how do the finding of margulis and other scientest that mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA like cells nucleus support the hypothesis of endosymbiosis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

La endosimbiosis seriada (Serial Endosymbiosis Theory) o teoría endosimbiótica describe la aparición de las células eucariotas o eucariogénesis como consecuencia de la sucesiva incorporación simbiogenética de diferentes bacterias de vida libre (procariotas); tres incorporaciones en el caso de las células animales y de hongos, y cuatro en el caso de las células vegetales.

El proceso de endosimbiosis seriada fue propuesto por Lynn Margulis en diferentes artículos y libros: On the origin of mitosing cells (1967), Origins of Eukaryotic Cells (1975) y Symbiosis in Cell Evolution (1981),1​ llegándose a conocer por el acrónimo inglés SET (Serial Endosymbiosis Theory). En la actualidad se acepta que las células eucariotas surgieron como consecuencia de los procesos simbiogenéticos descritos por Margulis, una vez ha quedado demostrado el origen simbiogenético de las mitocondrias y los cloroplastos de los eucariontes.2​3​

Lynn Margulis publicó un artículo en The Biological Bulletin en el que igualmente postuló la posible incorporación simbiótica de una espiroqueta para formar los flagelos y cilios de los eucariontes,4​ único paso sobre el que, al día de hoy, existen discrepancias.5​ La teoría de la endosimbiosis seriada no debe ser confundida con su posterior Teoría simbiogenética; la cual no es apoyada por la comunidad científica.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Hahahaahhahahahahahhahaahahahahahahahahaha

Answers

Answer:

funny da

Explanation:

Gahhahahhahahahhahahahhahahahahahhahahhaahhahahhahaha

14. All of the following are characteristics of world religions EXCEPT
A. they set down basic ethical principles.
B. they use sacred texts.
C. they offer a message that appeals to diverse groups of people.
D. they instruct people in how to reach heaven.

Answers

D. They instruct people on how to reach heaven - not all religions do

True or false

Both the federal and state governments can raise funds through taxation

Answers

The answer is true, True is the option you should choose

Answer:

True. Im putting this here to make it 20 things but taxes is the money that states , local, and federal gov get to give back to the people in ways such as welfare and roads/road work

Chinese needed to know 300 characters to be literate. *
True
False

Answers

Answer:

FALSE!

Explanation:

Chinese People need to know at least 8,000 charaters to be literate. That's at least what my dad told me...

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

I KNOW FOR A FACT IS FALSE

Which event comes about as a result of this declaration

Answers

Answer:

which declaration

Explanation:

please explain more

CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE QUESTION - What do the five shadows behind the men on the dock represent? (Two or more sentences required for full credit.)

Answers

Answer:

peasents

Explanation:

give me a list of 10 amendments that you think should be made in 2020!!!! asap please and thank you :)

Answers

1. gun control
2. rights for blacks
10. keep abortion
10. freedom of speech

To which group did the pilgrims belong?

Answers

Answer:

Separatists,

or what most know them as, Puritans. The Pilgrims were Puritans.

Explanation:

Why did revivalism catch hold on the early 19th century?

Answers

Religion was mobilized to defend slavery throughout southern congregations during the nineteenth century. Yet in the North, the evangelical revivalist movement known as the Second Great Awakening mobilized many Christians to become antislavery activists. The areas most affected by the revivalism of the Great Awakening mobilized their evangelical fervor and moral spirit to combat what they considered to be a deeply immoral and inhuman institution.

During the era of the 19th century, religion was developed throughout the southern states in order to protest against the slavery practice in the community and revivalism is part of this.

The process or the activity of Revivalism continues or began at the moment or the era of 1860 and 1861.  It was the major part of the religion that was connected with one of the movements that are called the great revival.

It mixes the aspects of African pagan traditions and Christianity and forms the common revival. It comes in a variety of forms, the two most prominent of which are:

Revival Zion  Pocomania.

The regions that were most influenced by the Great Awakening's revivalism were directed or guided by their evangelical zeal and moral zeal into combating what they saw as a highly immoral and brutal organization.

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How did the Renaissance change European thinking and culture?

Answers

Answer:

The Renaissance changed the world in just about every way one could think of... Behind it was a new intellectual discipline: perspective was developed, light and shadow were studied, and the human anatomy was pored over – all in pursuit of a new realism and a desire to capture the beauty of the world as it really was.

Answer:

The renaissance impacted our world because it started new techniques for creating paintings, art was starting to spread to northern Europe, a new church was created, and the reformation of the catholic church.

Which factor most influenced the construction of semipermanent settlements during theNeolithic period?

Answers

The factor that most influenced the construction of semi permanent settlements during the neolithic period was the advent of "agriculture," since this allowed for a diversification labor.

Answer:

The factor that most influenced the construction of semi permanent settlements during the neolithic period was the advent of "agriculture," since this allowed for a diversification labor.

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which regions in louisiana is mostly associated with country music:
Sportsman Paradise
Cajun Country
Greater New Orleans
Crossroads
Plantation Country

Answers

Answer:

Crossroads

Explanation:

The regions mentioned above are the most visited tourist location in Louisiana. Each of them represent a cultural heritage that originated from the state.

- Crossroads: Associated with its country music. Many music festivals in Louisiana were held in this region.

- Cajun Country: Associated with different varieties of local foods.

- Sportsman Paradise: Associated with museums and art center

- Greater New Orleans: Associated with fishing-related activities

- Plantation Country Associated with its Hunting ground.

#5 help please, I believe it’s B but I’m not for sure

Answers

the answer your looking for is B

What are the three branches of federal government set up by the Constitution?

legislative, executive, and judicial
congressional, executive, and legislative
legislative, executive, and provisional
constitutional, executive, and provisional

Answers

Legislative, executive, and judicial are the three branches of the federal government set up by the Constitution. Thus, option A is correct.

What is Constitution?

A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted norms that serve as the foundation for democracy, organization, and perhaps other sorts of body's judicial process and frequently specify how another institution is needed to be operated and handled.

The federal government is an entity that is made by the constitution in which the powers are being delegated on three levels that is legislative, executive, and judicial.

Each level of own government like the legislative makes its law the executive government carries out the law while the judicial one check whether the rules are made is a correct followed in the correct way or not. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

2023 edge

Which of the following was the most significant contribution of the federal reserve act of 1914 to America’s economic policy?

A.) the act created more locally owned banks
B.) the act allowed banks to lend more money
C.) the act increased U.S. international banking
D.) the act decreased a bank’s ability to lend money

Answers

It is A the act created more locally owned banks

What country was Abraham from?

Egypt

Judah

Canaan

Mesopotamia

Answers

Answer: Mesopotamia

Explanation: He was a native of Ur, Mesopotamia.

Answer:

mesopotamia

Explanation:

8. The Bible was printed in all of these languages EXCEPT-
a. German
b. Italian
c. French
d. English

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Bible was printed in all of these languages EXCEPT in French.  Thus, option C is correct.

What is a language?

Language can be described as a means by which individuals can interact or express themselves to one another. It is a means via which they can communicate their needs or sentiments.

The books in the literature aimed at bolstering the Protestantism of people who rejected the catholic religion and stayed in French. That struggle for said French Bible's preservation is in part due to its relationship to religious independence.

Numerous French Bibles were cruelly destroyed well over years by adversaries and misleading allies. Printers as well as interpreters put their lives in jeopardy to win the fight despite overwhelming numbers.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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describe the relationship between the first three of the four noble truths of Buddhism​

Answers

truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.

His teachings are summarized as the Four Noble Truths:

"The truth of pain"-- birth, old age, sickness, death, despair;

"The truth of the cause of pain"-- craving for existence, passion, and so forth, that lead to rebirth;

"The truth of cessation of pain" - by renunciation; and

"The truth of the way that leads to the cessation of pain" called the Middle Path.

therefore meaning make an typed answer based off of this

hope your having an enjoyable day/night so far, good luck on your studies i know you will ace this <3

What would the Realist and Anti-realist say about Holland's miracle?

Answers

Answer:

culo

Explanation:

Describe the ten provisions of the treaty of paris

Answers

Answer:

1. The thirteen colonies should be free and states of their own. And that all the heirs and successors of the British crown shall give up all their claims of property, and territorial right to the government.

​2. Establish the boundaries between British North America and the United States.

3. To grant fishing rights to fisherman from the states in Grand Banks. So they can fish off the coast of Newfoundland and the Guild of St. Laurence.

4. To see that lawful, contracted debts would be fully paid to creditors on either sides.

5. That the congress and confederation will advise state legislatures to recognize that rightful land owners who's property was confiscated pay for lands confiscated from loyalists.

​6. That the US would prevent ­future confiscations of the land of ­Loyalists.

​7. War prisoners would be released from both sides and all property left by British army and in the US would be **************( (including slaves)

8. Both great Britain and the US would be each given perpetual access to the Mississippi River.

9. That terrorists captured by America would be released without compensation.

​10. That the ratification of the treaty was to happen in six months from the signing, even though it actually took 8 months.

Explanation:

The ten provisions of the Treaty of Paris are:

The king acknowledged the United States to be free, sovereign and independent states. He promised to treat them as such and that his heirs would treat them as such as well.To prevent future dispute about where is America and what belongs to the British, boundaries were marked, set, and described in the treaty.It is agreed that the United States citizens may fish in the seas where they please, for whatever kind of fish they please, in British and United States territory.Neither Britain nor the United States would do anything to prevent the collection of debt by lawful creditors in either country.British subjects and loyalists who had property confiscated during the war would have it returned or be reimbursed for it.No one would be persecuted or suffer anymore loss due to the war or the side he had chosen. Any currently in prison over such charges would be immediately released.All prisoners of war on both sides were to be released. The king promised to withdraw all his armies from America without taking anything from the American citizens. and all property taken during the war would be returned.The navigation of the Mississippi river would be free to both the British and the Americans forever.If any land were taken by the British or the Americans before the treaty reached the United States, such holdings would be returned without problem and without compensation.Both parties promised to ratify the treaty within six months, or sooner if possible.

What was the Treaty of Paris about?

The Treaty of Paris of 1783 formally ended the American Revolutionary War. American statesmen Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and John Jay negotiated the peace treaty with representatives of King George III of Great Britain. In the Treaty of Paris, the British Crown formally recognized American independence and ceded most of its territory east of the Mississippi River to the United States, doubling the size of the new nation and paving the way for westward expansion.

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Which colony was the first to fall to the british?

Answers

Answer: georgia

Explanation:

cus ik trust me

The electoral college is used to select
A. Senators and representatives
B. Anyone in the government
C. The president and Vice President
D. Governors for each state

Answers

do you still need help?

Who was John Scopes And what did he do?

YEOO I NEED A ANSWER ASAP

Answers

John Thomas Scopes was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged on May 5, 1925, with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of human evolution in Tennessee schools. He was tried in a case known as the Scopes Trial, in which he was found guilty and fined $100

Answer:John Thomas Scopes was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged on May 5, 1925, with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of human evolution in Tennessee schools. He was tried in a case known as the Scopes Trial, in which he was found guilty and fined $100.

Explanation:

why does pennsylvania became one of the wealthiest colonies in america​

Answers

Answer:

Pennsylvania had perhaps the easiest access to ownership of land for those who could afford their own passage to America. It also had the largest number of indentured servants whose passage from England was paid for and who worked off the debt with up to seven years of labor. Indentured servants were severely exploited, but the custom was to grant them money or land after they completed their period of service. As the price of land in the settled portions of Pennsylvania increased, however, they found themselves forced to the fringes of the settlement.

Explanation:

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Proposed bills go through committees of Congress members (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

that edit the language of the bill so that it passes into law faster

in order to ensure that the bill follows the agenda of the president

who study each idea carefully though it makes the process take longer

for the purpose of reviewing the bill with members of the judicial branch

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Do you think American society has properly balanced its pursuit of
key economic goals-efficiency, freedom, security, equity,
growth? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is yes, to a large extent.

Explanation:

The United States is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, not only because of the size of its economy, but also because of the standard of living that it offers to its population.

In the United States, there is a great degree of economic and political freedom, qualities that many studies have shown lead to economic efficiency and growth.

The negative aspect would be that the US needs to do a bit more in order to provide more equity and secutiry. Economic inequality has continued to increase, and many people lack some basic services like health insurance, which should not be the case for a developed country.

American society has properly balanced its pursuit on the basis of goals-efficiency, freedom, security, equity.

United states is the wealthiest country in the world, not only on the basis of size of its economy, but also on the basis of goals-efficiency, freedom, security, equity.

Goals-efficiency:

It generally means to achieve the maximum target or output from the given level of input.

America is one of the huge production country, therefore it is goal-efficient.

Freedom:

Here it means to provide freedom to all the industry, without any means of government control or minimum control is some sector.

Therefore, America is one of the freedom country in the world as industries are free to do any work on the basis of their capacity.

Security:

A country where, the application of the law within a democratic system  on the basis of the legal situation,and the general political circumstances. is known to be a secured.

Therefore, America is also a secured country.

Equity:

Equity means there is no comparison between peoples on the basis of his color, caste, level, gender, etc.

Here, America is made no comparison among them therefore America is also known to be equated country.

Therefore, American society properly balanced all the given 4 points, therefore America is strong country in all the given respect.

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should the us raise taxes on the rich?

Answers

yes they should raise there taxes on the rich

Yes they should taxes the rich

Why did merchant guilds form in the Middle Ages?

Answers

Answer:

D) to protect merchants and their goods.

Explanation:

Answer:

To protect the merchants and their goods.

Explanation:

What is a swing state?


A state that dramatically increases and decreases in population


A state that continuously votes for one party


A state that has gone back and forth between Republican and Democrats

Answers

Answer:

A state that has gone back and forth between Republican and Democrats

Hope this helps ;)

The 3rd one is the answer

Under the caste system,all people in India:A:were equal under the law B:had a chance becoming rich C:had served in the mi military D:were stuck in certain social classes

Answers

Answer:

D. Were stuck in certain social classes.

Explanation:

Under the caste system, all people in India were stuck in certain social classes.

The Indian people were stuck in certain social classes (castes) because they were born into it. The only way one could have progressed up the caste system was by adhering to the rules of their caste, and then hopefully, they would be born into a higher caste in their next life. The caste system is closely connected to Hinduism, and the belief of reincarnation.

This caste system was composed of:

Brahmins - Religious leaders & educators

Kshatriyas - Ruling class & warriors

Vaishyas - Merchants

Shudras - Artisans

__

Dalits/Untouchables - Lowest of the low, really not even included in the caste system

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