When lava slowly cools in the planet's crust, coarse-grained igneous rocks are created.
What is lava?Rock that is molten or partially molten and has been ejected onto the surface of a terrestrial planet or moon is known as lava.
Magma, which is found beneath the surface of the Earth, is a very hot liquid and semi-liquid rock. Lav is the term for when magma flows onto the surface of the Earth.
Crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles make up lava (volcanic gases). Magma starts to crystallize minerals like olivine and create bubbles of volcanic gases as it cools and approaches the surface. Lava is composed of a mush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles when it explodes.
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4. The hurricane is predicted to be MOST destructive at location
* The image shows the three-day cone forecast of a hurricane. Hour locations (I, II, III, IV) are labeled on th liagram.
MIS O IV AL 2 AM Tue 2 AM Mon III SAMSO Max Sustained Wind 105 mph Current Movement NW at 6 mph Current Center Location Forecast Center Positions H Sustained wind > 73 mph S Sustained wind 39-73 mph D Sustained wind < 39 mph Potential Day 1-3 Track Area Hurricane Warning Hurricane Watch Tropical Storm Warning Tropical Storm Watch point
| Sorry if the question is confusing I can't put the photo in here, the question is from Earth Science Unit 2 Quiz Weather and Climate if anyone has answers to the other questions let me know pls! |
A- I
B- ll
C-lll
D-IV
Based on the given image of the three-day cone forecast of a hurricane, the location where the hurricane is predicted to be MOST destructive is likely at location D-IV, which is the point closest to the center of the cone and where the hurricane is expected to make landfall.
What does the cone depict?The cone represents the probable track of the hurricane and its potential path, with the center of the cone indicating the most likely path of the storm.
The areas within the cone are at risk of being affected by the hurricane, but the point closest to the center of the cone is likely to experience the most severe impacts, including high winds, storm surge, and heavy rainfall.
Therefore, option D-IV is the most likely location for the hurricane to be MOST destructive.
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examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. choose the one option that does not fit the pattern (hint: four of the five words are related by the concept of hydrogen bonds). 1) freezing point 2) heat capacity 3) buffering capacity 4) boiling point 5) surface tension
The boiling point is the five words or phrases that most closely relate to one another. Hence, option (4) is right.
What is meant by surface tension?When at rest, liquid surfaces have a tendency to condense into the smallest surface area possible due to surface tension. Sharp blades and insects with densities greater than those of water, like water striders, can float on the water's surface without even partially submerging. Surface tension makes this possible.
The higher attraction of liquid molecules to one another (due to cohesion) than to the molecules in the air is what causes surface tension at liquid-air contacts (due to adhesion).
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How does CFCs affect the ozone layer? Explain with the required chemical equations. Also, mention two ways to protect this layer.
Precipitation (mm)
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Which statement best describes the climate of Lagos?
Dec
Answer:
160
Explanation:
because the mean of nov and jan is 160
Please help me answer these 5 questions!
1. Which of the two lighted areas (the one created by Spotlight A or B) would appear brighter?
2. Which of the two lighted areas is smaller?
3. Which of the two lighted areas receives more direct light (amount of energy on each unit of area) from the spotlight?
4. If a thermometer were placed in each of the lighted areas, which one would read the higher temperature?
5. Which of the two positions would be similar to the way the sunlight would shine on the Southern Hemisphere of Earth during winter in the Southern Hemisphere? Explain your reasoning.
Since the sun will be in the northern hemisphere at that time, the southern hemisphere will not receive direct sunlight throughout winter. The arctic regions will experience total darkness for 24 hours in order to prevent direct sunlight. Also, the temperature will drop. Yet because the sun is angled, the area will be larger.
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2.20.1 What is a meaning of a coastal low pressure ?
Answer:
A coastal low is a shallow low pressure system limited to the lower layers of the atmosphere
Explanation:
1. Hundreds of meteors regularly burn up in the earth’s atmosphere before hitting the earth.
2. Rocks from space that hit the earth are called meteoroids.
3. The nearby Orion Nebula offers us a case study on what may have happened at the origin of the universe.
ALL TRUE OR FALSE PLS HELP
SUBJECT EARTH SCIENCE
How does the sun affect the movement of air?
Answer:
the heat of the sun makes the air warm and blow less
A monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve because: a. the entire market demand curve is the monopolist's demand curve. b. the industry demand curve is horizontal. c. the demand for its product is inelastic. d. resource prices increase as the monopolist expands output.
A monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve because the entire market demand curve is the monopolist's demand curve.
Why Does the Demand Curve Exist?
The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the amount demanded over a specific time period.
The price will often be shown on the left vertical axis in a representation, and the amount needed will typically be shown on the horizontal axis.
Why is the market demand curve the same as the monopolist's demand curve?
Because there are no direct substitutes for the monopolist's product and the monopolist is the exclusive supplier of those products, the monopolist's demand curve is identical to the market demand curve.
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1. Brazil is to South America as
America.
is to North
Brazil is in South America, much as the United States is to the north of Mexico.
Where is Brazil Located?Brazil is the fifth-biggest country in the world and the largest in South America. With a 4,500-mile (7,400-kilometer) coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, it forms a massive triangle on the eastern side of the continent. With the exception of Chile and Ecuador, it shares borders with every country in South America.
The Brazilian countryside is incredibly diverse. It is well renowned for its thick woods, notably the Amazon, the largest jungle in the world, which is located in the north. Yet, there are also vast wetlands, rough hills, pine woods, arid grasslands (known as pampas), enormous plateaus, and a lengthy coastal plain.
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Which of the following is not a significant factor in determining whether precipitation will soak into the ground or run off on the surface,Steepness of the slope, vegetation, saturation level, amount of duration of precipitation
As, steepness of the slope, vegetation, saturation level, amount or duration of precipitation was not a significant factor in determining whether precipitation will soak into the ground or run off on the surface.
What is the meaning of precipitation?As the word, precipitation is referring as, any product of the unconscious process of atmospherical water vapor that falls under gravitative pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain.
As, in the precipitation will soak into the ground or run off on the surface, the runoff is an indefinite quantity that does not soak into the geographical area but instead moves on the Earth's surface toward streams.
Therefore, As a result, the all option was not a significant factor in determining whether precipitation will soak into the ground or run off on the surface.
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Explain how Human Capitol Flight("Brain Drain") can have negative effects for origin countries. What prediction can you make about the society/economy of the origin country if they consistently lose skilled, educated workers over time? ( think about the loss of doctors, teachers, scientists and what that could do to a country)
The nations of origin will suffer greatly as a result of the exodus of human capital (Brain Drain). Since the best minds will be working for another country as a result of skilled immigration, the origin countries will never be able to develop themselves.
How may migration be deleterious to brain emigration?A few of the detrimental implications that brain drain can have on the sending region include decreased human capital, a limited capacity for innovation, slower economic growth, demographic shifts, and higher pricing for public goods.
What impact has the brain drain had on the country of origin?First and foremost, brain drain prevents poor countries from progressing. When it comes time to work and pay back what has been provided to them, brilliant people leave their country and hunt for jobs elsewhere. They are born, raised, and obtain their education there.
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PLEASE HELP!!! THIS IS THE LAST QUESTION I HAVE THAT NEEDS ANSWERED!!! PLS AND THANK YOU!!!
how are you impacted by migrant workers? How can you make sure they are treated fairly?
Answer:
When workers seek employment overseas, they often engage the services of private recruitment and employment agents who use international networks to match workers with employment opportunities. Ideally, these intermediaries can contribute to labour mobility through the provision of efficient and professional job-matching services that benefit both parties.
True/Falsein the last three years alone (2014-2016), oklahoma has accounted for roughly 10% of all earthquakes of states in the top 10 most active earthquakes states.
TRUE: Oklahoma has produced almost 10% among all earthquakes in the top 10 earthquake-producing states in just the last three years (2014–2016).
Explain about the earthquakes in Oklahoma?In Oklahoma, there are about fifty little earthquakes every year, but only one to two of them are felt, on average.
Before 1962, information about each of Oklahoma's fifty-nine earthquakes could be gleaned from either historical records or seismograph sites located outside of the state. In late 1961, Oklahoma's earliest seismographs were put in place. Seventy more earthquakes were included in the seismic data system between 1962 and 1976. To enhance earthquake location and detection, a statewide system of seismic stations was established in 1977. Between 1977 and 2002, Oklahoma had an additional 1,550 earthquakes. Of the seventy-seven counties in Oklahoma, 73 have experienced earthquakes. The typical earthquake magnitude in Oklahoma is between 1.8 and 2.5, and the focal depth is typically shallow.Thus, Oklahoma has produced almost 10% among all earthquakes in the top 10 earthquake-producing states in just the last three years (2014–2016) is a correct statement.
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The (blank) blow across most of the United States.
Answer: Prevailing westerlies
Explanation:
Prevailing westerlies are the dominant winds blowing across most of the continental United States.
Which best describes a difference between Christianity and Judaism?
• A. Jews do not believe Jesus Christ was the son of God.
• B. Jews do not believe in the afterlife.
• C. Christians believe they are the chosen people.
• D. Christians only use the Old Testament.
Answer:
A. Jews do not believe Jesus Christ was the son of God.
Explanation:
While both Christianity and Judaism are Abrahamic religions, there are significant differences in their beliefs and practices. One major difference is that Christianity considers Jesus Christ to be the son of God and the savior of humanity, while Judaism does not recognize Jesus as the Messiah or as divine. Jews believe in one God and follow the laws and teachings of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), while Christians follow the teachings of the Bible, including the New Testament, which includes the teachings of Jesus Christ.
9. The dominant pattern of surface circulation is the gyre: a well-organized, roughly circular flow. Five enormous gyres spin in subtropical waters, two in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and one in the Indian Ocean. Smaller polar gyres stir the northern Atlantic and Pacific. Although surface currents are in large part directed by winds, the movements of currents seen here are also constrained by what feature?
A- the Coriolis effect
B-thermohaline circulation patterns
C-shape and boundaries of ocean basins
D- the trade winds, and the westerlies
The dominant pattern of surface circulation is the gyre: --------------------. The surface currents are seen in large part moved by winds, the movements of currents seen here are also constrained by the Coriolis effect. Thus option (A) is correct.
What is Coriolis force?The Coriolis force is a phenomenon that affects the motion of objects in a rotating reference frame, such as the earth. It arises due to the combination of the rotation of the Earth and the movement of objects on its surface.
The force is characterized by the deflection of an object's path to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, relative to the direction of motion.
The Coriolis effect is working as a constraint in the movements of currents seen here.
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5) If the Moon is a new Moon when it rises, which phase
Will it be in when it sets?
If the Moon is a new Moon when it rises, the waxing crescent moon phase Will be in when it sets. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the phases of the moon?A moon phase is the outline of the illuminated area of the crescent when observed from Earth. There are eight different moon phases. This depends upon the positioning and the circle in which the moon appears.
The Waxing Crescent Moon rises during the day before twelve and has become noticeable in the day sky, with few exceptions. During sunset, it gets increasingly conspicuous, but it usually sets around midnight.
Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
If the Moon is a new Moon when it rises one day, which of the phases below will it be in when it sets later that same day?
A) first quarter
B) third quarter
C) full
D) waning gibbous
E) waning crescent
Which of the following not only results from greenhouse warming, but also contributes to additional warming of Earth (i.e., is a positive feedback loop)?
A) decreased size of Arctic snowpack
B) decreased incidence of sunspot activity
C) increased volcanic activity
D) increased emissions of particulates and aerosols from industrial activity
E) decreased air temperature and subsequent formation of clouds
Option (a), The Arctic snowpack's diminished size is as follows not only results from greenhouse warming but also makes the Earth's temperature rise (i.e., is a positive feedback loop).
What role do greenhouse gases play in the melting of Arctic ice?Simply explained, for every tonne of carbon dioxide released, the climate warms slightly. As a result of this warming, the sea ice edge moves northward to a region with lower solar radiation. As a result, the sea ice's surface area diminishes.
How does the greenhouse effect impact the Arctic?If quick action is not made to cut greenhouse gas emissions, the effects of a warming Arctic will continue to be felt throughout the entire world. As a result, locations all over the world—even thousands of kilometers south of the Arctic—will see increasing sea levels, changing temperature and precipitation patterns, and an increase in extreme weather events.
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What portion of the process (obtaining, refining, manufacturing or
transporting) do you think used the most energy for the cell phones?
Justify your answer.
Because every cell phone involves the destructive extraction of rare materials like gold, cobalt, or lithium, the growing usage of cell phones is a catastrophe for the environment. However, the manufacturing process used the most energy for the cell phones
Explain the hazards of cellphone manufacturing.The manufacture of a phone creates about 80% of its carbon footprint, making it the most polluting step of the device's life cycle. The dozens of chemical components that make up cutting-edge technology must be mined, refined, transported, and put together.
For instance, hazardous substances like iron is used to make speakers and microphones, aluminum and magnesium to make frames and screens, copper, silver, and gold to make electronic circuits, graphite, and lithium to make batteries, silicon to make processors, and lead and tin to make solder in the cellphones.
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Match the words in the left-hand column to the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column. Use each word only once.
1. The largest moon in the solar system is *Ganymede.
2. The jovian moon with the most geologically active surface is *Io.
3. Strong evidence both from surface features and magnetic field data support the existence of a subsurface ocean on *Europa.
4. *Tidal heating is responsible for the tremendous volcanic activity on Io.
5. *Callisto is the most distant of Jupiter's four Galilean moons.
6. The fact that Europa orbits Jupiter twice for every one orbit of Ganymede is an example of a(n) *orbital resonance.
1. The largest moon in the solar system is *Ganymede.
2. The Jovian moon with the most geologically active surface is *Io.
What do you mean by orbital resonance?When two satellites' orbital periods are connected by integer relationships, they can exert a gravitational pull on one another and change the eccentricity of their orbits, resulting in an orbital resonance.
3. Strong evidence both from surface features and magnetic field data support the existence of a subsurface ocean on *Europa.
4. *Tidal heating is responsible for the tremendous volcanic activity on Io.
5. *Callisto is the most distant of Jupiter's four Galilean moons.
6. The fact that Europa orbits Jupiter twice for every one orbit of Ganymede is an example of a(n) *orbital resonance.
Therefore, the Correct match is done above.
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what is an equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2y+3x=1?
Answer:
4x - 6y = 3
Explanation:
To find the slope of the original line, we can put the equation in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. To do this, we can solve for y:
[tex]2y+3x=1[/tex]
Subtract 3x on both sides
[tex]2y=-3x+1[/tex]
Divide by 2
[tex]y=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
The slope of the original line is [tex]-\frac{3}{2}[/tex]. The negative reciprocal of this is [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] (flip the fraction and change the sign) which becomes the slope of the perpendicular line.
To find the equation of the perpendicular line, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is: [tex]y-y1=m(x-x1)[/tex] where x1 and x2 is a point on the line and m is the slope.
We can choose any point on the line; for simplicity, we can choose the y-intercept of the original line, which is (0, 1/2).
[tex]y-\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{3}(x-0)\\[/tex]
Simplify
[tex]y-\frac{1}{2} =\frac{2}{3} x[/tex]
Multiply by 6 to eliminate fractions
[tex]6y-3=4x[/tex]
Rearrange terms
[tex]4x-6y=3[/tex]
What is an example of morality
An example of morality is the belief that it is wrong to lie, cheat, or steal. This belief is a moral value that is held by many people in different cultures and societies.
How can it be elaborated?When we talk about morality, we're talking about a set of ideals or principles that serve as our benchmarks for what is or is not proper. Honesty is a moral ideal that is highly valued in many cultures and societies. It is an example of morality. In order to be honest, we must always speak the truth in love and avoid lying or being dishonest with others. The Ten Commandments and other religious teachings place a strong emphasis on this moral principle, which is also highly regarded in secular ethics. Compassion, respect for others, justice, and accountability are some further examples of moral ideals. These guiding principles assist us in creating a just and moral society based on respect and trust for one another.
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What are the thermal winds effect?
Answer:
Thermal winds are winds created by differences in air temperature. They are caused by differences in air pressure due to uneven heating of the Earth's surface. As hot air rises, it creates an area of low pressure. This low pressure causes air to be drawn in from other areas of higher pressure, creating winds. As the air cools, it descends and creates an area of high pressure, which draws in air from other areas of low pressure. This creates a cycle of winds that can affect local weather patterns and even global climate.
Answered By Unish ©
Verified Answer ✅
Explanation:
The thermal wind effect is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs in the atmosphere, particularly in the middle and upper levels. It is a result of the interaction between horizontal temperature gradients and the Coriolis force, which is the apparent force that deflects moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Earth's rotation.
In the thermal wind effect, a horizontal temperature gradient exists between two adjacent layers of the atmosphere. This temperature gradient causes a difference in pressure between the two layers. The Coriolis force then causes air to flow from higher to lower pressure, which creates a wind that is perpendicular to both the temperature gradient and the pressure gradient.
The thermal wind effect is an important factor in the formation of the jet stream, which is a narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere that generally flows from west to east. The temperature gradient between the cold polar air and the warmer air at lower latitudes creates a pressure gradient that drives the jet stream. The Coriolis force then causes the wind to rotate and form the characteristic meandering pattern of the jet stream.
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a fuel's ____ is the total amount of thermal energy released when a specific amount of that fuel burns.
A fuel's heat of combustion is the total amount of thermal energy released when a specific amount of that fuel burns.
The quantity of heat released when a specific amount of a substance undergoes burning is known as the heat of combustion, also known as the calorific value or the energy value. The term "heat of combustion" is frequently used interchangeably with "calorific value," which is the total amount of energy released after the full combustion of a given mass of a substance in the presence of (enough) oxygen under typical conditions of pressure & temperature.
When hydrocarbons are used as fuels, their potential is typically measured in terms of calorific value, which is based on the combustion reaction they go through with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
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Match the term in column 1 to the definition in column 2.
Apocrypha
Prophet
Pogrom
Diaspora
?
?
?
?
A group that is scattered
outside its traditional
homeland
An organized massacre of
a particular people
Holy scriptures accepted
by some but not all
Christians
A person who speaks for
God
Apocrypha: Sacred texts that some Christians embrace but not all.
Prophet: A spokesperson for God
A pogrom is a planned killing of a specific group of individuals.
A community that has dispersed outside of its native country is known as a diaspora.
What is Pogrom?A pogrom, which is usually carried out by a dominant group, is a violent assault against a particular ethnic or religious group. Property ruin, theft, and bodily harm, such as murder, and beatings, are frequent components of pogroms. Pogroms have historically been committed against Jews, but also against other marginalised groups like Armenians and Gypsies. Pogroms can cause long-lasting effects on the communities they impact, including trauma and relocation. They are frequently sparked by ingrained prejudice, dread, and a desire for vengeance. Human rights groups have denounced pogroms as being against international law and a violation of fundamental human decency.
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why does Ramamurthy think it is important to analyze gender and race in relation to production.
Answer:
Read below
Explanation:
Without additional context, it's difficult to know exactly which Ramamurthy is being referred to or what specific production is being discussed. However, in general, analyzing gender and race in relation to production can be important for a number of reasons.
Firstly, it can help identify patterns of discrimination or bias that may be present in the production process or in the industry as a whole. For example, if women or people of color are consistently underrepresented in certain roles or are paid less than their white or male counterparts, this could be an indication of discrimination or bias.
Secondly, analyzing gender and race can also help ensure that productions are more representative and inclusive. If the production team is diverse and reflects the experiences of a wider range of people, this can help ensure that the final product is more nuanced and thoughtful in its approach to issues related to gender, race, and other forms of identity.
Finally, analyzing gender and race can also help create opportunities for marginalized communities to participate in the production process and gain access to jobs and other resources. This can help address systemic inequalities and promote greater social and economic equity.
consider these real-world items. which of them illustrates elastic rebound or behaves like rocks prior to and during an earthquake?
The items that illustrate elastic rebound or behave like rocks prior to and during an earthquake are:
EraserBungee cordRubberWhat is the elastic rebound theory?The elastic rebound theory states that in the event of a strong force on a rock, there is a sudden deformation that would also result in the rebounding of the rocks.
This latter effect casue the earthquake that is felt on the surface of the earth. The same type of force is experience by the breal items mentioned above. They first experience a force that rebounds and causes a spliting.
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Consider the following discussion between two students about the cause of the seasons.
Student 1: I get it. So since Earth is tilted, there are times when the northern part of
Earth is closer to the Sun than the southern part. So the north has summer and the south has winter. And then later, the south is tilted toward the Sun and gets closer and has summer.
Student 2: I disagree. Although the tilt does bring one hemisphere closer to the Sun, the difference in distance between the northern half and southern half of Earth is really small compared to how far away Earth is from the Sun.
Do you agree or disagree with either or both of the students? Explain your reasoning.
Please include the explanation and not just which student to agree with. Thanks!
I agree with Student 1. The cause of the seasons is indeed the tilt of the Earth's axis. As the Earth orbits around the Sun, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun during the summer, and away from the Sun during the winter. This causes the northern hemisphere to receive more direct sunlight during the summer months, leading to warmer temperatures and longer days. At the same time, the southern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun during the northern hemisphere's summer, causing it to receive less direct sunlight and leading to cooler temperatures and shorter days.
While it is true that the difference in distance between the northern and southern halves of the Earth is relatively small compared to the distance between the Earth and the Sun, it is the angle of the Sun's rays that is more important in determining the amount of sunlight and heat received by a particular region on Earth. This is because the angle of the Sun's rays affects the amount of atmosphere the sunlight has to pass through, and this can cause the sunlight to be more or less intense, depending on the angle.
In conclusion, the tilt of the Earth's axis is indeed the cause of the seasons, and Student 1 is correct in their understanding of this phenomenon.
Discuss the effects of thermal wind
Answer:
✿´`·.·´`✿Because thermal wind causes an increase in wind velocity with height, the westerly pattern increases in intensity up until the tropopause, creating a strong wind current known as the jet stream. The Northern and Southern Hemispheres exhibit similar jet stream patterns in the mid-latitudes.