how do results of genetic crosses indicate linkage

Answers

Answer 1

Genetic crosses are experiments conducted to study the inheritance patterns of traits in offspring. Linkage refers to the tendency of genes located on the same chromosome to be inherited together.

The results of genetic crosses can indicate linkage by analyzing the frequency of certain trait combinations in the offspring. For example, if a cross between two individuals with different traits (heterozygous) results in a significantly higher frequency of one particular trait combination in the offspring, it suggests that those traits are linked. This is because the genes controlling those traits are located close together on the same chromosome, so they are more likely to be inherited together.

Another way to determine linkage is by using a test cross. A test cross involves crossing an individual with an unknown genotype (heterozygous) with a homozygous recessive individual. If the offspring show a significantly higher frequency of one particular trait combination, it suggests that those traits are linked.

In conclusion, genetic crosses can provide important information about the linkage between genes. By analyzing the frequency of certain trait combinations in the offspring, researchers can determine whether genes are located close together on the same chromosome and are more likely to be inherited together.

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Related Questions

When you find an advertiser has misled you regarding the quality and performance of the product through his advertisement,what are the mechanisms available for taking the manufacturer to task?

Answers

Answer:

A person is generally allowed to file a lawsuit if they have been the victim of false advertising.

Explanation:

what are the function of skin in our body?​

Answers

Answer:

ce clasă ești sa văd daca te pot ajuta

Answer:

the function of skin in our body are.

to safeguard inner important body organs like heart,liver,kidney,lungs,etcto provide certain shape ,size and look to a living being

What was the result of communism in the Soviet Union

Answers

Answer:

Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also called (1925–52) All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Russian Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza, or Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya (Bolshevikov), the major political party of Russia and the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution of October 1917 to 1991.

Explanation:

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of how much a country produces. How does improved technology increase a country’s GDP?

A.Improved technology allows workers to take more time off.

B.Improved technology sometimes means that certain jobs won’t be needed anymore.

C.Improved technology makes it easier to communicate with people around the world.

D.Improved technology allows workers to produce more goods and services each year.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer of the question

Answer:

D

Explanation:

why is the living standard of people involved in agricultural low in Nepal? give any four reasons​

Answers

Answer:

Lack of education and widespread poverty has disabled Nepalese peasants from being able to increase production and productivity. Farmers are still unable to use appropriate agricultural inputs such as new techniques, improved seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, etc.

1) Agriculture education is important in public schools because students learn ways to efficiently feed a burgeoning population and gain a better understanding of food production and distribution. ... These learning targets are known as the “Career Cluster Model,” all of which provide career opportunities.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

Explain the difference between nationalism and sectionalism

Answers

Answer:

Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation as in a group of people, while Sectionalism refers to the different lifestyles, social structures, customs, and the political values of the North and the South.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Part B What happened to consumer spending?

Answers

Answer: Consumer spending increased.

Explanation: edmentum and plato

Consumer spending is increased.

What happens when consumer spending increases or decreases?Increases- Even a small downturn in consumer spending damages the economy. As it drops off, economic growth slows. Prices drop, creating deflation. If slow consumer spending continues, the economy contracts.Decreases- The increase in consumer spending in turn helps the economy sustain its expansion. If for some reason consumer confidence declines, consumers become less certain about their financial prospects, and they begin to spend less money; this in turn affects businesses as they begin to experience a decrease in sales.

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A government selects its leaders in elections. The people
who make the laws are picked every two years and form a
congress. The executives who enforce the laws are chosen
in a separate election and may not be from the same
political party as the one controlling the congress.
Which type of government is described in the passage?

A. Federal
B. Presidential
C. Unitary
D. Parliamentary

Answers

the answer that I got is federal

This reconstruction plan sought to punish the South for its role in causing the Civil War and required harsh and strict requirements for each state to meet before it could return to the US as a state. *

A. Presidential Reconstruction
B. Radical Republican Reconstruction
C. Both Presidential and Radical Republican Reconstruction
D. Neither Reconstruction Plan

Answers

I think it is C I’m sorry if it is wrong

which of these statements is an example of Natural Resources help the American economy grow​

Answers

Answer:

all natural resources help

Explanation:

what happens to a cell when a part of your body is wounded

Answers

Answer:

blood cells start to clump together and clot

what kind of education should African Americans attain?

Answers

Answer:

Immediately following the Civil War, African Americans were faced with great discrimination and suffering. ... Washington stressed that Blacks should stop agitating for voting and civil .

Explanation:

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Match the vocabulary words to the correct definition. 1. command system 2. communism 3. distribution a. An economy where the government makes all of the economic decisions. B. A type of government and economic system where everything is shared among the community. C. To divide or spread out among many.

Answers

Answer:

1 - A

2 -B

3 - C

Explanation:

1 matches A's description

2 matches B's description

3 marches C's description

compare and contrast Misty Copeland and Maria Tallchief​

Answers

Answer:

maria is a ballerina and misty is a ballet dancer hope i helped

Explanation:

True or False: Although several of the countries have gone through hard times in the
past 50 years, life and safety is improving in most of the countries.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

it is true

Explanation:

I'm sure of it because some thing have improved

Which of the following is a difference between a prepaid tuition plan and a college savings plan? A. One can be used for community college expenses, while the other cannot. B. One is free from federal income tax, while the other is not. C. One covers all college expenses, while the other covers only tuition D. One is limited in its investment options, while the other one isn't.​

Answers

Answer:

d one is limited in its investment options, wile the other one isn't.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

1. Which power did the Articles of Confederation give to the National government?

a) Choosing a president

b) Appointing national judges

c) Setting conflicts among states

d) Requiring states to supply troops

Answers

Answer:

c.setting conflict among state

what was the strongest complaint against parliament's taxation of the colonists

Answers

Explanation:

main themes of the colonists' complaints are individual rights, representation, and taxation. Individual rights are rights guaranteed to people. Representation in the English Parliament was important to the colonists, and the colonists believed that taxation without representation was wrong.

Where is Nanda Devi biosphere reserve located?​

Answers

In Uttarakhand in northern India

culture shocks in thailand pls

Answers

Answer:

im confused by what you mean

Explanation:

I was kind of confused on the question and what you wanted me to answer but I have a few from experience and knowledge..

Answer:

Bartering is a common thing in Thailand, which is (I think, I’m not entirely sure as I am not from the US) illegal in the US.

Revealing clothing. Now in America and many other places, this is very common. But in Thailand too much revealing clothes (especially for women) could probably get you in trouble.

Plus i believe driving shirtless (both men and women) is illegal there or cold get you in trouble.


I’m not sure if this is what you wanted but..I tried!


Write a sentence to answer the following question: What is the advantage of going to an art class that has clear rules versus a class without any rules?​

Answers

Answer:

The classroom would be a safer environment.

Explanation:

Where as a class without any rules anyone to do anything that they wanted to.

Answer:

The advantages is of going to class with rules are to keep students in order and it will make the class session alot easier since there are rules and the students will under stand what to do. But a class without rules could turn into complete chaos and the students would not know what to do which could cause the teach to get lot of stress.

Explanation:

Summarize why 1917 is a turning point in World War 1.

Answers

Answer:

The entry into the war of the USA with its enormous resources in spring 1917 led to the conflict taking a clear and critical turn in favor of the Western Powers. The decision of the German high command to pursue the war at sea was also a demonstration of Emperor Karl's powerlessness. 1917 saw the entry of America into World War One, the result of Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare. 1917 also saw the start of the Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres.

Put yourself into the shoes of a political cartoon. Pick one of the following topics for a cartoon .

Answers

Answer:

need the piture

Explanation:

From 1939 to 1945, Hitler and the Nazis tried to get rid of all Jewish people. They forced Jews to live in concentration camps and killed about 6 million people. This event in history is called the

Answers

Answer:

Holocaust.

Explanation:

The Holocaust was the period between 1939 to 1945 when the Nazis under the regime of Adolf Hitler began persecuting the Jewish people. This racial discrimination was one of the greatest genocide in the history of the world, even to this day.

The persecution of a particular race, in this case, the Jews, led to mass killings and murders. Hitler ordered his men, along with the secret police agency the Gestapo to arrest and 'confine' any Jew they find. This confinement was done in 'concentration camps' where the healthy ones were put to work while those unfortunate to be old, young, or sick were taken to the gas chambers and put to death.

Thus, the answer is the Holocaust.

How do the roles of citizens differ in modern autocracies and democracies?
A. Citizens directly elect the head of government in autocracies but the legislature elects the head of government in democracies.
B. Citizens directly elect the head of government in democracies but the legislature elects the head of government in autocracies.
C. Citizens choose the government's leaders in autocracies but have no role in choosing leaders in democracies.
D. Citizens choose the government's leaders in democracies but have no role in choosing leaders in autocracies.​

Answers

im pretty sure that it’s d

Help with iready if correct I’ll mark you brain list

Answers

Answer:

You aren't showing the paragraph that starts with 'another', so I can't help :(

Explain how an individual can fight for equality. Use evidence from the text to support your answer. Answer

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not attach the text to support our answer with evidence from the text.

However, trying to help, we can comment on the following.

An individual can fight for equality, first of all, not having fear to make his voice heard. People have to trust themselves to express their opinions in a public and correct way. Today, there are different channels that people can use to air their concerns and in a respectful way ask for equality in the workplace, in society, and in any other environment.

The US Constitution protects US citizens with freedom of speech. So there is no need to organize protests or taking the streets to do demonstrations such as the ones during the civil e¿rights movement in the 1960s.

People can use social media, community groups, non-governmental groups to share their opinion and grow in numbers to ask or demand the equality they deserve.

Answer:

5 + 5

Explanation:

is 25 please accept this answer I tried okay

ASAP !!!25!!! POINTS Choose two (2) of the people who worked for the Underground Railroad, describe two (2) important details of their life AND why YOU think that they joined the Underground Railroad. Write your answer in at least three (3) complete sentences. William Still Gerrit Smith Salmon Chase David Ruggle Thomas Garrett William Purvis Jane Grey Swisshelm William Wells Brown Frederick Douglass Henry David Thoreau Lucretia Mott Charles Langston Levi Coffin

Answers

Answer:

The Underground Railroad had many notable participants, including John Fairfield in Ohio, the son of a slave holding family, who made many daring rescues, Levi Coffin, a Quaker who assisted more than 3,000 slaves, and Harriet Tubman, who made 19 trips into the South and escorted over 300 slaves to freedom.The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, and used by enslaved African-Americans to escape into free states and Canada. The scheme was assisted by abolitionists and others sympathetic to the cause of the escapees.

Harriet Tubman, perhaps the most well-known conductor of the Underground Railroad, helped hundreds of runaway slaves escape to freedom. She never lost one of them along the way. As a fugitive slave herself, she was helped along the Underground Railroad by another famous conductor… William Still.

Explanation:

What’s the definition of oregan trail

Answers

Answer:

It is a route used during the U.S. westward migrations, especially in the period from 1840 to 1860, starting in Missouri and ending in Oregon.

Place the 4 types of Greek governments in sequential order from 1st to last:
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

The four most common systems of Greek government were:

Democracy - rule by the people (male citizens).

Monarchy - rule by an individual who had inherited his role.

Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals.

Tyranny - rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.

Explanation:

democracy,tyranny,oligarchy,monarchy

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Throttling of fluids. Throttling is the process of converting a high-pressure fluid to low pressure typically done through a valve. a. Water is throttled from 20 bar, 25C to 1 bar, what is the temperature at the exit? a vapor-liquid mixture, report the liquid fraction. b. Water is throttled from 20 bar, 150C to a temperature where it is a vapor/liquid mixture with a moisture content (XL) of 0.9. What is the temperature at the exit? c. If an ideal gas (Cp = 30 J/mol-K) is throttled from 20 bar, 25C to 1 bar, what is the exit temperature? if the exchange rate changes from .30 kuwaiti dinar per dollar to .35 kuwaiti dinar per dollar, the dollar has true/false.in designing analytic systems, it must be kept in mind that the right to an individual's privacy is not absolute. during the 1980s a growing number of critics alleged that welfare programs evaluate the line integral, where c is the given curve. c xyz2 ds, c is the line segment from (3, 5, 0) to (1, 6, 4) Consider how the structure of the starting material changes. What reaction has taken place? A. Hydration B. Hydrogenation C. Epoxidation Ozonolysis TRUE OR FALSE what is the pokemon paradox according to solomon and maasik What is salt Types of salt the earth is approximately spherical, with a diameter of 1.27107m1.27107m. it takes 24.0 hours for the earth to complete one revolution. rex, who leads fitness classes at a gym on campus, burns a lot of calories at work each day. which of the following provides the calories rex needs to succeed at work? A) Vitamins B) Carbohydrates C) Water D) Minerals. specifies the firm's formal reporting relationships, procedures, controls, and authority and decision-making processes, specifies the work to be done and how to do it, given the firm's strategies is definition of what? which central american country that has a well-developed infrastructure and accommodation sector, long-established political stability, and democracy, biodiversity, beach tourism, dolphin watching, 'health tourism' and is a major forerunner is sustainable tourism.A. HondurasB. Costa RicaC. GuatemalaD. Belize 10. Calculate the energy needed, in kJ and in kcal, to completely melt a 20.0 lb bag of ice? (AH fusion = 334 J/g). 11. How much energy, in kJ, is required to raise the temperature of 1.00 lb of gold from 22.0 C to its melting point of 1064 C, and then melt the gold at that temperature? The specific heat capacity of gold is 0.128 J/g C; Hfusion = 12.6 J/g). If there are 528 students in the school what is the best estimate of the number of students that say cleaning their room is there least favorite chore under most of the earth's land surface, solid rock exists as a buried layer known as the machiavellian personality is characterized by the will to manipulate and the desire for power. (True or False) Two people of the same mass climb the same flight of stairs the first two person climbs the stairs in 25 seconds the second person does so in 35 seconds who does the greater work:a. the 1st person since he accomplished the task firstb. the 2nd person since he did the work longerc. both did the same amount of workd. cannot be determeined four objects are situated along the y axis as follows: a 1.92-kg object is at 3.01 m, a 2.93-kg object is at 2.42 m, a 2.53-kg object is at the origin, and a 4.05-kg object is at -0.498 m. where is the center of mass of these objects? BRAINLIEST AND 100 POINTS!! Tall Pacific Coast redwood trees (Sequoia sempervirens) can reach heights of about 100 m. If air drag is negligibly small, how fast is a sequoia cone moving when it reaches the ground if it dropped from the top of a 100 m tree?