how can these two very different characterizations of cyrus be explained

The rapid increase in railway traffic between 1870 and 1890 had the effect of establishing Chicago as the Midwest's preeminent railway hub. thus option D is the answer.

During the late 19th century, the development of rail transportation in the Midwest prompted the fast extension of urban areas that could act as transportation center points. Be that as it may, the critical expansion in rail route traffic somewhere in the range of 1870 and 1890 laid out Chicago as the locale's transcendent rail route center point. The city's essential area and phenomenal transportation foundation, including its association with significant streams, made it a characteristic center for the vehicle of merchandise and individuals across the Midwest and then some.

Therefore, Chicago turned into a significant financial and transportation focus, drawing in industry, trade, and settlers looking for new open doors. The development of Chicago as a rail route center fundamentally affected the improvement of the Midwest and the country all in all.

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Answer:

A) Daniel arap moi

Explanation:

According to the Greeks, there are seven types of love.

Passion, lust, sexual attraction, and the love entailed in bodily interactions are all aspects of eros.

Philia, which means "friendly love," refers to the affection given by close friends and family members. It is marked by loyalty and trust.

Storge is the term for parents' unwavering love for their offspring. It is a kinship-based, protective love that embodies acceptance, sacrifice, and approbation.

Agape is a special sort of love. It is a compassionate, altruistic love that extends to God, nature, total strangers, and the less fortunate.

The enamoured stage that characterises the beginning of a romance is known as ludus.

In many long-lasting relationships, such as marriages and friendships, pragma is evident as love.It is based on dedication, perseverance, friendship.

The ancient Greeks believed that philautia, or self-love, was a healthy, necessary love of oneself that enabled one to offer and accept love from others.

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The term "Dark Ages" is the least appropriate one to use to describe the time following the fall of Rome in Europe. In this case option B is correct

This expression, which refers to the Early Middle Ages (476-800 CE), is derived from the Latin saeculum obscurum[

. Historians have argued over the notion of a "Dark Age" in Europe for more than 500 years[ The term "Medieval," which refers to the Middle Ages in general, including the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages, is more accurate.

A number of factors, including a financial crisis, high taxes, inflation, the rise of Christianity, political and economic corruption, and the loss of revenue from territories, contributed to Rome's downfall. The collapse was also influenced by escalating barbarian invasion pressure from outside Roman culture.

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Frederick Douglass was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.

Frederick Douglass was a prominent figure in American history, best known for his fight against slavery. He was a very important man to the president of the United States.

He was a key advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, providing invaluable advice on the emancipation of slaves and the recruitment of African Americans into the Union army. His influence on the Civil War was immense, and his legacy as an abolitionist and civil rights leader lives on to this day.

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The type of source that a direct quote from a memoir written by Charles Finney in 1876 would be considered is c. primary.

The type of source that a direct quote from a memoir written by Charles Finney in 1876 would be considered is c. primary.

It's important to note that primary sources are highly valued in historical research because they provide a direct connection to the past and offer unique insights into the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of those who lived through the events being studied.

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Answer:

George Washington (Westmoreland, Virginia, América británica, 22 de febrero de 1732-Mount Vernon, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 14 de diciembre de 1799)[fuel primer presidente de los Estados Unidos entre 1789 y 1797​ y comandante en jefe del Ejército Continental revolucionario en la guerra de la Independencia de los Estados Unidos (1775-1783). En los Estados Unidos se le considera el padre de la Patria.​ Es considerado uno de los padres fundadores de los Estados Unidos junto con John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson y James Madison.

Missouri intended to become a state before the Civil War, when the states were equal. Yet, it desired to be a slave state, and adding another slave state would upset the country's current balance of free and slave states.

Many people in the North, where abolitionist fervor was rising, opposed the extension of the institution of slavery into new territory, fearing that adding Missouri as a slave state would upset the Union's current balance of slave and free states.

The topic of slavery sparked debate within Congress. Congress passed this legislation, admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time, balancing the slave and non-slave states.

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Answer:

He decided to send the telegram because the fights were getting too much and hurting too many people, and the Coordinator of Latin American Youth wanted to see what was going on in the riots.

Explanation:

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The two kingdoms began a maritime revolution that profoundly altered the course of world history between Portugal and Spain. the incredible ocean journeys supported by the Iberian realms since they started a sea upheaval that significantly modified the direction of world history.

Persuaded by the longing for new business sectors and progressing resistance to the Muslims, Portuguese mariners started to investigate the West African coast in the primary portion of the fifteenth 100 years.

Solid among them are the fulfillment of interest, the quest for exchange, the spread of religion, and the longing for security and political power. Oceanic history is the investigation of human connection with and movement adrift.

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21 states have legalized weed for recreational use in 2022.

In 2023, legalisation of marijuana will spread throughout the country. 37 states currently have legal medical marijuana programmes, while 21 states and Washington, D.C. have legalised marijuana use for people 21 and older.

The use of goods containing CBD and trace levels of the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is legal in 11 additional states. Only two states, Idaho and Nebraska, continue to forbid the use of marijuana in any form.

Although the federal ban of cannabis is unlikely to end in 2023, this year is anticipated to be a significant one for the sector because additional states are anticipated to allow adult usage.

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In fifth-century Britain, there were Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.

Angles, Saxons, and Jutes first started to raid Roman Britain in 408, just either before or shortly after the Roman army withdrew, and then they started to settle in some areas.

In fact, the modern boundaries of England roughly match the areas that the Anglo-Saxon peoples intended to colonize. By the year 600, the Anglo-Saxons had founded a number of independent kingdoms within former Roman lands. For instance, the West Saxons founded the kingdom of Wessex; the South Saxons settled in Sussex; and possibly the most well-known of them all, Northumbria. There was some familiarity between the Anglo-Saxons and Britain. The Anglo-Saxon mercenaries working in Britain may have informed their ethnic relatives in Germany that the Military had left, saying, "This would be good best to move into Roman Britain since some of us did serve in the Roman legions even before 408."

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The war which has been referred to here is World war || when a large number of Mexican workers came to the United States of America in search of jobs probably as labor.

During world war || there was a shortage of labor workers in America and because of that government of the United States started The famous Bracero program to address the problem of shortage of labor in America.

Mexican workers were mostly preferred by the landowners of America as there were willing to work for low wages also.  For many Mexican migrant workers, the Bracero Program offered an opportunity to earn higher wages than they could in Mexico and send money back home to support their families.

However, the program was also controversial, with critics arguing that it exploited Mexican workers and kept wages low for American workers.

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Option A: The early Vedic age- they are a record of the hymns orally transmitted by the priestly clans among the Indo-Aryand people, is the historical setting for the composition of rhe Upanishads.

One of the six Indian philosophical systems (darshans) is Vedanta. The Vedas, the first piece of religious literature in India, are referred to be the "conclusion" (anta) of Vedanta in Sanskrit. It pertains to the school that developed from the study of the Upanishads, which were elaborations of the Vedas. As a result, Vedanta is also known as Vedanta Mimamsa.

The Upanishads are also known as Vedanta. Both the "object, the highest goal of the Veda" and the "final chapters, parts of the Veda" have been used to describe Vedanta. All Upanishads have the same goal of "directing the enquirer towards it" and exploring the nature of atman (one's self).

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The English colonies in North Carolina in particular and America as a whole did not feel any feeling of accomplishment from the War of Jenkins' Ear. At the War of Jenkins' Ear, just 10% of the volunteers were able to return home.

The British brig Rebecca's captain, Robert Jenkins, had his left ear severed by Spanish seamen in 1731 when they captured the vessel off the coast of Cuba.

The War of Jenkins' Ear, which began in 1739 as a result of the British's use of this traumatic auriculectomy as justification, is now referred to as the War against Spain. The War of the Austrian b absorbed the struggle and, on October 18, 1748, brought it to a close.

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The entrance portal of a Romanesque cathedral often symbolized the transition from the secular world to the spiritual world.

With its enormous size and ornate ornamentation intended to inspire awe and piety in anyone who entered, it was intended to be a terrifying sight.

The architecture of the gateway frequently had numerous arches, columns, and elaborate sculptures, with biblical scenes and images of Christian saints gracing the entryway and walls. The majority of the populace at the time was illiterate, thus the images were carefully picked to transmit particular meanings and the church's beliefs to them.

The main entrance to the cathedral's main nave, where the crowd congregated for worship, was additionally frequently the portal. Hence, passing through the portal was viewed as a literal and metaphorical trip towards God's presence.

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Some of the successes of the Napoleon III's Second Empire are- encouraged financial involvement in large-scale projects like railroad construction and Paris' urban reconstruction, recognised labour unions, expanded girls' access to public education, and established a tiny public health initiative.

Some of the failures of the Napoleon III's Second Empire are- attempted to install Maximilian and wanted to transform Mexico into a French satellite while they worked in foreign affairs.

Napoleon III's 18-year Imperial Bonapartist rule between the Second and Third Republics of France, from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, was known as the Second French Empire.

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It is difficult to generalize the contributions of indigenous groups to Texas politics because of the large diversity and complexity of the diverse indigenous groups and their ancient experiences.

Indigenous corporations in Texas, like different native American nations, have distinct cultures, histories, languages, and approaches of existence which have advanced over heaps of years.

Moreover, indigenous agencies in Texas have had distinctive relationships with the Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo-American settlers who colonized the area. a few indigenous agencies, which include the Comanche, resisted colonization and fought in opposition to the encroachment of settlers.

However, it's miles clear that indigenous groups have performed a giant role in shaping the history and subculture of Texas, and their contributions want to be mentioned and respected.

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As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led the Patriot troops to victory in the American Revolutionary War and served as president of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which installed the United States Constitution and the American federal government.

After French help helped the Continental Army force the British give up at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, the Americans had efficiently gained their independence, even though combat would now not formally end until 1783.

Three elements have contributed to the standard success of the American economy—available herbal resources, a knowledgeable labor force, and a steady political machine that has allowed the financial system to develop.

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It was widely believed that the government response to the Whiskey Rebellion was indeed a post - challenge of federal authority, one in which Washington's fledgling government successfully passed.

Individual states ran up substantial debt during the American Revolution. Alexander Hamilton, the Treasury Secretary at the time, pushed for the national govt to assume that debt in 1790. To avoid further financial hardship, he also advocated a tax on whiskey. Hamilton's idea of a tariff of abominations was rejected by President Washington. Washington traveled through Maryland and Pennsylvania in 1791 to hear the opinions of locals. The idea of the a whiskey tax was enthusiastically received by local government officials, and Washington conveyed this assurance to Congress, which approved the bill.

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In most cases, both counties and municipalities have a governing council, governing in conjunction with a mayor or president. Alternatively, the institution may be of the council–manager government form, run by a city manager under the direction of the city council.

The Supreme Court ruling in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883 concluded that the Court considered the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which sought to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations such as hotels, theatres, and transportation.

The Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional, arguing that the Fourteenth Amendment only prohibited government discrimination, not private discrimination. The Court held that private businesses had the right to discriminate against customers based on race.

This ruling had a significant impact on civil rights in the United States, as it undermined efforts to combat discrimination and racial segregation. The decision essentially gave legal sanction to segregation and discrimination in public accommodations, leading to the establishment of the "Jim Crow" system of racial segregation in the South.

The Civil Rights Cases of 1883 set a precedent that allowed for the segregation of public spaces and the denial of equal treatment to African Americans. It was not until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, and the subsequent passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, that significant progress was made in reversing the effects of this ruling and advancing civil rights for all Americans.

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Movements that expressed ideas most similar to the ideas expressed in the excerpt is Populism in the 1890s and early 1900s. Option (c) is correct.

The effort to abolish slavery is known as the abolitionist movement or abolitionism. Abolitionism was a historical movement in Western Europe and the Americas that aimed to halt the transatlantic slave trade and free those who were held in slavery. It later extended to eliminate slavery in all of its forms across the world.

In the South and Midwest, bank failures were common; unemployment rose; and grain prices plummeted. The crisis and President Grover Cleveland's support for the gold standard caused the Democratic Party to become deeply split. When the 1896 presidential elections drew closer, Democrats who supported silver switched to the Populists.

Therefore, Option (c) is correct.

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Theodore Roosevelt did not have a chance to offer his criticism of the proposed League of Nations, as he passed away in 1919 before the organization was founded in 1920.

However, based on his earlier statements and beliefs, it is possible to speculate on what his opinion might have been.

Roosevelt was a fervent supporter of American sovereignty and held that the country should avoid interfering in other countries' affairs unless its essential interests were under danger. Additionally, he had reservations about international organizations and treaties because he believed they may limit America's capacity to pursue its own interests freely.

Roosevelt could have been opposed to the planned League of Nations, which sought to advance global cooperation and avert future wars by establishing a system of collective security. He could have believed that the group posed a risk to American independence and sovereignty and urged that the country should stick to its stance of non-intervention in world affairs. Roosevelt may have had particular criticisms of the League of Nations, but it is hard to tell for sure without a clear remark from him.

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Answer:

Abolitionist Movement,Civil War,Resistance by Slaves

Explanation:

Abolitionist Movement: One of the main reasons that led to the end of slavery was the abolitionist movement that gained momentum in the 19th century. Abolitionists were individuals and organizations who actively worked towards the abolition of slavery and the slave trade. They used a variety of tactics such as public speeches, protests, and civil disobedience to raise awareness about the horrors of slavery and advocate for its abolition.

Civil War: played a major role in the end of slavery in the United States. The war was fought in part over the issue of slavery and ended with the Union victory and the passage of the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the country.

Resistance by Slaves: Slave resistance was another important factor that led to the end of slavery. Enslaved individuals resisted their bondage in many ways, including running away, rebelling against their masters, and forming communities of escaped slaves. Their resistance challenged the legitimacy of slavery and highlighted its inhumane nature, contributing to the growing anti-slavery sentiment in the North and the eventual end of slavery.

Answer:

The end of slavery was a complex and multifaceted process that was influenced by many factors. Here are three reasons that contributed to the end of slavery:

Abolitionist movements: Abolitionist movements arose throughout the Western world during the 18th and 19th centuries, with people such as William Wilberforce, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman advocating for the abolition of slavery. These movements raised awareness about the cruelty and inhumanity of slavery and pressured governments to take action.

Economic changes: The Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism created a shift away from the economic model of slavery. As the economic benefits of slavery declined, the cost of maintaining slaves increased, making it less profitable for slave owners to continue using forced labor. This shift away from slavery was especially evident in Europe and North America, where industrialization led to increased mechanization and reduced reliance on manual labor.

Political developments: The abolition of slavery was often tied to political developments and changes in government policy. For example, the American Civil War led to the emancipation of slaves in the United States, while the Haitian Revolution resulted in the abolition of slavery in Haiti. In other countries, such as Britain, the government took steps to end the slave trade and gradually abolished slavery through a series of legislative measures.

Overall, the end of slavery was a result of a combination of economic, social, and political factors that came together over a period of several decades. While these three factors played important roles, there were also many other factors, including religious and moral beliefs, technological advancements, and social movements, that contributed to the end of slavery.

The Ottomans took advantage of  the decay of the Byzantine frontier defense system and the rise of economic, religious, and social discontent when they attacked the byzantine state.

The Byzantine–Ottoman Wars were a series of decisive clashes between the Ottoman Turks and Byzantium that resulted in the fall of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. In 1204, Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was sacked and occupied by the Fourth Crusade, marking a pivotal moment in the split between East and West Christianity. The Byzantine Empire, already weakened by unrest, was fragmented and thrown into chaos.

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Crucifixion was imposed on criminals, rebels, and enemies of the state in the ancient Roman Empire.

Crucifixion was a strategy for execution utilized in the ancient Roman empire, regularly saved for criminals, rebels, and enemies of the state. The denounced individual would be nailed or attached to a wooden cross and left to hang, frequently for quite a long time, until they passed on from a blend of suffocation, drying out, and depletion.

Crucifixion was viewed as one of the most merciless and difficult types of execution, and it was planned not exclusively to kill the individual but to stop others from carrying out comparable violations. The most renowned illustration of torturous killing is the execution of Jesus Christ, which is a huge occasion in Christian history and theology.

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Political discourse was revolutionized and bifurcated by  political and

social advocacy group in 1990s.

Political rhetoric was changed and divided in the 1990s as a result of organized demonstrations from of the right of the political spectrum and their public demonstrations from the left. As a result of 9/11-related prejudice or disagreements over how to depict our history, the above decades have also seen ongoing uprisings in the battle against prejudice and racial prejudice. A number of the current affairs left by the 1980s and 1990s, as well as with us freedom to assemble and comment on them, stay as relevant as ever. New technological advances have altered demonstrating by enabling regular citizens to digitally record and share daily demonstrations and marches.

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The near-decade global economic downturn.

Explanation: The Great Depression is primarily referred to as the near-decade global economic downturn because it was a period of severe economic hardship and unemployment that lasted for nearly a decade, from 1929 to the late 1930s. While the stock market crash of 1929 was a significant event that marked the beginning of the depression, it was the result of underlying economic problems, such as overproduction, unequal distribution of wealth, and the use of credit, that led to a collapse of the global economy.

The Great Depression refers primarily to the near-decade global economic downturn. Thus, the last option is correct.

The Great Depression was a global economic shock that affected the majority of nations. It was a time of economic slump that became apparent following a significant decline in American stock prices. The Wall Street stock market crash of October 24 was caused by the economic contagion, which started around September.

Economic historians typically view the abrupt, catastrophic decline in U.S. stock market prices that began on October 24, 1929, as the prime cause of the Great Depression. However, some contest this finding, viewing the stock market crash less as a contributing factor to the Depression and more as a sign of growing investor trepidation brought on in part by steady price drops brought on by declining consumer goods sales.

Therefore, the near-decade global economic downturn is known as the Great Depression.

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Anthropologists who compare cultures employ the process of ethnology. Ethnographies as texts offer an excellent insight into how social anthropologists carry out their fieldwork.

Experience everyday life in an environment that may initially be unfamiliar and the political,economic,and social dynamics involved in collecting data. Cultural anthropology (ETHNOLOGY) is mainly based on fieldwork through which the anthropologist immerses himself in the daily life of a local culture,town,neighborhood and tries to reconstruct a description and interpretation of aspects of culture.Anthropologists engage in both ethnographic and ethnological study.Ethnography is the in-depth study of a particular cultural group,while ethnology is the comparative study of data, society,and culture.Ethnographic research is a process of observing the behavior of people in their natural environment.These people are your target audience,and watching them go about their business in your work environment helps you understand their pain points.

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