High gliding air academy is developing its marketing mix for the upcoming year. It’s managers know that they must first select _______ which may be the most important decision they make in the planning process.

The production of fertilizers is currently the single major usage. It is also required in the production of steel, electroplating, and automotive batteries, as well as the purification of petroleum.

What are fertilizers, in a nutshell?

fertilizer is a chemically-composed natural or synthetic ingredient that promotes plant growth and productivity. Fertilizers can replenish chemical elements that previous crops withdrew from the soil or boost the natural fertility of the land. fertilizer. A fertilizer is defined as "any item, organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic, that supplies one or more of the chemical elements necessary for the plant's growth" in the broad definition. The vast majority of fertilizers that are regularly used in agriculture contain the three crucial plant nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

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A 1% change in sales will be reflected by a 1.33% change in earnings per share given the DOL and DFL assumptions.

Combined leverage refers to high profits as a result of fixed costs. It combines fixed operating and financial expenses. It denotes fixed-amount leverage benefits and risks.

A degree of combined leverage (DCL) is the product of the degree of operating leverage (DOL) and degree of financial leverage (DFL), which together indicate the impact of changes in sales on earnings per share.

The formula for DCL is: DCL = DOL x DFL

DOL measures the sensitivity of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to changes in sales and is calculated as DOL = (% change in EBIT) / (% change in sales)

DFL measures the sensitivity of earnings per share (EPS) to changes in EBIT and is calculated as DFL = (% change in EPS) / (% change in EBIT)

Assuming the missing number in the statement is a 2 for the DCL, we can solve for the DOL or DFL with additional information. For example, if we know the DOL is 1.5, we can calculate the DFL as:

DCL = DOL x DFL

2 = 1.5 x DFL

DFL = 2 / 1.5

DFL = 1.33 or 133%

Given the DOL and DFL assumptions, a 1% change in sales will result in a 1.33% change in earnings per share.

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Answer:Mortgage value is based on what lenders would hope to recoup (Insured value)

Explanation:

In the real world, the required rate of return to lending your friend money could be affected by several factors. Some of these factors could include:

The risk-free rate of return: This is the theoretical rate of return of an investment with no risk of loss. It could be based on the yield of a government bond or other similarly low-risk investment.

Inflation: If inflation is expected to reduce the purchasing power of the money over time, the required rate of return would need to be higher to compensate for this loss.

Others are:

The risk of default: If there is a chance that your friend may not be able to repay the loan, the required rate of return would need to be higher to compensate for this risk.

Opportunity cost: The required rate of return could also be influenced by the potential returns that could be earned from alternative investments, such as stocks or bonds.

Therefore, the sum of the required rate of return would depend on the weight or importance placed on each of these factors.

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A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a particular point in time. It reports the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, which are the resources, obligations, and ownership interests of the company, respectively.

To prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, we need to categorize the above accounts into the following sections: assets, liabilities, and equity.

Assets:

Cash: ?

Supplies: 1,560

Prepaid Insurance: 1,360

Equipment: 48,360

Less: Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment: (4,360)

Total Assets: ?

Liabilities:

Accounts Payable: 10,360

Salaries and Wages Payable: 860

Unearned Service Revenue: 2,360

Bonds Payable (due 2024): 9,360

Total Liabilities: 22,940

Equity:

Common Stock: 10,360

Retained Earnings: 25,360

Less: Net Loss for the year: (3,580)

Total Equity: 32,140

Total Liabilities and Equity: ?

To complete the balance sheet, we need to find the missing amounts for Cash and Total Assets and Total Liabilities and Equity by solving for them based on the given information and the balance sheet equation:

Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity = 55,080 (calculated)

Therefore:

Cash = Total Assets - (Supplies + Prepaid Insurance + Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment)

Cash = 55,080 - (1,560 + 1,360 + 48,360 - 4,360)

Cash = 55,080 - 44,800

Cash = 10,280

Total Assets = 55,080 (calculated)

Using the above information, we can now prepare the classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 for Sunland Corporation:

Sunland Corporation

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Assets

Cash $10,280

Supplies $1,560

Prepaid Insurance $1,360

Equipment $48,360

Less: Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment ($4,360)

Total Assets $55,080

Liabilities

Accounts Payable $10,360

Salaries and Wages Payable $860

Unearned Service Revenue $2,360

Bonds Payable (due 2024) $9,360

Total Liabilities $22,940

Equity

Common Stock $10,360

Retained Earnings $25,360

Less: Net Loss for the year ($3,580)

Total Equity $32,140

Total Liabilities and Equity $55,080

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Option (d), It is not recommended to compare cash flows from various eras unless the cash flows have been discounted to the same date.

Present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows with a specific rate of return. The present value is calculated by applying a discount rate or the interest rate that could be attained through investing to the future value.

Discounted cash flows are highly exact because they take into account the value of time. Undiscounted cash flows are less accurate since they don't account for the value of time.

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A method that keeps track of system activity and adds the necessary resources within predetermined boundaries: auto scaling

The required details for Auto scaling in given paragraph

Auto scaling, also spelled auto scaling or auto scaling, and sometimes called auto scaling, is a method used in cloud computing that dynamically adjusts the amount of computing resources in a server farm—usually measured by the number of active servers—that are automatically loaded onto a server farm . For example, the number of servers running behind a web application can be automatically increased or decreased depending on the number of active users on the website. Because these metrics can fluctuate wildly throughout the day, and servers are a finite resource that cost money to run even when idle, there is often an incentive to run servers “just enough” to handle the current load while still being in the Able to handle large spikes in activity. Auto scaling is useful in these cases because it can reduce the number of active servers when activity is low and start new servers when activity is high.

The process of determining how well a system can handle it by comparing its performance against industry standards, known as benchmarking. A process that allocates resources to tasks to increase efficiency and avoid overloading a single resource: load balancing.

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In economics, profit maximization is the short-run or long-run process by which a firm may determine the price, input, and output levels.

Profit maximization in economics refers to the short- or long-term process through which a firm chooses the prices, input levels, and output levels that will produce the largest feasible total profit.

Profit maximization is really a process that businesses go through to make sure the best levels of output and prices are realized in order to maximize their returns. The company modifies important variables like sale price, production costs, and output levels in order to achieve its profit objectives.

Making anything as big or as wonderful as you can is referred to as maximization. Get the most money out of your assets if profit maximization is something that interests you.

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Profit at any cost is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values. option [a] is the correct answer for the above statement.

Which of the following contributes significantly to developing ethical leadership?

An essential component of ethical responsibility is respect. Ethics-driven bosses treat everyone with the same regard, including subordinates and staff. Negative or violent work environments can be swiftly established by not treating others with respect.

In the lacking of any other firmly established values, the value of profit at any cost will affect the culture of a business.

Therefore, Profit-driven decisions can result in unethical behavior, exploitation, and long-term damage to people, society, and the environment.

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It is true that the long-run economies of scale exist over range of output for which long-run average total cost.

Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a business can achieve as it increases its level of production. Essentially, the larger the scale of production, the lower the average cost of production, due to spreading fixed costs over a greater number of units. This results in a more efficient use of resources and a higher level of productivity, which can translate into greater profits and a competitive advantage over smaller competitors. Common examples of economies of scale include bulk purchasing, specialization of labor, and the use of more efficient equipment. It's important to note, however, that economies of scale can reach a point of diminishing returns, where the cost savings of increased production begin to level off or even decrease as additional resources are required.

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It is accurate, of course. Opportunity cost is the value of the advantages that could have been attained by selecting an alternative course of action. It is defined as the cost of the next best choice foregone.

Due to the fact that cash rent represents the market value of the land's usage by another producer, it may be used as a proxy for calculating the opportunity cost of owned farmland. The sum of money that a farmer pays to rent farmland for a set amount of time, often a year, is known as cash rent. The opportunity cost of utilizing the farmland for one's own agricultural operations is the monetary rent one would have been able to obtain had they chosen to utilize it for those purposes rather than rent it out.

Of course, there are other variables that can potentially affect the opportunity cost of owned property, such as the potential returns from other investments or the worth of intangible advantages associated with owning and running a farm. For determining the potential cost of owned farmland, the value of cash rent is a frequently used benchmark.

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It is likely that this manager is disproportionately relationship-oriented in their leadership style. option [A] is the correct answer for the above statement.

A Leadership Style is what?

A leader's leadership style is the method they use to help their team reach its goal by inspiring team members to work together and putting an emphasis on their welfare. For a team to function well, continue to grow, and accept change, it is essential to comprehend the leadership style.

Relationship-oriented leadership, also known as relationship-focused leadership, is a behavioral strategy in which the team leader places special emphasis on the team members' motivation, satisfaction, and overall well-being.

Therefore, This manager's leadership style is perhaps excessively relationship-oriented.

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Tom is a Guaranteed benefit rider since has a rider on his disability income policy that guarantees the right to increase his benefits without a medical exam. The correct option is b.

A guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit is a rider to a variable annuity that provides a minimum payout level, even if market losses reduce the cash value of our contract. Most of these riders also allow us to make withdrawals from our cash value as needed.

We typically pay for the guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit rider with annual fees that can vary based on the issuer.

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Holding cash for precautionary motive assumes management wants cash for precautionary motives.

What is the purpose of keeping cash as a precaution?

It was Keynes who first proposed looking at the preventive reasons for maintaining a cash reserve (1936). According to his view, precautionary reserves can be kept in the form of cash or demand deposits and act as insurance against substantial expenses that could materialize in the foreseeable future.

What are the three reasons to keep cash on hand?

Keynes claimed that there are three reasons why people keep cash on hand: I transactions motivation, (ii) precautionary motive, and (iii) speculative motive. The reason for keeping cash on hand is because it is necessary for both personal and commercial exchanges to make current payments.

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Behavioral economists find it important to concentrate on the mental processes of decision-making because they recognize that human decision-making is not always rational or purely based on self-interest.

Instead, people often make decisions that are influenced by a wide range of psychological, social, and emotional factors.

By studying these mental processes, behavioral economists can gain insights into why people make the decisions they do, and they can develop theories and models that more accurately reflect real-world decision-making.

This can help us to better understand and predict consumer behavior, financial decision-making, and other economic phenomena.

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3a. To calculate the overhead cost per unit for each briefcase using a plantwide rate based on direct labor costs, we need to use the following formula:

Overhead cost per unit = Total overhead cost / Total direct labor cost

For Elegant briefcases:

Overhead cost per unit = $fill in the blank / $fill in the blank 6
Overhead cost per unit = $fill in the blank

For Fina briefcases:

Overhead cost per unit = $fill in the blank / $fill in the blank 7
Overhead cost per unit = $fill in the blank

3b. Based on the calculations above, the statement "More machine and setup costs are assigned to Fina than Elegant" is correct. This is because the overhead cost per unit for Fina briefcases is higher than the overhead cost per unit for Elegant briefcases. This means that more overhead costs, which include machine and setup costs, are assigned to Fina briefcases.

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While the equilibrium price cannot be forecast, the equilibrium quantity will undoubtedly increase. The answer is option (a).

When demand and supply are equivalent or nearly equal, the price to the consumer of a product or service at the market rate, sometimes referred to as the equilibrium price, happens. The consumer is free to access as many copies as they like, and the producer or vendor is allowed to move as many units as they desire.

At a certain price, quantity demanded and amount provided are equal, and only at that moment can equilibrium be reached. A higher supply at a given price will indicate surplus supply, and a higher demand will indicate excess demand.

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The supplies account had a beginning balance of $6,230 and was debited for $2,990 for supplies purchased during the year. This means that the total amount of supplies for the year is $9,220 ($6,230 + $2,990). However, at the end of the year, the amount of supplies on hand is $3,130. This means that $6,090 ($9,220 - $3,130) worth of supplies were used during the year.

To journalize the adjusting entry required at the end of the year, we need to credit the supplies account for the amount of supplies used during the year ($6,090) and debit the supplies expense account for the same amount. This will reduce the supplies account to the correct ending balance of $3,130 and record the supplies expense for the year.

The journal entry would be as follows:

Account                  Debit                                 Credit

Supplies Expense $6,090

Supplies                                                          $6,090

This journal entry accurately reflects the amount of supplies used during the year and the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year.

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Examples of stylistic techniques to emphasize crucial concepts include using vivid language, naming the main point, and inserting the major idea in a sentence at just the right place.

Rhyming is the most prevalent literary device. That improves the poetry's flow. Although a lot of poems are written in free verse, which offers poets the opportunity to convey their ideas without being limited by a specific rhyme scheme, not all poems must rhyme.

Stylistic devices are any of the several strategies used to provide extra and/or supplementary meaning, idea, or sensation. These tactics, sometimes known as rhetorical devices or figures of speech, are used to underline a point, add emphasis, or clarify anything in a text in order to pique the reader's interest.

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The Carter's 'oldest son attends Big State Univ. he and his parents pay all his fees and tuition. these payments count in GDP as consumption of services. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

The value of final goods and services produced in the United States is measured by GDP (without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them). GDP changes are the most widely used indicator of the country's overall economic health.

Personal or consumer expenditures are referred to as consumption. In other words, it measures the monetary value of consumer goods and services. Food, clothing, and landscaping services are examples of such items. Any new purchases made by consumers can be counted as GDP.

Therefore, the fees paid by Carter and his parents comes under  consumption of services in GDP.

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Paying down debt in 12 months or less works best for most people.

Debt is an obligation to repay a loan or other financial obligation. It is borrowed money, goods, or services that the borrower is responsible to repay, usually with interest. Debt can be secured by collateral, such as property, or unsecured, such as a credit card balance. It is important to understand the terms of the loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule, to ensure that the debt can be paid back in a timely manner.

This allows individuals to make consistent, regular payments to pay off their debt as quickly as possible. It also gives individuals a timeframe that they can work towards and a goal that they can strive to achieve. Making consistent payments each month will help individuals pay off their debts faster, while also avoiding late fees and other penalties.

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Due to the fact that the balance between the weeks frequently differs, this function is linear.

Amount is initially computed using the exponential function, A=P(1+r/n)nt, where n is the number of times interest is compounded annually, to determine the interest that has accrued over a period of time. If n=1, as is typically the case with bank accounts, A= P(1+r)t, where t is the period in years. A portion of your account balance will be paid to you as interest if you deposit money in a savings account at the end of each period, which is normally one month or one day. For instance, if the time frame is a month, this procedure is known as monthly compounding.

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Despite the possibility of a primary and secondary audience for communications, the writer must only profile the core target to decide on the most effective presentation.

What does it mean that it's a possibility?

When you say something has a chance of happening or that it might, you suggest that it could be the case or that it might.

In a nutshell, a chance is anything that unexpectedly happens to you, a potential is something that could be done or gained in the future, and an opportunity denotes that something has a good probability of happening.

An adverb that denotes possibility is "maybe." As a result, it is a synonym for the adverbs probably and possibly. For instance, Susanna said, "Maybe later, you and I can go swimming together down at the holler."

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The percent change in the price of an English textbook from 2012 to 2014 is 14.0%. Thus, the second option is the correct answer.

A percentage is a number or ratio that represents a fraction of 100 in mathematics. It is one of the methods for representing a dimensionless relationship between two numbers, along with ratios, fractions, and decimals. Percentages are frequently denoted by the symbol "%" following the number.

The price of English textbook in 2012 = $100

The price of English textbook in 2014 = $114

∴ The price of English textbook has increased from $100 to $114 from 2012 to 2014,

The percentage change is:

= (114-100)/100

=14%

Therefore, there have been a 14% change in the price of an English textbook from 2012 to 2014.

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The sales clerk has stolen $8,300 worth of cash receipts.

Any funds that a business receives in the form of cash payments from clients, customers, or other sources are referred to as cash receipts. These receipts could originate from a number of different places, including sales of goods or services, rental income, interest income, or any other cash inflows. In order to accurately reflect a company's financial position, cash receipts are a crucial component of its cash flow and are recorded in the accounting records of the company. Usually, they are documented using tapes from the cash register or other payment receipts. Companies can make sure they have enough money to pay their bills, fulfil their obligations, and invest in growth opportunities by tracking and managing their cash receipts.

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We may determine the overall cost of the work to be $15,000 based on the various charges involved.

The amount your company is spending on producing goods or rendering client services is known as the factory overhead, often known as the overhead percentage. Divide these variable costs by the direct costs, then increase the result by 100 to get the overhead rate.

Overhead expenditures include things like rent, power, business permits, accounting fees, marketing costs, and payroll. While direct costs are directly related to the product or service you provide, such which are for raw ingredients or packaging supplies, these prices are often stable and predictable.

Direct labor x 120%

$6,000

Total cost of Job #420

= Direct labor + direct supplies + overhead

= 5,000 + 4,000 + 6,000

= $15,000

In conclusion, the total cost is $15,000.

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The cost recorded for the machine purchased by Rizio Company is $11,793. The breakdown of the cost is as follows:

Price of machine: $10,200

Discount taken: -$204

Transportation costs: +$231

Mounting and power connections: +$705

Assembly costs: +$333

Installation materials: +$40

Repairs: +$190

Total cost recorded: $11,793

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The NPV for this project based on the information will be C. $12,077

It should be noted that Net present value (NPV) is used to calculate the current value of a future stream of payments from a company, project, or investment. In this case, to calculate NPV, you need to estimate the timing and amount of future cash flows and pick a discount rate equal to the minimum acceptable rate of return.

The net present value or net present worth applies to a series of cash flows occurring at different times. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow. It also depends on the discount rate. NPV accounts for the time value of money. In this case, the value is $12077.

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Answer:

C. Systems analysts need to interview key personnel throughout the organization to determine how best to use the new technology.

Explanation:

Option C is true for business process reengineering. Business process reengineering is a management strategy that involves the redesign of business processes and workflows to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer service. Systems analysts are an important part of the business process reengineering team, and they work with key personnel from all areas of the organization to identify inefficiencies, redesign processes, and implement new technology solutions to improve business processes. By interviewing key personnel throughout the organization, systems analysts can gain a better understanding of the existing business processes and identify areas for improvement. This collaborative approach ensures that the new processes and technology solutions are tailored to the specific needs and goals of the organization, leading to more successful outcomes.

The annualized yield on the NCD is 4.0857%, which is closest to option (B) 3.91%.

To calculate the annualized yield on the NCD, we can use the following formula:

Annualized yield = [(Redemption value/Purchase price)^(1/n)] - 1

Where:

Redemption value = $100,000 + $3,500 = $103,500

Purchase price = $99,400

n = 1 (since the NCD was held for one year)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Annualized yield = [(103500/99400)^(1/1)] - 1

= (1.040857 - 1)

= 0.040857 or 4.0857%

Therefore, the annualized yield on the NCD is 4.0857%, which is closest to option (B) 3.91%.

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