H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2 HCl (g) AH-184.6 kJ where the mathematical notation for "is equivalent to" is. However, we also have a quantity called energy change in our thermochemical equation
What is a thermochemical equation mean?Thermochemical equations are symmetric chemical equations that take into account both the energy change and the physiological state of all products and reactants. When energy is a reactant, a reaction is endothermic; whereas, when energy is a product, a reaction is exothermic.
How is a thermochemical process expressed in writing?A balance empirical formula with its heat per reaction is known as a thermochemical equation. They appear to be equal to A+B+C+H=Xjoules. You are already proficient at creating and balancing chemical equations. Therefore, all we must do is add either H or U values.
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What do these two changes have in common?
an engine using gasoline to power a car
cellular respiration
Select all that apply.
Both are only physical changes
Both converse mass
Both are chemical changes
Both are caused by heating
Answer: Both are only physical changes
Both converse mass
Explanation: the first two ones r correct
Explain how the following two processes alter the percentage of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere
(1) combustion
We burn the things that have previously grown in the sunlight-carbohydrates. Hydrogen in the carbohydrates burns to form water which is very harmless. The carbon can be recycled into many different compounds.
The carbon in this material becomes carbon monoxide carbon dioxide, (Poisonous to us mammals) and the carbon or char which can be a nutrient into the soil. Other things that can be burning in the waste will be toxic. Plants will absorb some worst things that humans will spill out so carelessly like: lead, cadmium, and the other toxic metals—and these toxins are very dangerous in the atmosphere
So we can indeed to alter the composition of our atmosphere by burning things. Once our planet had a carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It was a hell-hole here. It was very hot and the atmosphere was poisonous to higher life forms. Gradually life on the planet primarily plant life has been changed this atmosphere into something clean and wonderful. But we by our careless behaviour could return it into its original poisonous luckily the huge coniferous forests clean our air of carbon and the other pollution. We are eroding one factor of this margin after the another. Glaciation, wetlands, oceans, coral reefs, wild areas—these are our safeguards and one after another they are being lost.
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Explain how the following two processes alter the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. I. Combustion (3) II. Respiration (3)".
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Please help!
Given the following reaction,
3H2SO4(aq)+Ca3(PO4)2(s)⟶3CaSO4(s)+2H3PO4(aq)
If 1.25x10^5 kg of H2S)4 react, how many kilograms of H3PO4 are produced?
Thank you!
Answer:
8.3 × 10⁴kg
Explanation:
Solution in the diagram
How many grams of Pb would be required to make 119 g H2O? Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O. Pb: 207.2 g/mol. H20: 18.o2 g/mol
The amount, in grams of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be 685.17 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:
[tex]Pb+PbO_2+2H_2SO_4--- > 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of Pb to [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 1:2.
Recall that, mole = mass/molar mass.
Molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mol
Mole of 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 119/18 = 6.61 mol
From the established mole ratio, the equivalent mole of Pb that would be required will be:
1/2 x 6.61 = 3.31 mol
Mass = mole x molar mass
The molar mass of Pb is 207 g/mol
Mass of 3.31 mol Pb = 3.31 x 207
= 685.17 grams
In other words, the amount of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] according to the illustrated reaction will be 685.17 grams.
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Classification of Drugs - Trafficking Penalties
Case Scenarios:
Roody Zeeland was captured by Federal Marshals as he attempted to smuggle 39 kg of
cocaine into Dallas in a horse-drawn covered wagon. While attempting to escape, the
Suspect hit and killed an innocent bystander. It was his first offense.
11. If convicted, what penalty will the suspect be sentenced to?
Federal Marshals will receive trafficking penalty for attempting smuggling.
Trafficking is what kind of a crime?Human trafficking, also referred to as trafficking in persons, is a crime that entails forcing or coercing a person to perform work or services or engage in sexual acts for monetary gain. The exertion of pressure may be covert or obvious, physical or psychological.
A conviction for keeping someone in servitude carries potential fines and a maximum 20-year prison sentence in a federal facility. The maximum penalty is life in prison if there is a death as a result of the violation or if it involved kidnapping, sexual assault, or other aggravating circumstances.
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What is the definition of meter in biology?
The definition of the meter in biology is that the meter scale is used to measure the length. it is first unit of the international system of the units.
The meter is the first unit of the length in the international system of the units. currently the definition of the meter is : The meter can be defined as the length of the path that is travelled by the light in the vacuum during the time interval of 1 / 2999792458 second. The symbol of the meter is m.
The meter scale is used to measure the length or the distance between the two points.
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Which one of the following atoms or ions has the largest radius?
A. K+ B. Cl– C. K D. Na
Option (c) is correct. K atom has the largest radius as the atomic size decreases from across the period and potassium is located in the start of period 3 in the periodic table.
According to the Periodic table, atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period. Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group. If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium and chlorine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, potassium will have a larger atomic radius and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus, thus causing the size of the atom to increase.
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Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are elements that exist as two atoms bound together, usually in the form of a molecule.
What is Diatomic?Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of two atoms, held together by chemical bonds. They are the simplest type of molecule, and are very common in nature. Examples of diatomic molecules include oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2), chlorine (Cl2), and iodine (I2). Diatomic molecules have a wide range of applications in various industries, such as medicine, chemistry, engineering, and energy.
This differs from other elemental substances because those substances contain only one atom. Diatomic elements are very common in nature and make up a large percentage of the atmosphere. They also have unique properties because of the two atoms being bound together. Diatomic elements are an important part of many everyday processes, from respiration to combustion to corrosion.
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In a first-order decomposition reaction. 33% of a compound decomposes in 7.3 min. How long (in min) does it take for 81.8% of the compound to decompose
In a first-order breakdown reaction, 81.8% of the molecule takes 19.0 min to break down. A compound breaks down in 7.3 minutes by 33%. The human race started to scratch right away.
A means of climbing the food chain. People snatched what they needed from those who were unsuccessful in the same race without regard for anyone else (the producers and the rest of the consumers). First order in both surfactant and acid concentrations, decomposition is a dislocation process of reaction. The process is autocatalytic since acid is produced during the degradation. Reservoir rock, on the other hand, has a sizable absorbing impact.
x = (81.8*7.3)/33 x = 19.0 min
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A compound is found to contain 15.94 % boron and 84.06 % fluorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
The empirical formula of the compound is BF3.
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms that represents the compound's composition. To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to determine the number of moles of each element present and then simplify the ratio of moles to the smallest whole-number ratio.
First, we can use the percentages of boron and fluorine to find the number of grams of each element present in 100 grams of the compound:
15.94 g boron / 100 g compound
84.06 g fluorine / 100 g compound
Next, we can convert the number of grams of each element to moles using the molar masses of boron and fluorine:
15.94 g B / (10.81 g/mol) = 1.48 mol B
84.06 g F / (18.99 g/mol) = 4.44 mol F
To find the empirical formula, we divide the number of moles of each element by the lowest number of moles:
1.48 mol B / 1.48 mol B = 1.00
4.44 mol F / 1.48 mol B = 3.00
So the empirical formula of the compound is BF3.
It's important to note that this is the empirical formula, and the actual formula of the compound could be a multiple of this depending on the chemical structure of the compound.
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In a typical IR spectrum, what name describes the units shown on the x-axis? a. wavenumber b. relative abundance c. %transmittance d. ppm e. intensity
In a typical IR spectrum, wavenumber name describes the units shown on the x-axis.
According to common understanding, IR includes wavelengths between the notional red edge of the visible spectrum, which is at a frequency of 430 THz, and 1 millimeter (300 GHz) (although the longer IR wavelengths are often designated rather as terahertz radiation ).The spatial frequency of a wave is measured in cycles per unit distance (common wavenumber) or radians per unit distance, and is also known as the wavenumber or repetency[1] (angular wavenumber).It is comparable to temporal frequency, which is determined by the quantity of radians or wave cycles per unit of time (ordinary frequency) (angular frequency).
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The piston in the engine of a car converts the energy released by octane combustion into mechanical work that turns the crankshaft. Some of the energy is lost to the environment as heat. What are the appropriate signs on q and w for this process
Thermal energy is transformed into kinetic energy that is, the energy of a moving object in this example, the moving piston by the engine. So, the sign of heat is negative and work done is negative.
A complicated device known as a combustion engine consumes fuel to produce thermal energy, which is subsequently used to drive tasks. In a car, the engine is responsible for generating the kinetic energy needed to turn the wheels. An internal combustion engine is the type of combustion engine used in automobiles. Internal-combustion engines are those found in gasoline or diesel-powered automobiles. Such an engine obtains its power from the heat produced during the combustion of the working fluids that have not yet reacted, the oxidizer-fuel mixture. As the heat is released to convert into the kinetic energy the sign of heat is negative and the sign of work done by the internal combustion of vehicles is negative.
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In a random sample of 70 people, it was found that 44 of them were fans of the New York Yankees. What is the margin of error for the true proportion of all individuals who are fans of the New York Yankees?
A.
0.0088
B.
0.058
C.
0.063
D.
0.116
E.
0.173
The margin error of the population is 0.058. Option B
What is the margin of error?We know that the margin of error has to do with the allowance that has been given to accommodate the mistakes that can occur in a study. Let us note that the mistakes in the study may arise from a number of factors. One of the factors that could lead to the existence of error in the results of a study is a mistake when we reread off the values that we obtain from the study.
As such, we have;
M = √[p(1 - p)/n]
where:
p = sample proportion
n = sample size
We are given;
p = 44/70 = 0.6286
n = 70
Thus;
M = √[0.6286(1 - 0.6286)/70]
M = √0.003335172
M ≈ 0.058
This is now the margin of the error that we have in the study that has been done here.
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At rest, a person inhales 2.31 x 1023 nitrogen molecules in an average breath of air. How many moles of nitrogen atoms are inhaled
0.384 moles of nitrogen atoms are inhales by the person in an average breath of air.
Avogadro constant is the number of molecules present in 1 mole of gas or a chemical compound. It is used to specify the atomic mass of a certain number of molecules in a substance or chemical compound or gas, in grams. Theses molecules may be atoms, neutron, proton, electron, etc. One mole of a substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ Molecules. In other words the atomic mass of a substance is the weight of 6.023 × 10²³ molecules.
So 2.31 × 10²³ atoms of nitrogen = (2.31 × 10²³)/(6.023 × 10²³)
= 0.384 moles
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Three elements in the same period are listed in order of decreasing atomic radius. Which of the following is an appropriate explanation for the non-metal in the list having the smallest atomic radius
The appropriate explanation for the non-metal is that the higher effective nuclear charge less will be the atomic radius.
Atomic radius typically decreases during a period from left to right. There are a few little outliers, such how the oxygen radius is a tiny bit bigger than the nitrogen radius. Protons are gradually added to the nucleus at the same time that electrons are gradually added to the main energy level. The enhanced positive charge of the nucleus gradually attracts these electrons closer to it. The size of the atoms shrinks as the strength of attraction between nuclei and electrons grows. Due to electron-electron repulsions that would otherwise result in the atom's size expanding, the effect becomes less pronounced as one proceeds further to the right in a period.
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Which term refers to a substance that changes color when there is a certain concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
Chemical Indicator refers to a substance that changes color when there is a certain concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Chemical indicators are any substances that provide a clear indication—typically a change in color—of the presence or absence of a certain chemical species, like an acid or an alkali, in a solution. One such chemical is methyl yellow, which gives an alkaline solution a yellow color. When introduced to acidic or alkaline solutions, substances are considered indicators when their color changes. There are several indicators that are frequently used in laboratories, including litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange. Litmus paper: It turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic ones. Methyl orange: This chemical exhibits a red color in an acidic solution and a yellow color in a basic solution.
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The down-slope movement of material on Earth is called a slope failure. It is the failure of the slope resulting in transport of debris downhill by
sliding, rolling, falling, or slumping. This is an example of slope failure called
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to landslides. Therefore, the given process describe the landslides process.
What is landslides?Slope collapses are essentially natural calamities that occur in a variety of locations across the world. Slope failures, often known as landslides, define a wide range of mechanisms that produce the outward or downward of slope-forming materials such as rock, soil, or landfills.
The down-slope movement of material on Earth is called a slope failure. It is the failure of the slope resulting in transport of debris downhill by sliding, rolling, falling, or slumping. This is an example of slope failure called landslides.
Therefore, the given process describe the landslides process.
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1- Give the chemical formula for trans-dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)platinum(IV). Use (en) as the symbol for ethylenediamine.
2- Give the systematic name of this coordination compound.
Na[Al(OH)4]
1.trans-[Pt(en)2Cl2]2+
2.coordination compound Na [Al (OH)] systematic name: sodium tetrahydroxidoaluminate (III)
For several industrial and technical applications, sodium aluminate serves as an efficient supply of aluminum hydroxide. A white crystalline solid with the chemical formula NaAlO2, NaAl(OH)4 (hydrated), [2] Na2OAl2O3, or Na2Al2O4, pure sodium aluminate (anhydrous) is a white substance. Both a solution and a solid form of sodium aluminate are sold commercially.Other comparable compounds, often referred to as sodium aluminate, include Na5AlO4 and Na7Al3O8, which contain complex polymeric anions and Na17Al5O16 and NaAl11O17, which was originally wrongly thought to be -alumina, a phase of aluminum oxide.Aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, and water are produced when hydrogen chloride and sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate interact. Diluted hydrogen chloride in a solution form.
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What actions do you take immediately after a burn occurs?
Cool in cold or lukewarm water for 20 minutes.
This should be done as soon as possible after an injury. Never use ice, ice water, cream, or greasy substances like butter on the burn. Be careful to keep the airways open when treating burn victims. Associated smoke inhalation injuries are very common, especially when the patient is burned in an enclosed space such as a room or building. Even people who have been burned outdoors can inhale smoke. Stop the burning process as soon as possible. Remove all clothing and jewelry near the burned area.
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what chemical is 60% of your food made up of? what 3 elements make up this chemical?
Carbohydrates, is 60% of what your food made up of and it is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
What are carbohydrates?Carbohydrates are known to be the group of organic compounds that are an important source of energy for the body. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and are classified as simple or complex depending on their chemical structure. Monosaccharides, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose, and are found in foods such as fruit, table sugar, and honey. Complex carbohydrates, also called polysaccharides, contain starches and fibers and are found in foods such as grains, legumes, and vegetables. Carbohydrates play an important role in providing energy for the body, maintaining proper brain and nervous system function, and supporting tissue growth and repair.
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A sample of magnesium metal reacts with 45.0 mL of 3.0 M solution of hydrochloric acid. How many moles of HCl are reacting
moles of HCl are reacting is [tex]135\times10^{-3}[/tex]
In the International System of Units, the mole is used to measure material quantity. The number of a substance's elementary entities that are present in an object or sample depends on the amount of that substance. A solute's molar concentration is used to represent how much of a solute there is per unit volume of a solution or how much of a chemical species there is in a solution.
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to generate a salt of magnesium chloride and release hydrogen gas.
Mg(s) +HCl(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] [tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex](aq)+[tex]H_{2}[/tex](g)
molarity =[tex]\frac{moles of solute}{volume of solution \:(l)}[/tex]
molarity of Mg is 3.0M volume of solution is 45ml
now, 3M=[tex]\frac{moles of solute}{45\times 10^{-3} \:(l)}[/tex]
moles of mg = 135 millimoles.
now according to the reaction by using stoichiometry
moles of Mg = moles of HCl
moles of HCl =135 millimoles =[tex]135\times10^{-3}[/tex]
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What is the mole fraction of C2H6O2 in 12. 7 molal aqueous solution ?
The mole fraction of C₂H₆O₂ in 12. 7 molal aqueous solution is 12.7.
What is mole fraction?In chemistry, a mole fraction is the ratio of the moles of one component in a solution or other mixture to the sum of the moles of all the components.
The ratio of the moles of any component to the sum of the moles of all the other components in the mixture is known as the mole fraction. Each gas's partial pressure in a mixture of gases is calculated by multiplying its mole fraction by its total pressure.
The number of solute molecules divided by the sum of the solute molecules and the solvent molecules is known as the mole fraction. This is equal to how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solvent, expressed in molal. If the molal equivalent C₂H₆O₂ is 12.7 this means, all that is in the solution is solute. Hence the mole fraction of C₂H₆O₂ is 12.7.
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What does 14 mean in c14?
14 mean in C14 is C14 has atomic mass of 14.
The radioactive carbon isotope with the longest half-life, carbon-14, whose decay enables precise dating of archaeological artifacts. Six protons and eight neutrons make up the carbon-14 nucleus, giving it an atomic mass of 14. Additionally, the isotope is employed as a tracer to monitor specific carbon atoms as they undergo chemical or biological changes.
The 14 in C14 represents the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of that atom or we can called it atomic mass. Carbon-14: with 6 protons and 8 neutrons, and an atomic mass of 14,
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Which one of the following combinations of names and formulas of ions is incorrect? a. CIO 3 chlorate b. HCO 3 hydrogen carbonate c. NO 2 nitrate
Nitrate NO 2 It is inappropriate to use one of the following ions' names and formulas.
Chlorate's purpose is unknown.Herbicides, explosives, defoliants, paper, leather, dyes, matches, and inks are all made from it. It's also used to make cosmetics and medications. An inorganic salt of sodium with the counter-ion chlorate is known as sodium chlorate. It serves as both a herbicide and an oxidizing agent for bleaching paper.
Where can you find chlorate?Chlorate, an anion, can enter drinking water through a number of different causes, such as the use of hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide as disinfectants, the oxidation of hypochlorite or chlorite by ozone, and pesticide runoff or paper mill discharges that contaminate the source water.
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Why is bromine the most reactive?
Being a highly chemically reactive metal having seven valence electrons and even a high attraction for electrons, bromine reacts quickly as well as violently with alkali metals, therefore is rarely found in nature pure.
Despite being a potent oxidizer, it is difficult to break down under typical circumstances. Fluorine was the strongest active halogen, followed by chlorine, bromine, as well as iodine.
Since bromine has a higher atomic radius over chlorine, it is much less reactive. Compared to chlorine, bromine does not hold electrons as tightly. This is supported by the fact that chlorine contains fewer electron shells, which causes the electrons to connect nearer to the nucleus.
Due to its lower reactivity, the bromine radical is so much more selective for such 2° radical. Cl• is much less picky and less selective since it is less stable as well as more reactive.
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What does the sun shape indicate?
The Sun is a close second in terms of object radii. It would be so spherical if shrunk to the size of a beach ball that the distance between its widest and narrowest diameters would be significantly smaller than the width of a human hair.
What does the sun symbolize?Our world is greatly influenced by the sun, which controls the weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate as well as enabling plant life through photosynthesis. Life on Earth would not live without the heat and light provided by the sun.
Because they developed and collapsed under the force of their own gravity, the Sun and the majority of other big objects in space, including stars, planets, and large moons, are spherical. When our Solar System first formed, it was a massive, whirling cloud of gas and dust that gradually shrank due to gravity.
Thus, The Sun is a close second in terms of object radii.
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For each of the following molecules, would you expect greater solubility in water or in hexane?
a. toluene
b. sucrose (table sugar)
c. isobutene
d. ethylene glycol
Answer:
a
Explanation:
boiling point of 111ºC and hexane, with a boiling point of 69ºC, is 42ºC, making these two substances most easily separated
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products
Reactants Products
Ionic compound + Ionic compound Ionic compound + Ionic compound
Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?
It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
The reaction that has been shown in the table above is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions. Option D
What is a reaction?Another word that we can use for reaction is what we call a chemical change. We know that a chemical change is the kind of change that will lead to the formation of a new product. It is an irreversible process as we can not be able to get back the reactants again.
We should note that there are various types of reactions. In a single replacement reaction, you would notice that there is only one substance that reacts and causes a change while in the double replacement reaction, the anions that are in the compounds that underwent the reaction would just exchange anion partners and we would have two ionic products.
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BRAINLIEST HELP PLEASE. 6. In order to produce CO2, a student put a sample of calcium carbonate in a flask and
added hydrochloric acid using the following equation:
CaCO3 + 2HCI- H2O + CO2 + CaCl2
The student finds the mass of CO2 generated in the lab to be 100 g. If the student
began with 200 g of HCl and excess CaCO3, what was the percent yield of CO2?
On adding 200g hydrochloric acid to excess calcium carbonate, the percent yield of carbon dioxide is equal to 82.84%.
200g of HCl was added to an excess amount of calcium carbonate to produce 100g of carbon dioxide along with water and calcium chloride. The reaction is written as:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → H₂O + CO₂ + CaCl₂
Since calcium carbonate is excess, two moles of hydrochloric acid gives rise to one mole of carbon dioxide.
To calculate the percent yield, we can use stoichiometry,
The molar mass of hydrochloric acid = 36.46 g/mol
The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol
To calculate theoretical yield,
200g HCl/1 × 1 mole HCl/36.46g HCl × 1 mol CO₂ /2mol HCl × 44.01 mol CO₂/ 1 mole CO₂
= 120.707 g
To calculate the percent yield,
The amount of CO₂ produced = 100g
Dividing 100 by the theoretical yield
= 100/120.707 = 0.8284
Now multiplying the value by 100
= 0.8284 × 100 = 82.84 %
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The Ka values for nitrous acid HNO_2 and hypochlorous HClO) acid are 4.5 10^{-4} and 3.0 10^{-8}, respectively.
A,Which one would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0?
B, What other ion would be needed to make the buffer?
Nitrous acid HNO_2 would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.The other ion needed to make the buffer would be the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case would be the nitrite ion NO_2^-.
A, The Ka value is an indication of the strength of an acid; the lower the Ka value, the weaker the acid. Therefore, the hypochlorous acid HClO has a weaker acidity than nitrous acid HNO_2 and would be less suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.
B, Buffers work by maintaining a certain pH by providing a source of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Therefore, the other ion needed to make the buffer is the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case is the nitrite ion NO_2^-.
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