The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 was a significant milestone in American political history, as it established a merit-based system for hiring government employees, rather than relying on the spoils system.
The spoils system had previously allowed politicians to appoint their supporters to government positions, regardless of their qualifications. If the Pendleton Civil Service Act had not been passed, it is likely that the spoils system would have continued to be the norm for many years to come. This could have led to a more corrupt and nepotistic political system, with government positions being filled based on political connections rather than merit. This could have undermined the efficiency and effectiveness of the government, as well as eroding public trust in the political system. Moreover, the act played a crucial role in the professionalization of the civil service and paved the way for the creation of a nonpartisan bureaucracy. Without this, the country may have had a more politicized bureaucracy, susceptible to patronage and corruption. Therefore, it is possible that the politics in the United States could have been significantly different without the Pendleton Civil Service Act, with a more corrupt and politicized political system.
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2. Review the brief history of communist ideology and its effects on the United States. When
was America's First Red Scare? What happened during the First Red Scare?
The First Red Scare in the United States occurred from 1917 to 1920, following the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the end of World War I.
What is communist ideology?Generally, During this time, there was a widespread fear of communism and radical leftist ideologies in the United States, fueled by a series of bombings and labor strikes.
The government responded with a series of raids and deportations of suspected radicals and immigrants, often violating civil liberties in the process. The Palmer Raids, led by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, were the most notorious example of this repression.
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Which statement describes the General Assembly of the United Nations?
O It has five permanent members with veto power over decisions.
O It requires a simple majority vote to pass a new international policy.
O It contains representatives from half of UN member nations.
O It debates and makes policies on international issues.
Answer: 2nd one
Explanation: It requires a simple majority vote to pass a new international policy.
winston churchill was a successful in many ways as a leader. he is believed to have been successful largely because of his ______.
Winston Churchill was a successful leader in lots of ways. One of the key elements that contributed to Churchill's achievement as a leader was his notable leadership characteristics, inclusive of his aura, conversation talents, and resolution.
Churchill become a charismatic and inspirational leader who became capable of rally the British human beings and increase their morale throughout the hard instances of worldwide conflict II. His speeches, including the well-known "we shall fight on the beaches" speech, are considered some of the most memorable and effective in records.
Further to his aura, Churchill was a master communicator and a skilled flesh presser. He become capable of talk his vision for the country and encourage others to work towards it.
Usual, Churchill's management traits, which include his aura, verbal exchange capabilities, and determination, played a extensive function in his fulfilment as a leader.
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PLEASE HELP
In what ways do you think that a war might impact students in high school?
War could impact students in high school in many ways, one such major way could be the high schooler getting drafted into the military and having to leave school behind to go serve his country, this would efectivly turn the students life upside down.
War Makes money, War got us out of the great depression.
the ayurveda system of herbs from india is over how many years old?
The Ayurveda system of herbs from India is approximately over 3000 years old.
The history of Ayurveda dates back to the second century BC. The ancient schools of Hindu philosophy known as Vaisheshika and the school of logic known as Nyaya formed the groundwork for ayurveda.
Throughout the course of more than two millennia, ayurvedic medicines have changed and evolved. Herbal remedies, specific diets, meditation, yoga, massage, laxatives, enemas, and medical oils are examples of therapies.
Ayurvedic remedies are frequently dependent on intricate botanical mixtures, minerals, and metals. Moreover, surgical procedures like rhinoplasty, kidney stone removal, sutures, and foreign object removal were taught in ancient Ayurvedic writings.
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what was one of the effects of the development of machine guns and barbed wire on warfare from 1914 to 1918?
World War I promoted the utilization of the machine gun — fit for cutting down many lines of troopers from a distance in the war zone. This weapon, alongside spiked metal and mines, made development across open land both troublesome and risky. In this manner, trench warfare was born.
Machine guns and rapid-firing artillery, when utilized in blend with channels and spiked metal emplacements, gave a chose benefit to the protection, since these weapons' quick and supported capability could crush a front-facing attack by one or the other infantry or cavalry.
There was an impressive divergence in 1914 between the lethal viability of present-day combat hardware and the doctrinal lessons of certain armed forces. The South African Conflict and the Russo-Japanese Conflict had uncovered the purposelessness of front-facing infantry or cavalry assaults on pre-arranged positions when unaccompanied off guard, not many military pioneers anticipated that the automatic rifle and the fast shooting field firearm would drive armed forces into channels to make due.
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spike lee’s do the right thing is loosely based on the howard beach incident – a racial incident in 1986 where a gang of whites attacked three black men and chased them from a queens pizzeria. (true or false)
True, spike lee's do the right thing is loosely based on the howard beach incident a racial incident in 1986 where a gang of whites attacked three black men and chased them from a queens pizzeria.
The plot examines the simmering racial tension in a Brooklyn neighborhood between its Italian-American pizzeria owners and the neighborhood's African-American residents, which leads to tragedy and violence on a hot summer day. Aiello received nominations for Best Supporting Actor and Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards for his portrayal of Sal the pizzeria owner.
The movie was a critical and financial success and received numerous accolades. It frequently appears on lists of the greatest movies ever made. The Library of Congress designated the movie as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" in 1999, and it was chosen for inclusion in the National Film Registry.
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why did so many men leave their homes during the depression?
Several males were discouraged by their failure to provide for their families and hence abandoned them. Others intended to find job so they could send money home to their family.
The Great Depression was a global economic shock that affected almost every country on the planet. It was a time of economic depression that emerged following a significant drop in stock values in the United States. The economic contagion began in September and culminated in the October 24 Wall Street stock market meltdown.
The 1929 stock market crash, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the fall of the money supply are all plausible causes of the Great Depression. The Great Depression was the country's worst economic depression. It started in 1929 and lasted till the end of the 1930s.
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countries defeated by Napoleon and forced to join his struggle against BritainA. allied statesB. EuropeC. EnglandD. French
Answer:
Explanation:
Allied states were those defeated by Napoleon and forced to join his struggle against Britain. The allied states included Prussia, Austria, Russia, and Sweden.
what did fredrick douglass do to help end slavery?
Frederick Douglass played a vital role in the movement to end slavery in the United States, using his talents as a writer, speaker, and organizer to promote abolition and to advocate for the rights of African Americans.
Frederick Douglass was a prominent African American abolitionist, writer, and orator who played a significant role in the movement to end slavery. He was born into slavery himself in Maryland in 1818, but escaped to freedom in 1838. From there, he became involved in various anti-slavery organizations and used his powerful speaking and writing abilities to advocate for the abolition of slavery and for the rights of African Americans.
Advocating for abolition through his speeches and writings: Douglass was a skilled orator and writer who used his talents to spread the message of abolition and to call attention to the injustices of slavery. He wrote several autobiographies that detailed his own experiences as a slave and his journey to freedom, which helped to raise awareness about the realities of slavery.
Organizing and participating in anti-slavery groups: Douglass was involved in several abolitionist organizations, including the American Anti-Slavery Society, which was founded in 1833. He also helped to organize and lead the National African American Convention in 1853, which brought together activists from across the country to discuss strategies for ending slavery and promoting civil rights.
Meeting with political leaders and advocating for change: Douglass was a frequent visitor to the White House during the Civil War and met with President Abraham Lincoln several times to discuss issues related to slavery and emancipation. He also advocated for the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship to African Americans, and protected their voting rights.
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2) What were the shipments to and from Antwerp in Belgium and the Congo? Why did this
seem strange to Edmund Morel? What movement did he begin?
The major shipment was Rubber that was gotten from the rubber trees in the Congo.
What were the shipments to and from Antwerp in Belgium and the Congo? Why did this seem strange to Edmund Morel? What movement did he begin?In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Antwerp was an important port for shipping goods between Europe and Africa, including the Congo, which was then under the brutal colonial rule of King Leopold II of Belgium. The primary commodity being shipped from the Congo was rubber, which was harvested from the wild rubber trees in the region and extracted by forced labor from the Congolese people.
Edmund Morel was a British shipping agent who worked in Antwerp and noticed a pattern of one-way traffic in the goods being shipped to and from the Congo. He observed that the ships coming from the Congo to Antwerp were filled with rubber and other valuable resources, while the ships going from Antwerp to the Congo were mostly empty, except for guns, ammunition, and other supplies for the colonial forces. This raised suspicions in Morel's mind that something was wrong, and he began to investigate further.
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what colonies did portugal establish
Brazil, Colonia do Sacramento, Uruguay, and Guanare, Venezuela are just a few of the South American nations that Portugal colonized.
As a result of Portuguese colonization, the Americas now have Portuguese-controlled territory. When Europe first began to explore the world in the 15th century, Portugal was the pioneering nation. Castilian and Portuguese global territorial hemispheres were given exclusive rights to the conquest and colonization of the outside of Europe at the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. Portuguese made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America (Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia in Canada), but it did establish sections of South America including Brazil, Colónia do Sacramento, Uruguay, Guanare, Venezuela.
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someone who guided escaped slaves from the south to the north on the underground railroad.
this person, a well-known trumpet player, was known by the nickname satchmo ,who is he?
Louis Armstrong, a famous jazz trumpeter, singer, and bandleader, was one of the twentieth century's most influential musicians.
What was Louis Armstrong famous for?Jazz musician and trumpeter Louis Armstrong is regarded as one of the most influential and creative musicians of the 20th century. He was born in New Orleans in 1901, started playing music at a young age, and eventually rose to prominence as a key player in the evolution of jazz. Jazz was once a localised musical genre, but Armstrong's unique playing style—characterized by his virtuosic technique, improvisational prowess, and emotive, soulful sound—helped it become a worldwide phenomenon. Throughout his career, he also had a successful singing career and recorded many hits, such as "What a Wonderful World" and "Hello, Dolly!" Jazz and popular music have benefited from Armstrong's contributions, which are still being felt today.
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the hallmark company produced its first valentine in
Answer: 1916
Explanation: 1916
1a. Using document 1, identify Emperor Jahangir’s point of view concerning English merchants in the Mughal Empire
He also encouraged his people to learn to paint in European styles after the Jesuits introduced them to European paintings.
Emperor Jahangir's view of English traders in the Mughal Empire was that the British came to his empire for the purpose of trade, so he allowed the British to build their factories in Surat and other regions of the Mughal empire.The British were not coming to the Indian subcontinent to trade, but to capture this fertile and valuable land, so they showed that they would come to trade.Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor,gave permission to trade to the British East India Company.On the last day of 1600, Queen Elizabeth I granted a charter to a group of London merchants to obtain exclusive foreign trading rights with the East Indies.The first Indian War of Independence began in 1857 under her leadership.
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How did the U.S use “total war” strategies to prepare for war?
Answer:
During World War II, the United States employed "total war" strategies, which involved the mobilization of the entire country's resources for the war effort. The U.S government implemented various measures to prepare for war, including:
1. War Production Board: The War Production Board was established to oversee the conversion of peacetime industries to wartime production. This involved regulating the production of goods and materials, as well as setting production priorities.
2. Rationing: Rationing was used to conserve resources and ensure that there was enough for both the military and civilians. Rationing was enforced for items such as food, gasoline, and rubber.
3. Recruitment and Draft: The U.S. implemented a draft to conscript men for military service. The government also encouraged women to work in factories to help produce the necessary war materials.
4. Propaganda: The government used propaganda to promote patriotism and support for the war effort. This included posters, films, and other media that emphasized the importance of the war and the need to support it.
5. Scientific Research: The U.S. government invested heavily in scientific research, which led to the development of new technologies and weapons that were used during the war.
The use of "total war" strategies allowed the U.S. to rapidly mobilize its resources and quickly transition from a peacetime economy to a wartime economy. It played a crucial role in the U.S.'s ability to sustain a long and costly war effort and ultimately achieve victory.
why was the battle of new york fought
The fight served as the catalyst for the British campaign of 1776, which sought to capture control of New York and cut off New England from the other provinces.
The Battle of Brooklyn, also known as the Battle of Long Island, took place in New York during the Battle of Long Island. British forces led by General William Howe defeated Patriot forces led by General George Washington.
Howe's sizable force arrived on Long Island on August 22, 1776 in an effort to seize New York City and seize control of the Hudson River, a victory that would split the rebellious colonies in half. The Red Coats attacked the Patriot stronghold at Brooklyn Heights on August 27 by marching up against them, beating the Americans at Gowanus Pass, and then outflanking the entire Continental Army. Howe disregarded the counsel of his commanders and refrained from storming the redoubts at Brooklyn Heights. On August 29, General Washington issued a smart order to evacuate by boat to Manhattan, sparing the Continental Army from capture.
The British lost only 400 soldiers during the Battle of Brooklyn, compared to the Americans' 1,000 casualties. The British took control of New York City on September 15.
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Why did James Polk view his election as president in 1844 as a mandate for US expansion?
Polk won after campaigning on a policy of claiming the entire Oregon Territory.
Polk's campaign promised to return Texas to Mexico and bring peace to the frontier.
Polk's campaign promised to seize Cuba, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
Polk won after campaigning on a policy of annexing Alaska.
The reason why James Polk viewed his election as president as a mandate for US expansion was A. Polk won after campaigning on a policy of claiming the entire Oregon Territory.
What did Polk campaign on ?James K. Polk campaigned on a platform of territorial expansion that included several key objectives, such as the annexation of Texas, the acquisition of Oregon Territory, and the expansion of the United States into California and New Mexico.
Polk viewed his election in 1844 as a mandate for US expansion because he had campaigned on this platform and won a close election against a Whig opponent who was seen as less enthusiastic about territorial expansion.
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Answer: Polk won after campaigning on a policy of claiming the entire Oregon Territory.
Explanation:
what was the fastest road car in the history of aston martin in 2006?
The fastest road car in the history of Aston Martin in 2006 was the Aston Martin DBS V12.
It was first introduced as a concept car in 2005 and later became a production car in 2007. The car was equipped with a 6.0-liter V12 engine that produced 510 horsepower and 420 lb-ft of torque, allowing it to reach a top speed of 191 mph and accelerate from 0-60 mph in just 4.3 seconds. The DBS V12 also featured a lightweight aluminum body and advanced aerodynamics, including a carbon fiber front splitter and rear diffuser, to help improve its performance and handling. The fastest road car in the history of Aston Martin in 2006 was the Aston Martin DBS V12.
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what did president james k. polk accomplish as a result of the mexican-american war? responses he acquired territory from the gadsden purchase. he acquired territory from the gadsden purchase. he got mexico to pay money to american settlers for improving the land. he got mexico to pay money to american settlers for improving the land. he gained control of california and new mexico. he gained control of california and new mexico. he annexed the oregon territory.
President James k. Polk accomplish as he gained control of California and New Mexico as a result of the mexican-american war. Thus the correct option is C.
What are the causes of Mexican american war?America began a geopolitical conflict with Mexico between 1846 and 1848 in order to acknowledge Texas' independence as a result of Texans' desire for statehood and the nation's ascent to independent power.
Since this battle, Mexico was obliged to sign the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which resulted in the United States gaining the disputed Texan area, New Mexico territory, and California.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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what was life like for japanese peasants, merchants, women, and ronin during the tokugawa period?
Life during the Tokugawa period was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy that limited the opportunities of many people. However, the period was also marked by relative peace and stability, and it was a time of economic growth and cultural flourishing.
Japanese Peasants: During the Tokugawa era, the great bulk of the population in Japan was made up of peasants who lived in rural regions and farmed the land. Peasants had little social mobility and were seen as belonging to the lowest social class. They had to pay homage to their regional lords in addition to being heavily taxed by the government. Some peasants, however, were able to amass riches and advance in society by becoming prosperous farmers or artisans. Another significant group during the Tokugawa era was the merchant class. They contributed to the development of trade networks with other nations and the expansion of Japan's economy. As a result, merchants were not permitted to dwell in particular parts of cities or wear opulent apparel.Women had little chances and privileges during the Tokugawa era.
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who is the gray haired lady escorting the president Joe Biden?
The gray-haired lady escorting President Joe Biden is Nancy Pelosi, the current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Pelosi is a prominent politician and a member of the Democratic Party.
As the Speaker of the House, Pelosi is second in line to the presidency after the Vice President. She is responsible for leading the House of Representatives, which is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress.
Pelosi has been a vocal advocate for various policy issues, including healthcare, social security, and women's rights. It is a tradition for the Speaker of the House to escort the President to the podium for the annual State of the Union address.
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which attribute of war is constantly present in the form of unknowns about the enemy
The answer is fluidity is an inherent attribute of war, attribute of war is constantly present in the form of unknowns about the enemy.
What are war and conflict?Conflicts are battles between armed forces. War is the official expression of governments' or states' enmity toward other parties. Wars involve conflicts, however not all wars involve genuine conflicts, and not all conflicts are related to war.
Still be able to declare war?According to the Constitution, only Congress has the authority to declare war. Eleven times, including the first one with Great Britain in 1812, Congress has declared war. During World War II, Congress authorized the final legal declaration of war.
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what were the achievements and limitations of nineteenth century feminism
In feminist movements, upper-and middle-class women got access to colleges and ladies' education rates moved along. In the U.S., various states passed regulations permitting ladies to oversee and control their property and wages, separate from their spouses.
Limits of nineteenth-century women's liberation as they couldn't possess property, couldn't cast a ballot, didn't have lawful privileges over their youngsters, couldn't work outside the home and were for the most part constrained by their spouses.
In the nineteenth 100 years, the shapes of women's activist political development became noticeable. Women's liberation turned into an authority idea and the principal women's activist wave started in 1850. The points of the ladies' development were equity in schooling, work, and electing freedoms.
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The Catholic church dramatically pushed the sale of indulgences in the sixteenth century because of thePilihan jawabanneed to raise funds for the construction of St. Peter's basilica.need to match the resurgence of the Byzantine empire.need for Henry VIII to pay off the national debt.threat posed by Islam.
The Catholic church dramatically pushed the sale of indulgences in the sixteenth century because of the need to raise funds for the construction of St. Peter's basilica.
With 1.3 billion Catholics who have been baptised as of 2019, the Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the biggest Christian denomination. It is one of the biggest and oldest international organisations in the world, and it has had a significant impact on the growth and development of Western civilisation. There are 24 sui iuris churches that make up the church, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. Together, these churches make up about 3,500 dioceses and eparchies spread out around the globe. The head pastor of the church is the pope, who is the bishop of Rome.
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“The Light - Ah! The Light” Poem/Short Response
What do you learn about Marie Curie from the way she responds to her circumstances? Review your reading notes and cite text evidence in your response. please help me
Answer:
Although there is no reference or a text attached to answer the question, we could say that what I learn about Marie Curie from the way she responds to her circumstances was that she was a determined woman in searching for answers. She had the knack to be perseverent no matter the difficult circumstances ahead. Since she was a young woman she never surrendered, she kept going on, a true characteristic for a scientist. Without perseverance and patience, a scientist will not have success. Marie Courie and her work to discover radioactivity made her win the Science Nobel Prize. She was the first woman to be awarded that prestigious prize.
Explanation:
what did frederick douglass do to help end slavery?
Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist who played a crucial role in the movement to end slavery in the United States. Born into slavery himself, and became a powerful orator, writer, and activist.
Douglass used his own experience as a slave to advocate for the abolition of slavery and to challenge the racist assumptions that underpinned the slavery institution. He traveled throughout the country, giving speeches and writing articles that exposed the horrors of slavery and demanded its abolition.
In addition to his work as an activist, Douglass also served as an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War and pushed for the enlistment of African American soldiers in the Union army. After the war, he continued to fight for the rights of African Americans and other marginalized groups, including women and immigrants. Through his activism and writing, Douglass helped to inspire a movement that ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States.
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i may disapprove of what you say, but i will defend to my death your right to say it.
I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will fight to the grave for your right to express it. Rousseau, an Enlightenment philosopher, advocated for individuals' freedom of expression.
According to Rousseau, general will always acts in an apolitical manner; it establishes rules and modes of government without ever specifying who will be in charge of upholding them, who belongs to which social classes, or who will be the actual rulers of the state. Each citizen wills the collective will, which serves as the foundation for regulation. Rousseau believed that by abiding by the law, each person submitted to their own will and therefore preserved their freedom.
It implies that even if someone considers another person's speech offensive, they nevertheless respect that person's freedom to freely express their opinions without worrying about being persecuted or subjected to censorship.
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The complete question follows
"I may disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to my death your right to say it."Which Enlightenment philosopher fought for people’s freedom of speech?answer choicesVoltaireJohn LockeMarquis de SadeJean Jacques Rousseau
how did the political presence of women change in texas after 1990?
The women's presence after 1990 underwent a significant change in texas. some of them are -
1. Significant increase in representation of women - The representation of women in texas politics increases after 1990. There were only 2 women in the senate in 1993 as compared to 9 in 2021.
2. Issues related to women - Women have been very vocal about the issues related to women and they have also organized themselves in various social groups such as the Texas federation of democratic women to raise their voices to a higher level.
3. Political Activism - Women are now more participating in political activism with more women running the office at local and national levels.
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