In "Ars Poetica," Horace states that drama should both teach a lesson and entertain.
One of the key principles that Horace outlines in "Ars Poetica" is that literature, including drama, should both teach and entertain. Horace believes that poetry should have a didactic element, meaning that it should instruct or educate the reader or audience.
According to Horace, literature should provide moral guidance and convey important truths about life, society, and human nature. He states, "The poet's aim is either to benefit or to entertain; or he aims at both, though the two may be hard to combine" (lines 333-334).
Horace suggests that literature should have a purpose beyond mere entertainment, and it should contribute to the intellectual and moral development of the reader or audience.
At the same time, Horace emphasizes the importance of entertainment in literature, including drama. He argues that literature should be engaging and enjoyable to read or watch.
He states, "The poet must have power to delight or to move men's minds; but delight is the more compelling" (lines 343-344). Horace recognizes that for literature to effectively convey its didactic messages, it must be engaging and enjoyable, capturing the reader or audience's attention and emotions.
He believes that literature should be a source of pleasure and delight, capable of evoking emotional responses from its audience.
In essence, Horace's view in "Ars Poetica" is that drama, and literature in general, should strike a balance between teaching and entertaining. It should have a didactic element, providing moral guidance and conveying important truths, while also being engaging and enjoyable to read or watch.
According to Horace, the best poetry, including drama, is one that combines both elements effectively, providing both intellectual and emotional satisfaction to its audience.
This idea has been influential in literary theory and criticism, shaping the understanding of the purpose and function of literature for centuries.
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Which two french composers were the most notable members of the impressionist music movement?
The Impressionist composers, including Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Erik Satie, and Gabriel Faure, drew inspiration from a lot of the same sources as the Impressionist painters: nature. The water had a special influence on Debussy.
Around the conclusion of the 19th century, French composer Claude Debussy invented the musical genre known as Impressionism. Claude Debussy was the key figure in French Impressionism.
A Symbolist music poem served as the basis for his symphonic composition Prelude to "The Afternoon of a Faun." The Impressionist composers, including Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Erik Satie, and Gabriel Faure, drew inspiration from a lot of the same sources as the Impressionist painters: nature.
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The musical style that performs live sounds manipulated in recording studios is called:
The musical style that performs live sounds manipulated in recording studios is typically referred to as "lip syncing" or "playback."
Lip syncing or "playback" are common terms for the musical genre that uses live sounds that have been altered in recording facilities.
This type of performance involves the performer or ensemble lip-syncing or mimicking their vocals and instrumental parts to a previously recorded recording that is played back live.
This method is frequently employed in pop music and other genres where a polished, well-produced sound is desired, but it can be debatable because some people believe it lessens the spontaneity and authenticity of a live performance.
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HELP SOMEONE NAME THESE KITCHEN TOOLS AND UTENSILS
The kitchen tools are;
Frying panCasserole Dish setBaking panCookerPressure cooker.Why do you need kitchen tools?It makes the cooking process more efficient and safe. Cooking without these ingredients might take long and be difficult. Invest in basic tools and equipment, such as a meat thermometer, to get started.
When it comes to work and food quality, the culinary equipment you employ is just as important as the instruments themselves.
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Almost everyone in the city came to hear Paul and Barnabas at the synagogue in ______________
which is the best definition of tempo rubato? group of answer choices in strict time robbed time completely devoid of time quick tempo
The best definition of tempo rubato is "robbed time." It refers to the expressive and flexible manipulation of tempo in music, where a performer may speed up or slow down certain sections for emotional or dramatic effect.
The best definition of tempo rubato is "robbed time," where the performer takes some liberties with the tempo of a piece by slightly speeding up or slowing down certain parts while still maintaining an overall sense of timing. It is not completely devoid of time, nor is it in strict time or a quick tempo.
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Tempo rubato is a musical term that translates to "robbed time" in English. It refers to the practice of slightly varying the tempo of a piece of music for expressive purposes.
This means that the performer will occasionally speed up or slow down the rhythm of the music, but will ultimately maintain the overall tempo of the piece. This technique allows for more expressive and emotional playing, as the performer is able to emphasize certain notes or phrases by slowing down or speeding up the tempo.
Tempo rubato is typically used in slower, more lyrical pieces of music, and is a hallmark of many romantic-era composers such as Chopin and Liszt.
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a baroque vocal form that contains sacred german text and was written for specific church services
The baroque vocal form you're referring to is a "Cantata."
A cantata is a musical composition that features sacred German text and was specifically written for church services during the Baroque period.
The cantata typically consists of solo vocalists, chorus, and instrumental accompaniment. It is characterized by its multi-movement structure, which includes recitatives, arias, and choruses.
The text of the cantata is usually in German and is often based on religious themes, including biblical texts or hymns. It was specifically composed for performance during church services and was often used as part of the liturgy.
The cantata was typically composed for a smaller ensemble, as it was meant to be performed in churches with limited resources. However, some composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach, wrote cantatas for larger ensembles with more elaborate instrumentation.
The cantatas were performed by professional singers and musicians, as well as by amateur musicians and church choirs.
One of the key features of the Baroque cantata is its use of contrasting musical forms. Recitatives are sections of the cantata that are more speech-like in style and are used to convey dialogue or narration, while arias are more lyrical and expressive, allowing the soloists to showcase their vocal abilities.
Choruses are typically used to convey communal emotions or to provide commentary on the text.
The cantata was an important form of musical expression during the Baroque period, allowing composers to convey religious messages through music.
It was often used as a means of worship and reflection, and it played a significant role in the liturgical music of the time. Composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Alessandro Scarlatti are among the most famous composers known for their contributions to the cantata form.
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Mitzi the cat is looking at its empty bowl and meowing. Mitzi must be hungry."A) Inductive, strong.B) Deductive, invalid.C) Deductive, valid.D) Inductive, weak.E) Inductive, cogent.
Answer: A
Explanation:
If a film was being shot on a set during the day but the scene was set at night, a grip would help construct a “black-out” tent to give the set the appearance of night. True or False
The given statement, "If a film was being shot on a set during the day but the scene was set at night, a grip would help construct a “black-out” tent to give the set the appearance of night." is False because because it would be the job of the electricians and the lighting department to create the illusion of night by using lighting equipment.
If a film was being shot on a set during the day but the scene was set at night, it would be the job of the electricians and the lighting department to create the illusion of night by using lighting equipment, such as flags and scrims, to block and shape the natural daylight to mimic the look of nighttime.
The grips, on the other hand, would be responsible for setting up and adjusting equipment such as cameras, cranes, dollies, and rigging, as well as constructing and modifying scaffolding, platforms, and other on-set structures. While grips may assist with lighting equipment, they would not be responsible for constructing a "black-out" tent to create the illusion of night.
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What does the term bellows shaking refer to?
Answer:
The term "bellows shaking" typically refers to a phenomenon that occurs in large pipe organs. Pipe organs use bellows to supply air to the pipes, which produces the sound. When the bellows are activated, they create a rush of air that can cause the entire organ to shake or vibrate, especially if the organ is not well-supported or anchored. This shaking can cause the pipes to rattle or produce unwanted noises, which can detract from the quality of the music. To prevent bellows shaking, organ builders and technicians must carefully design and install the organ components, ensuring that they are securely anchored and well-balanced to prevent excessive vibrations.
Explanation:
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Where was King Tutankhamun’s tomb found? Describe what archeologists found.
Answer:
King Tutankhamun's tomb was found in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb had never been plundered and contained incredible riches untouched since they had been left. The body of the King was encased in three coffins which fit inside one another.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Answer:
King Tutankhamun's tomb was found in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt, in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. The tomb was filled with thousands of objects, including jewelry, furniture, chariots, weapons, and other artifacts, many of which were made of gold and precious stones. The discovery of the tomb was significant because it was one of the few tombs in the valley that had not been looted, providing valuable insights into the life and death of a pharaoh and the burial practices of ancient Egyptians.
.The engraved plate beneath this painting in the art museum says ""Monet."" Therefore, the painting must be the work of Monet."A) Deductive, valid. B) Inductive, strong. C) Inductive, cogent. D) Inductive, weak. E) Deductive, invalid.
The engraved plate beneath this painting in the art museum says Monet. Therefore, the painting must be the work of Monet. Which is deductive and invalid.
This argument is an example of deductive reasoning, which involves drawing a conclusion based on a set of premises. However, the argument is invalid because the conclusion does not necessarily follow from the premise. Just because the painting is attributed to Monet does not necessarily mean that he is the author of the painting. It is possible that the painting is a copy or forgery, or that the attribution to Monet is incorrect. Therefore, the argument is invalid.
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A form of jazz music developed during the 1940s that broke with earlier forms of jazz in its emphasis on complex melodies, unexpected rhythmic accents and harmonic substitutions is called;
A form of jazz music developed during the 1940s that broke with earlier forms of jazz in its emphasis on complex melodies, unexpected rhythmic accents and harmonic substitutions is called bebop.
Bebop emerged in response to the growing commercialization and simplification of jazz music during the swing era. The musicians who pioneered bebop sought to create a more complex and sophisticated style of jazz that emphasized virtuosity, harmonic innovation, and improvisation.
Bebop was characterized by its complex melodies, unexpected rhythmic accents, and harmonic substitutions. Musicians would often play fast, intricate lines that were filled with chromaticism and dissonance.
The rhythmic structure of bebop was also more complex than earlier forms of jazz, with musicians using irregular accents and syncopation to create a sense of tension and release.
Bebop was also notable for its emphasis on improvisation. Musicians would often create solos that were highly virtuosic and showcased their technical skills.
Improvisation in bebop was not just a matter of playing flashy runs and licks, however. Musicians also used sophisticated harmonic concepts to create tension and resolution in their solos.
Some of the most famous bebop musicians include Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, and Bud Powell. These musicians developed a highly sophisticated and complex style of jazz that continues to influence musicians to this day.
Bebop was a significant departure from earlier forms of jazz, and its emphasis on complexity and sophistication helped to pave the way for the development of other forms of modern jazz in the decades that followed.
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A jazz style characterized by more relaxed tempos and a lighter tone than heard in early bebop is known as:
The jazz style characterized by more relaxed tempos and a lighter tone than heard in early bebop is known as cool jazz.
Cool jazz emerged in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a reaction to the intense, fast-paced sound of bebop. Musicians who played cool jazz sought to create a more relaxed and understated sound that emphasized melodic improvisation over technical virtuosity.
One of the most important figures in the development of cool jazz was Miles Davis. Davis's 1949 album "Birth of the Cool" is widely considered one of the earliest and most influential cool jazz recordings.
The album featured a nonet of musicians playing arrangements that emphasized subtlety and restraint. Davis's playing on the album was characterized by a soft tone and melodic improvisation that contrasted sharply with the fast, frenetic playing of bebop.
Other musicians associated with cool jazz include Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Stan Getz, and Dave Brubeck. These musicians often played in small groups or quartets, and their music emphasized lyricism and relaxed, laid-back rhythms.
Cool jazz remained popular throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and its influence can still be heard in jazz music today.
The style has been credited with paving the way for later developments in jazz such as fusion and smooth jazz. Its emphasis on melody and understated virtuosity continues to inspire musicians across genres.
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Lee Strasberg, who headed the Actor's Studio training in New York City for many years, established a style of training known as emotional recall that particularly emphasized a technique for prompting actor emotions that was almost identical to the method that Stanislavsky used later in his career. (True or False)
The given statement " Lee Strasberg, who headed the Actor's Studio training in New York City for many years, established a style of training known as emotional recall that particularly emphasized a technique for prompting actor emotions that was almost identical to the method that Stanislavsky used later in his career" is true because the Stanislavsky system of acting, which emphasizes the need for an actor to forge an emotional connection to their character's circumstances.
It use the connection to create a sense of authenticity in their performance, was promoted by Lee Strasberg, who oversaw the Actor's Studio training in New York City.
In Strasberg's method, referred to as "emotional recall," players use their own experiences and memories to forge a strong emotional bond with the scene or character they are portraying.
This method is comparable to Stanislavsky's focus on the use of "emotional memory," in which an actor draws on their personal experiences to inform and enhance their performance, which was later popularized.
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Chermayeff & Geismar's trademark for Chase Manhattan proved that a completely __________________________________ could successfully function as a corporation's visual identifier
The four sides of the octagon—originally black, brown, green, and blue—represent forward motion, while the white square in the center indicates that progress comes from the center. "Like the bank itself, the symbol is a single unit made up of separate parts," the designers explain.
The Octagon logo is introduced by Chase Manhattan. Chermayeff & Geismar has been chosen to create a new logo to reflect Chase Manhattan Bank's growing global reach. The original emblem, designed in 1799, was an exquisite conventional badge with elegant old-style calligraphy in several fonts. On the upper level, there was an expanded "Bank of the Manhattan Company" inscription, along with the year of establishment and the address.
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a 19th century artist movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be
The 19th-century artist movement you are referring to is called Realism. Realism was a reaction against the Romantic movement, which idealized and celebrated imagination and emotion.
Realists sought to depict everyday life and society, including its problems and flaws, in a direct and objective way. They focused on ordinary people and situations, often portraying the working class and the harsh realities of urban life.
Realist artists and writers aimed to capture the truth and authenticity of their subjects, rather than presenting a romanticized or idealized version of reality. Realists sought to depict everyday life and society, including its problems and flaws, in a direct and objective way. Some notable Realist artists include Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, and Honoré Daumier.
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Rust on an artifact is an example of (1 point) chemical decomposition ******* chemical preservation physical decomposition physical preservation 2. What "preservation controversy" developed over the years relating to Michelangelo’s paintings in the Sistine Chapel? (1 point)
Michelangelo wanted to paint something other than Biblical scenes.
No one could see the works because the chapel was off limits to visitors.
Too much sunlight on the chapel ceiling faded the paintings. ********
Well-meaning conservators actually damaged the works.
3. What was the accidental natural preservative for artifacts from the town of Pompeii? (1 point)
acid neutral paper UV rays volcanic ash ***** water submersion
Answer:
1. Rust on an artifact is an example of:
-chemical decomposition
2. What “preservation controversy” developed over the years relating to Michelangelo’s paintings in the Sistine Chapel?
-Well meaning conservators actually damaged the works
3. What was the accidental natural preservative for artifacts from the town of Pompeii?
-volcanic ash
What did Elie revolt against after witnessing babies and small children being thrown into a fiery pit upon his arrival at Birkenau?
Upon his arrival at Birkenau, Elie Wiesel witnesses the horrifying sight of babies and small children being thrown into a fiery pit. This experience deeply traumatizes him and causes him to question his faith in God and the goodness of humanity.
Elie revolts against the idea that such evil and cruelty can exist in the world, and he questions how a just and merciful God could allow such atrocities to occur. He also feels a sense of anger towards the Nazis and those who participated in the Holocaust, as well as a sense of helplessness in the face of such overwhelming brutality.
This experience marks a turning point for Elie, as it forces him to confront the harsh realities of the world and to grapple with difficult questions about the nature of God, humanity, and morality. It also motivates him to fight for survival and to bear witness to the atrocities he witnesses, both during and after the Holocaust.
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why do you think that there is a need to value the artwork and art movement from the past eras
Answer:
Who we are
Explanation:
Looking at art from the past contributes to who we are as people. By looking at what has been done before, we gather knowledge and inspiration that contribute to how we speak, feel, and view the world around.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the task name/heading to its description while creating a digital portfolio.
© 2023 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
Maintain a portfolio checklist.
Identify the portfolio goal.
Organize the portfolio.
Add supporting documents.
Include certificates and a résumé.
Keep a checklist ready to track items.
Know the purpose behind making a p
a portfolio
Select an order to present your portfolio.
Answer:
Include certificates and a résumé.: add supporting documents
Keep a checklist ready to track items.: maintain a checklist
Know the purpose behind making a portfolio: identify portfolio goal
Select an order to present your portfolio.: organize the portfolio
Explanation:
Shakespeare commented on acting in Hamlet, in which period?
Shakespeare made a statement about acting in Hamlet. Shakespeare used Hamlet to illustrate his own goal for rational, convincing acting in his play actors. Renaissance theatre.
What kind of theatre was the Renaissance?The name "English Renaissance theatre" refers to the era from 1562—following a performance of Gorboduc, the first play in English to use blank verse, at the Inner Temple during the Christmas season of 1561—and the English Parliament's 1642 ban on theatrical plays. A significant period of social and theatrical development occurred in England during the late 15th and early 16th century. Early theatre was only accessible to the affluent nobles, but throughout the English Renaissance, theatres opened to the general public. Everyone from any socioeconomic class could assemble and take in performances. Early modern Europe and its interacting cultures' great diversity of theatrical and performing traditions and practises are explored in Renaissance Drama.To learn more about Renaissance theatre, refer to:
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In terms of organization, the fourth-century Christian Church was:a. based primarily in Jerusalem, the eventual residence of the pope.b. essentially an underground movement, with few organized meetings.c. more hierarchical, with a clergy of patriarchs, bishops, priests, and deacons.d. increasingly organized, with important roles for women, slaves, and Jews.
In terms of organization, the fourth-century Christian Church was more hierarchical, with a clergy of patriarchs, bishops, priests, and deacons. Therefore the correct option is option C.
The Christian Church become more structured and hierarchical in the fourth century. Each level of the clergy had a distinct set of functions and obligations, including patriarchs, bishops, priests, and deacons.
This hierarchical system supported unity and consistency in Christian doctrine and practise while also establishing order and authority within the Church.
However, when Christianity grew throughout the Roman Empire, it started to play a more significant part in the lives of these groups, even if the Church did not yet have significant responsibilities for women, slaves, or Jews in its hierarchy. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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in the classical era many buildings, like the nation's capitol and monticello, were patterned after greek and roman temples.
In the Classical era, many buildings, including prominent structures such as the nation's capitol and Monticello, were designed with architectural elements inspired by Greek and Roman temples. This style reflected the admiration for ancient cultures and their emphasis on balance, proportion, and harmony in architecture.
In the classical era, there was a strong influence of Greek and Roman architecture, and many buildings were designed in the style of temples, with grand columns and intricate detailing. This style was particularly popular in the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and can be seen in iconic buildings such as the nation's Capitol and Monticello. The use of classical architecture in these buildings was seen as a way to evoke a sense of grandeur and permanence, and to connect the young nation with the rich cultural traditions of Europe.
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During the Classical Era, which refers to the period between the 5th century BCE and the 4th century CE, there was a widespread fascination with the art, architecture, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome.
The temple, which functioned as a place of worship for the gods and goddesses of the ancient pantheons, was a key aspect of Greek and Roman architecture.
Greek temples, for example, were typically rectangular in shape with a row of columns down the front (called a "portico") and a triangular pediment above it.
These traits, along with others like the use of marble and the precise proportioning of parts, became defining characteristics of Classical architecture.
This interest in Classical architecture can be seen in the design of structures such as the United States Capitol and Monticello, both of which were built in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
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In IV another time-jump of three years, and now the farmers in the area are going through hard times, selling out. What is Alexandra's solution?
In Part IV of the novel, after a three-year time jump, the farmers in the area are experiencing hard times and many are selling out. Alexandra's solution to this problem is her foresight, determination, and innovative thinking.
Recognizing that the land still holds potential, she decides to invest in it, despite the challenging circumstances. Alexandra's confidence in the land's fertility and her strong work ethic allow her to persevere through these tough times. Alexandra's innovative approach involves adopting modern farming techniques and focusing on long-term growth rather than short-term gains. By doing so, she manages to improve the productivity of her farm, leading to increased profits and overall success.
Alexandra is able to maintain her family's land and even expand it by purchasing more land from neighboring farmers who are selling out. Her solution not only benefits her own farm but also inspires other farmers in the area to adopt similar methods and strategies. Alexandra's perseverance and determination to succeed in the face of adversity ultimately contribute to the revitalization of the entire farming community.
In summary, Alexandra's solution to the hard times faced by farmers in the area is to have faith in the land, invest in it, and utilize innovative farming techniques to increase productivity and profitability. Her strong work ethic and forward-thinking approach helped to transform the fortunes of the local farming community.
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the ease with which english language learners are able to understand mathematics instruction depends upon:
The ease with which English language learners (ELLs) are able to understand mathematics instruction depends upon several factors. First, the level of language proficiency plays a crucial role, as ELLs with a higher proficiency can better comprehend the terminology and concepts presented in the instruction.
Second, the use of clear and concise language by the instructor is important. By avoiding complex vocabulary and sentence structures, teachers can help ELLs understand the material more easily.
Third, incorporating visual aids and real-life examples can enhance ELLs' comprehension. These tools provide context and help them connect mathematical concepts to familiar situations.
Fourth, the use of scaffolding techniques, such as breaking down complex problems into smaller steps and providing support as needed, can greatly benefit ELLs. This approach allows them to gradually build their understanding and confidence in solving mathematical problems.
Lastly, creating a supportive learning environment that encourages collaboration and communication among students can promote better understanding for ELLs. By engaging in group activities and discussions, they can clarify their doubts and enhance their problem-solving skills.
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Look at the painting The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons by Jacques-Louis David (1789). A painting by Jacques-Louis David titled The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons.It shows men entering a home carrying a stretcher with a dead man on it. In the house, Brutus sits in the shadows, turned away from the stretcher. His wife and 2 daughters appear shocked and overcome with grief. The most likely message this painting sends to French citizens is that one must be prepared to sacrifice their own children to preserve France. loyalty to one’s country stops short of sacrificing one’s own children. brutality is an integral part of revolution and the Reign of Terror. no one is immune to death, not even the leaders of the revolution.
The portray The Lictors deliver to Brutus the our bodies of His Sons through Jacques-Louis David (1789) depicts a scene from Roman records in which a father Brutus, orders the execution of his very own sons for plotting against the nation.
The portray was created for the duration of the French Revolution, and its message can also have been interpreted in a political context. The portray suggests that the innovative leaders and the citizens of France must be prepared to make sacrifices for the best of the country, despite the fact that it approach sacrificing their lives.
The portray also implies that no one is immune to loss of life, now not even the leaders of the revolution. Therefore, the message of the portray is considered one of patriotism, sacrifice, and the tough realities of revolution.
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Answer:
one must be prepared to sacrifice their own children to preserve France.
Explanation:
The answer above is correct.
What phrase does Wiesel repeat multiple times to highlight the horror of his first night in the camp?
Elie Wiesel repeats the phrase "Never shall I forget" multiple times to highlight the horror of his first night in the concentration camp.
The full phrase is "Never shall I forget that night, the first night in the camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed." This phrase emphasizes the traumatic experience that he had endured and how it had left a profound and lasting impact on his life. It also serves as a way for him to bear witness to the atrocities he witnessed and experienced during the Holocaust.
A concentration camp is a type of internment camp where people are detained without trial, usually under harsh conditions and with little or no regard for their basic human rights. During World War II, the Nazi regime established concentration camps in Europe with the aim of imprisoning and killing millions of Jews, Roma, homosexuals, disabled people, political dissidents, and other groups deemed "undesirable" by the regime
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Which gesture is a person least likely to misunderstand?
A.
a frown
B.
a handshake
C.
a pat on the back
D.
a victory sign
Answer:
The answer is A. a frown
The base drum that leads the ensemble and other percussion instruments in carnival is called:
Select one:
a. Pandero
b. Tamborino
c. Agogo
d. Surdo
The base drum that leads the ensemble and other percussion instruments in carnival is called Surdo. Correct option is d.
The base drum that leads the ensemble and other percussion instruments in carnival is called a "Surdo." The Surdo is a large, cylindrical drum that originates from Brazil and is widely used in various styles of Brazilian music, particularly in carnival and samba performances.
Here's a more detailed explanation of the Surdo:
1. Role in Carnival: In Brazilian carnival and samba parades, the Surdo plays a crucial role as the heartbeat of the ensemble. It provides the foundational rhythm and sets the tempo for the entire group of percussion instruments and dancers. The deep, resonant sound of the Surdo is what gives samba music its infectious groove and energy, driving the dancers and musicians forward during the vibrant and lively carnival celebrations.
2. Design: The Surdo is typically quite large and cylindrical in shape. It comes in various sizes, with the larger drums producing lower pitches and the smaller ones producing higher pitches. The drum is usually made of wood or metal, and its head is covered with a synthetic skin (e.g., plastic or nylon) that can be tightened or loosened to adjust the pitch.
3. Playing Technique: The Surdo is played with mallets or beaters, one in each hand. The player strikes the drumhead with the beaters, creating a deep and booming sound. Surdo players use a specific technique to achieve a distinctive rhythm, often playing alternating low and high notes to maintain the rhythmic pattern.
4. Ensemble and Samba Schools: In carnival parades, large groups of musicians and dancers form ensembles or samba schools that showcase their performances in a coordinated and synchronized manner. The Surdo is one of the central instruments in these ensembles, driving the rhythm and providing a strong foundation for the rest of the percussion instruments, such as tamborims, agogôs, and pandeiros, as well as other instruments like cuicas and chocalhos.
In summary, the Surdo is a key instrument in Brazilian carnival and samba performances, responsible for leading the ensemble and setting the rhythmic pulse that brings the festivities to life. Its powerful and captivating sound makes it an integral part of the cultural expression and vibrant energy of Brazilian carnival celebrations.
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A two-part collection of preludes and fugues, one in each major and minor key, basic to the repertoire of keyboard players today, is Bach's . . .
A two-part collection of preludes and fugues, one in each major and minor key, basic to the repertoire of keyboard players today, is Bach's "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Das Wohltemperierte Klavier in German). It was completed in two volumes, the first in 1722 and the second in 1742. The collection is considered a masterpiece of Western music and has been highly influential in the development of Western classical music.