Answer:
Explanation:
Living systems maintain order through a combination of processes, including the management of entropy and the use of activation energy.
Entropy is a measure of disorder in a system, and it tends to increase over time. However, living systems are able to maintain order by constantly importing energy and materials from their environment and using them to create and maintain complex structures and processes. By constantly working to reduce entropy within their boundaries, living systems are able to maintain a high degree of organization.
Activation energy refers to the amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction. Living systems use enzymes to lower the activation energy required for many of the chemical reactions that are necessary for life. Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze chemical reactions, and they do so by binding to reactants and orienting them in a way that reduces the amount of energy required to initiate the reaction. This allows living systems to carry out chemical reactions quickly and efficiently, and helps to maintain order by keeping the many chemical processes within cells running smoothly.
Overall, living systems maintain order by constantly importing energy and materials, using enzymes to lower activation energy and carry out chemical reactions, and working to reduce entropy and maintain organization within their boundaries.
what is baby kangaroo name?
Around 235 days pass while the joey, or newborn kangaroo, is in the mother's pouch. There are around 120 species of marsupials in Australia, 53 species in New Guinea, 90 species in South and Central America, and just two species in North America.
A joey is the name for a kangaroo's young. A baby kangaroo, in contrast to the young of the majority of other animals, is severely undeveloped and embryonic at birth.
The jellybean-sized young kangaroo climbs up through its mother's fur to reach its pouch after a gestation period of up to 34 days. originally meant "little animal" in the language of the Aboriginal people. Joey is considered to be the standard for all small animals.
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Seed bearing plants are grouped into two clades, namely ______ and ______.
Seed bearing plants are grouped into two clades , namely Gymnosperms and Angiosperms . Gymnosperms (cycads, ginkgo, pines and other conifers ) and angiosperms are the two classes of seed-bearing plants (flowering plants).
What are Gymnosperms and Angiosperms ?Gymnosperms are plants without flowers that make cones and seeds. Since gymnosperm seeds are not enclosed within an ovary, the term gymnosperm literally translates to "bare seed." Instead, they are found lying open on the surface of bracts, which are leaf-like structures. Conifers, cycads, ginkgoes, and gnetophytes are some examples of gymnosperms .
The biomes of temperate and boreal forests are rich in gymnosperms, including species that can survive in either wet or dry circumstances.
Gymnosperm seeds frequently have a cone-like shape. Flowers, fruits, and the endosperm in the seeds are features that set angiosperms apart from gymnosperms.
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Population growth rate always depends on how many species are added.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The population growth rate is dependent on how many organisms of the SAME species are added, not how many NEW species. A population, according to biologydictionary.net, is "the number of organisms of the same species that live in a particular geographic area at the same time, with the capability of interbreeding."
There are human populations, bird populations, apple tree populations, etc. Remember, a population is a group of the SAME species living in the SAME area.
I hope this helps!
a defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina is called___
A defect in which light rays focus in front of the retina is called as "Myopia" or "nearsightedness" .
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a frequent refractive defect caused by an eyeball that is too long or a cornea that is too curved. This allows light beams to concentrate in front of the retina, which detects and processes visual pictures. As a result, distant things may look hazy or out of focus, but nearby items may appear sharper.
Myopia is measured in diopters, which is a unit of measurement used to characterise a lens's refractive power. A person with myopia usually has a negative diopter measurement, which indicates that they require a lens with a negative power to correct the focusing problem.
Myopia treatment often entails the use of corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, to assist refocus light onto the retina. Some persons with myopia may benefit from refractive surgery, such as LASIK or PRK.
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What is the difference between the full classification of organisms and their scientific names?
answer choices
a)The full classification of organisms and their scientific names vary in different countries.
b)The scientific names of organisms include the order and family of the organisms, but the full classification includes only the species name.
c)The full classification of organisms will include more categories of organisms than their scientific names.
d)The scientific names of organisms include a single nomenclature, but the full classification includes various nomenclatures.
More types of organisms will be included in the entire categorization of organisms than are indicated by their scientific titles.
What distinguishes a species from a genus?Genus and species differ primarily in that species is the fundamental categorization of closely related creatures that comes before the genus, while genus is a lower classification level that comes before family and above genus. Each taxonomic rank of an organism contains similar traits.
What distinguishes endemic from foreign species?Endangered species are ones that can only be found in a certain area and nowhere else on Earth. Kangaroo to Australia, as an illustration. Plants that have been brought into a region outside of their typical distribution are known as exotic species. Consider the Indian acacia and eucalyptus.
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mr. mb’s red skin indicated his temperature control center was trying to:
Mr. MB's red skin indicates that his temperature control center was trying to regulate his body temperature by increasing blood flow to the skin's surface, a process known as vasodilation.
When the body's temperature rises above the normal range, the hypothalamus, a region of the brain responsible for regulating body temperature, triggers a series of responses to restore the body's equilibrium.
One of these responses is vasodilation, which causes the blood vessels in the skin to widen, allowing more blood to flow to the skin's surface. This process increases heat loss from the body through radiation and convection, helping to cool the body.
Vasodilation can also cause the skin to appear red, as more blood is visible through the skin's surface. Conversely, when the body's temperature drops below the normal range, the hypothalamus triggers vasoconstriction, narrowing the blood vessels in the skin to reduce heat loss and conserve heat.
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which type of body fat is the most detrimental to health?
The type of body fat that is thought to be most harmful to health is visceral fat, also referred to as abdominal or deep belly fat.
Visceral fat surrounds important organs like the liver, pancreas, and intestines in the deep abdominal cavity.
Many health issues, including insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and several forms of cancer, have been associated with high levels of visceral fat. Visceral fat is also linked to inflammation and a higher chance of developing metabolic syndrome, a group of illnesses that raises the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Even though it's crucial to keep a healthy weight overall, lowering visceral fat specifically with diet and exercise can have considerable health advantages.
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Air pressure is the result of the weight of a column of air
pushing on an area. True or False
Air pressure is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing on an area. So, the given statement is True.
What is Air pressure?The air around us has weight, which presses against everything it touches, this type of pressure is called atmospheric pressure or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it towards the Earth.
Air pressure is described as the weight of air molecules exerting pressure on the Earth, where the pressure of air molecules changes as we move from sea level to higher up in the atmosphere. The highest pressure is at sea level while the density of air molecules is highest. Air pressure is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing on an area.
Therefore, the given statement is True.
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Most of the energy demand in the US is met by renewable energy sources. A ) TRUE B ) FALSE. B ) FALSE
It is FALSE that renewable energy sources satisfy the majority of the energy demand in the U.S.
Nowadays, non-renewable energy sources including coal, natural gas, and petroleum are used to meet the majority of the country's energy needs. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, fossil fuels made up about 79% of all energy used in the country in 2020, while renewable energy sources including wind, solar, and hydroelectricity made up about 11% of it.
To counteract climate change, initiatives to cut greenhouse gas emissions and employ renewable energy sources have increased in recent years.
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how does ph negatively affect the metabolism of microorganisms
Answer:
causes proteins and enzymes to denature and causing a loss of enzymantic activity.
Explanation:
A retrovirus gets its name from teh fact that, when it infects a cell, a retrovirus-answer choicesinjects pieces of its protein coatproduces a DNA copy of its RNAconverts its capsid proteins into RNA
Retroviruses go first through retrotranscription before replication. B) produces a DNA copy of its RNA.
What are retroviruses?
Retroviruses are virus cells whose replication events occur inversely to the rest of the cells.
They have RNA as genetic material, so they retrotranscribe before replication. They do it by integrating into the host cell genome.
Retrotranscription
The viral RNA moves to the nucleus of the host cell and once there, it transcribes into DNA. The new DNA molecule is incorporated into the host DNA molecule.
Replication
When hots cells divide, they can produce new viral RNA which is expressed in the daughter cells.
Part of this RNA is used to synthesize viral proteins needed to package retrovirus. The remaining RNA is packaged into vesicles and excreted from the host cell being able to infect other cells.
According to this framework, the correct option is B) produces a DNA copy of its RNA
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||CLIMATE CHANGE - EARTH SCIENCE||
Each of the answers below are results of global warming seen today in our oceans. Which is NOT a direct result of global warming?
A. Ocean acidification
B. Ocean warming
C. Sea levels rising
D. Increased glacier coverage
Answer:
D. Increased glacier coverage is not a direct result of global warming. While climate change affects the melting of glaciers, it does not necessarily result in increased glacier coverage.
Mark true (A) or false (B) about the following statement relative to Hamilton's key insight about how natural selection works. Indirect fitness can only be gained by helping kin and not by helping unrelated individuals.
The statement is True (A). Circular fitness can only be gained by helping kin and not by helping unconnected individuals. Hamilton offered the main sapience for understanding the nature of tone- immolating geste.
He argued that natural selection favors inheritable success, not reproductive success per se and that individuals should carry clones of their genes to unborn generations. In a species of freak, one son frequently stays with her mama ( the queen) and helps her mama raise further sisters and sisters. Speciation can do without natural selection; for illustration, speciation results from cases of inheritable variation.
For numerous species, hybridization results in sterile seed, a process known as underpinning of insulation. It requires inheritable variation, results in descent with revision, and involves discriminational reproductive success.
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if the cells are breaking down lipids, which organelle is responsible for that ?
what is the test for whether a hypothesis is scientific or not
Hypothesis testing is a test for whether a hypothesis is scientific or not.
A hypothesis is just a belief or assumption that can be true or untrue and hence can be accepted or rejected. Whereas a research hypothesis is a scientific question used by scientists to invest upon and then prove it correct or incorrect. Hence, hypothesis testing is a scientific method used to make conclusions about a particular research question using a statistical approach.
Hypothesis testing is used to research data given by various theories so as to suggest whether or not the data supports the claims. A research hypothesis is an assumption used for scientific testing that relates two variables, one independent and the other is a variable dependent.
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the high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells
Answer: The high speed signals that pass along the axons of never cells are called
NERVE IMPULSES
Plants, most of which are autotrophs, acquire carbon from theA. sunB. the airC. carbon-fixing prokaryotesD. the soilE. water
In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to change over water from the dirt and carbon dioxide from the air into a supplement called glucose. The correct answer is (B) the air.
The photoautotrophs are the vitally essential makers, changing over the energy of the light into synthetic energy through photosynthesis, eventually constructing natural particles from carbon dioxide, an inorganic carbon source.
Notwithstanding energy, all types of life require carbon sources. Autotrophic organic entities (chemosynthetic and photosynthetic microorganisms, green growth, and plants) get this fundamental component from carbon dioxide.
Photosynthetic autotrophs catch light energy from the sun and assimilate carbon dioxide and water from their current circumstance. Utilizing light energy, they consolidate the reactants to deliver glucose and oxygen, which is a side effect. They store the glucose, for the most part as starch, and they discharge the oxygen into the environment.
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stronger stimulus to a neuron results in ________.A. Once the membrane depolarizes to a peak value of +30 mV, it repolarizes to its negative resting value of -70 mV.B. The membrane potential changes from a negative value to a positive value.C. uneven distribution of ions across the cell membrane and differences in membrane permeability to Na+ and K+.D. larger voltage changes in graded potentials and greater frequency of action potentials produced in response
A stronger stimulus to a neuron results in larger voltage changes in graded potentials and a greater frequency of action potentials produced in response.
When a neuron is stimulated, the membrane potential changes from its negative resting value to a less negative value, a process called depolarization. If the stimulus is strong enough, depolarization can reach a threshold level, which triggers an action potential, an all-or-nothing event that results in the rapid and brief reversal of the membrane potential from negative to positive.
A stronger stimulus will result in a larger depolarization of the membrane potential, which will increase the likelihood of reaching the threshold for an action potential. Additionally, a stronger stimulus can also lead to more frequent action potentials, as the neuron will be able to fire more rapidly.
The uneven distribution of ions across the cell membrane and differences in membrane permeability to Na+ and K+ are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials, but they do not change in response to a stronger stimulus. Similarly, once the membrane depolarizes to a peak value of +30 mV, it repolarizes to its negative resting value of -70 mV, regardless of the strength of the stimulus.
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how tall average womens height?
In the United States, women are typically 5 feet 4 inches tall (or 63.7 inches tall). Women who are between the heights of 5 feet 2 inches and 5 feet 9 inches make up about 68% of the population.
So, a lady is often regarded as short if she is under 4 feet 10 inches tall and tall if she is over 6 feet tall. In the US, is 5'3 too short for a woman? Yes. In the US, women's average height ranges from 5 feet 5 to 5 feet 6. The median or average height for men is 5 feet 10 inches.
The mean, or average, age-adjusted height for adult women is 63.7 inches, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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the plasma membrane only allows some substances to cross, which means it is selectively
The plasma membrane only allows some substances to cross, which means it is selectively semi-permeable membrane.
What is the role of plasma membrane?The plasma membrane is a thin, semi-permeable membrane that encloses the contents of a cell, separating the intracellular environment from the extracellular environment. Its main function is to regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell, allowing some molecules to pass through while preventing others.
The plasma membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer, primarily made up of phospholipids, which provides a barrier that restricts the free movement of polar and charged molecules. Integral membrane proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer and provide specific transport channels or pumps for molecules that cannot diffuse through the membrane on their own. The plasma membrane also contains carbohydrates that help cells recognize and communicate with each other. Together, these components create a selectively permeable barrier that is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and carrying out cellular functions.
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The largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG is found in the? Multiple Choice: A.P wave. B.T wave. C.T-P segmept. D.QRS complex. E.P-R interval.
Option D. QRS complex.The QRS complex is the largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG. This complex represents the depolarization of the ventricles of the heart.
which is a large electrical event that generates a strong signal on the ECG. The QRS complex is composed of three waves: the Q wave, R wave, and S wave, and the height of the complex is measured from the baseline (isoelectric line) to the highest point of the R wave. The other options listed in the question are not associated with as large a deflection from the isoelectric line. The P wave represents atrial depolarization and is typically a smaller deflection from the baseline than the QRS complex. The T wave represents ventricular repolarization and is usually smaller than the QRS complex in amplitude. The T-P segment is the interval between the end of the T wave and the start of the next P wave and is usually flat or nearly flat, representing the time when the ventricles are repolarized and the atria are depolarized. The P-R interval is the time between the start of the P wave and the start of the QRS complex, and while it may have some deflection from the baseline, it is not typically as large as the QRS complex.Sure, I can provide a more detailed explanation of why the QRS complex is the largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG.An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. The ECG waveform is typically composed of several waves, including the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave. Each of these waves represents a different electrical event in the heart.
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What is the meaning of feminism in biology?
Feminist biology is a biological approach that is concerned with the influence of gender values, the elimination of gender bias, and the overall significance of social values in biological research and activities.
Dr. Ruth Bleier of the University of Wisconsin-Madison (who produced the 1984 work Science and Gender: A Critique of Biology and Its Ideas on Women and inspired the university's endowed fellowship for feminist biology) was among those who launched feminist biology. It strives to advance biology by including feminist critique in subjects varying from the mechanics of cell biology and sex selection to the assessment of the meaning of words such as "gender" and "sex".
Generally, the area is vast and refers to the concepts underlying both biology and feminist praxis. These considerations make feminist biology debatable and contradictory to itself, particularly when it comes to biological determinism, in which descriptive sex terms such as male and female are intrinsically confining, or extreme postmodernism, in which the term "feminist" refers to the term "feminist biology."
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What are the 5 systems of Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Answer:
microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
Explanation:
bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles is called
Answer:
it is called Physical Activity
Explanation:
when did we get sweet printed messages on conversation hearts?
Discussion hearts were constructed by the New England Candy Company( NECCO) in 1902. Firstly called dears, this delicious and chalky treat was stamped with sweet aphorisms and vented.
Also, in 1866, discussion hearts were officially born once his family, Daniel Chase, discovered a way to stamp words directly onto the delicacies with red vegetable color. The heart-shaped discussion delicacies to be called dears got they're launched in 1901. Other styles were formerly produced similarly as tablets, cards, horseshoes, watches, and baseballs.
Daniel's delicacy publishing machine was a huge success, and soon aphorisms were being pressed into all feathers of shapes – from clovers to steed shoes. But, in 1902, as the fashionability of Valentine's Day was growing, these sweet aphorisms delicacies began being produced on a heart shape! Therefore the creation of the Conversation Heart.
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why was detergent added to the solution
The detergent was added to the solution so that we can allow the sodium bicarbonate to enter the cell for the reaction to take place.
Photosynthesis is a chemical process by which the plant basically prepares its own food using water, oxygen as well as sunlight. In an experiment to study the rate of photosynthesis, detergent was basically added to the solution and this was done because soap is able to break down molecules which are present on the surface of the leaf.
This allows the bicarbonate solution to easily enter into the leaf and allow the reaction to take place. The sodium bicarbonate here basically serves as the source of carbon for photosynthesis to occur.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"We are conducting an experiment to understand the rate of photosynthesis. We add detergent to the solution. Why was detergent added to the solution?"--
cardiac muscle tissue is supplied with nutrients and oxygen by which part of the human transport system
Arteries - they transport oxygen-rich blood from your heart to every region of your body, becoming smaller as they move away from the heart.
Arteries are blood channels that transport oxygen-rich blood from your heart to all of your body's cells. They are part of your circulatory (cardiovascular) system. They are critical in the distribution of oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body.
Arteries transport oxygen-rich blood away from the heart and to the various regions of the body. The pulmonary artery and the systemic artery are the two basic types of arteries. The pulmonary arteries transport blood from the heart to the lungs, where it absorbs oxygen.
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in humans, how many chromosomes do the gametes have?
In humans, gametes have 23 chromosomes. Gametes are haploid cells, which means they contain only one set of genetic material. This single set of chromosomes is composed of 22 autosomes, which are the same in both males and females, and one sex chromosome, which differs between males and females.
Gametes are reproductive cells or sex cells. The gamete definition comes from the Greek word "gamos", which means marriage . During sexual reproduction, gametes from two different individuals combine to form a new organism. In animals, female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm. Gametes contain only one set of genetic material, which is composed of 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome. Gametes are haploid cells, which means they contain only one set of genetic material. When two gametes fuse, their genetic material combines to form a new organism with a complete set of chromosomes. This process is known as fertilization.
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how do taxonomists use the dna sequences of species to determine how closely two species are related?
Answer: Scientists use DNA sequences in classification by comparing the genetic information between two species. If the genetic characteristics of two species are more similar, they recently shared a common ancestor; hence, they are more closely related.
Explanation:
which of these are homolous structures? ivy leaf and pine needle
Yes, an ivy leaf and a pine needle are homologous structures. Homologous structures are those structures that have a common evolutionary origin, but have since evolved to have different functions.
In this case, both ivy leaves and pine needles are adaptations that have evolved from the same ancestral structure, allowing them to perform different functions. Ivy leaves are broad and flat, allowing them to absorb as much sunlight as possible to maximize photosynthesis, while pine needles are thin and needle-like, allowing them to reduce water loss in the dry environment in which they are found. Both structures are adaptations that have evolved to suit their environment and share a common evolutionary origin.
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