how to find the cartesian equation of a line tangent to r = 1-sinx

Answers

Answer 1

To find the cartesian equation of a line tangent to r = 1-sinx, take the derivative of the polar equation to get the slope of the tangent line in terms of theta, convert the equation to cartesian coordinates using [tex]r = \sqrt{(x^2 + y^2) }[/tex] and  [tex]\theta = a$tan2(y,x),[/tex] substitute the values of r and theta at the point of tangency, and simplify the resulting equation.

To find the Cartesian equation of a tangent line to the curve given by polar equation  [tex]r=f(\theta)$ at a point $(r_0, \theta_0)$,[/tex] we can use the following steps:

Find the polar gradient of the curve, which is given by [tex]$dy/dx = (dy/d\theta)/(dx/d\theta) = (f'(\theta)\sin \theta + f(\theta)\cos \theta)/(f'(\theta)\cos \theta - f(\theta)\sin \theta)[/tex]

Evaluate the polar gradient at the point [tex]$(r_0, \theta_0)$[/tex] to obtain the slope of the tangent line.

Convert the polar coordinates of the point [tex]$(r_0, \theta_0)$[/tex]  to Cartesian coordinates  [tex]$(x_0, y_0)$[/tex] using the formulas [tex]x = r \cos \theta$ and $y = r \sin \theta[/tex]

Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is given by [tex]y - y_0 = m(x - x_0)$,[/tex]

where m is the slope found in step 2.

Simplify the equation from step 4 to obtain the Cartesian equation of the tangent line.

Now, applying these steps to the given polar equation [tex]r = 1 - \sin \theta$,[/tex] we get:

[tex]$dy/dx = [(1 - \cos \theta) \cos \theta + (1 - \sin \theta) \sin \theta]/[(1 - \cos \theta) \sin \theta - (1 - \sin \theta) \cos \theta][/tex]

Evaluating the polar gradient at the point $[tex](r_0, \theta_0) = (1, \pi/2)$,[/tex] we get [tex]$dy/dx = -1[/tex].

Converting polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates, we get [tex]$(x_0, y_0) = (0, 1)[/tex]

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, we get [tex]y - 1 = -1(x - 0)$.[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we get [tex]$y = -x + 1$[/tex], which is the Cartesian equation of the tangent line.

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Answer 2

To find the Cartesian equation of a line tangent to the polar curve r=1-sin(theta), we need to first find the derivative of the equation with respect to theta using the polar derivative formula: dr/d(theta) = (dr/dx)(cos(theta)) + (dr/dy)(sin(theta)).


           Using this formula, we get: dr/d(theta) = -cos(theta)
Next, we need to find the value of theta at the point of tangency. For a curve in polar coordinates, the tangent line at a point with polar coordinates (r,theta) corresponds to the line through (r,theta) with slope -dr/d(theta). Therefore, the tangent line to r=1-sin(theta) at theta=t will have slope -cos(t).
Now, we can use the point-slope equation of a line to find the Cartesian equation of the tangent line: y-y1 = m(x-x1), where (x1,y1) is the point of tangency. The Cartesian equation of the line tangent to the polar curve r=1-sin(theta) at theta=t is therefore: y - (1-sin(t)) = -cos(t)(x - 0), or y = -cos(t)x + 1 + sin(t).

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Related Questions


Write an equation for the nth term of the geometric sequence 0.6, 3, 15, -- 75, ...
Then find a6. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

nth term = 0.6 × 5ⁿ⁻¹

a₆ = 0.6 × 5⁵ = 1875

The sixth term of the sequence is [tex]3,125.6[/tex]

Geometric sequence

GIven the geometric seqence 0.6, 3, 15, 75, .

The nth term of the sequence is expreessed as [tex]T_n = ar^{n-1}[/tex]

a is the first termn is the number of termsr is the common ratio

Given the following

a = 0.6

r = 5

n = 6

Get the nth term

[tex]T_n= 0.6(5)^{n-1}[/tex]

For thr sixth term:

[tex]T_6= 0.6(5)^{6-1}\\T_6= 0.6(5)^5\\T_6= 3,125.6[/tex]

Hence the sixth term of the sequence is [tex]3,125.6[/tex]

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3. Find the volume of a hemisphere with a radius of 17 inches. Round to the nearest tenth​

Answers

To find radius the formula is V=(2/3)πr
Hope this helps:)

Which of the following pairs show(s) two congruent triangles?

Answers

Answer:

B only

Step-by-step explanation:

In A and in C, only the angles of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding angles of the other triangle. That proves similar triangles but not necessarily congruent triangles.

Definition of congruent triangles:

Two triangle are congruent if all angles of one triangle are congruent to all corresponding angles of the other triangle and all sides of one triangle are congruent to all corresponding sides of the other triangle.

That happens only with the triangles in B.

Answer: B only

Out of three pairs, only pair B is an example of congruent triangles because they are exactly the same.

What are congruent triangles?

Two triangles are said to be congruent if they are exactly the same i.e. corresponding sides, as well as corresponding angles, are equal.

A)Triangles shown are similar triangles because the corresponding sides are not equal. In fact, they are in proportion.

B)Triangles shown are congruent because corresponding sides, as well as corresponding angles, are equal.

C)Triangles shown are similar triangles because the corresponding sides are not equal. In fact, they are in proportion.

Hence, out of three pairs, only pair B is an example of congruent triangles because they are exactly the same.

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Which expression is equivalent to (5^3)^-2

Answers

(5^3)^−2 = 5^-6 = 1/(5^6)

Please help me please

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Left to right so it is KM (eliminate B and C). It isn't A because the line doesn't continue to the left through point A, so it is D.

A line segment with endpoints A(−2, 1) and B(2, 1) is dilated with a dilation centered at the origin and a scale factor of 52 to create A′B′¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯. Which of the following statements regarding AB¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ is not true?

Answers

Answer:

AB = 5/2 A'B'

Step-by-step explanation:

the other answers:

2)    (−1, 3/2)

3)    8 inches

4)    The scale factor is between 0 and 1

5)     (8, −4) and (−4, −12)

I just took the quick check, these are the answers. I know you already took it so this isn't helpful but if anyone else needs it^^

2a+3b=5
b=a-5 help please

Answers

Answer:

2a + 3b = 5

b = a - 5

Step-by-step explanation:

2a + 3b = 5

b = a - 5

You can write this another way:

2a + 3(a-5) = 5 ( I added the second formula in the first one )

Now you gotta factor out:

2a + 3a - 15 = 5

Here im gonna do plus 15

2a + 3a = 20 ==> 5a = 20

Now if you divide by 5, you get: a = 4

Now you can fill in the second formula again

b = a - 5 (ill fill this in now)

b = 4 - 5 = -1

So, this makes:

a = 4 , b = -1

Answer:

a = -2

b = -7

Step-by-step explanation:

the best method to solving this system of equations would be substitution since you are given an expression that equals one of the variables you're solving for (which is b = a - 5)

to begin, plug in a - 5 for b in the equation 2a + 3b = 5.

2a + 3b = 5 ⇒ 2a + 3(a - 5) = 5

the next step is to distribute 3 to a - 5. start with distributing 3 to a, which is just multiplying 3 · a. after that, you're left with a minus sign and 5, so that sign gets attached to the 5 and makes it a -5. distribute 3 to -5, which is just multiplying 3 · -5.

2a + 3(a - 5) = 5 ⇒ 2a + 3a - 15 = 5

since you have two terms with the variable a on one side of the equation (2a and 3a), combine the two like terms.

2a + 3a - 15 = 5 ⇒ 5a - 15 = 5

add 15 to both sides of the equation. on the left side, -15 and 15 cancel each other out because -15 + 15 = 0, leaving you with only 5a. on the right side of the equation, you have 5 - 15, which equals -10.

now your equation is 5a = -10.

divide both sides of the equation by 5. on the left side of the equation, you have 5a/5, which equals 1a, or a. on the right side, you have -10/5, which equals -2.

therefore a = -2.

now plug in -2 for a in b = a - 5 in order to solve for b!

b = a - 5 ⇒ b = -2 - 5

subtract -2 - 5.

b = -2 - 5 ⇒ b = -7

therefore b = -7.

your solutions are a = -2 and b = -7 :) i hope this helps! have a great day <3

|x-4|+6=13 solve this equation

Answers

Answer:

I THINK it would be 11.

Answer: x = 11
Hope this helps : )

48 is what percent of 64?

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 75.

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

plzzzzzzzzzzz help. ​

Answers

Answer:

D. The area of the triangle is 9 square feet, because the area of the rectangle is 18 square feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) If the first coordinate represents the output value and the second coordinate represents
the input value, which two points could NOT be on the graph of the same function?
(output, input)
A. (2.2)
D. (4,7)
B. (2, 3)
E. (7.4)
C (2.4)

Answers

Answer:

A. Yup. A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the area of rectangle ABCD

Answers:
A. 20
B. 10 square root 2 + square root of 82
C. 24
D. 12

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  D. 12

Step-by-step explanation:

There are a number of ways to find the area of this rectangle. Perhaps the most straightforward is to find the lengths of the sides and multiply those. The distance formula is useful.

  d = √((x2 -x1)^2 +(y2 -y1)^2)

Using the two upper-left points, we find the length of that side to be ...

  d = √((3 -0)^2 +(3 -0)^2) = √(9 +9) = √18 = 3√2

Similarly, the length of the lower-left side is ...

  d = √((-2 -0)^2 +(-2 -0)^2) = √(4+4) = √8 = 2√2

Then the area of the rectangle is ...

  A = LW

  A = (3√2)(2√2) = 3·2·(√2)^2 = 3·2·2 = 12

The area of rectangle ABCD is 12.

_____

Other methods include subtracting the area of the corner triangles from the area of the bounding square:

  5^2 -2(1/2)(3·3) -2(1/2)(2·2) = 25 -9 -4 = 12

#2 Find the value of x. Round to the nearest degree.

Answers

Answer:

49°

Step-by-step explanation:

arccos x = 15/23

answer fast helpp.........................

Answers

Answer:

20°

Step-by-step explanation:

In circle with center O, PS is diameter.

[tex] m\angle PRS =90\degree [/tex]

(angle inscribed in semicircle)

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.

[tex] \therefore m\angle QPS + m\angle QRS = 180\degree [/tex]

[tex] \therefore (x\degree +25\degree) +(45\degree +90\degree) = 180\degree [/tex]

[tex] \therefore x\degree +25\degree + 45\degree +90\degree = 180\degree [/tex]

[tex] \therefore x\degree +160\degree = 180\degree [/tex]

[tex] \therefore x\degree = 180\degree-160\degree [/tex]

[tex]\huge\red {\therefore x\degree = 20\degree} [/tex]

Joe determined the mass of 2 boxes using a scale. Since the cost of each box is the same, Joe would like to choose the box with the larger mass. Box A Box B 32.012 kg 32.02 kg Place the correct symbol between the 2 masses to help Joe decide. 32.012 Response area 32.02

Answers

Answer:

32.012 kg < 32.02 kg

Step-by-step explanation:

32.012 kg < 32.02 kg

Jess make a big kettle of rice and beans.He used 1 1/2 cup of beans he used 4 cups times as much rice how many cup of rice did Jess use​

Answers

1.5(4) = 6

jess used 6 cups of rice

Which postulate or theorem can be used to prove that
ABC~A ADC?
B
• SAS Congruence Postulate
•HL Congruence Theorem
• ASA Congruence Postulate
•SSS Congruence Postulate

Answers

Answer:

sSS Congruence Postulate

The answer is SSS Congruence Postulate

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 1 of 5
Given a sphere with a diameter of 6 cm, find its volume to the nearest whole
number.
A. 113 cm3
B. 37 cm3
C. 85 cm3
D. 905 cm3

Answers

Answer:

A. 113cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

Finding the volume with diameter,

[tex]v = \frac{1}{6 }\pi {d}^{3} [/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{22}{7} \times {6}^{3} [/tex]

[tex]v = 113.14cm^{3} [/tex]

to the nearest whole number

[tex]v = 113 {cm}^{3} [/tex]

Answer:

113 cm^3

Step-by-step explanation:

I Just took the quiz:)

Marty sold a book online. The service charge was a 15% fee for using their website. If Marty sold the book for $60.00, how much money will Marty receive after the fee is assessed?

Answers

Answer:  Marty would receive $69.00.

Step-by-step explanation:

15% is 9 of 60.

Marty would receive 51 dollars because 15% is 9 of 60 so you subtract 9 from 60 to get what Marty would receive after the fee of 9 dollars (15%) was assessed.

Answer 51

2x + 6y = −6,

4x − 3y = −12


What is the solution to the system of equations?

(
,
)

Answers

Answer:

x=-3, y=0. (-3, 0).

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+6y=-6

4x-3y=-12

---------------

-2(2x+6y)=-2(-6)

4x-3y=-12

---------------------------

-4x-12y=12

4x-3y=-12

----------------

-15y=0

y=0/-15=0

2x+6(0)=-6

2x=-6

x=-6/2

x=-3

Help po plss

1.jane read 10books in one year,while huan rrad 8books.find the ratio jane's to juan's finished books .

2.nadine has 860 female followers out of a total of 1260followes in the social photosharing site find the ratio of female to male followers.

3.a public school has 4415 students and 1200 teachers.what is the ratio of the students to each other teacher.​

Answers

Answer:

1. 10:8 = 5:4 (simplest form)

2. 860:400 = 43:20 (simplest form)

3. 4415:1200 = 883:240 (simplest form)

How do I solve this??? LOL

Answers

Answer: y=8

Step-by-step explanation: 4y-4+3y=52

What is the volume, V, of a right triangular prism with a base that is a right triangle with legs measuring 7 inches and 4 inches, and with a height measuring 7 inches?

Answers

Answer:

98

Step-by-step explanation:

i just finished this practice

Answer:

98 in³

Step-by-step explanation:

I just did the practice with a 100 percent and all answers correct first try :P

The population of a town has been growing, following the equation P=400t+3000, where t is years after 2010. The number of restaurants in the town has been growing according to the equation R=6t+35.

Complete an equation for the number of restaurants per capita (per person)

Restaurants per capita: ______

How many restaurants per capita does this model predict for the year 2016?_______

Please also explain it to me, only if you can! Thank you!

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

t is time since 2010. so,

the population prediction for 2016 is :

p= 400 ( 2016-2010)+3000

p= 400 (6) + 3000=5400

the number of restaurant prediction for 2016 is.

R=6(2016-2010)+35

R=6 (6)+35=71

so, per capita (per person) there would be:

71 restaurant for 5400.

people that is :71/5400 or 0.0131 restaurant per person.

per restaurant there would be,5400/71 or 76.056 per restaurant.

population corresponding to time (t).

=( R/ P) = (6t + 35). / 400t + 3000, where t= 2016-2010= 6 years

= 71/5400

= 0.0131

Restaurant per capita

R/P = (6t+35) / (400t + 300)

t= 2016-2010 =16

R/P = (6.16+35) /(400.16+3000)

= 131 (6400+3000)

=85/9400

=0.009042

-6/7 times (-3/8 does anyone know the answer?​

Answers

the answer to this question is 9/28

PLZ help me i will give u many points

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the last one

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

be

Step-by-step explanation:

FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRANLIEST

Answers

Answer:

3 : 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Nicola used 25% of the milk she collected from her goats this morning to make cheese. If she has 8.4 quarts of milk left over, how many quarts of milk did she collect this morning?

Answers

Answer:

11.2

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is 11.2

11.2*.25=2.8

11.2-2.8=8.4

Roberto earns $6.50 per hour. He worked 32 hours at the regular rate, 8 hours at a time and a half, and 8 at double time. How much did he earn?

Answers

Answer $390

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

$390

Step-by-step explanation:

First Roberto works 32 hours at 6.50 per hour. At that time, he earn 32*6.5 = $208. Then he works 8 hours at a time and a half. This means that his pay rate is 50% more, or 6.5*1.5 = $9.75 per hour. Since he worked 8 hours at this pay rate, he earns 8*9.75 = $78. And then he works 8 hours double time. This means his pay rate was doubled during that duration. 6.5*2 = 13, 13*8 = $104.

Total: 208 + 78 + 104 = $390

can u guys please help! tysmmmmmm

Answers

it's 88.1 x 10 to the power negative 2

and

0,0881

Step-by-step explanation:

88.1÷1000=0,0881

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