regulates that the firm must produce a total of R units of outputs. (3a) Write the problem as "min subject to ..." (3b) Write Lagrangian of this problem using , as the Lagrange multiplier. (30) Find critical values 21,27. (3d) Identify 21, 2), and the value of C(21, 17) if R = 144. (3e) Find bordered Hessian matrix. (38) Check whether the critical values yield a minimum value of the cost function.

Answers

The given problem involves minimizing a cost function subject to a production constraint.


The problem can be written as "minimize C(21,12) = 12.07 + 3.11.11 + 15.x2 subject to 11 + 12 = R". The Lagrangian of this problem is L = C(21,12) + λ(11 + 12 - R).

By differentiating the Lagrangian with respect to 21 and 27, critical values are found to be 21=0.623 and 27=2.052.

When R=144, 21=0.623, 2)=143.377, and C(21,17)=51.365.

The bordered Hessian matrix is [[0, 25, 1], [25, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]].

Evaluating the determinant shows that the critical values yield a minimum value of the cost function.

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Under the monetary approach to exchange rates, if there is a rise in a country's home money supply and a proportional decrease in foreign money demand, the home’s exchange will:A) depreciateB) hold steadyC) appreciateD) be equal to Foreign

Answers

Under the monetary approach to exchange rates, if there is a rise in a country's home money supply and a proportional decrease in foreign money demand, the home's exchange rate will depreciate. This is because an increase in the money supply leads to an increase in the supply of the home currency in the foreign exchange market. the correct answer to this question is A) depreciate.

This increase in supply leads to a decrease in the value of the currency, as there is now more of it in the market relative to other currencies.At the same time, a decrease in foreign money demand means that there is less demand for the home currency in the foreign exchange market. This also puts downward pressure on the home currency's value, as there are fewer buyers for it in the market.

Taken together, these two factors - an increase in the supply of the home currency and a decrease in foreign demand - lead to a depreciation of the home currency. This means that it will take more of the home currency to purchase the same amount of foreign currency, as the home currency has become relatively less valuable. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is A) depreciate.

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Online surveys can eliminate the effects of question order on responses because of their ability to randomize the order of questions. (True or False)

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The given statement "Online surveys can eliminate the effects of question order on responses because of their ability to randomize the order of questions" is True because Online surveys have the ability to randomize the order of questions, which eliminates the effects of question order on responses.

Question order can have a significant impact on how people respond to surveys. For example, if a survey begins with a question that is difficult or confusing, it may negatively impact the rest of the responses. Similarly, if questions are grouped together by topic, it may influence how people respond to subsequent questions. This is because respondents may develop a pattern or bias in their responses based on previous questions.

By randomizing the order of questions, online surveys reduce the likelihood of such biases. This means that responses are more likely to be honest and accurate, as respondents are not influenced by previous questions. Additionally, online surveys can be designed to skip questions that are not applicable to a particular respondent. This further ensures that the questions asked are relevant and unbiased.

Overall, the ability to randomize question order in online surveys is an important feature that can improve the accuracy and validity of survey results. This is particularly important for research that requires a representative sample and accurate data.

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explain how the following factors can affects the financial service sectors:
a suppliers
b. customer market
c. competitors
d. publics

Answers

The financial service sector is highly sensitive to changes in its external environment. Here's how each of the following factors can affect this industry:

a) Suppliers: The financial service sector relies heavily on suppliers such as technology providers, data providers, and consulting firms. Any disruption in the supply chain can have an impact on the operations of the financial service providers. For instance, a delay in the delivery of financial software or a failure in data feeds can result in losses for the financial institutions.

b) Customer market: The financial service sector is highly dependent on the behavior and preferences of its customers. Changes in the customer market can significantly affect the financial service providers. For example, an increase in demand for digital banking services can force financial institutions to invest in new technology and change their business models.

c) Competitors: The financial service sector is highly competitive, and the actions of competitors can have a significant impact on the industry. Changes in pricing, products, and services can lead to a loss of market share for financial institutions. Additionally, mergers and acquisitions among competitors can alter the competitive landscape of the industry.

d) Publics: The financial service sector operates in a highly regulated environment, and the actions of the public can have a significant impact on the industry. For instance, negative public sentiment towards a financial institution can result in reputational damage and a loss of business. Additionally, changes in government policies or regulations can also affect the financial service sector.

In conclusion, the financial service sector is highly sensitive to external factors such as suppliers, customer markets, competitors, and publics. It is essential for financial institutions to monitor and respond to changes in these external factors to remain competitive and successful.

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7. Some years ago, a new brand of toothpaste was introduced in the United States. According to its advertisements, studies showed that it had "considerable success" in improving the health of a pe rson's teeth. Suppose that these studies were designed in the following way. The manufacturer of this toothpaste chose three samples of seven people; the first sample agreed to use the new brand, the second sample used Brand A, and the third sample used Brand B. After six months, a dentist examined each person's teeth and scored the health of his or her teeth on a scale of 0 (lowest possible score) to 100 (highest possible score). The results were as follows: New Brand Brand A Brand B 65 71 53 55 34 82 77 58 60 63 90 95 89 62 54 38 43 61 94 96 82 The manufacturer of the new toothpaste says that the average score for the new brand is 2 points higher than for Brand A and 4 points higher than for Brand B. Would you agree with the manufacturer's advertisements? Explain.

Answers

No, I would not agree with the manufacturer's advertisements that the new brand of toothpaste had "considerable success" in improving the health of a person's teeth based on the results of the study described. The study design was flawed and did not provide enough evidence to support the manufacturer's claims.

Firstly, the sample sizes were small and not representative of the population as a whole. Only three samples of seven people each were chosen, which is not enough to draw conclusions about the efficacy of the toothpaste for a larger population. Additionally, the study did not account for individual differences in dental health or other factors that could have affected the results.
Secondly, the study did not provide enough statistical evidence to support the manufacturer's claims. The manufacturer stated that the average score for the new brand was 2 points higher than for Brand A and 4 points higher than for Brand B, but there was no information about the variability or standard deviation of the scores for each brand. Without this information, it is difficult to determine whether the differences in average scores were statistically significant or due to chance.
Overall, the study design was not rigorous enough to provide strong evidence that the new brand of toothpaste was significantly more effective than Brand A or Brand B. More research with larger sample sizes and better study designs would be needed to make conclusive claims about the efficacy of the new toothpaste.

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Towards the end of 2009 the pound fell to a six month low of 1.0628 Euros. Figures released by the UK government suggested that demand was still low in the country. The pound was also under downward pressure because of the low value of the interest rate. A recent report suggested these would remain at their historic low of 0.5% until 2014. Business confidence in general remained frail and there was concern over when the UK economy would start to recover from its negative growth. There was huge excess capacity in the UK. In addition the government had a huge deficit which was expected to cause problems with cutbacks and tax increases in the future.Questions 1. Explain what determines the value of a currency.2. Analyze why the pound might have fallen so low towards the end of 2009.3. Analyze the possible effects on the UK economy of a fall in the value of the currency.

Answers


The pound might have fallen so low towards the end of 2009 due to a combination of factors. Firstly, there was low demand in the UK due to the fragile business confidence and negative growth. This reduced the demand for the pound, causing its value to decrease.

Secondly, the low value of the interest rate also put downward pressure on the pound. This is because lower interest rates make a currency less attractive to investors who seek higher returns on their investments. Finally, the excess capacity in the UK and the government's huge deficit also contributed to the pound's fall as investors may have been concerned about the country's economic future. A fall in the value of the currency can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On the positive side, it can make exports more competitive as they become cheaper for foreign buyers, which can boost demand and economic growth. However, a fall in the currency can also increase the cost of imports, which can lead to inflation. This can make goods and services more expensive for consumers, reducing their purchasing power and potentially leading to a decrease in economic growth.

Additionally, a fall in the currency can lead to higher borrowing costs as investors demand higher interest rates to compensate for the increased risk. This can make it more difficult and expensive for businesses and individuals to borrow, which can also impact economic growth. Overall, the effects of a fall in the value of the currency will depend on various factors such as the state of the economy, the level of exports and imports, and the actions taken by the government and central bank.
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Question 10 0/2 pts Taylor finds that for an ethical company to be successful financially it has to think long-term must have a clear track to added financial benefits in the short-term must develop a convincing code of conduct has to have a powerful message

Answers

For an ethical company to be successful financially, it must think long-term, develop a convincing code of conduct, and convey a powerful message. These factors contribute to the company's stability and growth, while also ensuring responsible and ethical business practices.

Based on the statement provided, Taylor believes that for a company to be successful financially, it must prioritize long-term thinking and have a clear track to added financial benefits. Additionally, it must develop a convincing code of conduct and have a powerful message. By prioritizing these aspects, an ethical company can not only succeed financially but also build a positive reputation and long-term sustainability.

Overall, this highlights the importance of considering both ethical and financial considerations in business decision-making.

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LIST and support your argument with supporting details [reasons, examples, facts, testimony, descriptions, illustrations, or explanations]. ALL responses must be cogent [clear, logical, convincing] and well argued.
Why do you think the United States of America still view Native Americans or "Indian" Americans as second-class citizens in a second-class system?
Prior to reading this discussion board, what was your view of Native Americans? (Be honest)
With a bit more knowledge, what is your perspective now?
How can Americans become more conscious of the inequality of this indigenous group of American people?

Answers

It is argued that the United States still views Native Americans or "Indian" Americans as second-class citizens within a second-class system due to historical factors, ongoing discrimination, and lack of representation.To become more conscious of the inequality faced by this indigenous group of American people, it is essential to educate ourselves about their history and struggles.

Historically, Native Americans were forcibly removed from their lands and subjected to assimilation policies, which contributed to their marginalized status. The government's past actions, such as the Indian Removal Act and the establishment of reservations, have had lasting effects on the community's economic and social well-being.

Discrimination against Native Americans is still present in various forms, including racial profiling, stereotyping, and underfunding of essential services. These issues perpetuate the idea of them being second-class citizens, limiting opportunities for growth and development.

Representation of Native Americans in government, media, and education is also lacking. This lack of representation can lead to an incomplete understanding of their history, culture, and contributions to American society. As a result, the general population may have a skewed perception of Native Americans.

Engaging in conversations, promoting awareness, and supporting initiatives that empower Native Americans can help address these disparities and foster a more inclusive society.

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A summary of two stocks is shown.


52W high 52W low Name of Stock Symbol High Low Close
37.18 29.39 Zycodec ZYO 39.06 32.73 34.95
11.76 7.89 Unix Co UNX 16.12 12.11 15.78


Last year, a stockholder purchased 25 shares of Zycodec at its lowest price of the year. What is the gain or loss if the stock is sold at the current closing price?
The gain is $55.75.
The loss is $55.75.
The gain is $139.00.
The loss is $139.00.

Answers

The gain if the stock is sold at the current closing price is option c) $139.00.

What is stock?

Stock refers to a share in the ownership of a company. When a company goes public, it may issue shares of stock for sale to the public in order to raise capital. By purchasing stock, investors become partial owners of the company and may have certain rights, such as voting rights and the right to receive a portion of the company's profits through dividends. The value of a stock is determined by supply and demand in the stock market, and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as the company's financial performance, industry trends, and global economic conditions. Investors may buy and sell stocks through stock exchanges or other platforms, and may use a variety of strategies to try to profit from changes in stock prices.

Gain or loss = (selling price - purchase price) * number of shares

Gain or loss = ($34.95 - $29.39) * 25

Gain or loss = $139.00

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Answer:

I can confirm the correct answer is C) The gain is $139.00.

Explanation:

I got it right on the practice exam.

the following table pertains to pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans. year price of peaches (dollars per bushel) price of pecans (dollars per bushel) year 1 11 6 year2 9 10 refer to table 24-1. if year 1 is the base year, then the inflation rate in year 2 was a. 10 percent. b. 23.5 percent. c. 4.4 percent. d. 1.04 percent.

Answers

The inflation rate in Year 2 is the percentage change of the prices of the basket of goods (15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans) from Year 1 to Year 2.

Since the price of peaches decreased from 11 to 9 dollars per bushel and the price of pecans increased from 6 to 10 dollars per bushel, then the inflation rate in Year 2 would be calculated by taking the difference between the total expenditures in Year 1 and Year 2 and dividing it by the total expenditures in Year 1.

In this case, the difference is (150-145)/150 = 3.3/150 = 0.022, which is equal to a 2.2% inflation rate. This means that the inflation rate in Year 2 is 2.2%.

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